git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / ab385dd4fde0

difftreelog

feat(jrsonnet-evaluator) implement gc

Yaroslav Bolyukin2021-06-05parent: #e2e1f7b.patch.diff
in: master
Some manual Trace/Finalize implementations can be replaced with derives
with https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-gc/pull/116 getting merged

17 files changed

modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.tomldiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,13 +30,12 @@
 jrsonnet-types = { path = "../jrsonnet-types", version = "0.3.7" }
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
 
-closure = "0.3.0"
-
 md5 = "0.7.0"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 
 thiserror = "1.0"
+gc = { version = "0.4.1", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]
 version = "1.0"
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
before · crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
1//! faster std.format impl2#![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]34use crate::{error::Error::*, throw, LocError, ObjValue, Result, Val};5use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;6use jrsonnet_types::ValType;7use thiserror::Error;89#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]10pub enum FormatError {11	#[error("truncated format code")]12	TruncatedFormatCode,13	#[error("unrecognized conversion type: {0}")]14	UnrecognizedConversionType(char),1516	#[error("not enough values")]17	NotEnoughValues,1819	#[error("cannot use * width with object")]20	CannotUseStarWidthWithObject,21	#[error("mapping keys required")]22	MappingKeysRequired,23	#[error("no such format field: {0}")]24	NoSuchFormatField(IStr),25}2627impl From<FormatError> for LocError {28	fn from(e: FormatError) -> Self {29		Self::new(Format(e))30	}31}3233use FormatError::*;3435type ParseResult<'t, T> = std::result::Result<(T, &'t str), FormatError>;3637pub fn try_parse_mapping_key(str: &str) -> ParseResult<&str> {38	if str.is_empty() {39		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);40	}41	let bytes = str.as_bytes();42	if bytes[0] == b'(' {43		let mut i = 1;44		while i < bytes.len() {45			if bytes[i] == b')' {46				return Ok((&str[1..i as usize], &str[i as usize + 1..]));47			}48			i += 1;49		}50		Err(TruncatedFormatCode)51	} else {52		Ok(("", str))53	}54}5556#[cfg(test)]57pub mod tests_key {58	use super::*;5960	#[test]61	fn parse_key() {62		assert_eq!(63			try_parse_mapping_key("(hello ) world").unwrap(),64			("hello ", " world")65		);66		assert_eq!(try_parse_mapping_key("() world").unwrap(), ("", " world"));67		assert_eq!(try_parse_mapping_key(" world").unwrap(), ("", " world"));68		assert_eq!(69			try_parse_mapping_key(" () world").unwrap(),70			("", " () world")71		);72	}7374	#[test]75	#[should_panic]76	fn parse_key_missing_start() {77		try_parse_mapping_key("").unwrap();78	}7980	#[test]81	#[should_panic]82	fn parse_key_missing_end() {83		try_parse_mapping_key("(   ").unwrap();84	}85}8687#[derive(Default, Debug)]88pub struct CFlags {89	pub alt: bool,90	pub zero: bool,91	pub left: bool,92	pub blank: bool,93	pub sign: bool,94}9596pub fn try_parse_cflags(str: &str) -> ParseResult<CFlags> {97	if str.is_empty() {98		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);99	}100	let bytes = str.as_bytes();101	let mut i = 0;102	let mut out = CFlags::default();103	loop {104		if bytes.len() == i {105			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);106		}107		match bytes[i] {108			b'#' => out.alt = true,109			b'0' => out.zero = true,110			b'-' => out.left = true,111			b' ' => out.blank = true,112			b'+' => out.sign = true,113			_ => break,114		}115		i += 1;116	}117	Ok((out, &str[i..]))118}119120#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]121pub enum Width {122	Star,123	Fixed(usize),124}125pub fn try_parse_field_width(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Width> {126	if str.is_empty() {127		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);128	}129	let bytes = str.as_bytes();130	if bytes[0] == b'*' {131		return Ok((Width::Star, &str[1..]));132	}133	let mut out: usize = 0;134	let mut digits = 0;135	while let Some(digit) = (bytes[digits] as char).to_digit(10) {136		out *= 10;137		out += digit as usize;138		digits += 1;139		if digits == bytes.len() {140			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);141		}142	}143	Ok((Width::Fixed(out), &str[digits..]))144}145146pub fn try_parse_precision(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Option<Width>> {147	if str.is_empty() {148		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);149	}150	let bytes = str.as_bytes();151	if bytes[0] == b'.' {152		try_parse_field_width(&str[1..]).map(|(r, s)| (Some(r), s))153	} else {154		Ok((None, str))155	}156}157158// Only skips159pub fn try_parse_length_modifier(str: &str) -> ParseResult<()> {160	if str.is_empty() {161		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);162	}163	let bytes = str.as_bytes();164	let mut idx = 0;165	while bytes[idx] == b'h' || bytes[idx] == b'l' || bytes[idx] == b'L' {166		idx += 1;167		if bytes.len() == idx {168			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);169		}170	}171	Ok(((), &str[idx..]))172}173174#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]175pub enum ConvTypeV {176	Decimal,177	Octal,178	Hexadecimal,179	Scientific,180	Float,181	Shorter,182	Char,183	String,184	Percent,185}186pub struct ConvType {187	v: ConvTypeV,188	caps: bool,189}190191pub fn parse_conversion_type(str: &str) -> ParseResult<ConvType> {192	if str.is_empty() {193		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);194	}195196	let code = str.as_bytes()[0];197	let v: (ConvTypeV, bool) = match code {198		b'd' | b'i' | b'u' => (ConvTypeV::Decimal, false),199		b'o' => (ConvTypeV::Octal, false),200		b'x' => (ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal, false),201		b'X' => (ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal, true),202		b'e' => (ConvTypeV::Scientific, false),203		b'E' => (ConvTypeV::Scientific, true),204		b'f' => (ConvTypeV::Float, false),205		b'F' => (ConvTypeV::Float, true),206		b'g' => (ConvTypeV::Shorter, false),207		b'G' => (ConvTypeV::Shorter, true),208		b'c' => (ConvTypeV::Char, false),209		b's' => (ConvTypeV::String, false),210		b'%' => (ConvTypeV::Percent, false),211		c => return Err(UnrecognizedConversionType(c as char)),212	};213214	Ok((ConvType { v: v.0, caps: v.1 }, &str[1..]))215}216217#[derive(Debug)]218pub struct Code<'s> {219	mkey: &'s str,220	cflags: CFlags,221	width: Width,222	precision: Option<Width>,223	convtype: ConvTypeV,224	caps: bool,225}226pub fn parse_code(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Code> {227	if str.is_empty() {228		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);229	}230	let (mkey, str) = try_parse_mapping_key(str)?;231	let (cflags, str) = try_parse_cflags(str)?;232	let (width, str) = try_parse_field_width(str)?;233	let (precision, str) = try_parse_precision(str)?;234	let (_, str) = try_parse_length_modifier(str)?;235	let (convtype, str) = parse_conversion_type(str)?;236237	Ok((238		Code {239			mkey,240			cflags,241			width,242			precision,243			convtype: convtype.v,244			caps: convtype.caps,245		},246		str,247	))248}249250#[derive(Debug)]251pub enum Element<'s> {252	String(&'s str),253	Code(Code<'s>),254}255pub fn parse_codes(mut str: &str) -> Result<Vec<Element>> {256	let mut bytes = str.as_bytes();257	let mut out = vec![];258	let mut offset = 0;259260	loop {261		while offset != bytes.len() && bytes[offset] != b'%' {262			offset += 1;263		}264		if offset != 0 {265			out.push(Element::String(&str[0..offset]));266		}267		if offset == bytes.len() {268			return Ok(out);269		}270		str = &str[offset + 1..];271		let (code, nstr) = parse_code(str)?;272		str = nstr;273		bytes = str.as_bytes();274		offset = 0;275276		out.push(Element::Code(code))277	}278}279280const NUMBERS: &[u8] = b"0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";281282#[inline]283pub fn render_integer(284	out: &mut String,285	iv: i64,286	padding: usize,287	precision: usize,288	blank: bool,289	sign: bool,290	radix: i64,291	prefix: &str,292	caps: bool,293) {294	// Digit char indexes in reverse order, i.e295	// for radix = 16 and n = 12f: [15, 2, 1]296	let digits = if iv == 0 {297		vec![0u8]298	} else {299		let mut v = iv.abs();300		let mut nums = Vec::with_capacity(1);301		while v > 0 {302			nums.push((v % radix) as u8);303			v /= radix;304		}305		nums306	};307	let neg = iv < 0;308	let zp = padding.saturating_sub(if neg || blank || sign { 1 } else { 0 });309	let zp2 = zp310		.max(precision)311		.saturating_sub(prefix.len() + digits.len());312313	if neg {314		out.push('-')315	} else if sign {316		out.push('+');317	} else if blank {318		out.push(' ');319	}320321	out.reserve(zp2);322	for _ in 0..zp2 {323		out.push('0');324	}325	out.push_str(prefix);326327	for digit in digits.into_iter().rev() {328		let ch = NUMBERS[digit as usize] as char;329		out.push(if caps { ch.to_ascii_uppercase() } else { ch });330	}331}332333pub fn render_decimal(334	out: &mut String,335	iv: i64,336	padding: usize,337	precision: usize,338	blank: bool,339	sign: bool,340) {341	render_integer(out, iv, padding, precision, blank, sign, 10, "", false)342}343pub fn render_octal(344	out: &mut String,345	iv: i64,346	padding: usize,347	precision: usize,348	alt: bool,349	blank: bool,350	sign: bool,351) {352	render_integer(353		out,354		iv,355		padding,356		precision,357		blank,358		sign,359		8,360		if alt && iv != 0 { "0" } else { "" },361		false,362	)363}364pub fn render_hexadecimal(365	out: &mut String,366	iv: i64,367	padding: usize,368	precision: usize,369	alt: bool,370	blank: bool,371	sign: bool,372	caps: bool,373) {374	render_integer(375		out,376		iv,377		padding,378		precision,379		blank,380		sign,381		16,382		match (alt, caps) {383			(true, true) => "0X",384			(true, false) => "0x",385			(false, _) => "",386		},387		caps,388	)389}390391pub fn render_float(392	out: &mut String,393	n: f64,394	mut padding: usize,395	precision: usize,396	blank: bool,397	sign: bool,398	ensure_pt: bool,399	trailing: bool,400) {401	let dot_size = if precision == 0 && !ensure_pt { 0 } else { 1 };402	padding = padding.saturating_sub(dot_size + precision);403	render_decimal(out, n.floor() as i64, padding, 0, blank, sign);404	if precision == 0 {405		if ensure_pt {406			out.push('.');407		}408		return;409	}410	let frac = n411		.fract()412		.mul_add(10.0_f64.powf(precision as f64), 0.5)413		.floor();414	if trailing || frac > 0.0 {415		out.push('.');416		let mut frac_str = String::new();417		render_decimal(&mut frac_str, frac as i64, precision, 0, false, false);418		let mut trim = frac_str.len();419		if !trailing {420			for b in frac_str.as_bytes().iter().rev() {421				if *b == b'0' {422					trim -= 1;423				}424			}425		}426		out.push_str(&frac_str[..trim]);427	} else if ensure_pt {428		out.push('.');429	}430}431432pub fn render_float_sci(433	out: &mut String,434	n: f64,435	mut padding: usize,436	precision: usize,437	blank: bool,438	sign: bool,439	ensure_pt: bool,440	trailing: bool,441	caps: bool,442) {443	let exponent = n.log10().floor();444	let mantissa = if exponent as i16 == -324 {445		n * 10.0 / 10.0_f64.powf(exponent + 1.0)446	} else {447		n / 10.0_f64.powf(exponent)448	};449	let mut exponent_str = String::new();450	render_decimal(&mut exponent_str, exponent as i64, 3, 0, false, true);451452	// +1 for e453	padding = padding.saturating_sub(exponent_str.len() + 1);454455	render_float(456		out, mantissa, padding, precision, blank, sign, ensure_pt, trailing,457	);458	out.push(if caps { 'E' } else { 'e' });459	out.push_str(&exponent_str);460}461462pub fn format_code(463	out: &mut String,464	value: &Val,465	code: &Code,466	width: usize,467	precision: Option<usize>,468) -> Result<()> {469	let clfags = &code.cflags;470	let (fpprec, iprec) = match precision {471		Some(v) => (v, v),472		None => (6, 0),473	};474	let padding = if clfags.zero && !clfags.left {475		width476	} else {477		0478	};479480	// TODO: If left padded, can optimize by writing directly to out481	let mut tmp_out = String::new();482483	match code.convtype {484		ConvTypeV::String => tmp_out.push_str(&value.clone().to_string()?),485		ConvTypeV::Decimal => {486			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%d/%u/%i requires number")?;487			render_decimal(488				&mut tmp_out,489				value as i64,490				padding,491				iprec,492				clfags.blank,493				clfags.sign,494			);495		}496		ConvTypeV::Octal => {497			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%o requires number")?;498			render_octal(499				&mut tmp_out,500				value as i64,501				padding,502				iprec,503				clfags.alt,504				clfags.blank,505				clfags.sign,506			);507		}508		ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal => {509			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%x/%X requires number")?;510			render_hexadecimal(511				&mut tmp_out,512				value as i64,513				padding,514				iprec,515				clfags.alt,516				clfags.blank,517				clfags.sign,518				code.caps,519			);520		}521		ConvTypeV::Scientific => {522			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%e/%E requires number")?;523			render_float_sci(524				&mut tmp_out,525				value,526				padding,527				fpprec,528				clfags.blank,529				clfags.sign,530				clfags.alt,531				true,532				code.caps,533			);534		}535		ConvTypeV::Float => {536			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%e/%E requires number")?;537			render_float(538				&mut tmp_out,539				value,540				padding,541				fpprec,542				clfags.blank,543				clfags.sign,544				clfags.alt,545				true,546			);547		}548		ConvTypeV::Shorter => {549			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%g/%G requires number")?;550			let exponent = value.log10().floor();551			if exponent < -4.0 || exponent >= fpprec as f64 {552				render_float_sci(553					&mut tmp_out,554					value,555					padding,556					fpprec - 1,557					clfags.blank,558					clfags.sign,559					clfags.alt,560					clfags.alt,561					code.caps,562				);563			} else {564				let digits_before_pt = 1.max(exponent as usize + 1);565				render_float(566					&mut tmp_out,567					value,568					padding,569					fpprec - digits_before_pt,570					clfags.blank,571					clfags.sign,572					clfags.alt,573					clfags.alt,574				);575			}576		}577		ConvTypeV::Char => match value.clone() {578			Val::Num(n) => tmp_out.push(579				std::char::from_u32(n as u32)580					.ok_or_else(|| InvalidUnicodeCodepointGot(n as u32))?,581			),582			Val::Str(s) => {583				if s.chars().count() != 1 {584					throw!(RuntimeError(585						format!("%c expected 1 char string, got {}", s.chars().count()).into(),586					));587				}588				tmp_out.push_str(&s);589			}590			_ => {591				throw!(TypeMismatch(592					"%c requires number/string",593					vec![ValType::Num, ValType::Str],594					value.value_type(),595				));596			}597		},598		ConvTypeV::Percent => tmp_out.push('%'),599	};600601	let padding = width.saturating_sub(tmp_out.len());602603	if !clfags.left {604		for _ in 0..padding {605			out.push(' ');606		}607	}608	out.push_str(&tmp_out);609	if clfags.left {610		for _ in 0..padding {611			out.push(' ');612		}613	}614615	Ok(())616}617618pub fn format_arr(str: &str, mut values: &[Val]) -> Result<String> {619	let codes = parse_codes(str)?;620	let mut out = String::new();621622	for code in codes {623		match code {624			Element::String(s) => {625				out.push_str(s);626			}627			Element::Code(c) => {628				let width = match c.width {629					Width::Star => {630						if values.is_empty() {631							throw!(NotEnoughValues);632						}633						let value = &values[0];634						values = &values[1..];635						value.clone().try_cast_num("field width")? as usize636					}637					Width::Fixed(n) => n,638				};639				let precision = match c.precision {640					Some(Width::Star) => {641						if values.is_empty() {642							throw!(NotEnoughValues);643						}644						let value = &values[0];645						values = &values[1..];646						Some(value.clone().try_cast_num("field precision")? as usize)647					}648					Some(Width::Fixed(n)) => Some(n),649					None => None,650				};651652				// %% should not consume a value653				let value = if c.convtype == ConvTypeV::Percent {654					&Val::Null655				} else {656					if values.is_empty() {657						throw!(NotEnoughValues);658					}659					let value = &values[0];660					values = &values[1..];661					value662				};663664				format_code(&mut out, value, &c, width, precision)?;665			}666		}667	}668669	Ok(out)670}671672pub fn format_obj(str: &str, values: &ObjValue) -> Result<String> {673	let codes = parse_codes(str)?;674	let mut out = String::new();675676	for code in codes {677		match code {678			Element::String(s) => {679				out.push_str(s);680			}681			Element::Code(c) => {682				// TODO: Operate on ref683				let f: IStr = c.mkey.into();684				let width = match c.width {685					Width::Star => {686						throw!(CannotUseStarWidthWithObject);687					}688					Width::Fixed(n) => n,689				};690				let precision = match c.precision {691					Some(Width::Star) => {692						throw!(CannotUseStarWidthWithObject);693					}694					Some(Width::Fixed(n)) => Some(n),695					None => None,696				};697698				let value = if c.convtype == ConvTypeV::Percent {699					Val::Null700				} else {701					if f.is_empty() {702						throw!(MappingKeysRequired);703					}704					if let Some(v) = values.get(f.clone())? {705						v706					} else {707						throw!(NoSuchFormatField(f));708					}709				};710711				format_code(&mut out, &value, &c, width, precision)?;712			}713		}714	}715716	Ok(out)717}718719#[cfg(test)]720pub mod test_format {721	use super::*;722723	#[test]724	fn parse() {725		assert_eq!(726			parse_codes(727				"How much error budget is left looking at our %.3f%% availability gurantees?"728			)729			.unwrap()730			.len(),731			4732		);733	}734735	#[test]736	fn octals() {737		assert_eq!(format_arr("%#o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "010");738		assert_eq!(format_arr("%#4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), " 010");739		assert_eq!(format_arr("%4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "  10");740		assert_eq!(format_arr("%04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "0010");741		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), " +10");742		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+010");743		assert_eq!(format_arr("%-4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "10  ");744		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+-4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+10 ");745		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+-04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+10 ");746	}747748	#[test]749	fn percent_doesnt_consumes_values() {750		assert_eq!(751			format_arr(752				"How much error budget is left looking at our %.3f%% availability gurantees?",753				&[Val::Num(4.0)]754			)755			.unwrap(),756			"How much error budget is left looking at our 4.000% availability gurantees?"757		);758	}759}
after · crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
1//! faster std.format impl2#![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]34use crate::{error::Error::*, throw, LocError, ObjValue, Result, Val};5use gc::{Finalize, Trace};6use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;7use jrsonnet_types::ValType;8use thiserror::Error;910#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error, Trace, Finalize)]11pub enum FormatError {12	#[error("truncated format code")]13	TruncatedFormatCode,14	#[error("unrecognized conversion type: {0}")]15	UnrecognizedConversionType(char),1617	#[error("not enough values")]18	NotEnoughValues,1920	#[error("cannot use * width with object")]21	CannotUseStarWidthWithObject,22	#[error("mapping keys required")]23	MappingKeysRequired,24	#[error("no such format field: {0}")]25	NoSuchFormatField(IStr),26}2728impl From<FormatError> for LocError {29	fn from(e: FormatError) -> Self {30		Self::new(Format(e))31	}32}3334use FormatError::*;3536type ParseResult<'t, T> = std::result::Result<(T, &'t str), FormatError>;3738pub fn try_parse_mapping_key(str: &str) -> ParseResult<&str> {39	if str.is_empty() {40		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);41	}42	let bytes = str.as_bytes();43	if bytes[0] == b'(' {44		let mut i = 1;45		while i < bytes.len() {46			if bytes[i] == b')' {47				return Ok((&str[1..i as usize], &str[i as usize + 1..]));48			}49			i += 1;50		}51		Err(TruncatedFormatCode)52	} else {53		Ok(("", str))54	}55}5657#[cfg(test)]58pub mod tests_key {59	use super::*;6061	#[test]62	fn parse_key() {63		assert_eq!(64			try_parse_mapping_key("(hello ) world").unwrap(),65			("hello ", " world")66		);67		assert_eq!(try_parse_mapping_key("() world").unwrap(), ("", " world"));68		assert_eq!(try_parse_mapping_key(" world").unwrap(), ("", " world"));69		assert_eq!(70			try_parse_mapping_key(" () world").unwrap(),71			("", " () world")72		);73	}7475	#[test]76	#[should_panic]77	fn parse_key_missing_start() {78		try_parse_mapping_key("").unwrap();79	}8081	#[test]82	#[should_panic]83	fn parse_key_missing_end() {84		try_parse_mapping_key("(   ").unwrap();85	}86}8788#[derive(Default, Debug)]89pub struct CFlags {90	pub alt: bool,91	pub zero: bool,92	pub left: bool,93	pub blank: bool,94	pub sign: bool,95}9697pub fn try_parse_cflags(str: &str) -> ParseResult<CFlags> {98	if str.is_empty() {99		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);100	}101	let bytes = str.as_bytes();102	let mut i = 0;103	let mut out = CFlags::default();104	loop {105		if bytes.len() == i {106			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);107		}108		match bytes[i] {109			b'#' => out.alt = true,110			b'0' => out.zero = true,111			b'-' => out.left = true,112			b' ' => out.blank = true,113			b'+' => out.sign = true,114			_ => break,115		}116		i += 1;117	}118	Ok((out, &str[i..]))119}120121#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]122pub enum Width {123	Star,124	Fixed(usize),125}126pub fn try_parse_field_width(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Width> {127	if str.is_empty() {128		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);129	}130	let bytes = str.as_bytes();131	if bytes[0] == b'*' {132		return Ok((Width::Star, &str[1..]));133	}134	let mut out: usize = 0;135	let mut digits = 0;136	while let Some(digit) = (bytes[digits] as char).to_digit(10) {137		out *= 10;138		out += digit as usize;139		digits += 1;140		if digits == bytes.len() {141			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);142		}143	}144	Ok((Width::Fixed(out), &str[digits..]))145}146147pub fn try_parse_precision(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Option<Width>> {148	if str.is_empty() {149		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);150	}151	let bytes = str.as_bytes();152	if bytes[0] == b'.' {153		try_parse_field_width(&str[1..]).map(|(r, s)| (Some(r), s))154	} else {155		Ok((None, str))156	}157}158159// Only skips160pub fn try_parse_length_modifier(str: &str) -> ParseResult<()> {161	if str.is_empty() {162		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);163	}164	let bytes = str.as_bytes();165	let mut idx = 0;166	while bytes[idx] == b'h' || bytes[idx] == b'l' || bytes[idx] == b'L' {167		idx += 1;168		if bytes.len() == idx {169			return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);170		}171	}172	Ok(((), &str[idx..]))173}174175#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]176pub enum ConvTypeV {177	Decimal,178	Octal,179	Hexadecimal,180	Scientific,181	Float,182	Shorter,183	Char,184	String,185	Percent,186}187pub struct ConvType {188	v: ConvTypeV,189	caps: bool,190}191192pub fn parse_conversion_type(str: &str) -> ParseResult<ConvType> {193	if str.is_empty() {194		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);195	}196197	let code = str.as_bytes()[0];198	let v: (ConvTypeV, bool) = match code {199		b'd' | b'i' | b'u' => (ConvTypeV::Decimal, false),200		b'o' => (ConvTypeV::Octal, false),201		b'x' => (ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal, false),202		b'X' => (ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal, true),203		b'e' => (ConvTypeV::Scientific, false),204		b'E' => (ConvTypeV::Scientific, true),205		b'f' => (ConvTypeV::Float, false),206		b'F' => (ConvTypeV::Float, true),207		b'g' => (ConvTypeV::Shorter, false),208		b'G' => (ConvTypeV::Shorter, true),209		b'c' => (ConvTypeV::Char, false),210		b's' => (ConvTypeV::String, false),211		b'%' => (ConvTypeV::Percent, false),212		c => return Err(UnrecognizedConversionType(c as char)),213	};214215	Ok((ConvType { v: v.0, caps: v.1 }, &str[1..]))216}217218#[derive(Debug)]219pub struct Code<'s> {220	mkey: &'s str,221	cflags: CFlags,222	width: Width,223	precision: Option<Width>,224	convtype: ConvTypeV,225	caps: bool,226}227pub fn parse_code(str: &str) -> ParseResult<Code> {228	if str.is_empty() {229		return Err(TruncatedFormatCode);230	}231	let (mkey, str) = try_parse_mapping_key(str)?;232	let (cflags, str) = try_parse_cflags(str)?;233	let (width, str) = try_parse_field_width(str)?;234	let (precision, str) = try_parse_precision(str)?;235	let (_, str) = try_parse_length_modifier(str)?;236	let (convtype, str) = parse_conversion_type(str)?;237238	Ok((239		Code {240			mkey,241			cflags,242			width,243			precision,244			convtype: convtype.v,245			caps: convtype.caps,246		},247		str,248	))249}250251#[derive(Debug)]252pub enum Element<'s> {253	String(&'s str),254	Code(Code<'s>),255}256pub fn parse_codes(mut str: &str) -> Result<Vec<Element>> {257	let mut bytes = str.as_bytes();258	let mut out = vec![];259	let mut offset = 0;260261	loop {262		while offset != bytes.len() && bytes[offset] != b'%' {263			offset += 1;264		}265		if offset != 0 {266			out.push(Element::String(&str[0..offset]));267		}268		if offset == bytes.len() {269			return Ok(out);270		}271		str = &str[offset + 1..];272		let (code, nstr) = parse_code(str)?;273		str = nstr;274		bytes = str.as_bytes();275		offset = 0;276277		out.push(Element::Code(code))278	}279}280281const NUMBERS: &[u8] = b"0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";282283#[inline]284pub fn render_integer(285	out: &mut String,286	iv: i64,287	padding: usize,288	precision: usize,289	blank: bool,290	sign: bool,291	radix: i64,292	prefix: &str,293	caps: bool,294) {295	// Digit char indexes in reverse order, i.e296	// for radix = 16 and n = 12f: [15, 2, 1]297	let digits = if iv == 0 {298		vec![0u8]299	} else {300		let mut v = iv.abs();301		let mut nums = Vec::with_capacity(1);302		while v > 0 {303			nums.push((v % radix) as u8);304			v /= radix;305		}306		nums307	};308	let neg = iv < 0;309	let zp = padding.saturating_sub(if neg || blank || sign { 1 } else { 0 });310	let zp2 = zp311		.max(precision)312		.saturating_sub(prefix.len() + digits.len());313314	if neg {315		out.push('-')316	} else if sign {317		out.push('+');318	} else if blank {319		out.push(' ');320	}321322	out.reserve(zp2);323	for _ in 0..zp2 {324		out.push('0');325	}326	out.push_str(prefix);327328	for digit in digits.into_iter().rev() {329		let ch = NUMBERS[digit as usize] as char;330		out.push(if caps { ch.to_ascii_uppercase() } else { ch });331	}332}333334pub fn render_decimal(335	out: &mut String,336	iv: i64,337	padding: usize,338	precision: usize,339	blank: bool,340	sign: bool,341) {342	render_integer(out, iv, padding, precision, blank, sign, 10, "", false)343}344pub fn render_octal(345	out: &mut String,346	iv: i64,347	padding: usize,348	precision: usize,349	alt: bool,350	blank: bool,351	sign: bool,352) {353	render_integer(354		out,355		iv,356		padding,357		precision,358		blank,359		sign,360		8,361		if alt && iv != 0 { "0" } else { "" },362		false,363	)364}365pub fn render_hexadecimal(366	out: &mut String,367	iv: i64,368	padding: usize,369	precision: usize,370	alt: bool,371	blank: bool,372	sign: bool,373	caps: bool,374) {375	render_integer(376		out,377		iv,378		padding,379		precision,380		blank,381		sign,382		16,383		match (alt, caps) {384			(true, true) => "0X",385			(true, false) => "0x",386			(false, _) => "",387		},388		caps,389	)390}391392pub fn render_float(393	out: &mut String,394	n: f64,395	mut padding: usize,396	precision: usize,397	blank: bool,398	sign: bool,399	ensure_pt: bool,400	trailing: bool,401) {402	let dot_size = if precision == 0 && !ensure_pt { 0 } else { 1 };403	padding = padding.saturating_sub(dot_size + precision);404	render_decimal(out, n.floor() as i64, padding, 0, blank, sign);405	if precision == 0 {406		if ensure_pt {407			out.push('.');408		}409		return;410	}411	let frac = n412		.fract()413		.mul_add(10.0_f64.powf(precision as f64), 0.5)414		.floor();415	if trailing || frac > 0.0 {416		out.push('.');417		let mut frac_str = String::new();418		render_decimal(&mut frac_str, frac as i64, precision, 0, false, false);419		let mut trim = frac_str.len();420		if !trailing {421			for b in frac_str.as_bytes().iter().rev() {422				if *b == b'0' {423					trim -= 1;424				}425			}426		}427		out.push_str(&frac_str[..trim]);428	} else if ensure_pt {429		out.push('.');430	}431}432433pub fn render_float_sci(434	out: &mut String,435	n: f64,436	mut padding: usize,437	precision: usize,438	blank: bool,439	sign: bool,440	ensure_pt: bool,441	trailing: bool,442	caps: bool,443) {444	let exponent = n.log10().floor();445	let mantissa = if exponent as i16 == -324 {446		n * 10.0 / 10.0_f64.powf(exponent + 1.0)447	} else {448		n / 10.0_f64.powf(exponent)449	};450	let mut exponent_str = String::new();451	render_decimal(&mut exponent_str, exponent as i64, 3, 0, false, true);452453	// +1 for e454	padding = padding.saturating_sub(exponent_str.len() + 1);455456	render_float(457		out, mantissa, padding, precision, blank, sign, ensure_pt, trailing,458	);459	out.push(if caps { 'E' } else { 'e' });460	out.push_str(&exponent_str);461}462463pub fn format_code(464	out: &mut String,465	value: &Val,466	code: &Code,467	width: usize,468	precision: Option<usize>,469) -> Result<()> {470	let clfags = &code.cflags;471	let (fpprec, iprec) = match precision {472		Some(v) => (v, v),473		None => (6, 0),474	};475	let padding = if clfags.zero && !clfags.left {476		width477	} else {478		0479	};480481	// TODO: If left padded, can optimize by writing directly to out482	let mut tmp_out = String::new();483484	match code.convtype {485		ConvTypeV::String => tmp_out.push_str(&value.clone().to_string()?),486		ConvTypeV::Decimal => {487			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%d/%u/%i requires number")?;488			render_decimal(489				&mut tmp_out,490				value as i64,491				padding,492				iprec,493				clfags.blank,494				clfags.sign,495			);496		}497		ConvTypeV::Octal => {498			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%o requires number")?;499			render_octal(500				&mut tmp_out,501				value as i64,502				padding,503				iprec,504				clfags.alt,505				clfags.blank,506				clfags.sign,507			);508		}509		ConvTypeV::Hexadecimal => {510			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%x/%X requires number")?;511			render_hexadecimal(512				&mut tmp_out,513				value as i64,514				padding,515				iprec,516				clfags.alt,517				clfags.blank,518				clfags.sign,519				code.caps,520			);521		}522		ConvTypeV::Scientific => {523			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%e/%E requires number")?;524			render_float_sci(525				&mut tmp_out,526				value,527				padding,528				fpprec,529				clfags.blank,530				clfags.sign,531				clfags.alt,532				true,533				code.caps,534			);535		}536		ConvTypeV::Float => {537			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%e/%E requires number")?;538			render_float(539				&mut tmp_out,540				value,541				padding,542				fpprec,543				clfags.blank,544				clfags.sign,545				clfags.alt,546				true,547			);548		}549		ConvTypeV::Shorter => {550			let value = value.clone().try_cast_num("%g/%G requires number")?;551			let exponent = value.log10().floor();552			if exponent < -4.0 || exponent >= fpprec as f64 {553				render_float_sci(554					&mut tmp_out,555					value,556					padding,557					fpprec - 1,558					clfags.blank,559					clfags.sign,560					clfags.alt,561					clfags.alt,562					code.caps,563				);564			} else {565				let digits_before_pt = 1.max(exponent as usize + 1);566				render_float(567					&mut tmp_out,568					value,569					padding,570					fpprec - digits_before_pt,571					clfags.blank,572					clfags.sign,573					clfags.alt,574					clfags.alt,575				);576			}577		}578		ConvTypeV::Char => match value.clone() {579			Val::Num(n) => tmp_out.push(580				std::char::from_u32(n as u32)581					.ok_or_else(|| InvalidUnicodeCodepointGot(n as u32))?,582			),583			Val::Str(s) => {584				if s.chars().count() != 1 {585					throw!(RuntimeError(586						format!("%c expected 1 char string, got {}", s.chars().count()).into(),587					));588				}589				tmp_out.push_str(&s);590			}591			_ => {592				throw!(TypeMismatch(593					"%c requires number/string",594					vec![ValType::Num, ValType::Str],595					value.value_type(),596				));597			}598		},599		ConvTypeV::Percent => tmp_out.push('%'),600	};601602	let padding = width.saturating_sub(tmp_out.len());603604	if !clfags.left {605		for _ in 0..padding {606			out.push(' ');607		}608	}609	out.push_str(&tmp_out);610	if clfags.left {611		for _ in 0..padding {612			out.push(' ');613		}614	}615616	Ok(())617}618619pub fn format_arr(str: &str, mut values: &[Val]) -> Result<String> {620	let codes = parse_codes(str)?;621	let mut out = String::new();622623	for code in codes {624		match code {625			Element::String(s) => {626				out.push_str(s);627			}628			Element::Code(c) => {629				let width = match c.width {630					Width::Star => {631						if values.is_empty() {632							throw!(NotEnoughValues);633						}634						let value = &values[0];635						values = &values[1..];636						value.clone().try_cast_num("field width")? as usize637					}638					Width::Fixed(n) => n,639				};640				let precision = match c.precision {641					Some(Width::Star) => {642						if values.is_empty() {643							throw!(NotEnoughValues);644						}645						let value = &values[0];646						values = &values[1..];647						Some(value.clone().try_cast_num("field precision")? as usize)648					}649					Some(Width::Fixed(n)) => Some(n),650					None => None,651				};652653				// %% should not consume a value654				let value = if c.convtype == ConvTypeV::Percent {655					&Val::Null656				} else {657					if values.is_empty() {658						throw!(NotEnoughValues);659					}660					let value = &values[0];661					values = &values[1..];662					value663				};664665				format_code(&mut out, value, &c, width, precision)?;666			}667		}668	}669670	Ok(out)671}672673pub fn format_obj(str: &str, values: &ObjValue) -> Result<String> {674	let codes = parse_codes(str)?;675	let mut out = String::new();676677	for code in codes {678		match code {679			Element::String(s) => {680				out.push_str(s);681			}682			Element::Code(c) => {683				// TODO: Operate on ref684				let f: IStr = c.mkey.into();685				let width = match c.width {686					Width::Star => {687						throw!(CannotUseStarWidthWithObject);688					}689					Width::Fixed(n) => n,690				};691				let precision = match c.precision {692					Some(Width::Star) => {693						throw!(CannotUseStarWidthWithObject);694					}695					Some(Width::Fixed(n)) => Some(n),696					None => None,697				};698699				let value = if c.convtype == ConvTypeV::Percent {700					Val::Null701				} else {702					if f.is_empty() {703						throw!(MappingKeysRequired);704					}705					if let Some(v) = values.get(f.clone())? {706						v707					} else {708						throw!(NoSuchFormatField(f));709					}710				};711712				format_code(&mut out, &value, &c, width, precision)?;713			}714		}715	}716717	Ok(out)718}719720#[cfg(test)]721pub mod test_format {722	use super::*;723724	#[test]725	fn parse() {726		assert_eq!(727			parse_codes(728				"How much error budget is left looking at our %.3f%% availability gurantees?"729			)730			.unwrap()731			.len(),732			4733		);734	}735736	#[test]737	fn octals() {738		assert_eq!(format_arr("%#o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "010");739		assert_eq!(format_arr("%#4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), " 010");740		assert_eq!(format_arr("%4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "  10");741		assert_eq!(format_arr("%04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "0010");742		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), " +10");743		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+010");744		assert_eq!(format_arr("%-4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "10  ");745		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+-4o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+10 ");746		assert_eq!(format_arr("%+-04o", &[Val::Num(8.0)]).unwrap(), "+10 ");747	}748749	#[test]750	fn percent_doesnt_consumes_values() {751		assert_eq!(752			format_arr(753				"How much error budget is left looking at our %.3f%% availability gurantees?",754				&[Val::Num(4.0)]755			)756			.unwrap(),757			"How much error budget is left looking at our 4.000% availability gurantees?"758		);759	}760}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 			buf.push('}');
 		}
 		Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+		Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => manifest_json_ex_buf(&v.value, buf, cur_padding, options)?,
 	};
 	Ok(())
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::{
 	equals,
 	error::{Error::*, Result},
-	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, EvaluationState,
-	FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
+	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, DebugGcTraceValue,
+	EvaluationState, FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
 };
 use format::{format_arr, format_obj};
+use gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, BinaryOpType, ExprLocation};
 use jrsonnet_types::ty;
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
 			("md5".into(), builtin_md5),
 			("base64".into(), builtin_base64),
 			("trace".into(), builtin_trace),
+			("gc".into(), builtin_gc),
+			("gcTrace".into(), builtin_gc_trace),
 			("join".into(), builtin_join),
 			("escapeStringJson".into(), builtin_escape_string_json),
 			("manifestJsonEx".into(), builtin_manifest_json_ex),
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@
 	parse_args!(context, "native", args, 1, [
 		0, x: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
 	], {
-		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
+		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +449,28 @@
 	})
 }
 
+fn builtin_gc(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gc", args, 1, [
+		0, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+		println!("GC start");
+		gc::force_collect();
+		println!("GC done");
+
+		Ok(rest)
+	})
+}
+
+fn builtin_gc_trace(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gcTrace", args, 2, [
+		0, name: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
+		1, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+
+		Ok(DebugGcTraceValue::new(name, rest))
+	})
+}
+
 fn builtin_base64(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
 	parse_args!(context, "base64", args, 1, [
 		0, input: ty!((string | (Array<number>)));
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	throw, Context, FuncVal, Val,
 };
-use std::rc::Rc;
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum SortError {
 	#[error("sort key should be string or number")]
 	SortKeyShouldBeStringOrNumber,
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 	Ok(sort_type)
 }
 
-pub fn sort(ctx: Context, mut values: Rc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Val>>> {
+pub fn sort(ctx: Context, values: Gc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Gc<Vec<Val>>> {
 	if values.len() <= 1 {
 		return Ok(values);
 	}
 	if key_getter.is_ident() {
-		let mvalues = Rc::make_mut(&mut values);
-		let sort_type = get_sort_type(mvalues, |k| k)?;
+		let mut mvalues = (*values).clone();
+		let sort_type = get_sort_type(&mut mvalues, |k| k)?;
 		match sort_type {
 			SortKeyType::Number => mvalues.sort_by_key(|v| match v {
 				Val::Num(n) => NonNaNf64(*n),
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(values)
+		Ok(Gc::new(mvalues))
 	} else {
 		let mut vk = Vec::with_capacity(values.len());
 		for value in values.iter() {
@@ -98,6 +98,6 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(Rc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
+		Ok(Gc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 use crate::{
-	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, resolved_lazy_val, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal,
-	ObjValue, Result, Val,
+	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjValue, Result,
+	Val,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
-use std::{fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ContextCreator(pub Context, pub FutureWrapper<FxHashMap<IStr, LazyBinding>>);
 impl ContextCreator {
 	pub fn create(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<Context> {
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 struct ContextInternals {
 	dollar: Option<ObjValue>,
 	this: Option<ObjValue>,
@@ -28,15 +30,12 @@
 }
 impl Debug for ContextInternals {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("Context")
-			.field("this", &self.this.as_ref().map(|e| Rc::as_ptr(&e.0)))
-			.field("bindings", &self.bindings)
-			.finish()
+		f.debug_struct("Context").finish()
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Context(Rc<ContextInternals>);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct Context(Gc<ContextInternals>);
 impl Context {
 	pub fn new_future() -> FutureWrapper<Self> {
 		FutureWrapper::new()
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
 			dollar: None,
 			this: None,
 			super_obj: None,
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@
 	pub fn with_var(self, name: IStr, value: Val) -> Self {
 		let mut new_bindings =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
-		new_bindings.insert(name, resolved_lazy_val!(value));
+		new_bindings.insert(name, LazyVal::new_resolved(value));
 		self.extend(new_bindings, None, None, None)
 	}
 
@@ -96,40 +95,21 @@
 		new_this: Option<ObjValue>,
 		new_super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
 	) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut ctx) => {
-				// Extended context aren't used by anything else, we can freely mutate it without cloning
-				if let Some(dollar) = new_dollar {
-					ctx.dollar = Some(dollar);
-				}
-				if let Some(this) = new_this {
-					ctx.this = Some(this);
-				}
-				if let Some(super_obj) = new_super_obj {
-					ctx.super_obj = Some(super_obj);
-				}
-				if !new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings = ctx.bindings.extend(new_bindings);
-				}
-				Self(Rc::new(ctx))
-			}
-			Err(ctx) => {
-				let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
-				let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
-				let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
-				let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings.clone()
-				} else {
-					ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
-				};
-				Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
-					dollar,
-					this,
-					super_obj,
-					bindings,
-				}))
-			}
-		}
+		let ctx = &self.0;
+		let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
+		let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
+		let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
+		let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
+			ctx.bindings.clone()
+		} else {
+			ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
+		};
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
+			dollar,
+			this,
+			super_obj,
+			bindings,
+		}))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_bound(self, new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal>) -> Self {
 		let new_this = self.0.this.clone();
@@ -166,22 +146,6 @@
 
 impl PartialEq for Context {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WeakContext(std::rc::Weak<ContextInternals>);
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl WeakContext {
-	pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Context {
-		Context(self.0.upgrade().expect("context is removed"))
-	}
-}
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl PartialEq for WeakContext {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		self.0.ptr_eq(&other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct FutureWrapper<V>(pub Rc<RefCell<Option<V>>>);
-impl<T> FutureWrapper<T> {
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct FutureWrapper<V: Trace + 'static>(pub Gc<GcCell<Option<V>>>);
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)))
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(None)))
 	}
 	pub fn fill(self, value: T) {
 		assert!(self.0.borrow().is_none(), "wrapper is filled already");
 		self.0.borrow_mut().replace(value);
 	}
 }
-impl<T: Clone> FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Clone + Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn unwrap(&self) -> T {
 		self.0.borrow().as_ref().cloned().unwrap()
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Self::new()
 	}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@
 	builtin::{format::FormatError, sort::SortError},
 	typed::TypeLocError,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{BinaryOpType, ExprLocation, UnaryOpType};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use std::{path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum Error {
 	#[error("intrinsic not found: {0}")]
 	IntrinsicNotFound(IStr),
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
 	ImportSyntaxError {
 		path: Rc<PathBuf>,
 		source_code: IStr,
+		#[unsafe_ignore_trace]
 		error: Box<jrsonnet_parser::ParseError>,
 	},
 
@@ -95,6 +97,8 @@
 	RuntimeError(IStr),
 	#[error("stack overflow, try to reduce recursion, or set --max-stack to bigger value")]
 	StackOverflow,
+	#[error("infinite recursion detected")]
+	RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation,
 	#[error("tried to index by fractional value")]
 	FractionalIndex,
 	#[error("attempted to divide by zero")]
@@ -142,15 +146,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct StackTraceElement {
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 	pub desc: String,
 }
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct StackTrace(pub Vec<StackTraceElement>);
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct LocError(Box<(Error, StackTrace)>);
 impl LocError {
 	pub fn new(e: Error) -> Self {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use crate::{
-	equals, error::Error::*, lazy_val, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, ContextCreator,
-	FuncDesc, FuncVal, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Result, Val,
+	equals, error::Error::*, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Bindable, Context, ContextCreator,
+	FuncDesc, FuncVal, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, LazyValValue, ObjMember, ObjValue,
+	ObjectAssertion, Result, Val,
 };
-use closure::closure;
+use gc::{custom_trace, Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{
 	ArgsDesc, AssertStmt, BinaryOpType, BindSpec, CompSpec, Expr, ExprLocation, FieldMember,
@@ -20,17 +21,62 @@
 	let b = b.clone();
 	if let Some(params) = &b.params {
 		let params = params.clone();
-		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {
-			Ok(evaluate_method(
-				context_creator.unwrap(),
-				b.name.clone(),
-				params.clone(),
-				b.value.clone(),
-			))
+
+		struct LazyMethodBinding {
+			context_creator: FutureWrapper<Context>,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Finalize for LazyMethodBinding {}
+		unsafe impl Trace for LazyMethodBinding {
+			custom_trace!(this, {
+				mark(&this.context_creator);
+				mark(&this.name);
+				mark(&this.params);
+				mark(&this.value);
+			});
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for LazyMethodBinding {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				Ok(evaluate_method(
+					self.context_creator.unwrap(),
+					self.name,
+					self.params,
+					self.value,
+				))
+			}
+		}
+
+		LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyMethodBinding {
+			context_creator,
+			name: b.name.clone(),
+			params,
+			value: b.value.clone(),
 		}))
 	} else {
-		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {
-			evaluate_named(context_creator.unwrap(), &b.value, b.name.clone())
+		struct LazyNamedBinding {
+			context_creator: FutureWrapper<Context>,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Finalize for LazyNamedBinding {}
+		unsafe impl Trace for LazyNamedBinding {
+			custom_trace!(this, {
+				mark(&this.context_creator);
+				mark(&this.name);
+				mark(&this.value);
+			});
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for LazyNamedBinding {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				evaluate_named(self.context_creator.unwrap(), &self.value, self.name)
+			}
+		}
+		LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyNamedBinding {
+			context_creator,
+			name: b.name.clone(),
+			value: b.value,
 		}))
 	}
 }
@@ -39,37 +85,129 @@
 	let b = b.clone();
 	if let Some(params) = &b.params {
 		let params = params.clone();
+
+		struct BindableMethodLazyVal {
+			this: Option<ObjValue>,
+			super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Finalize for BindableMethodLazyVal {}
+		unsafe impl Trace for BindableMethodLazyVal {
+			custom_trace!(this, {
+				mark(&this.this);
+				mark(&this.super_obj);
+				mark(&this.context_creator);
+				mark(&this.name);
+				mark(&this.params);
+				mark(&this.value);
+			});
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for BindableMethodLazyVal {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				Ok(evaluate_method(
+					self.context_creator.create(self.this, self.super_obj)?,
+					self.name,
+					self.params,
+					self.value,
+				))
+			}
+		}
+
+		#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+		struct BindableMethod {
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Bindable for BindableMethod {
+			fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+				Ok(LazyVal::new(Box::new(BindableMethodLazyVal {
+					this: this.clone(),
+					super_obj: super_obj.clone(),
+
+					context_creator: self.context_creator.clone(),
+					name: self.name.clone(),
+					params: self.params.clone(),
+					value: self.value.clone(),
+				})))
+			}
+		}
+
 		(
 			b.name.clone(),
-			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {
-				Ok(lazy_val!(
-					closure!(clone b, clone params, clone context_creator, || Ok(evaluate_method(
-						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,
-						b.name.clone(),
-						params.clone(),
-						b.value.clone(),
-					)))
-				))
-			})),
+			LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(BindableMethod {
+				context_creator,
+				name: b.name.clone(),
+				params,
+				value: b.value.clone(),
+			}))),
 		)
 	} else {
+		struct BindableNamedLazyVal {
+			this: Option<ObjValue>,
+			super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Finalize for BindableNamedLazyVal {}
+		unsafe impl Trace for BindableNamedLazyVal {
+			custom_trace!(this, {
+				mark(&this.this);
+				mark(&this.super_obj);
+				mark(&this.context_creator);
+				mark(&this.name);
+				mark(&this.value);
+			});
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for BindableNamedLazyVal {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				evaluate_named(
+					self.context_creator.create(self.this, self.super_obj)?,
+					&self.value,
+					self.name,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+		#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+		struct BindableNamed {
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Bindable for BindableNamed {
+			fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+				Ok(LazyVal::new(Box::new(BindableNamedLazyVal {
+					this,
+					super_obj,
+
+					context_creator: self.context_creator.clone(),
+					name: self.name.clone(),
+					value: self.value.clone(),
+				})))
+			}
+		}
+
 		(
 			b.name.clone(),
-			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {
-				Ok(lazy_val!(closure!(clone context_creator, clone b, ||
-					evaluate_named(
-						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,
-						&b.value,
-						b.name.clone()
-					)
-				)))
-			})),
+			LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(BindableNamed {
+				context_creator,
+				name: b.name.clone(),
+				value: b.value.clone(),
+			}))),
 		)
 	}
 }
 
 pub fn evaluate_method(ctx: Context, name: IStr, params: ParamsDesc, body: LocExpr) -> Val {
-	Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Normal(FuncDesc {
+	Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Normal(FuncDesc {
 		name,
 		ctx,
 		params,
@@ -105,6 +243,9 @@
 
 pub fn evaluate_add_op(a: &Val, b: &Val) -> Result<Val> {
 	Ok(match (a, b) {
+		(Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v1), Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v2)) => {
+			evaluate_add_op(&v1.value, &v2.value)?
+		}
 		(Val::Str(v1), Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Str(((**v1).to_owned() + v2).into()),
 
 		// Can't use generic json serialization way, because it depends on number to string concatenation (std.jsonnet:890)
@@ -257,7 +398,7 @@
 	}
 
 	let mut new_members = FxHashMap::default();
-	let mut assertions = Vec::new();
+	let mut assertions: Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>> = Vec::new();
 	for member in members.iter() {
 		match member {
 			Member::Field(FieldMember {
@@ -272,20 +413,36 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				let name = name.unwrap();
+
+				#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+				struct ObjMemberBinding {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					value: LocExpr,
+					name: IStr,
+				}
+				impl Bindable for ObjMemberBinding {
+					fn bind(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+						Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_named(
+							self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
+							&self.value,
+							self.name.clone(),
+						)?))
+					}
+				}
 				new_members.insert(
 					name.clone(),
 					ObjMember {
 						add: *plus,
 						visibility: *visibility,
-						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-							closure!(clone name, clone value, clone context_creator, |this, super_obj| {
-								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_named(
-									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
-									&value,
-									name.clone(),
-								)?))
-							}),
-						)),
+						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjMemberBinding {
+							context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+							value: value.clone(),
+							name,
+						}))),
 						location: value.1.clone(),
 					},
 				);
@@ -301,33 +458,73 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				let name = name.unwrap();
+				#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+				struct ObjMemberBinding {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					value: LocExpr,
+					params: ParamsDesc,
+					name: IStr,
+				}
+				impl Bindable for ObjMemberBinding {
+					fn bind(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+						Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_method(
+							self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
+							self.name.clone(),
+							self.params.clone(),
+							self.value.clone(),
+						)))
+					}
+				}
 				new_members.insert(
 					name.clone(),
 					ObjMember {
 						add: false,
 						visibility: Visibility::Hidden,
-						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-							closure!(clone value, clone context_creator, clone params, clone name, |this, super_obj| {
-								// TODO: Assert
-								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_method(
-									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
-									name.clone(),
-									params.clone(),
-									value.clone(),
-								)))
-							}),
-						)),
+						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjMemberBinding {
+							context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+							value: value.clone(),
+							params: params.clone(),
+							name,
+						}))),
 						location: value.1.clone(),
 					},
 				);
 			}
 			Member::BindStmt(_) => {}
 			Member::AssertStmt(stmt) => {
-				assertions.push(stmt.clone());
+				struct ObjectAssert {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					assert: AssertStmt,
+				}
+				impl Finalize for ObjectAssert {}
+				unsafe impl Trace for ObjectAssert {
+					custom_trace!(this, {
+						mark(&this.context_creator);
+						mark(&this.assert);
+					});
+				}
+				impl ObjectAssertion for ObjectAssert {
+					fn run(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<()> {
+						let ctx = self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?;
+						evaluate_assert(ctx, &self.assert)
+					}
+				}
+				assertions.push(Box::new(ObjectAssert {
+					context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+					assert: stmt.clone(),
+				}));
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(assertions));
+	let this = ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(new_members), Gc::new(assertions));
 	future_this.fill(this.clone());
 	Ok(this)
 }
@@ -361,16 +558,37 @@
 				match key {
 					Val::Null => {}
 					Val::Str(n) => {
+						#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+						struct ObjCompBinding {
+							context: Context,
+							value: LocExpr,
+						}
+						impl Bindable for ObjCompBinding {
+							fn bind(
+								&self,
+								this: Option<ObjValue>,
+								_super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+							) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(
+									self.context.clone().extend(
+										FxHashMap::default(),
+										None,
+										this,
+										None,
+									),
+									&self.value,
+								)?))
+							}
+						}
 						new_members.insert(
 							n,
 							ObjMember {
 								add: false,
 								visibility: Visibility::Normal,
-								invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-									closure!(clone ctx, clone obj.value, |this, _super_obj| {
-										Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx.clone().extend(FxHashMap::default(), None, this, None), &value)?))
-									}),
-								)),
+								invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjCompBinding {
+									context: ctx.clone(),
+									value: obj.value.clone(),
+								}))),
 								location: obj.value.1.clone(),
 							},
 						);
@@ -381,7 +599,7 @@
 				Ok(())
 			})?;
 
-			let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(Vec::new()));
+			let this = ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(new_members), Gc::new(Vec::new()));
 			future_this.fill(this.clone());
 			this
 		}
@@ -486,7 +704,7 @@
 							if let Some(v) = v.get(s.clone())? {
 								Ok(v)
 							} else if v.get("__intrinsic_namespace__".into())?.is_some() {
-								Ok(Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(s))))
+								Ok(Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(s))))
 							} else {
 								throw!(NoSuchField(s))
 							}
@@ -549,11 +767,27 @@
 		Arr(items) => {
 			let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
 			for item in items {
-				out.push(LazyVal::new(Box::new(
-					closure!(clone context, clone item, || {
-						evaluate(context.clone(), &item)
-					}),
-				)));
+				// TODO: Implement ArrValue::Lazy with same context for every element?
+				struct ArrayElement {
+					context: Context,
+					item: LocExpr,
+				}
+				impl Finalize for ArrayElement {}
+				unsafe impl Trace for ArrayElement {
+					custom_trace!(this, {
+						mark(&this.context);
+						mark(&this.item);
+					});
+				}
+				impl LazyValValue for ArrayElement {
+					fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+						evaluate(self.context, &self.item)
+					}
+				}
+				out.push(LazyVal::new(Box::new(ArrayElement {
+					context: context.clone(),
+					item: item.clone(),
+				})));
 			}
 			Val::Arr(out.into())
 		}
@@ -563,7 +797,7 @@
 				out.push(evaluate(ctx, expr)?);
 				Ok(())
 			})?;
-			Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+			Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 		}
 		Obj(body) => Val::Obj(evaluate_object(context, body)?),
 		ObjExtend(s, t) => evaluate_add_op(
@@ -576,7 +810,7 @@
 		Function(params, body) => {
 			evaluate_method(context, "anonymous".into(), params.clone(), body.clone())
 		}
-		Intrinsic(name) => Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(name.clone()))),
+		Intrinsic(name) => Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(name.clone()))),
 		AssertExpr(assert, returned) => {
 			evaluate_assert(context.clone(), assert)?;
 			evaluate(context, returned)?
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, lazy_val, resolved_lazy_val, throw, Context, Result, Val};
-use closure::closure;
+use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, throw, Context, LazyVal, LazyValValue, Result, Val};
+use gc::{custom_trace, Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, ParamsDesc};
+use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
@@ -53,9 +53,29 @@
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
 		let val = if tailstrict {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
 		} else {
-			lazy_val!(closure!(clone ctx, clone expr, ||evaluate(ctx.clone(), &expr)))
+			struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: Context,
+				expr: LocExpr,
+			}
+			impl Finalize for EvaluateLazyVal {}
+			unsafe impl Trace for EvaluateLazyVal {
+				custom_trace!(this, {
+					mark(&this.context);
+					mark(&this.expr);
+				});
+			}
+			impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+				fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+					evaluate(self.context, &self.expr)
+				}
+			}
+
+			LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: ctx.clone(),
+				expr: expr.clone(),
+			}))
 		};
 		out.insert(p.0.clone(), val);
 	}
@@ -89,19 +109,30 @@
 	// Fill defaults
 	for (id, p) in params.iter().enumerate() {
 		let val = if let Some(arg) = positioned_args[id].take() {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(arg)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(arg)
 		} else if let Some(default) = &p.1 {
 			if tailstrict {
-				resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(
+				LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(
 					body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
-					default
+					default,
 				)?)
 			} else {
 				let body_ctx = body_ctx.clone();
 				let default = default.clone();
-				lazy_val!(move || {
-					evaluate(body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT), &default)
-				})
+				#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+				struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+					body_ctx: Option<Context>,
+					default: LocExpr,
+				}
+				impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+					fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+						evaluate(
+							self.body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
+							&self.default,
+						)
+					}
+				}
+				LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal { body_ctx, default }))
 			}
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
@@ -135,7 +166,7 @@
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
-		out.insert(p.0.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(val));
+		out.insert(p.0.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(val));
 	}
 
 	Ok(body_ctx.unwrap_or(ctx).extend(out, None, None, None))
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 	error::{Error::*, LocError, Result},
 	throw, Context, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Val,
 };
+use gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_parser::Visibility;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use serde_json::{Map, Number, Value};
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 	collections::HashMap,
 	convert::{TryFrom, TryInto},
 	hash::BuildHasherDefault,
-	rc::Rc,
 };
 
 impl TryFrom<&Val> for Value {
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 				Self::Object(out)
 			}
 			Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+			Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => Value::try_from(&*v.value as &Val)?,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -76,12 +77,7 @@
 						},
 					);
 				}
-				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(
-					Context::new(),
-					None,
-					Rc::new(entries),
-					Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-				))
+				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(entries), Gc::new(Vec::new())))
 			}
 		}
 	}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 use error::{Error::*, LocError, Result, StackTraceElement};
 pub use evaluate::*;
 pub use function::parse_function_call;
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 pub use import::*;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::*;
@@ -42,10 +43,12 @@
 use trace::{offset_to_location, CodeLocation, CompactFormat, TraceFormat};
 pub use val::*;
 
-type BindableFn = dyn Fn(Option<ObjValue>, Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
-#[derive(Clone)]
+pub trait Bindable: Trace {
+	fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
+}
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize, Clone)]
 pub enum LazyBinding {
-	Bindable(Rc<BindableFn>),
+	Bindable(Gc<Box<dyn Bindable>>),
 	Bound(LazyVal),
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
 impl LazyBinding {
 	pub fn evaluate(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Bindable(v) => v(this, super_obj),
+			Self::Bindable(v) => v.bind(this, super_obj),
 			Self::Bound(v) => Ok(v.clone()),
 		}
 	}
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
 	/// Used for s`td.extVar`
 	pub ext_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Used for ext.native
-	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Rc<NativeCallback>>,
+	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Gc<NativeCallback>>,
 	/// TLA vars
 	pub tla_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Global variables are inserted in default context
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@
 		let mut new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal> =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(globals.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		for (name, value) in globals.iter() {
-			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(value.clone()));
+			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(value.clone()));
 		}
 		Context::new().extend_bound(new_bindings)
 	}
@@ -449,7 +452,7 @@
 		self.settings_mut().import_resolver = resolver;
 	}
 
-	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Rc<NativeCallback>) {
+	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Gc<NativeCallback>) {
 		self.settings_mut().ext_natives.insert(name, cb);
 	}
 
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
@@ -1,28 +1,29 @@
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use std::rc::Rc;
 
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
-struct LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {
+pub struct LayeredHashMapInternals<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> {
 	parent: Option<LayeredHashMap<V>>,
 	current: FxHashMap<IStr, V>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct LayeredHashMap<V>(Rc<LayeredHashMapInternals<V>>);
+unsafe impl<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> Trace for LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {
+	gc::custom_trace!(this, {
+		mark(&this.parent);
+		mark(&this.current);
+	});
+}
+impl<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static> Finalize for LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {}
+
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct LayeredHashMap<V: Trace + Finalize + 'static>(Gc<LayeredHashMapInternals<V>>);
 
-impl<V> LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	pub fn extend(self, new_layer: FxHashMap<IStr, V>) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut map) => {
-				map.current.extend(new_layer);
-				Self(Rc::new(map))
-			}
-			Err(this) => Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
-				parent: Some(Self(this)),
-				current: new_layer,
-			})),
-		}
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+			parent: Some(self),
+			current: new_layer,
+		}))
 	}
 
 	pub fn get(&self, key: &IStr) -> Option<&V> {
@@ -33,15 +34,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Clone for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> Clone for LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 		Self(self.0.clone())
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Default for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl<V: Trace + 'static> Default for LayeredHashMap<V> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
 			parent: None,
 			current: FxHashMap::default(),
 		}))
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 #![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 
 use crate::{error::Result, Val};
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_parser::ParamsDesc;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+pub trait NativeCallbackHandler: Trace {
+	fn call(&self, from: Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct NativeCallback {
 	pub params: ParamsDesc,
-	handler: Box<dyn Fn(Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val>>,
+	handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>,
 }
 impl NativeCallback {
-	pub fn new(
-		params: ParamsDesc,
-		handler: impl Fn(Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val> + 'static,
-	) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			params,
-			handler: Box::new(handler),
-		}
+	pub fn new(params: ParamsDesc, handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>) -> Self {
+		Self { params, handler }
 	}
 	pub fn call(&self, caller: Option<Rc<PathBuf>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val> {
-		(self.handler)(caller, args)
+		self.handler.call(caller, args)
 	}
 }
 impl Debug for NativeCallback {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::{evaluate_add_op, evaluate_assert, Context, LazyBinding, Result, Val};
+use gc::{Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{AssertStmt, ExprLocation, Visibility};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault, rc::Rc};
+use std::{fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ObjMember {
 	pub add: bool,
 	pub visibility: Visibility,
@@ -13,21 +14,24 @@
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 }
 
+pub trait ObjectAssertion: Trace {
+	fn run(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
 // Field => This
 type CacheKey = (IStr, ObjValue);
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct ObjValueInternals {
-	context: Context,
 	super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
-	assertions_ran: RefCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
+	assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
+	assertions_ran: GcCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
 	this_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-	value_cache: RefCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
+	this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+	value_cache: GcCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Rc<ObjValueInternals>);
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Gc<ObjValueInternals>);
 impl Debug for ObjValue {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		if let Some(super_obj) = self.0.super_obj.as_ref() {
@@ -55,39 +59,30 @@
 
 impl ObjValue {
 	pub fn new(
-		context: Context,
 		super_obj: Option<Self>,
-		this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-		assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
+		this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+		assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context,
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj,
 			assertions,
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: None,
 			this_entries,
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 	pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			None,
-			Rc::new(FxHashMap::default()),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(None, Gc::new(FxHashMap::default()), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_from(&self, super_obj: Self) -> Self {
 		match &self.0.super_obj {
 			None => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(super_obj),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
 			),
 			Some(v) => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(v.extend_from(super_obj)),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
@@ -95,14 +90,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 	pub fn with_this(&self, this_obj: Self) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context: self.0.context.clone(),
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj: self.0.super_obj.clone(),
 			assertions: self.0.assertions.clone(),
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: Some(this_obj),
 			this_entries: self.0.this_entries.clone(),
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 
@@ -203,12 +197,7 @@
 	pub fn extend_with_field(self, key: IStr, value: ObjMember) -> Self {
 		let mut new = FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		new.insert(key, value);
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			Some(self),
-			Rc::new(new),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(Some(self), Gc::new(new), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 
 	fn get_raw(&self, key: IStr, real_this: Option<&Self>) -> Result<Option<Val>> {
@@ -249,13 +238,7 @@
 	fn run_assertions_raw(&self, real_this: &Self) -> Result<()> {
 		if self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().insert(real_this.clone()) {
 			for assertion in self.0.assertions.iter() {
-				if let Err(e) = evaluate_assert(
-					self.0
-						.context
-						.clone()
-						.with_this_super(real_this.clone(), self.0.super_obj.clone()),
-					assertion,
-				) {
+				if let Err(e) = assertion.run(Some(real_this.clone()), self.0.super_obj.clone()) {
 					self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().remove(real_this);
 					return Err(e);
 				}
@@ -271,19 +254,19 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn ptr_eq(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for ObjValue {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl Eq for ObjValue {}
 impl Hash for ObjValue {
-	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-		state.write_usize(Rc::as_ptr(&self.0) as usize)
+	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+		hasher.write_usize(&*self.0 as *const _ as usize)
 	}
 }
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	push, Val,
 };
+use gc::{Finalize, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_parser::ExprLocation;
 use jrsonnet_types::{ComplexValType, ValType};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@
 	}};
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum TypeError {
 	#[error("expected {0}, got {1}")]
 	ExpectedGot(ComplexValType, ValType),
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct TypeLocError(Box<TypeError>, ValuePathStack);
 impl From<TypeError> for TypeLocError {
 	fn from(e: TypeError) -> Self {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct TypeLocErrorList(Vec<TypeLocError>);
 impl Display for TypeLocErrorList {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 enum ValuePathItem {
 	Field(Rc<str>),
 	Index(u64),
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 struct ValuePathStack(Vec<ValuePathItem>);
 impl Display for ValuePathStack {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
@@ -3,52 +3,75 @@
 		call_builtin,
 		manifest::{manifest_json_ex, ManifestJsonOptions, ManifestType},
 	},
-	error::Error::*,
+	error::{Error::*, LocError},
 	evaluate,
 	function::{parse_function_call, parse_function_call_map, place_args},
 	native::NativeCallback,
 	throw, with_state, Context, ObjValue, Result,
 };
+use gc::{custom_trace, Finalize, Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{el, Arg, ArgsDesc, Expr, ExprLocation, LiteralType, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
-use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
+pub trait LazyValValue: Trace {
+	fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val>;
+}
+
 enum LazyValInternals {
 	Computed(Val),
-	Waiting(Box<dyn Fn() -> Result<Val>>),
+	Errored(LocError),
+	Waiting(Box<dyn LazyValValue>),
+	Pending,
 }
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct LazyVal(Rc<RefCell<LazyValInternals>>);
+impl Finalize for LazyValInternals {}
+unsafe impl Trace for LazyValInternals {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			LazyValInternals::Computed(v) => mark(v),
+			LazyValInternals::Errored(e) => mark(e),
+			LazyValInternals::Waiting(w) => mark(w),
+			LazyValInternals::Pending => {}
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Trace, Finalize)]
+pub struct LazyVal(Gc<GcCell<LazyValInternals>>);
 impl LazyVal {
-	pub fn new(f: Box<dyn Fn() -> Result<Val>>) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(LazyValInternals::Waiting(f))))
+	pub fn new(f: Box<dyn LazyValValue>) -> Self {
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(LazyValInternals::Waiting(f))))
 	}
 	pub fn new_resolved(val: Val) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(LazyValInternals::Computed(val))))
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(LazyValInternals::Computed(val))))
 	}
 	pub fn evaluate(&self) -> Result<Val> {
-		let new_value = match &*self.0.borrow() {
+		match &*self.0.borrow() {
 			LazyValInternals::Computed(v) => return Ok(v.clone()),
-			LazyValInternals::Waiting(f) => f()?,
+			LazyValInternals::Errored(e) => return Err(e.clone().into()),
+			LazyValInternals::Pending => return Err(RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation.into()),
+			_ => (),
+		};
+		let value = if let LazyValInternals::Waiting(value) =
+			std::mem::replace(&mut *self.0.borrow_mut(), LazyValInternals::Pending)
+		{
+			value
+		} else {
+			unreachable!()
 		};
+		let new_value = match value.get() {
+			Ok(v) => v,
+			Err(e) => {
+				*self.0.borrow_mut() = LazyValInternals::Errored(e.clone());
+				return Err(e);
+			}
+		};
 		*self.0.borrow_mut() = LazyValInternals::Computed(new_value.clone());
 		Ok(new_value)
 	}
 }
 
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! lazy_val {
-	($f: expr) => {
-		$crate::LazyVal::new(Box::new($f))
-	};
-}
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! resolved_lazy_val {
-	($f: expr) => {
-		$crate::LazyVal::new_resolved($f)
-	};
-}
 impl Debug for LazyVal {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		write!(f, "Lazy")
@@ -56,11 +79,11 @@
 }
 impl PartialEq for LazyVal {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub struct FuncDesc {
 	pub name: IStr,
 	pub ctx: Context,
@@ -68,14 +91,14 @@
 	pub body: LocExpr,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum FuncVal {
 	/// Plain function implemented in jsonnet
 	Normal(FuncDesc),
 	/// Standard library function
 	Intrinsic(IStr),
 	/// Library functions implemented in native
-	NativeExt(IStr, Rc<NativeCallback>),
+	NativeExt(IStr, Gc<NativeCallback>),
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for FuncVal {
@@ -174,13 +197,23 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum ArrValue {
-	Lazy(Rc<Vec<LazyVal>>),
-	Eager(Rc<Vec<Val>>),
+	Lazy(Gc<Vec<LazyVal>>),
+	Eager(Gc<Vec<Val>>),
 	Extended(Box<(Self, Self)>),
 }
+impl Finalize for ArrValue {}
+unsafe impl Trace for ArrValue {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			ArrValue::Lazy(l) => mark(l),
+			ArrValue::Eager(e) => mark(e),
+			ArrValue::Extended(x) => mark(x),
+		}
+	});
+}
 impl ArrValue {
 	pub fn new_eager() -> Self {
-		Self::Eager(Rc::new(Vec::new()))
+		Self::Eager(Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 
 	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
@@ -231,14 +264,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn evaluated(&self) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Val>>> {
+	pub fn evaluated(&self) -> Result<Gc<Vec<Val>>> {
 		Ok(match self {
 			Self::Lazy(vec) => {
 				let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(vec.len());
 				for item in vec.iter() {
 					out.push(item.evaluate()?);
 				}
-				Rc::new(out)
+				Gc::new(out)
 			}
 			Self::Eager(vec) => vec.clone(),
 			Self::Extended(_v) => {
@@ -246,7 +279,7 @@
 				for item in self.iter() {
 					out.push(item?);
 				}
-				Rc::new(out)
+				Gc::new(out)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -272,12 +305,12 @@
 			Self::Lazy(vec) => {
 				let mut out = (&vec as &Vec<_>).clone();
 				out.reverse();
-				Self::Lazy(Rc::new(out))
+				Self::Lazy(Gc::new(out))
 			}
 			Self::Eager(vec) => {
 				let mut out = (&vec as &Vec<_>).clone();
 				out.reverse();
-				Self::Eager(Rc::new(out))
+				Self::Eager(Gc::new(out))
 			}
 			Self::Extended(b) => Self::Extended(Box::new((b.1.reversed(), b.0.reversed()))),
 		}
@@ -290,7 +323,7 @@
 			out.push(mapper(value?)?);
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+		Ok(Self::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 	}
 
 	pub fn filter(self, filter: impl Fn(&Val) -> Result<bool>) -> Result<Self> {
@@ -303,13 +336,13 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+		Ok(Self::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 	}
 
 	pub fn ptr_eq(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
 		match (a, b) {
-			(Self::Lazy(a), Self::Lazy(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
-			(Self::Eager(a), Self::Eager(b)) => Rc::ptr_eq(a, b),
+			(Self::Lazy(a), Self::Lazy(b)) => Gc::ptr_eq(a, b),
+			(Self::Eager(a), Self::Eager(b)) => Gc::ptr_eq(a, b),
 			_ => false,
 		}
 	}
@@ -317,13 +350,72 @@
 
 impl From<Vec<LazyVal>> for ArrValue {
 	fn from(v: Vec<LazyVal>) -> Self {
-		Self::Lazy(Rc::new(v))
+		Self::Lazy(Gc::new(v))
 	}
 }
 
 impl From<Vec<Val>> for ArrValue {
 	fn from(v: Vec<Val>) -> Self {
-		Self::Eager(Rc::new(v))
+		Self::Eager(Gc::new(v))
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DebugGcTraceValue {
+	name: IStr,
+	pub value: Box<Val>,
+}
+impl DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn print(&self, action: &str) {
+		println!("{} {}#{:?}", action, self.name, &*self.value as *const _)
+	}
+}
+impl Finalize for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn finalize(&self) {
+		self.print("Garbage-collecting")
+	}
+}
+impl Drop for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		self.print("Garbage-collected")
+	}
+}
+unsafe impl Trace for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	unsafe fn trace(&self) {
+		self.print("Traced");
+		self.value.trace()
+	}
+	unsafe fn root(&self) {
+		self.print("Rooted");
+		self.value.root()
+	}
+	unsafe fn unroot(&self) {
+		self.print("Unrooted");
+		self.value.unroot()
+	}
+	fn finalize_glue(&self) {
+		Finalize::finalize(self)
+	}
+}
+impl Clone for DebugGcTraceValue {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		self.print("Cloned");
+		let value = DebugGcTraceValue {
+			name: self.name.clone(),
+			value: self.value.clone(),
+		};
+		value.print("I'm clone");
+		value
+	}
+}
+impl DebugGcTraceValue {
+	pub fn new(name: IStr, value: Val) -> Val {
+		let value = Self {
+			name,
+			value: Box::new(value),
+		};
+		value.print("Constructed");
+		Val::DebugGcTraceValue(value)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -335,7 +427,23 @@
 	Num(f64),
 	Arr(ArrValue),
 	Obj(ObjValue),
-	Func(Rc<FuncVal>),
+	Func(Gc<FuncVal>),
+	DebugGcTraceValue(DebugGcTraceValue),
+}
+impl Finalize for Val {}
+unsafe impl Trace for Val {
+	custom_trace!(this, {
+		match &this {
+			Val::Bool(_) => {}
+			Val::Null => {}
+			Val::Str(_) => {}
+			Val::Num(_) => {}
+			Val::Arr(a) => mark(a),
+			Val::Obj(o) => mark(o),
+			Val::Func(f) => mark(f),
+			Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => mark(v),
+		}
+	});
 }
 
 macro_rules! matches_unwrap {
@@ -368,7 +476,7 @@
 	pub fn unwrap_num(self) -> Result<f64> {
 		Ok(matches_unwrap!(self, Self::Num(v), v))
 	}
-	pub fn unwrap_func(self) -> Result<Rc<FuncVal>> {
+	pub fn unwrap_func(self) -> Result<Gc<FuncVal>> {
 		Ok(matches_unwrap!(self, Self::Func(v), v))
 	}
 	pub fn try_cast_bool(self, context: &'static str) -> Result<bool> {
@@ -392,6 +500,7 @@
 			Self::Bool(_) => ValType::Bool,
 			Self::Null => ValType::Null,
 			Self::Func(..) => ValType::Func,
+			Self::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => v.value.value_type(),
 		}
 	}