git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / ab385dd4fde0

difftreelog

feat(jrsonnet-evaluator) implement gc

Yaroslav Bolyukin2021-06-05parent: #e2e1f7b.patch.diff
in: master
Some manual Trace/Finalize implementations can be replaced with derives
with https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-gc/pull/116 getting merged

17 files changed

modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.tomldiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,13 +30,12 @@
 jrsonnet-types = { path = "../jrsonnet-types", version = "0.3.7" }
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
 
-closure = "0.3.0"
-
 md5 = "0.7.0"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 
 thiserror = "1.0"
+gc = { version = "0.4.1", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]
 version = "1.0"
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 #![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 
 use crate::{error::Error::*, throw, LocError, ObjValue, Result, Val};
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum FormatError {
 	#[error("truncated format code")]
 	TruncatedFormatCode,
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 			buf.push('}');
 		}
 		Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+		Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => manifest_json_ex_buf(&v.value, buf, cur_padding, options)?,
 	};
 	Ok(())
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::{
 	equals,
 	error::{Error::*, Result},
-	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, EvaluationState,
-	FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
+	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, DebugGcTraceValue,
+	EvaluationState, FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
 };
 use format::{format_arr, format_obj};
+use gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, BinaryOpType, ExprLocation};
 use jrsonnet_types::ty;
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
 			("md5".into(), builtin_md5),
 			("base64".into(), builtin_base64),
 			("trace".into(), builtin_trace),
+			("gc".into(), builtin_gc),
+			("gcTrace".into(), builtin_gc_trace),
 			("join".into(), builtin_join),
 			("escapeStringJson".into(), builtin_escape_string_json),
 			("manifestJsonEx".into(), builtin_manifest_json_ex),
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@
 	parse_args!(context, "native", args, 1, [
 		0, x: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
 	], {
-		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
+		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +449,28 @@
 	})
 }
 
+fn builtin_gc(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gc", args, 1, [
+		0, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+		println!("GC start");
+		gc::force_collect();
+		println!("GC done");
+
+		Ok(rest)
+	})
+}
+
+fn builtin_gc_trace(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gcTrace", args, 2, [
+		0, name: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
+		1, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+
+		Ok(DebugGcTraceValue::new(name, rest))
+	})
+}
+
 fn builtin_base64(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
 	parse_args!(context, "base64", args, 1, [
 		0, input: ty!((string | (Array<number>)));
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	throw, Context, FuncVal, Val,
 };
-use std::rc::Rc;
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum SortError {
 	#[error("sort key should be string or number")]
 	SortKeyShouldBeStringOrNumber,
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 	Ok(sort_type)
 }
 
-pub fn sort(ctx: Context, mut values: Rc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Val>>> {
+pub fn sort(ctx: Context, values: Gc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Gc<Vec<Val>>> {
 	if values.len() <= 1 {
 		return Ok(values);
 	}
 	if key_getter.is_ident() {
-		let mvalues = Rc::make_mut(&mut values);
-		let sort_type = get_sort_type(mvalues, |k| k)?;
+		let mut mvalues = (*values).clone();
+		let sort_type = get_sort_type(&mut mvalues, |k| k)?;
 		match sort_type {
 			SortKeyType::Number => mvalues.sort_by_key(|v| match v {
 				Val::Num(n) => NonNaNf64(*n),
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(values)
+		Ok(Gc::new(mvalues))
 	} else {
 		let mut vk = Vec::with_capacity(values.len());
 		for value in values.iter() {
@@ -98,6 +98,6 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(Rc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
+		Ok(Gc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::{
-	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, resolved_lazy_val, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal,
-	ObjValue, Result, Val,
+	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjValue, Result,
+	Val,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
-use std::{fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ContextCreator(pub Context, pub FutureWrapper<FxHashMap<IStr, LazyBinding>>);
 impl ContextCreator {
 	pub fn create(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<Context> {
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 struct ContextInternals {
 	dollar: Option<ObjValue>,
 	this: Option<ObjValue>,
@@ -28,15 +30,12 @@
 }
 impl Debug for ContextInternals {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("Context")
-			.field("this", &self.this.as_ref().map(|e| Rc::as_ptr(&e.0)))
-			.field("bindings", &self.bindings)
-			.finish()
+		f.debug_struct("Context").finish()
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Context(Rc<ContextInternals>);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct Context(Gc<ContextInternals>);
 impl Context {
 	pub fn new_future() -> FutureWrapper<Self> {
 		FutureWrapper::new()
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
 			dollar: None,
 			this: None,
 			super_obj: None,
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@
 	pub fn with_var(self, name: IStr, value: Val) -> Self {
 		let mut new_bindings =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
-		new_bindings.insert(name, resolved_lazy_val!(value));
+		new_bindings.insert(name, LazyVal::new_resolved(value));
 		self.extend(new_bindings, None, None, None)
 	}
 
@@ -96,40 +95,21 @@
 		new_this: Option<ObjValue>,
 		new_super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
 	) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut ctx) => {
-				// Extended context aren't used by anything else, we can freely mutate it without cloning
-				if let Some(dollar) = new_dollar {
-					ctx.dollar = Some(dollar);
-				}
-				if let Some(this) = new_this {
-					ctx.this = Some(this);
-				}
-				if let Some(super_obj) = new_super_obj {
-					ctx.super_obj = Some(super_obj);
-				}
-				if !new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings = ctx.bindings.extend(new_bindings);
-				}
-				Self(Rc::new(ctx))
-			}
-			Err(ctx) => {
-				let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
-				let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
-				let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
-				let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings.clone()
-				} else {
-					ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
-				};
-				Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
-					dollar,
-					this,
-					super_obj,
-					bindings,
-				}))
-			}
-		}
+		let ctx = &self.0;
+		let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
+		let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
+		let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
+		let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
+			ctx.bindings.clone()
+		} else {
+			ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
+		};
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
+			dollar,
+			this,
+			super_obj,
+			bindings,
+		}))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_bound(self, new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal>) -> Self {
 		let new_this = self.0.this.clone();
@@ -166,22 +146,6 @@
 
 impl PartialEq for Context {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WeakContext(std::rc::Weak<ContextInternals>);
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl WeakContext {
-	pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Context {
-		Context(self.0.upgrade().expect("context is removed"))
-	}
-}
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl PartialEq for WeakContext {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		self.0.ptr_eq(&other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct FutureWrapper<V>(pub Rc<RefCell<Option<V>>>);
-impl<T> FutureWrapper<T> {
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct FutureWrapper<V: Trace + 'static>(pub Gc<GcCell<Option<V>>>);
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)))
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(None)))
 	}
 	pub fn fill(self, value: T) {
 		assert!(self.0.borrow().is_none(), "wrapper is filled already");
 		self.0.borrow_mut().replace(value);
 	}
 }
-impl<T: Clone> FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Clone + Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn unwrap(&self) -> T {
 		self.0.borrow().as_ref().cloned().unwrap()
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Self::new()
 	}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 	builtin::{format::FormatError, sort::SortError},
 	typed::TypeLocError,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{BinaryOpType, ExprLocation, UnaryOpType};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use std::{path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum Error {
 	#[error("intrinsic not found: {0}")]
 	IntrinsicNotFound(IStr),
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
 	ImportSyntaxError {
 		path: Rc<PathBuf>,
 		source_code: IStr,
+		#[unsafe_ignore_trace]
 		error: Box<jrsonnet_parser::ParseError>,
 	},
 
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
 	RuntimeError(IStr),
 	#[error("stack overflow, try to reduce recursion, or set --max-stack to bigger value")]
 	StackOverflow,
+	#[error("infinite recursion detected")]
+	RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation,
 	#[error("tried to index by fractional value")]
 	FractionalIndex,
 	#[error("attempted to divide by zero")]
@@ -142,15 +146,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct StackTraceElement {
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 	pub desc: String,
 }
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct StackTrace(pub Vec<StackTraceElement>);
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct LocError(Box<(Error, StackTrace)>);
 impl LocError {
 	pub fn new(e: Error) -> Self {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
before · crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rs
1use crate::{2	equals, error::Error::*, lazy_val, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, ContextCreator,3	FuncDesc, FuncVal, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Result, Val,4};5use closure::closure;6use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;7use jrsonnet_parser::{8	ArgsDesc, AssertStmt, BinaryOpType, BindSpec, CompSpec, Expr, ExprLocation, FieldMember,9	ForSpecData, IfSpecData, LiteralType, LocExpr, Member, ObjBody, ParamsDesc, UnaryOpType,10	Visibility,11};12use jrsonnet_types::ValType;13use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHasher};14use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault, rc::Rc};1516pub fn evaluate_binding_in_future(17	b: &BindSpec,18	context_creator: FutureWrapper<Context>,19) -> LazyVal {20	let b = b.clone();21	if let Some(params) = &b.params {22		let params = params.clone();23		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {24			Ok(evaluate_method(25				context_creator.unwrap(),26				b.name.clone(),27				params.clone(),28				b.value.clone(),29			))30		}))31	} else {32		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {33			evaluate_named(context_creator.unwrap(), &b.value, b.name.clone())34		}))35	}36}3738pub fn evaluate_binding(b: &BindSpec, context_creator: ContextCreator) -> (IStr, LazyBinding) {39	let b = b.clone();40	if let Some(params) = &b.params {41		let params = params.clone();42		(43			b.name.clone(),44			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {45				Ok(lazy_val!(46					closure!(clone b, clone params, clone context_creator, || Ok(evaluate_method(47						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,48						b.name.clone(),49						params.clone(),50						b.value.clone(),51					)))52				))53			})),54		)55	} else {56		(57			b.name.clone(),58			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {59				Ok(lazy_val!(closure!(clone context_creator, clone b, ||60					evaluate_named(61						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,62						&b.value,63						b.name.clone()64					)65				)))66			})),67		)68	}69}7071pub fn evaluate_method(ctx: Context, name: IStr, params: ParamsDesc, body: LocExpr) -> Val {72	Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Normal(FuncDesc {73		name,74		ctx,75		params,76		body,77	})))78}7980pub fn evaluate_field_name(81	context: Context,82	field_name: &jrsonnet_parser::FieldName,83) -> Result<Option<IStr>> {84	Ok(match field_name {85		jrsonnet_parser::FieldName::Fixed(n) => Some(n.clone()),86		jrsonnet_parser::FieldName::Dyn(expr) => {87			let value = evaluate(context, expr)?;88			if matches!(value, Val::Null) {89				None90			} else {91				Some(value.try_cast_str("dynamic field name")?)92			}93		}94	})95}9697pub fn evaluate_unary_op(op: UnaryOpType, b: &Val) -> Result<Val> {98	Ok(match (op, b) {99		(UnaryOpType::Not, Val::Bool(v)) => Val::Bool(!v),100		(UnaryOpType::Minus, Val::Num(n)) => Val::Num(-*n),101		(UnaryOpType::BitNot, Val::Num(n)) => Val::Num(!(*n as i32) as f64),102		(op, o) => throw!(UnaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnType(op, o.value_type())),103	})104}105106pub fn evaluate_add_op(a: &Val, b: &Val) -> Result<Val> {107	Ok(match (a, b) {108		(Val::Str(v1), Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Str(((**v1).to_owned() + v2).into()),109110		// Can't use generic json serialization way, because it depends on number to string concatenation (std.jsonnet:890)111		(Val::Num(n), Val::Str(o)) => Val::Str(format!("{}{}", n, o).into()),112		(Val::Str(o), Val::Num(n)) => Val::Str(format!("{}{}", o, n).into()),113114		(Val::Str(s), o) => Val::Str(format!("{}{}", s, o.clone().to_string()?).into()),115		(o, Val::Str(s)) => Val::Str(format!("{}{}", o.clone().to_string()?, s).into()),116117		(Val::Obj(v1), Val::Obj(v2)) => Val::Obj(v2.extend_from(v1.clone())),118		(Val::Arr(a), Val::Arr(b)) => {119			let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(a.len() + b.len());120			out.extend(a.iter_lazy());121			out.extend(b.iter_lazy());122			Val::Arr(out.into())123		}124		(Val::Num(v1), Val::Num(v2)) => Val::new_checked_num(v1 + v2)?,125		_ => throw!(BinaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnValues(126			BinaryOpType::Add,127			a.value_type(),128			b.value_type(),129		)),130	})131}132133pub fn evaluate_binary_op_special(134	context: Context,135	a: &LocExpr,136	op: BinaryOpType,137	b: &LocExpr,138) -> Result<Val> {139	Ok(match (evaluate(context.clone(), a)?, op, b) {140		(Val::Bool(true), BinaryOpType::Or, _o) => Val::Bool(true),141		(Val::Bool(false), BinaryOpType::And, _o) => Val::Bool(false),142		(a, op, eb) => evaluate_binary_op_normal(&a, op, &evaluate(context, eb)?)?,143	})144}145146pub fn evaluate_binary_op_normal(a: &Val, op: BinaryOpType, b: &Val) -> Result<Val> {147	Ok(match (a, op, b) {148		(a, BinaryOpType::Add, b) => evaluate_add_op(a, b)?,149150		(a, BinaryOpType::Eq, b) => Val::Bool(equals(a, b)?),151		(a, BinaryOpType::Neq, b) => Val::Bool(!equals(a, b)?),152153		(Val::Str(v1), BinaryOpType::Mul, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::Str(v1.repeat(*v2 as usize).into()),154155		// Bool X Bool156		(Val::Bool(a), BinaryOpType::And, Val::Bool(b)) => Val::Bool(*a && *b),157		(Val::Bool(a), BinaryOpType::Or, Val::Bool(b)) => Val::Bool(*a || *b),158159		// Str X Str160		(Val::Str(v1), BinaryOpType::Lt, Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 < v2),161		(Val::Str(v1), BinaryOpType::Gt, Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 > v2),162		(Val::Str(v1), BinaryOpType::Lte, Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 <= v2),163		(Val::Str(v1), BinaryOpType::Gte, Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 >= v2),164165		// Num X Num166		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Mul, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::new_checked_num(v1 * v2)?,167		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Div, Val::Num(v2)) => {168			if *v2 <= f64::EPSILON {169				throw!(DivisionByZero)170			}171			Val::new_checked_num(v1 / v2)?172		}173174		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Sub, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::new_checked_num(v1 - v2)?,175176		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Lt, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 < v2),177		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Gt, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 > v2),178		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Lte, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 <= v2),179		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Gte, Val::Num(v2)) => Val::Bool(v1 >= v2),180181		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::BitAnd, Val::Num(v2)) => {182			Val::Num(((*v1 as i32) & (*v2 as i32)) as f64)183		}184		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::BitOr, Val::Num(v2)) => {185			Val::Num(((*v1 as i32) | (*v2 as i32)) as f64)186		}187		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::BitXor, Val::Num(v2)) => {188			Val::Num(((*v1 as i32) ^ (*v2 as i32)) as f64)189		}190		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Lhs, Val::Num(v2)) => {191			if *v2 < 0.0 {192				throw!(RuntimeError("shift by negative exponent".into()))193			}194			Val::Num(((*v1 as i32) << (*v2 as i32)) as f64)195		}196		(Val::Num(v1), BinaryOpType::Rhs, Val::Num(v2)) => {197			if *v2 < 0.0 {198				throw!(RuntimeError("shift by negative exponent".into()))199			}200			Val::Num(((*v1 as i32) >> (*v2 as i32)) as f64)201		}202203		_ => throw!(BinaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnValues(204			op,205			a.value_type(),206			b.value_type(),207		)),208	})209}210211pub fn evaluate_comp(212	context: Context,213	specs: &[CompSpec],214	callback: &mut impl FnMut(Context) -> Result<()>,215) -> Result<()> {216	match specs.get(0) {217		None => callback(context)?,218		Some(CompSpec::IfSpec(IfSpecData(cond))) => {219			if evaluate(context.clone(), cond)?.try_cast_bool("if spec")? {220				evaluate_comp(context, &specs[1..], callback)?221			}222		}223		Some(CompSpec::ForSpec(ForSpecData(var, expr))) => match evaluate(context.clone(), expr)? {224			Val::Arr(list) => {225				for item in list.iter() {226					evaluate_comp(227						context.clone().with_var(var.clone(), item?.clone()),228						&specs[1..],229						callback,230					)?231				}232			}233			_ => throw!(InComprehensionCanOnlyIterateOverArray),234		},235	}236	Ok(())237}238239pub fn evaluate_member_list_object(context: Context, members: &[Member]) -> Result<ObjValue> {240	let new_bindings = FutureWrapper::new();241	let future_this = FutureWrapper::new();242	let context_creator = ContextCreator(context.clone(), new_bindings.clone());243	{244		let mut bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyBinding> =245			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(members.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());246		for (n, b) in members247			.iter()248			.filter_map(|m| match m {249				Member::BindStmt(b) => Some(b.clone()),250				_ => None,251			})252			.map(|b| evaluate_binding(&b, context_creator.clone()))253		{254			bindings.insert(n, b);255		}256		new_bindings.fill(bindings);257	}258259	let mut new_members = FxHashMap::default();260	let mut assertions = Vec::new();261	for member in members.iter() {262		match member {263			Member::Field(FieldMember {264				name,265				plus,266				params: None,267				visibility,268				value,269			}) => {270				let name = evaluate_field_name(context.clone(), name)?;271				if name.is_none() {272					continue;273				}274				let name = name.unwrap();275				new_members.insert(276					name.clone(),277					ObjMember {278						add: *plus,279						visibility: *visibility,280						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(281							closure!(clone name, clone value, clone context_creator, |this, super_obj| {282								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_named(283									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,284									&value,285									name.clone(),286								)?))287							}),288						)),289						location: value.1.clone(),290					},291				);292			}293			Member::Field(FieldMember {294				name,295				params: Some(params),296				value,297				..298			}) => {299				let name = evaluate_field_name(context.clone(), name)?;300				if name.is_none() {301					continue;302				}303				let name = name.unwrap();304				new_members.insert(305					name.clone(),306					ObjMember {307						add: false,308						visibility: Visibility::Hidden,309						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(310							closure!(clone value, clone context_creator, clone params, clone name, |this, super_obj| {311								// TODO: Assert312								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_method(313									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,314									name.clone(),315									params.clone(),316									value.clone(),317								)))318							}),319						)),320						location: value.1.clone(),321					},322				);323			}324			Member::BindStmt(_) => {}325			Member::AssertStmt(stmt) => {326				assertions.push(stmt.clone());327			}328		}329	}330	let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(assertions));331	future_this.fill(this.clone());332	Ok(this)333}334335pub fn evaluate_object(context: Context, object: &ObjBody) -> Result<ObjValue> {336	Ok(match object {337		ObjBody::MemberList(members) => evaluate_member_list_object(context, members)?,338		ObjBody::ObjComp(obj) => {339			let future_this = FutureWrapper::new();340			let mut new_members = FxHashMap::default();341			evaluate_comp(context.clone(), &obj.compspecs, &mut |ctx| {342				let new_bindings = FutureWrapper::new();343				let context_creator = ContextCreator(context.clone(), new_bindings.clone());344				let mut bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyBinding> =345					FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(346						obj.pre_locals.len() + obj.post_locals.len(),347						BuildHasherDefault::default(),348					);349				for (n, b) in obj350					.pre_locals351					.iter()352					.chain(obj.post_locals.iter())353					.map(|b| evaluate_binding(b, context_creator.clone()))354				{355					bindings.insert(n, b);356				}357				new_bindings.fill(bindings.clone());358				let ctx = ctx.extend_unbound(bindings, None, None, None)?;359				let key = evaluate(ctx.clone(), &obj.key)?;360361				match key {362					Val::Null => {}363					Val::Str(n) => {364						new_members.insert(365							n,366							ObjMember {367								add: false,368								visibility: Visibility::Normal,369								invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(370									closure!(clone ctx, clone obj.value, |this, _super_obj| {371										Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx.clone().extend(FxHashMap::default(), None, this, None), &value)?))372									}),373								)),374								location: obj.value.1.clone(),375							},376						);377					}378					v => throw!(FieldMustBeStringGot(v.value_type())),379				}380381				Ok(())382			})?;383384			let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(Vec::new()));385			future_this.fill(this.clone());386			this387		}388	})389}390391pub fn evaluate_apply(392	context: Context,393	value: &LocExpr,394	args: &ArgsDesc,395	loc: Option<&ExprLocation>,396	tailstrict: bool,397) -> Result<Val> {398	let value = evaluate(context.clone(), value)?;399	Ok(match value {400		Val::Func(f) => {401			let body = || f.evaluate(context, loc, args, tailstrict);402			if tailstrict {403				body()?404			} else {405				push(loc, || format!("function <{}> call", f.name()), body)?406			}407		}408		v => throw!(OnlyFunctionsCanBeCalledGot(v.value_type())),409	})410}411412pub fn evaluate_assert(context: Context, assertion: &AssertStmt) -> Result<()> {413	let value = &assertion.0;414	let msg = &assertion.1;415	let assertion_result = push(416		value.1.as_ref(),417		|| "assertion condition".to_owned(),418		|| {419			evaluate(context.clone(), value)?420				.try_cast_bool("assertion condition should be of type `boolean`")421		},422	)?;423	if !assertion_result {424		push(425			value.1.as_ref(),426			|| "assertion failure".to_owned(),427			|| {428				if let Some(msg) = msg {429					throw!(AssertionFailed(evaluate(context, msg)?.to_string()?));430				} else {431					throw!(AssertionFailed(Val::Null.to_string()?));432				}433			},434		)?435	}436	Ok(())437}438439pub fn evaluate_named(context: Context, lexpr: &LocExpr, name: IStr) -> Result<Val> {440	use Expr::*;441	let LocExpr(expr, _loc) = lexpr;442	Ok(match &**expr {443		Function(params, body) => evaluate_method(context, name, params.clone(), body.clone()),444		_ => evaluate(context, lexpr)?,445	})446}447448pub fn evaluate(context: Context, expr: &LocExpr) -> Result<Val> {449	use Expr::*;450	let LocExpr(expr, loc) = expr;451	Ok(match &**expr {452		Literal(LiteralType::This) => {453			Val::Obj(context.this().clone().ok_or(CantUseSelfOutsideOfObject)?)454		}455		Literal(LiteralType::Super) => Val::Obj(456			context457				.super_obj()458				.clone()459				.ok_or(NoSuperFound)?460				.with_this(context.this().clone().unwrap()),461		),462		Literal(LiteralType::Dollar) => {463			Val::Obj(context.dollar().clone().ok_or(NoTopLevelObjectFound)?)464		}465		Literal(LiteralType::True) => Val::Bool(true),466		Literal(LiteralType::False) => Val::Bool(false),467		Literal(LiteralType::Null) => Val::Null,468		Parened(e) => evaluate(context, e)?,469		Str(v) => Val::Str(v.clone()),470		Num(v) => Val::new_checked_num(*v)?,471		BinaryOp(v1, o, v2) => evaluate_binary_op_special(context, v1, *o, v2)?,472		UnaryOp(o, v) => evaluate_unary_op(*o, &evaluate(context, v)?)?,473		Var(name) => push(474			loc.as_ref(),475			|| format!("variable <{}>", name),476			|| context.binding(name.clone())?.evaluate(),477		)?,478		Index(value, index) => {479			match (evaluate(context.clone(), value)?, evaluate(context, index)?) {480				(Val::Obj(v), Val::Str(s)) => {481					let sn = s.clone();482					push(483						loc.as_ref(),484						|| format!("field <{}> access", sn),485						|| {486							if let Some(v) = v.get(s.clone())? {487								Ok(v)488							} else if v.get("__intrinsic_namespace__".into())?.is_some() {489								Ok(Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(s))))490							} else {491								throw!(NoSuchField(s))492							}493						},494					)?495				}496				(Val::Obj(_), n) => throw!(ValueIndexMustBeTypeGot(497					ValType::Obj,498					ValType::Str,499					n.value_type(),500				)),501502				(Val::Arr(v), Val::Num(n)) => {503					if n.fract() > f64::EPSILON {504						throw!(FractionalIndex)505					}506					v.get(n as usize)?507						.ok_or_else(|| ArrayBoundsError(n as usize, v.len()))?508				}509				(Val::Arr(_), Val::Str(n)) => throw!(AttemptedIndexAnArrayWithString(n)),510				(Val::Arr(_), n) => throw!(ValueIndexMustBeTypeGot(511					ValType::Arr,512					ValType::Num,513					n.value_type(),514				)),515516				(Val::Str(s), Val::Num(n)) => Val::Str(517					s.chars()518						.skip(n as usize)519						.take(1)520						.collect::<String>()521						.into(),522				),523				(Val::Str(_), n) => throw!(ValueIndexMustBeTypeGot(524					ValType::Str,525					ValType::Num,526					n.value_type(),527				)),528529				(v, _) => throw!(CantIndexInto(v.value_type())),530			}531		}532		LocalExpr(bindings, returned) => {533			let mut new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal> = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(534				bindings.len(),535				BuildHasherDefault::<FxHasher>::default(),536			);537			let future_context = Context::new_future();538			for b in bindings {539				new_bindings.insert(540					b.name.clone(),541					evaluate_binding_in_future(b, future_context.clone()),542				);543			}544			let context = context545				.extend_bound(new_bindings)546				.into_future(future_context);547			evaluate(context, &returned.clone())?548		}549		Arr(items) => {550			let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());551			for item in items {552				out.push(LazyVal::new(Box::new(553					closure!(clone context, clone item, || {554						evaluate(context.clone(), &item)555					}),556				)));557			}558			Val::Arr(out.into())559		}560		ArrComp(expr, comp_specs) => {561			let mut out = Vec::new();562			evaluate_comp(context, comp_specs, &mut |ctx| {563				out.push(evaluate(ctx, expr)?);564				Ok(())565			})?;566			Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Rc::new(out)))567		}568		Obj(body) => Val::Obj(evaluate_object(context, body)?),569		ObjExtend(s, t) => evaluate_add_op(570			&evaluate(context.clone(), s)?,571			&Val::Obj(evaluate_object(context, t)?),572		)?,573		Apply(value, args, tailstrict) => {574			evaluate_apply(context, value, args, loc.as_ref(), *tailstrict)?575		}576		Function(params, body) => {577			evaluate_method(context, "anonymous".into(), params.clone(), body.clone())578		}579		Intrinsic(name) => Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(name.clone()))),580		AssertExpr(assert, returned) => {581			evaluate_assert(context.clone(), assert)?;582			evaluate(context, returned)?583		}584		ErrorStmt(e) => push(585			loc.as_ref(),586			|| "error statement".to_owned(),587			|| {588				throw!(RuntimeError(589					evaluate(context, e)?.try_cast_str("error text should be of type `string`")?,590				))591			},592		)?,593		IfElse {594			cond,595			cond_then,596			cond_else,597		} => {598			if push(599				loc.as_ref(),600				|| "if condition".to_owned(),601				|| evaluate(context.clone(), &cond.0)?.try_cast_bool("in if condition"),602			)? {603				evaluate(context, cond_then)?604			} else {605				match cond_else {606					Some(v) => evaluate(context, v)?,607					None => Val::Null,608				}609			}610		}611		Import(path) => {612			let mut tmp = loc613				.clone()614				.expect("imports cannot be used without loc_data")615				.0;616			let import_location = Rc::make_mut(&mut tmp);617			import_location.pop();618			push(619				loc.as_ref(),620				|| format!("import {:?}", path),621				|| with_state(|s| s.import_file(import_location, path)),622			)?623		}624		ImportStr(path) => {625			let mut tmp = loc626				.clone()627				.expect("imports cannot be used without loc_data")628				.0;629			let import_location = Rc::make_mut(&mut tmp);630			import_location.pop();631			Val::Str(with_state(|s| s.import_file_str(import_location, path))?)632		}633	})634}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, lazy_val, resolved_lazy_val, throw, Context, Result, Val};
-use closure::closure;
+use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, throw, Context, LazyVal, LazyValValue, Result, Val};
+use gc::{custom_trace, Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, ParamsDesc};
+use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
@@ -53,9 +53,29 @@
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
 		let val = if tailstrict {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
 		} else {
-			lazy_val!(closure!(clone ctx, clone expr, ||evaluate(ctx.clone(), &expr)))
+			struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: Context,
+				expr: LocExpr,
+			}
+			impl Finalize for EvaluateLazyVal {}
+			unsafe impl Trace for EvaluateLazyVal {
+				custom_trace!(this, {
+					mark(&this.context);
+					mark(&this.expr);
+				});
+			}
+			impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+				fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+					evaluate(self.context, &self.expr)
+				}
+			}
+
+			LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: ctx.clone(),
+				expr: expr.clone(),
+			}))
 		};
 		out.insert(p.0.clone(), val);
 	}
@@ -89,19 +109,30 @@
 	// Fill defaults
 	for (id, p) in params.iter().enumerate() {
 		let val = if let Some(arg) = positioned_args[id].take() {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(arg)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(arg)
 		} else if let Some(default) = &p.1 {
 			if tailstrict {
-				resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(
+				LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(
 					body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
-					default
+					default,
 				)?)
 			} else {
 				let body_ctx = body_ctx.clone();
 				let default = default.clone();
-				lazy_val!(move || {
-					evaluate(body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT), &default)
-				})
+				#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+				struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+					body_ctx: Option<Context>,
+					default: LocExpr,
+				}
+				impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+					fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+						evaluate(
+							self.body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
+							&self.default,
+						)
+					}
+				}
+				LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal { body_ctx, default }))
 			}
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
@@ -135,7 +166,7 @@
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
-		out.insert(p.0.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(val));
+		out.insert(p.0.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(val));
 	}
 
 	Ok(body_ctx.unwrap_or(ctx).extend(out, None, None, None))
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 	error::{Error::*, LocError, Result},
 	throw, Context, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Val,
 };
+use gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_parser::Visibility;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use serde_json::{Map, Number, Value};
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 	collections::HashMap,
 	convert::{TryFrom, TryInto},
 	hash::BuildHasherDefault,
-	rc::Rc,
 };
 
 impl TryFrom<&Val> for Value {
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 				Self::Object(out)
 			}
 			Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+			Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => Value::try_from(&*v.value as &Val)?,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -76,12 +77,7 @@
 						},
 					);
 				}
-				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(
-					Context::new(),
-					None,
-					Rc::new(entries),
-					Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-				))
+				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(entries), Gc::new(Vec::new())))
 			}
 		}
 	}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 use error::{Error::*, LocError, Result, StackTraceElement};
 pub use evaluate::*;
 pub use function::parse_function_call;
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 pub use import::*;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::*;
@@ -42,10 +43,12 @@
 use trace::{offset_to_location, CodeLocation, CompactFormat, TraceFormat};
 pub use val::*;
 
-type BindableFn = dyn Fn(Option<ObjValue>, Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
-#[derive(Clone)]
+pub trait Bindable: Trace {
+	fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
+}
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize, Clone)]
 pub enum LazyBinding {
-	Bindable(Rc<BindableFn>),
+	Bindable(Gc<Box<dyn Bindable>>),
 	Bound(LazyVal),
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
 impl LazyBinding {
 	pub fn evaluate(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Bindable(v) => v(this, super_obj),
+			Self::Bindable(v) => v.bind(this, super_obj),
 			Self::Bound(v) => Ok(v.clone()),
 		}
 	}
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
 	/// Used for s`td.extVar`
 	pub ext_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Used for ext.native
-	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Rc<NativeCallback>>,
+	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Gc<NativeCallback>>,
 	/// TLA vars
 	pub tla_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Global variables are inserted in default context
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@
 		let mut new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal> =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(globals.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		for (name, value) in globals.iter() {
-			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(value.clone()));
+			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(value.clone()));
 		}
 		Context::new().extend_bound(new_bindings)
 	}
@@ -449,7 +452,7 @@
 		self.settings_mut().import_resolver = resolver;
 	}
 
-	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Rc<NativeCallback>) {
+	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Gc<NativeCallback>) {
 		self.settings_mut().ext_natives.insert(name, cb);
 	}
 
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use std::rc::Rc;
 
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
-struct LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {
+pub struct LayeredHashMapInternals<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> {
 	parent: Option<LayeredHashMap<V>>,
 	current: FxHashMap<IStr, V>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct LayeredHashMap<V>(Rc<LayeredHashMapInternals<V>>);
+unsafe impl<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> Trace for LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {
+	gc::custom_trace!(this, {
+		mark(&this.parent);
+		mark(&this.current);
+	});
+}
+impl<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> Finalize for LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {}
+
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct LayeredHashMap<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static>(Gc<LayeredHashMapInternals<V>>);
 
-impl<V> LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	pub fn extend(self, new_layer: FxHashMap<IStr, V>) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut map) => {
-				map.current.extend(new_layer);
-				Self(Rc::new(map))
-			}
-			Err(this) => Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
-				parent: Some(Self(this)),
-				current: new_layer,
-			})),
-		}
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+			parent: Some(self),
+			current: new_layer,
+		}))
 	}
 
 	pub fn get(&self, key: &IStr) -> Option<&V> {
@@ -33,15 +34,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Clone for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> Clone for LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 		Self(self.0.clone())
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Default for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> Default for LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
 			parent: None,
 			current: FxHashMap::default(),
 		}))
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 #![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 
 use crate::{error::Result, Val};
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_parser::ParamsDesc;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+pub trait NativeCallbackHandler: Trace {
+	fn call(&self, from: Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct NativeCallback {
 	pub params: ParamsDesc,
-	handler: Box<dyn Fn(Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val>>,
+	handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>,
 }
 impl NativeCallback {
-	pub fn new(
-		params: ParamsDesc,
-		handler: impl Fn(Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val> + 'static,
-	) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			params,
-			handler: Box::new(handler),
-		}
+	pub fn new(params: ParamsDesc, handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>) -> Self {
+		Self { params, handler }
 	}
 	pub fn call(&self, caller: Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val> {
-		(self.handler)(caller, args)
+		self.handler.call(caller, args)
 	}
 }
 impl Debug for NativeCallback {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::{evaluate_add_op, evaluate_assert, Context, LazyBinding, Result, Val};
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{AssertStmt, ExprLocation, Visibility};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault, rc::Rc};
+use std::{fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ObjMember {
 	pub add: bool,
 	pub visibility: Visibility,
@@ -13,21 +14,24 @@
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 }
 
+pub trait ObjectAssertion: Trace {
+	fn run(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
 // Field => This
 type CacheKey = (IStr, ObjValue);
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ObjValueInternals {
-	context: Context,
 	super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
-	assertions_ran: RefCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
+	assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
+	assertions_ran: GcCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
 	this_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-	value_cache: RefCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
+	this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+	value_cache: GcCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Rc<ObjValueInternals>);
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Gc<ObjValueInternals>);
 impl Debug for ObjValue {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		if let Some(super_obj) = self.0.super_obj.as_ref() {
@@ -55,39 +59,30 @@
 
 impl ObjValue {
 	pub fn new(
-		context: Context,
 		super_obj: Option<Self>,
-		this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-		assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
+		this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+		assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context,
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj,
 			assertions,
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: None,
 			this_entries,
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 	pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			None,
-			Rc::new(FxHashMap::default()),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(None, Gc::new(FxHashMap::default()), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_from(&self, super_obj: Self) -> Self {
 		match &self.0.super_obj {
 			None => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(super_obj),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
 			),
 			Some(v) => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(v.extend_from(super_obj)),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
@@ -95,14 +90,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 	pub fn with_this(&self, this_obj: Self) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context: self.0.context.clone(),
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj: self.0.super_obj.clone(),
 			assertions: self.0.assertions.clone(),
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: Some(this_obj),
 			this_entries: self.0.this_entries.clone(),
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 
@@ -203,12 +197,7 @@
 	pub fn extend_with_field(self, key: IStr, value: ObjMember) -> Self {
 		let mut new = FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		new.insert(key, value);
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			Some(self),
-			Rc::new(new),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(Some(self), Gc::new(new), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 
 	fn get_raw(&self, key: IStr, real_this: Option<&Self>) -> Result<Option<Val>> {
@@ -249,13 +238,7 @@
 	fn run_assertions_raw(&self, real_this: &Self) -> Result<()> {
 		if self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().insert(real_this.clone()) {
 			for assertion in self.0.assertions.iter() {
-				if let Err(e) = evaluate_assert(
-					self.0
-						.context
-						.clone()
-						.with_this_super(real_this.clone(), self.0.super_obj.clone()),
-					assertion,
-				) {
+				if let Err(e) = assertion.run(Some(real_this.clone()), self.0.super_obj.clone()) {
 					self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().remove(real_this);
 					return Err(e);
 				}
@@ -271,19 +254,19 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn ptr_eq(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for ObjValue {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl Eq for ObjValue {}
 impl Hash for ObjValue {
-	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-		state.write_usize(Rc::as_ptr(&self.0) as usize)
+	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+		hasher.write_usize(&*self.0 as *const _ as usize)
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	push, Val,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_parser::ExprLocation;
 use jrsonnet_types::{ComplexValType, ValType};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@
 	}};
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum TypeError {
 	#[error("expected {0}, got {1}")]
 	ExpectedGot(ComplexValType, ValType),
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct TypeLocError(Box<TypeError>, ValuePathStack);
 impl From<TypeError> for TypeLocError {
 	fn from(e: TypeError) -> Self {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct TypeLocErrorList(Vec<TypeLocError>);
 impl Display for TypeLocErrorList {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 enum ValuePathItem {
 	Field(Rc<str>),
 	Index(u64),
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 struct ValuePathStack(Vec<ValuePathItem>);
 impl Display for ValuePathStack {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
@@ -3,52 +3,75 @@
 		call_builtin,
 		manifest::{manifest_json_ex, ManifestJsonOptions, ManifestType},
 	},
-	error::Error::*,
+	error::{Error::*, LocError},
 	evaluate,
 	function::{parse_function_call, parse_function_call_map, place_args},
 	native::NativeCallback,
 	throw, with_state, Context, ObjValue, Result,
 };
+use gc::{custom_trace, Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{el, Arg, ArgsDesc, Expr, ExprLocation, LiteralType, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
-use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
+pub trait LazyValValue: Trace {
+	fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val>;
+}
+
 enum LazyValInternals {
 	Computed(Val),
-	Waiting(Box<dyn Fn() -> Result<Val>>),
+	Errored(LocError),
+	Waiting(Box<dyn LazyValValue>),
+	Pending,
 }
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct LazyVal(Rc<RefCell<LazyValInternals>>);
+impl Finalize for LazyValInternals {}
+unsafe impl Trace for LazyValInternals {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			LazyValInternals::Computed(v) => mark(v),
+			LazyValInternals::Errored(e) => mark(e),
+			LazyValInternals::Waiting(w) => mark(w),
+			LazyValInternals::Pending => {}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct LazyVal(Gc<GcCell<LazyValInternals>>);
 impl LazyVal {
-	pub fn new(f: Box<dyn Fn() -> Result<Val>>) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(LazyValInternals::Waiting(f))))
+	pub fn new(f: Box<dyn LazyValValue>) -> Self {
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(LazyValInternals::Waiting(f))))
 	}
 	pub fn new_resolved(val: Val) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(LazyValInternals::Computed(val))))
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(LazyValInternals::Computed(val))))
 	}
 	pub fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Val> {
-		let new_value = match &*self.0.borrow() {
+		match &*self.0.borrow() {
 			LazyValInternals::Computed(v) => return Ok(v.clone()),
-			LazyValInternals::Waiting(f) => f()?,
+			LazyValInternals::Errored(e) => return Err(e.clone().into()),
+			LazyValInternals::Pending => return Err(RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation.into()),
+			_ => (),
+		};
+		let value = if let LazyValInternals::Waiting(value) =
+			std::mem::replace(&mut *self.0.borrow_mut(), LazyValInternals::Pending)
+		{
+			value
+		} else {
+			unreachable!()
 		};
+		let new_value = match value.get() {
+			Ok(v) => v,
+			Err(e) => {
+				*self.0.borrow_mut() = LazyValInternals::Errored(e.clone());
+				return Err(e);
+			}
+		};
 		*self.0.borrow_mut() = LazyValInternals::Computed(new_value.clone());
 		Ok(new_value)
 	}
 }
 
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! lazy_val {
-	($f: expr) => {
-		$crate::LazyVal::new(Box::new($f))
-	};
-}
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! resolved_lazy_val {
-	($f: expr) => {
-		$crate::LazyVal::new_resolved($f)
-	};
-}
 impl Debug for LazyVal {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		write!(f, "Lazy")
@@ -56,11 +79,11 @@
 }
 impl PartialEq for LazyVal {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct FuncDesc {
 	pub name: IStr,
 	pub ctx: Context,
@@ -68,14 +91,14 @@
 	pub body: LocExpr,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum FuncVal {
 	/// Plain function implemented in jsonnet
 	Normal(FuncDesc),
 	/// Standard library function
 	Intrinsic(IStr),
 	/// Library functions implemented in native
-	NativeExt(IStr, Rc<NativeCallback>),
+	NativeExt(IStr, Gc<NativeCallback>),
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for FuncVal {
@@ -174,13 +197,23 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ArrValue {
-	Lazy(Rc<Vec<LazyVal>>),
-	Eager(Rc<Vec<Val>>),
+	Lazy(Gc<Vec<LazyVal>>),
+	Eager(Gc<Vec<Val>>),
 	Extended(Box<(Self, Self)>),
 }
+impl Finalize for ArrValue {}
+unsafe impl Trace for ArrValue {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			ArrValue::Lazy(l) => mark(l),
+			ArrValue::Eager(e) => mark(e),
+			ArrValue::Extended(x) => mark(x),
+		}
+	});
+}
 impl ArrValue {
 	pub fn new_eager() -> Self {
-		Self::Eager(Rc::new(Vec::new()))
+		Self::Eager(Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 
 	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
@@ -231,14 +264,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn evaluated(&self) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Val>>> {
+	pub fn evaluated(&self) -> Result<Gc<Vec<Val>>> {
 		Ok(match self {
 			Self::Lazy(vec) => {
 				let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(vec.len());
 				for item in vec.iter() {
 					out.push(item.evaluate()?);
 				}
-				Rc::new(out)
+				Gc::new(out)
 			}
 			Self::Eager(vec) => vec.clone(),
 			Self::Extended(_v) => {
@@ -246,7 +279,7 @@
 				for item in self.iter() {
 					out.push(item?);
 				}
-				Rc::new(out)
+				Gc::new(out)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -272,12 +305,12 @@
 			Self::Lazy(vec) => {
 				let mut out = (&vec as &Vec<_>).clone();
 				out.reverse();
-				Self::Lazy(Rc::new(out))
+				Self::Lazy(Gc::new(out))
 			}
 			Self::Eager(vec) => {
 				let mut out = (&vec as &Vec<_>).clone();
 				out.reverse();
-				Self::Eager(Rc::new(out))
+				Self::Eager(Gc::new(out))
 			}
 			Self::Extended(b) => Self::Extended(Box::new((b.1.reversed(), b.0.reversed()))),
 		}
@@ -290,7 +323,7 @@
 			out.push(mapper(value?)?);
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+		Ok(Self::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 	}
 
 	pub fn filter(self, filter: impl Fn(&Val) -> Result<bool>) -> Result<Self> {
@@ -303,13 +336,13 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+		Ok(Self::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 	}
 
 	pub fn ptr_eq(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
 		match (a, b) {
-			(Self::Lazy(a), Self::Lazy(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
-			(Self::Eager(a), Self::Eager(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
+			(Self::Lazy(a), Self::Lazy(b)) => Gc::ptr_eq(a, b),
+			(Self::Eager(a), Self::Eager(b)) => Gc::ptr_eq(a, b),
 			_ => false,
 		}
 	}
@@ -317,13 +350,72 @@
 
 impl From<Vec<LazyVal>> for ArrValue {
 	fn from(v: Vec<LazyVal>) -> Self {
-		Self::Lazy(Rc::new(v))
+		Self::Lazy(Gc::new(v))
 	}
 }
 
 impl From<Vec<Val>> for ArrValue {
 	fn from(v: Vec<Val>) -> Self {
-		Self::Eager(Rc::new(v))
+		Self::Eager(Gc::new(v))
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DebugGcTraceValue {
+	name: IStr,
+	pub value: Box<Val>,
+}
+impl DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn print(&self, action: &str) {
+		println!("{} {}#{:?}", action, self.name, &*self.value as *const _)
+	}
+}
+impl Finalize for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn finalize(&self) {
+		self.print("Garbage-collecting")
+	}
+}
+impl Drop for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		self.print("Garbage-collected")
+	}
+}
+unsafe impl Trace for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	unsafe fn trace(&self) {
+		self.print("Traced");
+		self.value.trace()
+	}
+	unsafe fn root(&self) {
+		self.print("Rooted");
+		self.value.root()
+	}
+	unsafe fn unroot(&self) {
+		self.print("Unrooted");
+		self.value.unroot()
+	}
+	fn finalize_glue(&self) {
+		Finalize::finalize(self)
+	}
+}
+impl Clone for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		self.print("Cloned");
+		let value = DebugGcTraceValue {
+			name: self.name.clone(),
+			value: self.value.clone(),
+		};
+		value.print("I'm clone");
+		value
+	}
+}
+impl DebugGcTraceValue {
+	pub fn new(name: IStr, value: Val) -> Val {
+		let value = Self {
+			name,
+			value: Box::new(value),
+		};
+		value.print("Constructed");
+		Val::DebugGcTraceValue(value)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -335,7 +427,23 @@
 	Num(f64),
 	Arr(ArrValue),
 	Obj(ObjValue),
-	Func(Rc<FuncVal>),
+	Func(Gc<FuncVal>),
+	DebugGcTraceValue(DebugGcTraceValue),
+}
+impl Finalize for Val {}
+unsafe impl Trace for Val {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			Val::Bool(_) => {}
+			Val::Null => {}
+			Val::Str(_) => {}
+			Val::Num(_) => {}
+			Val::Arr(a) => mark(a),
+			Val::Obj(o) => mark(o),
+			Val::Func(f) => mark(f),
+			Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => mark(v),
+		}
+	});
 }
 
 macro_rules! matches_unwrap {
@@ -368,7 +476,7 @@
 	pub fn unwrap_num(self) -> Result<f64> {
 		Ok(matches_unwrap!(self, Self::Num(v), v))
 	}
-	pub fn unwrap_func(self) -> Result<Rc<FuncVal>> {
+	pub fn unwrap_func(self) -> Result<Gc<FuncVal>> {
 		Ok(matches_unwrap!(self, Self::Func(v), v))
 	}
 	pub fn try_cast_bool(self, context: &'static str) -> Result<bool> {
@@ -392,6 +500,7 @@
 			Self::Bool(_) => ValType::Bool,
 			Self::Null => ValType::Null,
 			Self::Func(..) => ValType::Func,
+			Self::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => v.value.value_type(),
 		}
 	}