git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / 8db09e1bbe2e

--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -100,12 +100,6 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "closure"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6173fd61b610d15a7566dd7b7620775627441c4ab9dac8906e17cb93a24b782"
-
-[[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -164,6 +158,7 @@
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "jrsonnet-evaluator",
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "jrsonnet-parser",
 ]
 
@@ -175,7 +170,7 @@
  "anyhow",
  "base64",
  "bincode",
- "closure",
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "jrsonnet-interner",
  "jrsonnet-parser",
  "jrsonnet-stdlib",
@@ -189,9 +184,31 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "jrsonnet-gc"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68da8bc2f00117b1373bb8877af03b1d391e4c4800e6585d7279e5b99c919dde"
+dependencies = [
+ "jrsonnet-gc-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jrsonnet-gc-derive"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "adcba9c387b64b054f06cc4d724905296e21edeeb7506847f3299117a2d92d12"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "synstructure",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "jrsonnet-interner"
 version = "0.3.8"
 dependencies = [
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -200,6 +217,7 @@
 name = "jrsonnet-parser"
 version = "0.3.8"
 dependencies = [
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "jrsonnet-interner",
  "jrsonnet-stdlib",
  "peg",
@@ -215,6 +233,7 @@
 name = "jrsonnet-types"
 version = "0.3.8"
 dependencies = [
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "peg",
 ]
 
@@ -223,6 +242,7 @@
 version = "0.3.8"
 dependencies = [
  "jrsonnet-evaluator",
+ "jrsonnet-gc",
  "jrsonnet-parser",
 ]
 
@@ -405,6 +425,18 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "synstructure"
+version = "0.12.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b834f2d66f734cb897113e34aaff2f1ab4719ca946f9a7358dba8f8064148701"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "unicode-xid",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "termcolor"
 version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"

--- a/bindings/jsonnet/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bindings/jsonnet/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 [dependencies]
 jrsonnet-evaluator = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-evaluator", version = "0.3.8" }
 jrsonnet-parser = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-parser", version = "0.3.8" }
+jrsonnet-gc = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]

--- a/bindings/jsonnet/src/native.rs
+++ b/bindings/jsonnet/src/native.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
-use jrsonnet_evaluator::{error::Error, native::NativeCallback, EvaluationState, Val};
+use jrsonnet_evaluator::{
+	error::{Error, LocError},
+	native::{NativeCallback, NativeCallbackHandler},
+	EvaluationState, Val,
+};
+use jrsonnet_gc::{unsafe_empty_trace, Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_parser::{Param, ParamsDesc};
 use std::{
 	ffi::{c_void, CStr},
 	os::raw::{c_char, c_int},
+	path::Path,
 	rc::Rc,
 };
 
@@ -12,6 +18,39 @@
 	success: *mut c_int,
 ) -> *mut Val;
 
+struct JsonnetNativeCallbackHandler {
+	ctx: *const c_void,
+	cb: JsonnetNativeCallback,
+}
+impl Finalize for JsonnetNativeCallbackHandler {}
+unsafe impl Trace for JsonnetNativeCallbackHandler {
+	unsafe_empty_trace!();
+}
+impl NativeCallbackHandler for JsonnetNativeCallbackHandler {
+	fn call(&self, _from: Option<Rc<Path>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val, LocError> {
+		let mut n_args = Vec::new();
+		for a in args {
+			n_args.push(Some(Box::new(a.clone())));
+		}
+		n_args.push(None);
+		let mut success = 1;
+		let v = unsafe {
+			(self.cb)(
+				self.ctx,
+				&n_args as *const _ as *const *const Val,
+				&mut success,
+			)
+		};
+		let v = unsafe { *Box::from_raw(v) };
+		if success == 1 {
+			Ok(v)
+		} else {
+			let e = v.try_cast_str("native error").expect("error msg");
+			Err(Error::RuntimeError(e).into())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// # Safety
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn jsonnet_native_callback(
@@ -35,21 +74,9 @@
 
 	vm.add_native(
 		name,
-		Rc::new(NativeCallback::new(params, move |_caller, args| {
-			let mut n_args = Vec::new();
-			for a in args {
-				n_args.push(Some(Box::new(a.clone())));
-			}
-			n_args.push(None);
-			let mut success = 1;
-			let v = cb(ctx, &n_args as *const _ as *const *const Val, &mut success);
-			let v = *Box::from_raw(v);
-			if success == 1 {
-				Ok(v)
-			} else {
-				let e = v.try_cast_str("native error").expect("error msg");
-				Err(Error::RuntimeError(e).into())
-			}
-		})),
+		Gc::new(NativeCallback::new(
+			params,
+			Box::new(JsonnetNativeCallbackHandler { ctx, cb }),
+		)),
 	)
 }

--- a/bindings/jsonnet/src/val_make.rs
+++ b/bindings/jsonnet/src/val_make.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 //! Create values in VM
 
 use jrsonnet_evaluator::{ArrValue, EvaluationState, ObjValue, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Gc;
 use std::{
 	ffi::CStr,
 	os::raw::{c_char, c_double, c_int},
-	rc::Rc,
 };
 
 /// # Safety
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
 #[no_mangle]
 pub extern "C" fn jsonnet_json_make_array(_vm: &EvaluationState) -> *mut Val {
-	Box::into_raw(Box::new(Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Rc::new(Vec::new())))))
+	Box::into_raw(Box::new(Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Gc::new(Vec::new())))))
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]

--- a/bindings/jsonnet/src/val_modify.rs
+++ b/bindings/jsonnet/src/val_modify.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 //! In jrsonnet every value is immutable, and this code is probally broken
 
 use jrsonnet_evaluator::{ArrValue, EvaluationState, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_parser::Visibility;
-use std::{ffi::CStr, os::raw::c_char, rc::Rc};
+use std::{ffi::CStr, os::raw::c_char};
 
 /// # Safety
 ///
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 				new.push(item);
 			}
 			new.push(LazyVal::new_resolved(val.clone()));
-			*arr = Val::Arr(ArrValue::Lazy(Rc::new(new)));
+			*arr = Val::Arr(ArrValue::Lazy(Gc::new(new)));
 		}
 		_ => panic!("should receive array"),
 	}

--- a/cmds/jrsonnet/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cmds/jrsonnet/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,15 +8,14 @@
 publish = false
 
 [features]
-default = []
+default = ["mimalloc"]
 # Use mimalloc as allocator
-mimalloc = []
+mimalloc = ["mimallocator"]
 
 [dependencies]
 jrsonnet-evaluator = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-evaluator", version = "0.3.8" }
 jrsonnet-parser = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-parser", version = "0.3.8" }
 jrsonnet-cli = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-cli", version = "0.3.8" }
-# TODO: Fix mimalloc compile errors, and use them
 mimallocator = { version = "0.1.3", optional = true }
 thiserror = "1.0"
 

--- a/cmds/jrsonnet/src/main.rs
+++ b/cmds/jrsonnet/src/main.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use clap::{AppSettings, Clap, IntoApp};
-use jrsonnet_cli::{ConfigureState, GeneralOpts, InputOpts, ManifestOpts, OutputOpts};
+use jrsonnet_cli::{ConfigureState, GcOpts, GeneralOpts, InputOpts, ManifestOpts, OutputOpts};
 use jrsonnet_evaluator::{error::LocError, EvaluationState, ManifestFormat};
 use std::{
 	fs::{create_dir_all, File},
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
 	output: OutputOpts,
 	#[clap(flatten)]
 	debug: DebugOpts,
+	#[clap(flatten)]
+	gc: GcOpts,
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main_catch(opts: Opts) -> bool {
+	let _printer = opts.gc.stats_printer();
 	let state = EvaluationState::default();
 	if let Err(e) = main_real(&state, opts) {
 		if let Error::Evaluation(e) = e {
@@ -127,6 +130,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main_real(state: &EvaluationState, opts: Opts) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	opts.gc.configure_global();
 	opts.general.configure(&state)?;
 	opts.manifest.configure(&state)?;
 

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 [dependencies]
 jrsonnet-evaluator = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-evaluator", version = "0.3.6", features = ["explaining-traces"] }
 jrsonnet-parser = { path = "../../crates/jrsonnet-parser", version = "0.3.6" }
+jrsonnet-gc = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["derive", "unstable-config", "unstable-stats"] }
 
 [dependencies.clap]
 git = "https://github.com/clap-rs/clap"

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-cli/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-cli/src/lib.rs
@@ -95,3 +95,55 @@
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
+
+#[derive(Clap)]
+#[clap(help_heading = "GARBAGE COLLECTION")]
+pub struct GcOpts {
+	/// Min bytes allocated to start garbage collection
+	#[clap(long, default_value = "20000000")]
+	gc_initial_threshold: usize,
+	/// How much heap should grow after unsuccessful garbage collection
+	#[clap(long)]
+	gc_used_space_ratio: Option<f64>,
+	/// Do not skip gc on exit
+	#[clap(long)]
+	gc_collect_on_exit: bool,
+	/// Print gc stats before exit
+	#[clap(long)]
+	gc_print_stats: bool,
+	/// Force garbage collection before printing stats
+	/// Useful for checking for memory leaks
+	/// Does nothing useless --gc-print-stats is specified
+	#[clap(long)]
+	gc_collect_before_printing_stats: bool,
+}
+impl GcOpts {
+	pub fn stats_printer(&self) -> Option<GcStatsPrinter> {
+		self.gc_print_stats
+			.then(|| GcStatsPrinter(self.gc_collect_before_printing_stats))
+	}
+	pub fn configure_global(&self) {
+		jrsonnet_gc::configure(|config| {
+			config.leak_on_drop = !self.gc_collect_on_exit;
+			config.threshold = self.gc_initial_threshold;
+			if let Some(used_space_ratio) = self.gc_used_space_ratio {
+				config.used_space_ratio = used_space_ratio;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}
+pub struct GcStatsPrinter(bool);
+impl Drop for GcStatsPrinter {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		if self.0 {
+			jrsonnet_gc::force_collect()
+		}
+		eprintln!("=== GC STATS ===");
+		jrsonnet_gc::configure(|c| {
+			eprintln!("Final threshold: {:?}", c.threshold);
+		});
+		let stats = jrsonnet_gc::stats();
+		eprintln!("Collections performed: {}", stats.collections_performed);
+		eprintln!("Bytes still allocated: {}", stats.bytes_allocated);
+	}
+}

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,13 +30,12 @@
 jrsonnet-types = { path = "../jrsonnet-types", version = "0.3.8" }
 pathdiff = "0.2.0"
 
-closure = "0.3.0"
-
 md5 = "0.7.0"
 base64 = "0.13.0"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 
 thiserror = "1.0"
+jrsonnet-gc = { version = "0.4.2", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [dependencies.anyhow]
 version = "1.0"

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/README.md
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/README.md
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 
 jsonnet stdlib is embedded into evaluator, but there is different modes for this:
 
-- `codegenerated-stdlib`
-  - generates source code for reproducing stdlib AST ([Example](https://gist.githubusercontent.com/CertainLach/7b3149df556f3406f5e9368aaa9f32ec/raw/0c80d8ab9aa7b9288c6219a2779cb2ab37287669/a.rs))
-  - fastest on interpretation, slowest on compilation (it takes more than 5 minutes to optimize them by llvm)
 - `serialized-stdlib`
   - serializes standard library AST using serde
   - slower than `codegenerated-stdlib` at runtime, but have no compilation speed penality
@@ -23,8 +20,6 @@
 Can also be run via `cargo bench`
 
 ```markdown
-# codegenerated-stdlib
-test tests::bench_codegen   ... bench:     401,696 ns/iter (+/- 38,521)
 # serialized-stdlib
 test tests::bench_serialize ... bench:   1,763,999 ns/iter (+/- 76,211)
 # none
@@ -34,7 +29,3 @@
 ## Intrinsics
 
 Some functions from stdlib are implemented as intrinsics
-
-### Intrinsic handling
-
-If indexed jsonnet object has field '__intrinsic_namespace__' of type 'string', then any not found field/method is resolved as `Val::Intrinsic(__intrinsic_namespace__, name)`

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/format.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 #![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 
 use crate::{error::Error::*, throw, LocError, ObjValue, Result, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub enum FormatError {
 	#[error("truncated format code")]
 	TruncatedFormatCode,

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/manifest.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 			buf.push('}');
 		}
 		Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+		Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => manifest_json_ex_buf(&v.value, buf, cur_padding, options)?,
 	};
 	Ok(())
 }

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/mod.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::{
 	equals,
 	error::{Error::*, Result},
-	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, EvaluationState,
-	FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
+	parse_args, primitive_equals, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, DebugGcTraceValue,
+	EvaluationState, FuncVal, LazyVal, Val,
 };
 use format::{format_arr, format_obj};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, BinaryOpType, ExprLocation};
 use jrsonnet_types::ty;
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
 			("md5".into(), builtin_md5),
 			("base64".into(), builtin_base64),
 			("trace".into(), builtin_trace),
+			("gc".into(), builtin_gc),
+			("gcTrace".into(), builtin_gc_trace),
 			("join".into(), builtin_join),
 			("escapeStringJson".into(), builtin_escape_string_json),
 			("manifestJsonEx".into(), builtin_manifest_json_ex),
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@
 	parse_args!(context, "native", args, 1, [
 		0, x: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
 	], {
-		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
+		Ok(with_state(|s| s.settings().ext_natives.get(&x).cloned()).map(|v| Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::NativeExt(x.clone(), v)))).ok_or(UndefinedExternalFunction(x))?)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -446,6 +449,27 @@
 	})
 }
 
+fn builtin_gc(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gc", args, 1, [
+		0, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+		println!("GC start");
+		jrsonnet_gc::force_collect();
+		println!("GC done");
+
+		Ok(rest)
+	})
+}
+
+fn builtin_gc_trace(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
+	parse_args!(context, "gcTrace", args, 2, [
+		0, name: ty!(string) => Val::Str;
+		1, rest: ty!(any);
+	], {
+		Ok(DebugGcTraceValue::create(name, rest))
+	})
+}
+
 fn builtin_base64(context: Context, _loc: Option<&ExprLocation>, args: &ArgsDesc) -> Result<Val> {
 	parse_args!(context, "base64", args, 1, [
 		0, input: ty!((string | (Array<number>)));

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/builtin/sort.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	throw, Context, FuncVal, Val,
 };
-use std::rc::Rc;
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, thiserror::Error, Trace, Finalize)]
 pub enum SortError {
 	#[error("sort key should be string or number")]
 	SortKeyShouldBeStringOrNumber,
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 	Ok(sort_type)
 }
 
-pub fn sort(ctx: Context, mut values: Rc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Val>>> {
+pub fn sort(ctx: Context, values: Gc<Vec<Val>>, key_getter: &FuncVal) -> Result<Gc<Vec<Val>>> {
 	if values.len() <= 1 {
 		return Ok(values);
 	}
 	if key_getter.is_ident() {
-		let mvalues = Rc::make_mut(&mut values);
-		let sort_type = get_sort_type(mvalues, |k| k)?;
+		let mut mvalues = (*values).clone();
+		let sort_type = get_sort_type(&mut mvalues, |k| k)?;
 		match sort_type {
 			SortKeyType::Number => mvalues.sort_by_key(|v| match v {
 				Val::Num(n) => NonNaNf64(*n),
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(values)
+		Ok(Gc::new(mvalues))
 	} else {
 		let mut vk = Vec::with_capacity(values.len());
 		for value in values.iter() {
@@ -98,6 +98,6 @@
 			}),
 			SortKeyType::Unknown => unreachable!(),
 		};
-		Ok(Rc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
+		Ok(Gc::new(vk.into_iter().map(|v| v.0).collect()))
 	}
 }

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 use crate::{
-	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, resolved_lazy_val, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal,
-	ObjValue, Result, Val,
+	error::Error::*, map::LayeredHashMap, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjValue, Result,
+	Val,
 };
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault;
-use std::{fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct ContextCreator(pub Context, pub FutureWrapper<FxHashMap<IStr, LazyBinding>>);
 impl ContextCreator {
 	pub fn create(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<Context> {
@@ -20,23 +22,23 @@
 	}
 }
 
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 struct ContextInternals {
 	dollar: Option<ObjValue>,
 	this: Option<ObjValue>,
 	super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	bindings: LayeredHashMap<LazyVal>,
+	bindings: LayeredHashMap,
 }
 impl Debug for ContextInternals {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("Context")
-			.field("this", &self.this.as_ref().map(|e| Rc::as_ptr(&e.0)))
-			.field("bindings", &self.bindings)
-			.finish()
+		f.debug_struct("Context").finish()
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Context(Rc<ContextInternals>);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+pub struct Context(Gc<ContextInternals>);
 impl Context {
 	pub fn new_future() -> FutureWrapper<Self> {
 		FutureWrapper::new()
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
 			dollar: None,
 			this: None,
 			super_obj: None,
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
 	pub fn with_var(self, name: IStr, value: Val) -> Self {
 		let mut new_bindings =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
-		new_bindings.insert(name, resolved_lazy_val!(value));
+		new_bindings.insert(name, LazyVal::new_resolved(value));
 		self.extend(new_bindings, None, None, None)
 	}
 
@@ -96,40 +98,21 @@
 		new_this: Option<ObjValue>,
 		new_super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
 	) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut ctx) => {
-				// Extended context aren't used by anything else, we can freely mutate it without cloning
-				if let Some(dollar) = new_dollar {
-					ctx.dollar = Some(dollar);
-				}
-				if let Some(this) = new_this {
-					ctx.this = Some(this);
-				}
-				if let Some(super_obj) = new_super_obj {
-					ctx.super_obj = Some(super_obj);
-				}
-				if !new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings = ctx.bindings.extend(new_bindings);
-				}
-				Self(Rc::new(ctx))
-			}
-			Err(ctx) => {
-				let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
-				let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
-				let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
-				let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
-					ctx.bindings.clone()
-				} else {
-					ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
-				};
-				Self(Rc::new(ContextInternals {
-					dollar,
-					this,
-					super_obj,
-					bindings,
-				}))
-			}
-		}
+		let ctx = &self.0;
+		let dollar = new_dollar.or_else(|| ctx.dollar.clone());
+		let this = new_this.or_else(|| ctx.this.clone());
+		let super_obj = new_super_obj.or_else(|| ctx.super_obj.clone());
+		let bindings = if new_bindings.is_empty() {
+			ctx.bindings.clone()
+		} else {
+			ctx.bindings.clone().extend(new_bindings)
+		};
+		Self(Gc::new(ContextInternals {
+			dollar,
+			this,
+			super_obj,
+			bindings,
+		}))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_bound(self, new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal>) -> Self {
 		let new_this = self.0.this.clone();
@@ -166,22 +149,6 @@
 
 impl PartialEq for Context {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WeakContext(std::rc::Weak<ContextInternals>);
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl WeakContext {
-	pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Context {
-		Context(self.0.upgrade().expect("context is removed"))
-	}
-}
-#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
-impl PartialEq for WeakContext {
-	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		self.0.ptr_eq(&other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/dynamic.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
-use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct FutureWrapper<V>(pub Rc<RefCell<Option<V>>>);
-impl<T> FutureWrapper<T> {
+#[derive(Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+pub struct FutureWrapper<V: Trace + 'static>(pub Gc<GcCell<Option<V>>>);
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)))
+		Self(Gc::new(GcCell::new(None)))
 	}
 	pub fn fill(self, value: T) {
 		assert!(self.0.borrow().is_none(), "wrapper is filled already");
 		self.0.borrow_mut().replace(value);
 	}
 }
-impl<T: Clone> FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Clone + Trace + 'static> FutureWrapper<T> {
 	pub fn unwrap(&self) -> T {
 		self.0.borrow().as_ref().cloned().unwrap()
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
+impl<T: Trace + 'static> Default for FutureWrapper<T> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Self::new()
 	}

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 	builtin::{format::FormatError, sort::SortError},
 	typed::TypeLocError,
 };
+use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{BinaryOpType, ExprLocation, UnaryOpType};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
@@ -11,7 +12,8 @@
 };
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub enum Error {
 	#[error("intrinsic not found: {0}")]
 	IntrinsicNotFound(IStr),
@@ -91,6 +93,7 @@
 	ImportSyntaxError {
 		path: Rc<Path>,
 		source_code: IStr,
+		#[unsafe_ignore_trace]
 		error: Box<jrsonnet_parser::ParseError>,
 	},
 
@@ -98,6 +101,8 @@
 	RuntimeError(IStr),
 	#[error("stack overflow, try to reduce recursion, or set --max-stack to bigger value")]
 	StackOverflow,
+	#[error("infinite recursion detected")]
+	RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation,
 	#[error("tried to index by fractional value")]
 	FractionalIndex,
 	#[error("attempted to divide by zero")]
@@ -145,15 +150,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct StackTraceElement {
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 	pub desc: String,
 }
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct StackTrace(pub Vec<StackTraceElement>);
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct LocError(Box<(Error, StackTrace)>);
 impl LocError {
 	pub fn new(e: Error) -> Self {

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/evaluate.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use crate::{
-	equals, error::Error::*, lazy_val, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Context, ContextCreator,
-	FuncDesc, FuncVal, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Result, Val,
+	equals, error::Error::*, push, throw, with_state, ArrValue, Bindable, Context, ContextCreator,
+	FuncDesc, FuncVal, FutureWrapper, LazyBinding, LazyVal, LazyValValue, ObjMember, ObjValue,
+	ObjectAssertion, Result, Val,
 };
-use closure::closure;
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{
 	ArgsDesc, AssertStmt, BinaryOpType, BindSpec, CompSpec, Expr, ExprLocation, FieldMember,
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@
 };
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHasher};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault, rc::Rc};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
 pub fn evaluate_binding_in_future(
 	b: &BindSpec,
@@ -20,17 +21,49 @@
 	let b = b.clone();
 	if let Some(params) = &b.params {
 		let params = params.clone();
-		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {
-			Ok(evaluate_method(
-				context_creator.unwrap(),
-				b.name.clone(),
-				params.clone(),
-				b.value.clone(),
-			))
+
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct LazyMethodBinding {
+			context_creator: FutureWrapper<Context>,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for LazyMethodBinding {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				Ok(evaluate_method(
+					self.context_creator.unwrap(),
+					self.name,
+					self.params,
+					self.value,
+				))
+			}
+		}
+
+		LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyMethodBinding {
+			context_creator,
+			name: b.name.clone(),
+			params,
+			value: b.value.clone(),
 		}))
 	} else {
-		LazyVal::new(Box::new(move || {
-			evaluate_named(context_creator.unwrap(), &b.value, b.name.clone())
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct LazyNamedBinding {
+			context_creator: FutureWrapper<Context>,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for LazyNamedBinding {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				evaluate_named(self.context_creator.unwrap(), &self.value, self.name)
+			}
+		}
+		LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyNamedBinding {
+			context_creator,
+			name: b.name.clone(),
+			value: b.value,
 		}))
 	}
 }
@@ -39,37 +72,114 @@
 	let b = b.clone();
 	if let Some(params) = &b.params {
 		let params = params.clone();
+
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct BindableMethodLazyVal {
+			this: Option<ObjValue>,
+			super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for BindableMethodLazyVal {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				Ok(evaluate_method(
+					self.context_creator.create(self.this, self.super_obj)?,
+					self.name,
+					self.params,
+					self.value,
+				))
+			}
+		}
+
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct BindableMethod {
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			params: ParamsDesc,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Bindable for BindableMethod {
+			fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+				Ok(LazyVal::new(Box::new(BindableMethodLazyVal {
+					this,
+					super_obj,
+
+					context_creator: self.context_creator.clone(),
+					name: self.name.clone(),
+					params: self.params.clone(),
+					value: self.value.clone(),
+				})))
+			}
+		}
+
 		(
 			b.name.clone(),
-			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {
-				Ok(lazy_val!(
-					closure!(clone b, clone params, clone context_creator, || Ok(evaluate_method(
-						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,
-						b.name.clone(),
-						params.clone(),
-						b.value.clone(),
-					)))
-				))
-			})),
+			LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(BindableMethod {
+				context_creator,
+				name: b.name.clone(),
+				params,
+				value: b.value.clone(),
+			}))),
 		)
 	} else {
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct BindableNamedLazyVal {
+			this: Option<ObjValue>,
+			super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl LazyValValue for BindableNamedLazyVal {
+			fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+				evaluate_named(
+					self.context_creator.create(self.this, self.super_obj)?,
+					&self.value,
+					self.name,
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+		#[derive(Trace)]
+		#[trivially_drop]
+		struct BindableNamed {
+			context_creator: ContextCreator,
+			name: IStr,
+			value: LocExpr,
+		}
+		impl Bindable for BindableNamed {
+			fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+				Ok(LazyVal::new(Box::new(BindableNamedLazyVal {
+					this,
+					super_obj,
+
+					context_creator: self.context_creator.clone(),
+					name: self.name.clone(),
+					value: self.value.clone(),
+				})))
+			}
+		}
+
 		(
 			b.name.clone(),
-			LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(move |this, super_obj| {
-				Ok(lazy_val!(closure!(clone context_creator, clone b, ||
-					evaluate_named(
-						context_creator.create(this.clone(), super_obj.clone())?,
-						&b.value,
-						b.name.clone()
-					)
-				)))
-			})),
+			LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(BindableNamed {
+				context_creator,
+				name: b.name.clone(),
+				value: b.value.clone(),
+			}))),
 		)
 	}
 }
 
 pub fn evaluate_method(ctx: Context, name: IStr, params: ParamsDesc, body: LocExpr) -> Val {
-	Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Normal(FuncDesc {
+	Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Normal(FuncDesc {
 		name,
 		ctx,
 		params,
@@ -105,6 +215,9 @@
 
 pub fn evaluate_add_op(a: &Val, b: &Val) -> Result<Val> {
 	Ok(match (a, b) {
+		(Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v1), Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v2)) => {
+			evaluate_add_op(&v1.value, &v2.value)?
+		}
 		(Val::Str(v1), Val::Str(v2)) => Val::Str(((**v1).to_owned() + v2).into()),
 
 		// Can't use generic json serialization way, because it depends on number to string concatenation (std.jsonnet:890)
@@ -257,7 +370,7 @@
 	}
 
 	let mut new_members = FxHashMap::default();
-	let mut assertions = Vec::new();
+	let mut assertions: Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>> = Vec::new();
 	for member in members.iter() {
 		match member {
 			Member::Field(FieldMember {
@@ -272,20 +385,37 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				let name = name.unwrap();
+
+				#[derive(Trace)]
+				#[trivially_drop]
+				struct ObjMemberBinding {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					value: LocExpr,
+					name: IStr,
+				}
+				impl Bindable for ObjMemberBinding {
+					fn bind(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+						Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_named(
+							self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
+							&self.value,
+							self.name.clone(),
+						)?))
+					}
+				}
 				new_members.insert(
 					name.clone(),
 					ObjMember {
 						add: *plus,
 						visibility: *visibility,
-						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-							closure!(clone name, clone value, clone context_creator, |this, super_obj| {
-								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_named(
-									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
-									&value,
-									name.clone(),
-								)?))
-							}),
-						)),
+						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjMemberBinding {
+							context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+							value: value.clone(),
+							name,
+						}))),
 						location: value.1.clone(),
 					},
 				);
@@ -301,33 +431,69 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				let name = name.unwrap();
+				#[derive(Trace)]
+				#[trivially_drop]
+				struct ObjMemberBinding {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					value: LocExpr,
+					params: ParamsDesc,
+					name: IStr,
+				}
+				impl Bindable for ObjMemberBinding {
+					fn bind(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+						Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_method(
+							self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
+							self.name.clone(),
+							self.params.clone(),
+							self.value.clone(),
+						)))
+					}
+				}
 				new_members.insert(
 					name.clone(),
 					ObjMember {
 						add: false,
 						visibility: Visibility::Hidden,
-						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-							closure!(clone value, clone context_creator, clone params, clone name, |this, super_obj| {
-								// TODO: Assert
-								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate_method(
-									context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?,
-									name.clone(),
-									params.clone(),
-									value.clone(),
-								)))
-							}),
-						)),
+						invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjMemberBinding {
+							context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+							value: value.clone(),
+							params: params.clone(),
+							name,
+						}))),
 						location: value.1.clone(),
 					},
 				);
 			}
 			Member::BindStmt(_) => {}
 			Member::AssertStmt(stmt) => {
-				assertions.push(stmt.clone());
+				#[derive(Trace)]
+				#[trivially_drop]
+				struct ObjectAssert {
+					context_creator: ContextCreator,
+					assert: AssertStmt,
+				}
+				impl ObjectAssertion for ObjectAssert {
+					fn run(
+						&self,
+						this: Option<ObjValue>,
+						super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+					) -> Result<()> {
+						let ctx = self.context_creator.create(this, super_obj)?;
+						evaluate_assert(ctx, &self.assert)
+					}
+				}
+				assertions.push(Box::new(ObjectAssert {
+					context_creator: context_creator.clone(),
+					assert: stmt.clone(),
+				}));
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(assertions));
+	let this = ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(new_members), Gc::new(assertions));
 	future_this.fill(this.clone());
 	Ok(this)
 }
@@ -361,16 +527,38 @@
 				match key {
 					Val::Null => {}
 					Val::Str(n) => {
+						#[derive(Trace)]
+						#[trivially_drop]
+						struct ObjCompBinding {
+							context: Context,
+							value: LocExpr,
+						}
+						impl Bindable for ObjCompBinding {
+							fn bind(
+								&self,
+								this: Option<ObjValue>,
+								_super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
+							) -> Result<LazyVal> {
+								Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(
+									self.context.clone().extend(
+										FxHashMap::default(),
+										None,
+										this,
+										None,
+									),
+									&self.value,
+								)?))
+							}
+						}
 						new_members.insert(
 							n,
 							ObjMember {
 								add: false,
 								visibility: Visibility::Normal,
-								invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Rc::new(
-									closure!(clone ctx, clone obj.value, |this, _super_obj| {
-										Ok(LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx.clone().extend(FxHashMap::default(), None, this, None), &value)?))
-									}),
-								)),
+								invoke: LazyBinding::Bindable(Gc::new(Box::new(ObjCompBinding {
+									context: ctx,
+									value: obj.value.clone(),
+								}))),
 								location: obj.value.1.clone(),
 							},
 						);
@@ -381,7 +569,7 @@
 				Ok(())
 			})?;
 
-			let this = ObjValue::new(context, None, Rc::new(new_members), Rc::new(Vec::new()));
+			let this = ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(new_members), Gc::new(Vec::new()));
 			future_this.fill(this.clone());
 			this
 		}
@@ -486,7 +674,7 @@
 							if let Some(v) = v.get(s.clone())? {
 								Ok(v)
 							} else if v.get("__intrinsic_namespace__".into())?.is_some() {
-								Ok(Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(s))))
+								Ok(Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(s))))
 							} else {
 								throw!(NoSuchField(s))
 							}
@@ -549,11 +737,22 @@
 		Arr(items) => {
 			let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
 			for item in items {
-				out.push(LazyVal::new(Box::new(
-					closure!(clone context, clone item, || {
-						evaluate(context.clone(), &item)
-					}),
-				)));
+				// TODO: Implement ArrValue::Lazy with same context for every element?
+				#[derive(Trace)]
+				#[trivially_drop]
+				struct ArrayElement {
+					context: Context,
+					item: LocExpr,
+				}
+				impl LazyValValue for ArrayElement {
+					fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+						evaluate(self.context, &self.item)
+					}
+				}
+				out.push(LazyVal::new(Box::new(ArrayElement {
+					context: context.clone(),
+					item: item.clone(),
+				})));
 			}
 			Val::Arr(out.into())
 		}
@@ -563,7 +762,7 @@
 				out.push(evaluate(ctx, expr)?);
 				Ok(())
 			})?;
-			Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Rc::new(out)))
+			Val::Arr(ArrValue::Eager(Gc::new(out)))
 		}
 		Obj(body) => Val::Obj(evaluate_object(context, body)?),
 		ObjExtend(s, t) => evaluate_add_op(
@@ -576,7 +775,7 @@
 		Function(params, body) => {
 			evaluate_method(context, "anonymous".into(), params.clone(), body.clone())
 		}
-		Intrinsic(name) => Val::Func(Rc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(name.clone()))),
+		Intrinsic(name) => Val::Func(Gc::new(FuncVal::Intrinsic(name.clone()))),
 		AssertExpr(assert, returned) => {
 			evaluate_assert(context.clone(), assert)?;
 			evaluate(context, returned)?

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, lazy_val, resolved_lazy_val, throw, Context, Result, Val};
-use closure::closure;
+use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, throw, Context, LazyVal, LazyValValue, Result, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, ParamsDesc};
+use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
@@ -53,9 +53,24 @@
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
 		let val = if tailstrict {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
 		} else {
-			lazy_val!(closure!(clone ctx, clone expr, ||evaluate(ctx.clone(), &expr)))
+			#[derive(Trace)]
+			#[trivially_drop]
+			struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: Context,
+				expr: LocExpr,
+			}
+			impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+				fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+					evaluate(self.context, &self.expr)
+				}
+			}
+
+			LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
+				context: ctx.clone(),
+				expr: expr.clone(),
+			}))
 		};
 		out.insert(p.0.clone(), val);
 	}
@@ -89,19 +104,31 @@
 	// Fill defaults
 	for (id, p) in params.iter().enumerate() {
 		let val = if let Some(arg) = positioned_args[id].take() {
-			resolved_lazy_val!(arg)
+			LazyVal::new_resolved(arg)
 		} else if let Some(default) = &p.1 {
 			if tailstrict {
-				resolved_lazy_val!(evaluate(
+				LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(
 					body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
-					default
+					default,
 				)?)
 			} else {
 				let body_ctx = body_ctx.clone();
 				let default = default.clone();
-				lazy_val!(move || {
-					evaluate(body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT), &default)
-				})
+				#[derive(Trace)]
+				#[trivially_drop]
+				struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+					body_ctx: Option<Context>,
+					default: LocExpr,
+				}
+				impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+					fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+						evaluate(
+							self.body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT),
+							&self.default,
+						)
+					}
+				}
+				LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal { body_ctx, default }))
 			}
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
@@ -135,7 +162,7 @@
 		} else {
 			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
 		};
-		out.insert(p.0.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(val));
+		out.insert(p.0.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(val));
 	}
 
 	Ok(body_ctx.unwrap_or(ctx).extend(out, None, None, None))

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/integrations/serde.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use crate::{
 	error::{Error::*, LocError, Result},
-	throw, Context, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Val,
+	throw, LazyBinding, LazyVal, ObjMember, ObjValue, Val,
 };
+use jrsonnet_gc::Gc;
 use jrsonnet_parser::Visibility;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use serde_json::{Map, Number, Value};
@@ -9,7 +10,6 @@
 	collections::HashMap,
 	convert::{TryFrom, TryInto},
 	hash::BuildHasherDefault,
-	rc::Rc,
 };
 
 impl TryFrom<&Val> for Value {
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 				Self::Object(out)
 			}
 			Val::Func(_) => throw!(RuntimeError("tried to manifest function".into())),
+			Val::DebugGcTraceValue(v) => Self::try_from(&*v.value as &Val)?,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -76,12 +77,7 @@
 						},
 					);
 				}
-				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(
-					Context::new(),
-					None,
-					Rc::new(entries),
-					Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-				))
+				Self::Obj(ObjValue::new(None, Gc::new(entries), Gc::new(Vec::new())))
 			}
 		}
 	}

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 pub use evaluate::*;
 pub use function::parse_function_call;
 pub use import::*;
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
+pub use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::*;
 use native::NativeCallback;
 pub use obj::*;
@@ -41,13 +43,12 @@
 use trace::{offset_to_location, CodeLocation, CompactFormat, TraceFormat};
 pub use val::*;
 
-// Re-exports
-pub use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-
-type BindableFn = dyn Fn(Option<ObjValue>, Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
-#[derive(Clone)]
+pub trait Bindable: Trace {
+	fn bind(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal>;
+}
+#[derive(Trace, Finalize, Clone)]
 pub enum LazyBinding {
-	Bindable(Rc<BindableFn>),
+	Bindable(Gc<Box<dyn Bindable>>),
 	Bound(LazyVal),
 }
 
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@
 impl LazyBinding {
 	pub fn evaluate(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<LazyVal> {
 		match self {
-			Self::Bindable(v) => v(this, super_obj),
+			Self::Bindable(v) => v.bind(this, super_obj),
 			Self::Bound(v) => Ok(v.clone()),
 		}
 	}
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
 	/// Used for s`td.extVar`
 	pub ext_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Used for ext.native
-	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Rc<NativeCallback>>,
+	pub ext_natives: HashMap<IStr, Gc<NativeCallback>>,
 	/// TLA vars
 	pub tla_vars: HashMap<IStr, Val>,
 	/// Global variables are inserted in default context
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@
 		let mut new_bindings: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal> =
 			FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(globals.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		for (name, value) in globals.iter() {
-			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), resolved_lazy_val!(value.clone()));
+			new_bindings.insert(name.clone(), LazyVal::new_resolved(value.clone()));
 		}
 		Context::new().extend_bound(new_bindings)
 	}
@@ -451,7 +452,7 @@
 		self.settings_mut().import_resolver = resolver;
 	}
 
-	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Rc<NativeCallback>) {
+	pub fn add_native(&self, name: IStr, cb: Gc<NativeCallback>) {
 		self.settings_mut().ext_natives.insert(name, cb);
 	}
 
@@ -487,7 +488,10 @@
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub mod tests {
 	use super::Val;
-	use crate::{error::Error::*, primitive_equals, EvaluationState};
+	use crate::{
+		error::Error::*, native::NativeCallbackHandler, primitive_equals, EvaluationState,
+	};
+	use jrsonnet_gc::{Finalize, Gc, Trace};
 	use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 	use jrsonnet_parser::*;
 	use std::{
@@ -919,23 +923,29 @@
 		let evaluator = EvaluationState::default();
 
 		evaluator.with_stdlib();
+
+		#[derive(Trace, Finalize)]
+		struct NativeAdd;
+		impl NativeCallbackHandler for NativeAdd {
+			fn call(&self, from: Option<Rc<Path>>, args: &[Val]) -> crate::error::Result<Val> {
+				assert_eq!(
+					&from.unwrap() as &Path,
+					&PathBuf::from("native_caller.jsonnet")
+				);
+				match (&args[0], &args[1]) {
+					(Val::Num(a), Val::Num(b)) => Ok(Val::Num(a + b)),
+					(_, _) => unreachable!(),
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		evaluator.settings_mut().ext_natives.insert(
 			"native_add".into(),
-			Rc::new(NativeCallback::new(
+			Gc::new(NativeCallback::new(
 				ParamsDesc(Rc::new(vec![
 					Param("a".into(), None),
 					Param("b".into(), None),
 				])),
-				|caller, args| {
-					assert_eq!(
-						&caller.unwrap() as &Path,
-						&PathBuf::from("native_caller.jsonnet")
-					);
-					match (&args[0], &args[1]) {
-						(Val::Num(a), Val::Num(b)) => Ok(Val::Num(a + b)),
-						(_, _) => unreachable!(),
-					}
-				},
+				Box::new(NativeAdd),
 			)),
 		);
 		evaluator.evaluate_snippet_raw(

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
@@ -1,31 +1,29 @@
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
-use std::rc::Rc;
 
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
-struct LayeredHashMapInternals<V> {
-	parent: Option<LayeredHashMap<V>>,
-	current: FxHashMap<IStr, V>,
+use crate::LazyVal;
+
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+pub struct LayeredHashMapInternals {
+	parent: Option<LayeredHashMap>,
+	current: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct LayeredHashMap<V>(Rc<LayeredHashMapInternals<V>>);
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+pub struct LayeredHashMap(Gc<LayeredHashMapInternals>);
 
-impl<V> LayeredHashMap<V> {
-	pub fn extend(self, new_layer: FxHashMap<IStr, V>) -> Self {
-		match Rc::try_unwrap(self.0) {
-			Ok(mut map) => {
-				map.current.extend(new_layer);
-				Self(Rc::new(map))
-			}
-			Err(this) => Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
-				parent: Some(Self(this)),
-				current: new_layer,
-			})),
-		}
+impl LayeredHashMap {
+	pub fn extend(self, new_layer: FxHashMap<IStr, LazyVal>) -> Self {
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+			parent: Some(self),
+			current: new_layer,
+		}))
 	}
 
-	pub fn get(&self, key: &IStr) -> Option<&V> {
+	pub fn get(&self, key: &IStr) -> Option<&LazyVal> {
 		(self.0)
 			.current
 			.get(key)
@@ -33,15 +31,15 @@
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Clone for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl Clone for LayeredHashMap {
 	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 		Self(self.0.clone())
 	}
 }
 
-impl<V> Default for LayeredHashMap<V> {
+impl Default for LayeredHashMap {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
+		Self(Gc::new(LayeredHashMapInternals {
 			parent: None,
 			current: FxHashMap::default(),
 		}))

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/native.rs
@@ -1,27 +1,28 @@
 #![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 
 use crate::{error::Result, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_parser::ParamsDesc;
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::path::Path;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
+pub trait NativeCallbackHandler: Trace {
+	fn call(&self, from: Option<Rc<Path>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct NativeCallback {
 	pub params: ParamsDesc,
-	handler: Box<dyn Fn(Option<Rc<Path>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val>>,
+	handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>,
 }
 impl NativeCallback {
-	pub fn new(
-		params: ParamsDesc,
-		handler: impl Fn(Option<Rc<Path>>, &[Val]) -> Result<Val> + 'static,
-	) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			params,
-			handler: Box::new(handler),
-		}
+	pub fn new(params: ParamsDesc, handler: Box<dyn NativeCallbackHandler>) -> Self {
+		Self { params, handler }
 	}
 	pub fn call(&self, caller: Option<Rc<Path>>, args: &[Val]) -> Result<Val> {
-		(self.handler)(caller, args)
+		self.handler.call(caller, args)
 	}
 }
 impl Debug for NativeCallback {

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/obj.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-use crate::{evaluate_add_op, evaluate_assert, Context, LazyBinding, Result, Val};
+use crate::{evaluate_add_op, LazyBinding, Result, Val};
+use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-use jrsonnet_parser::{AssertStmt, ExprLocation, Visibility};
+use jrsonnet_parser::{ExprLocation, Visibility};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault, rc::Rc};
+use std::{fmt::Debug, hash::BuildHasherDefault};
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct ObjMember {
 	pub add: bool,
 	pub visibility: Visibility,
@@ -13,21 +15,26 @@
 	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,
 }
 
+pub trait ObjectAssertion: Trace {
+	fn run(&self, this: Option<ObjValue>, super_obj: Option<ObjValue>) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
 // Field => This
 type CacheKey = (IStr, ObjValue);
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct ObjValueInternals {
-	context: Context,
 	super_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
-	assertions_ran: RefCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
+	assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
+	assertions_ran: GcCell<FxHashSet<ObjValue>>,
 	this_obj: Option<ObjValue>,
-	this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-	value_cache: RefCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
+	this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+	value_cache: GcCell<FxHashMap<CacheKey, Option<Val>>>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Rc<ObjValueInternals>);
+#[derive(Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+pub struct ObjValue(pub(crate) Gc<ObjValueInternals>);
 impl Debug for ObjValue {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		if let Some(super_obj) = self.0.super_obj.as_ref() {
@@ -55,39 +62,30 @@
 
 impl ObjValue {
 	pub fn new(
-		context: Context,
 		super_obj: Option<Self>,
-		this_entries: Rc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
-		assertions: Rc<Vec<AssertStmt>>,
+		this_entries: Gc<FxHashMap<IStr, ObjMember>>,
+		assertions: Gc<Vec<Box<dyn ObjectAssertion>>>,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context,
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj,
 			assertions,
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: None,
 			this_entries,
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 	pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			None,
-			Rc::new(FxHashMap::default()),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(None, Gc::new(FxHashMap::default()), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 	pub fn extend_from(&self, super_obj: Self) -> Self {
 		match &self.0.super_obj {
 			None => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(super_obj),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
 			),
 			Some(v) => Self::new(
-				self.0.context.clone(),
 				Some(v.extend_from(super_obj)),
 				self.0.this_entries.clone(),
 				self.0.assertions.clone(),
@@ -95,14 +93,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 	pub fn with_this(&self, this_obj: Self) -> Self {
-		Self(Rc::new(ObjValueInternals {
-			context: self.0.context.clone(),
+		Self(Gc::new(ObjValueInternals {
 			super_obj: self.0.super_obj.clone(),
 			assertions: self.0.assertions.clone(),
-			assertions_ran: RefCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
+			assertions_ran: GcCell::new(FxHashSet::default()),
 			this_obj: Some(this_obj),
 			this_entries: self.0.this_entries.clone(),
-			value_cache: RefCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
+			value_cache: GcCell::new(FxHashMap::default()),
 		}))
 	}
 
@@ -203,12 +200,7 @@
 	pub fn extend_with_field(self, key: IStr, value: ObjMember) -> Self {
 		let mut new = FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(1, BuildHasherDefault::default());
 		new.insert(key, value);
-		Self::new(
-			Context::new(),
-			Some(self),
-			Rc::new(new),
-			Rc::new(Vec::new()),
-		)
+		Self::new(Some(self), Gc::new(new), Gc::new(Vec::new()))
 	}
 
 	fn get_raw(&self, key: IStr, real_this: Option<&Self>) -> Result<Option<Val>> {
@@ -249,13 +241,7 @@
 	fn run_assertions_raw(&self, real_this: &Self) -> Result<()> {
 		if self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().insert(real_this.clone()) {
 			for assertion in self.0.assertions.iter() {
-				if let Err(e) = evaluate_assert(
-					self.0
-						.context
-						.clone()
-						.with_this_super(real_this.clone(), self.0.super_obj.clone()),
-					assertion,
-				) {
+				if let Err(e) = assertion.run(Some(real_this.clone()), self.0.super_obj.clone()) {
 					self.0.assertions_ran.borrow_mut().remove(real_this);
 					return Err(e);
 				}
@@ -271,19 +257,19 @@
 	}
 
 	pub fn ptr_eq(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&a.0, &b.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for ObjValue {
 	fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-		Rc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
+		Gc::ptr_eq(&self.0, &other.0)
 	}
 }
 
 impl Eq for ObjValue {}
 impl Hash for ObjValue {
-	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
-		state.write_usize(Rc::as_ptr(&self.0) as usize)
+	fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
+		hasher.write_usize(&*self.0 as *const _ as usize)
 	}
 }

--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/typed.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 	error::{Error, LocError, Result},
 	push, Val,
 };
+use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_parser::ExprLocation;
 use jrsonnet_types::{ComplexValType, ValType};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@
 	}};
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub enum TypeError {
 	#[error("expected {0}, got {1}")]
 	ExpectedGot(ComplexValType, ValType),
@@ -37,7 +39,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct TypeLocError(Box<TypeError>, ValuePathStack);
 impl From<TypeError> for TypeLocError {
 	fn from(e: TypeError) -> Self {
@@ -59,7 +62,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 pub struct TypeLocErrorList(Vec<TypeLocError>);
 impl Display for TypeLocErrorList {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -122,7 +126,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 enum ValuePathItem {
 	Field(Rc<str>),
 	Index(u64),
@@ -137,7 +142,8 @@
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
 struct ValuePathStack(Vec<ValuePathItem>);
 impl Display for ValuePathStack {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {