12345678910111213141516171819#![allow(dead_code)]2021#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]22use alloc::vec::Vec;23use evm_core::ExitError;24use primitive_types::{H160, U256};2526use crate::{27 execution::{Error, ResultWithPostInfo, WithPostDispatchInfo},28 types::*,29 make_signature,30 custom_signature::{SignatureUnit},31};32use crate::execution::Result;3334const ABI_ALIGNMENT: usize = 32;3536trait TypeHelper {37 38 fn is_dynamic() -> bool;3940 41 fn size() -> usize;42}434445#[derive(Clone)]46pub struct AbiReader<'i> {47 buf: &'i [u8],48 subresult_offset: usize,49 offset: usize,50}51impl<'i> AbiReader<'i> {52 53 pub fn new(buf: &'i [u8]) -> Self {54 Self {55 buf,56 subresult_offset: 0,57 offset: 0,58 }59 }60 61 pub fn new_call(buf: &'i [u8]) -> Result<(bytes4, Self)> {62 if buf.len() < 4 {63 return Err(Error::Error(ExitError::OutOfOffset));64 }65 let mut method_id = [0; 4];66 method_id.copy_from_slice(&buf[0..4]);6768 Ok((69 method_id,70 Self {71 buf,72 subresult_offset: 4,73 offset: 4,74 },75 ))76 }7778 fn read_pad<const S: usize>(79 buf: &[u8],80 offset: usize,81 pad_start: usize,82 pad_size: usize,83 block_start: usize,84 block_size: usize,85 ) -> Result<[u8; S]> {86 if buf.len() - offset < ABI_ALIGNMENT {87 return Err(Error::Error(ExitError::OutOfOffset));88 }89 let mut block = [0; S];90 let is_pad_zeroed = buf[pad_start..pad_size].iter().all(|&v| v == 0);91 if !is_pad_zeroed {92 return Err(Error::Error(ExitError::InvalidRange));93 }94 block.copy_from_slice(&buf[block_start..block_size]);95 Ok(block)96 }9798 fn read_padleft<const S: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; S]> {99 let offset = self.offset;100 self.offset += ABI_ALIGNMENT;101 Self::read_pad(102 self.buf,103 offset,104 offset,105 offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT - S,106 offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT - S,107 offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT,108 )109 }110111 fn read_padright<const S: usize>(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; S]> {112 let offset = self.offset;113 self.offset += ABI_ALIGNMENT;114 Self::read_pad(115 self.buf,116 offset,117 offset + S,118 offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT,119 offset,120 offset + S,121 )122 }123124 125 pub fn address(&mut self) -> Result<H160> {126 Ok(H160(self.read_padleft()?))127 }128129 130 pub fn bool(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {131 let data: [u8; 1] = self.read_padleft()?;132 match data[0] {133 0 => Ok(false),134 1 => Ok(true),135 _ => Err(Error::Error(ExitError::InvalidRange)),136 }137 }138139 140 pub fn bytes4(&mut self) -> Result<[u8; 4]> {141 self.read_padright()142 }143144 145 pub fn bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {146 let mut subresult = self.subresult(None)?;147 let length = subresult.uint32()? as usize;148 if subresult.buf.len() < subresult.offset + length {149 return Err(Error::Error(ExitError::OutOfOffset));150 }151 Ok(subresult.buf[subresult.offset..subresult.offset + length].into())152 }153154 155 pub fn string(&mut self) -> Result<string> {156 string::from_utf8(self.bytes()?).map_err(|_| Error::Error(ExitError::InvalidRange))157 }158159 160 pub fn uint8(&mut self) -> Result<u8> {161 Ok(self.read_padleft::<1>()?[0])162 }163164 165 pub fn uint32(&mut self) -> Result<u32> {166 Ok(u32::from_be_bytes(self.read_padleft()?))167 }168169 170 pub fn uint128(&mut self) -> Result<u128> {171 Ok(u128::from_be_bytes(self.read_padleft()?))172 }173174 175 pub fn uint256(&mut self) -> Result<U256> {176 let buf: [u8; 32] = self.read_padleft()?;177 Ok(U256::from_big_endian(&buf))178 }179180 181 pub fn uint64(&mut self) -> Result<u64> {182 Ok(u64::from_be_bytes(self.read_padleft()?))183 }184185 186 #[deprecated = "dangerous, as usize may have different width in wasm and native execution"]187 pub fn read_usize(&mut self) -> Result<usize> {188 Ok(usize::from_be_bytes(self.read_padleft()?))189 }190191 192 193 fn subresult(&mut self, size: Option<usize>) -> Result<AbiReader<'i>> {194 let subresult_offset = self.subresult_offset;195 let offset = if let Some(size) = size {196 self.offset += size;197 self.subresult_offset += size;198 0199 } else {200 self.uint32()? as usize201 };202203 if offset + self.subresult_offset > self.buf.len() {204 return Err(Error::Error(ExitError::InvalidRange));205 }206207 let new_offset = offset + subresult_offset;208 Ok(AbiReader {209 buf: self.buf,210 subresult_offset: new_offset,211 offset: new_offset,212 })213 }214215 216 pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {217 self.buf.len() == self.offset218 }219}220221222#[derive(Default)]223pub struct AbiWriter {224 static_part: Vec<u8>,225 dynamic_part: Vec<(usize, AbiWriter)>,226 had_call: bool,227 is_dynamic: bool,228}229impl AbiWriter {230 231 pub fn new() -> Self {232 Self::default()233 }234235 236 pub fn new_dynamic(is_dynamic: bool) -> Self {237 Self {238 is_dynamic,239 ..Default::default()240 }241 }242 243 pub fn new_call(method_id: u32) -> Self {244 let mut val = Self::new();245 val.static_part.extend(&method_id.to_be_bytes());246 val.had_call = true;247 val248 }249250 fn write_padleft(&mut self, block: &[u8]) {251 assert!(block.len() <= ABI_ALIGNMENT);252 self.static_part253 .extend(&[0; ABI_ALIGNMENT][0..ABI_ALIGNMENT - block.len()]);254 self.static_part.extend(block);255 }256257 fn write_padright(&mut self, block: &[u8]) {258 assert!(block.len() <= ABI_ALIGNMENT);259 self.static_part.extend(block);260 self.static_part261 .extend(&[0; ABI_ALIGNMENT][0..ABI_ALIGNMENT - block.len()]);262 }263264 265 pub fn address(&mut self, address: &H160) {266 self.write_padleft(&address.0)267 }268269 270 pub fn bool(&mut self, value: &bool) {271 self.write_padleft(&[if *value { 1 } else { 0 }])272 }273274 275 pub fn uint8(&mut self, value: &u8) {276 self.write_padleft(&[*value])277 }278279 280 pub fn uint32(&mut self, value: &u32) {281 self.write_padleft(&u32::to_be_bytes(*value))282 }283284 285 pub fn uint128(&mut self, value: &u128) {286 self.write_padleft(&u128::to_be_bytes(*value))287 }288289 290 pub fn uint256(&mut self, value: &U256) {291 let mut out = [0; 32];292 value.to_big_endian(&mut out);293 self.write_padleft(&out)294 }295296 297 #[deprecated = "dangerous, as usize may have different width in wasm and native execution"]298 pub fn write_usize(&mut self, value: &usize) {299 self.write_padleft(&usize::to_be_bytes(*value))300 }301302 303 pub fn write_subresult(&mut self, result: Self) {304 self.dynamic_part.push((self.static_part.len(), result));305 306 self.write_padleft(&[]);307 }308309 fn memory(&mut self, value: &[u8]) {310 let mut sub = Self::new();311 sub.uint32(&(value.len() as u32));312 for chunk in value.chunks(ABI_ALIGNMENT) {313 sub.write_padright(chunk);314 }315 self.write_subresult(sub);316 }317318 319 pub fn string(&mut self, value: &str) {320 self.memory(value.as_bytes())321 }322323 324 pub fn bytes(&mut self, value: &[u8]) {325 self.memory(value)326 }327328 329 pub fn finish(mut self) -> Vec<u8> {330 for (static_offset, part) in self.dynamic_part {331 let part_offset = self.static_part.len()332 - if self.had_call { 4 } else { 0 }333 - if self.is_dynamic { ABI_ALIGNMENT } else { 0 };334335 let encoded_dynamic_offset = usize::to_be_bytes(part_offset);336 let start = static_offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT - encoded_dynamic_offset.len();337 let stop = static_offset + ABI_ALIGNMENT;338 self.static_part[start..stop].copy_from_slice(&encoded_dynamic_offset);339 self.static_part.extend(part.finish())340 }341 self.static_part342 }343}344345346pub trait AbiRead {347 348 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<Self>349 where350 Self: Sized;351}352353macro_rules! impl_abi_readable {354 ($ty:ty, $method:ident, $dynamic:literal) => {355 impl sealed::CanBePlacedInVec for $ty {}356357 impl TypeHelper for $ty {358 fn is_dynamic() -> bool {359 $dynamic360 }361362 fn size() -> usize {363 ABI_ALIGNMENT364 }365 }366367 impl AbiRead for $ty {368 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<$ty> {369 reader.$method()370 }371 }372 };373}374375impl_abi_readable!(bool, bool, false);376impl_abi_readable!(uint32, uint32, false);377impl_abi_readable!(uint64, uint64, false);378impl_abi_readable!(uint128, uint128, false);379impl_abi_readable!(uint256, uint256, false);380impl_abi_readable!(bytes4, bytes4, false);381impl_abi_readable!(address, address, false);382impl_abi_readable!(string, string, true);383384impl TypeHelper for uint8 {385 fn is_dynamic() -> bool {386 false387 }388 fn size() -> usize {389 ABI_ALIGNMENT390 }391}392impl AbiRead for uint8 {393 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<uint8> {394 reader.uint8()395 }396}397398impl TypeHelper for bytes {399 fn is_dynamic() -> bool {400 true401 }402 fn size() -> usize {403 ABI_ALIGNMENT404 }405}406impl AbiRead for bytes {407 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<bytes> {408 Ok(bytes(reader.bytes()?))409 }410}411412mod sealed {413 414 pub trait CanBePlacedInVec {}415}416417impl<R: AbiRead + sealed::CanBePlacedInVec> AbiRead for Vec<R> {418 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<Vec<R>> {419 let mut sub = reader.subresult(None)?;420 let size = sub.uint32()? as usize;421 sub.subresult_offset = sub.offset;422 let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(size);423 for _ in 0..size {424 out.push(<R>::abi_read(&mut sub)?);425 }426 Ok(out)427 }428}429430impl<R: Signature> Signature for Vec<R> {431 const SIGNATURE: SignatureUnit = make_signature!(new nameof(R::SIGNATURE) fixed("[]"));432}433434impl sealed::CanBePlacedInVec for EthCrossAccount {}435436impl TypeHelper for EthCrossAccount {437 fn is_dynamic() -> bool {438 address::is_dynamic() || uint256::is_dynamic()439 }440441 fn size() -> usize {442 <address as TypeHelper>::size() + <uint256 as TypeHelper>::size()443 }444}445446impl AbiRead for EthCrossAccount {447 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<EthCrossAccount> {448 let size = if !EthCrossAccount::is_dynamic() {449 Some(<EthCrossAccount as TypeHelper>::size())450 } else {451 None452 };453 let mut subresult = reader.subresult(size)?;454 let eth = <address>::abi_read(&mut subresult)?;455 let sub = <uint256>::abi_read(&mut subresult)?;456457 Ok(EthCrossAccount { eth, sub })458 }459}460461impl AbiWrite for EthCrossAccount {462 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {463 self.eth.abi_write(writer);464 self.sub.abi_write(writer);465 }466}467468macro_rules! impl_tuples {469 ($($ident:ident)+) => {470 impl<$($ident: TypeHelper,)+> TypeHelper for ($($ident,)+)471 where472 $(473 $ident: TypeHelper,474 )+475 {476 fn is_dynamic() -> bool {477 false478 $(479 || <$ident>::is_dynamic()480 )*481 }482483 fn size() -> usize {484 0 $(+ <$ident>::size())+485 }486 }487488 impl<$($ident),+> sealed::CanBePlacedInVec for ($($ident,)+) {}489490 impl<$($ident),+> AbiRead for ($($ident,)+)491 where492 $($ident: AbiRead,)+493 ($($ident,)+): TypeHelper,494 {495 fn abi_read(reader: &mut AbiReader) -> Result<($($ident,)+)> {496 let size = if !<($($ident,)+)>::is_dynamic() { Some(<($($ident,)+)>::size()) } else { None };497 let mut subresult = reader.subresult(size)?;498 Ok((499 $(<$ident>::abi_read(&mut subresult)?,)+500 ))501 }502 }503504 #[allow(non_snake_case)]505 impl<$($ident),+> AbiWrite for ($($ident,)+)506 where507 $($ident: AbiWrite,)+508 {509 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {510 let ($($ident,)+) = self;511 if writer.is_dynamic {512 let mut sub = AbiWriter::new();513 $($ident.abi_write(&mut sub);)+514 writer.write_subresult(sub);515 } else {516 $($ident.abi_write(writer);)+517 }518 }519 }520521 impl<$($ident),+> Signature for ($($ident,)+)522 where523 $($ident: Signature,)+524 {525 const SIGNATURE: SignatureUnit = make_signature!(526 new fixed("(")527 $(nameof(<$ident>::SIGNATURE) fixed(","))+528 shift_left(1)529 fixed(")")530 );531 }532 };533}534535impl_tuples! {A}536impl_tuples! {A B}537impl_tuples! {A B C}538impl_tuples! {A B C D}539impl_tuples! {A B C D E}540impl_tuples! {A B C D E F}541impl_tuples! {A B C D E F G}542impl_tuples! {A B C D E F G H}543impl_tuples! {A B C D E F G H I}544impl_tuples! {A B C D E F G H I J}545546547548pub trait AbiWrite {549 550 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter);551 552 553 fn to_result(&self) -> ResultWithPostInfo<AbiWriter> {554 let mut writer = AbiWriter::new();555 self.abi_write(&mut writer);556 Ok(writer.into())557 }558}559560561562563564impl<T: AbiWrite> AbiWrite for ResultWithPostInfo<T> {565 fn abi_write(&self, _writer: &mut AbiWriter) {566 debug_assert!(false, "shouldn't be called, see comment")567 }568 fn to_result(&self) -> ResultWithPostInfo<AbiWriter> {569 match self {570 Ok(v) => Ok(WithPostDispatchInfo {571 post_info: v.post_info.clone(),572 data: {573 let mut out = AbiWriter::new();574 v.data.abi_write(&mut out);575 out576 },577 }),578 Err(e) => Err(e.clone()),579 }580 }581}582583macro_rules! impl_abi_writeable {584 ($ty:ty, $method:ident) => {585 impl AbiWrite for $ty {586 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {587 writer.$method(&self)588 }589 }590 };591}592593impl_abi_writeable!(u8, uint8);594impl_abi_writeable!(u32, uint32);595impl_abi_writeable!(u128, uint128);596impl_abi_writeable!(U256, uint256);597impl_abi_writeable!(H160, address);598impl_abi_writeable!(bool, bool);599impl_abi_writeable!(&str, string);600601impl AbiWrite for string {602 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {603 writer.string(self)604 }605}606607impl AbiWrite for bytes {608 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {609 writer.bytes(self.0.as_slice())610 }611}612613impl<T: AbiWrite + TypeHelper> AbiWrite for Vec<T> {614 fn abi_write(&self, writer: &mut AbiWriter) {615 let is_dynamic = T::is_dynamic();616 let mut sub = if is_dynamic {617 AbiWriter::new_dynamic(is_dynamic)618 } else {619 AbiWriter::new()620 };621622 623 (self.len() as u32).abi_write(&mut sub);624625 for item in self {626 item.abi_write(&mut sub);627 }628 writer.write_subresult(sub);629 }630}631632impl AbiWrite for () {633 fn abi_write(&self, _writer: &mut AbiWriter) {}634}635636637#[deprecated]638#[macro_export]639macro_rules! abi_decode {640 ($reader:expr, $($name:ident: $typ:ident),+ $(,)?) => {641 $(642 let $name = $reader.$typ()?;643 )+644 }645}646647648#[deprecated]649#[macro_export]650macro_rules! abi_encode {651 ($($typ:ident($value:expr)),* $(,)?) => {{652 #[allow(unused_mut)]653 let mut writer = ::evm_coder::abi::AbiWriter::new();654 $(655 writer.$typ($value);656 )*657 writer658 }};659 (call $val:expr; $($typ:ident($value:expr)),* $(,)?) => {{660 #[allow(unused_mut)]661 let mut writer = ::evm_coder::abi::AbiWriter::new_call($val);662 $(663 writer.$typ($value);664 )*665 writer666 }}667}668669#[cfg(test)]670pub mod test {671 use crate::{672 abi::{AbiRead, AbiWrite},673 types::*,674 };675676 use super::{AbiReader, AbiWriter};677 use hex_literal::hex;678 use primitive_types::{H160, U256};679 use concat_idents::concat_idents;680681 macro_rules! test_impl {682 ($name:ident, $type:ty, $function_identifier:expr, $decoded_data:expr, $encoded_data:expr) => {683 concat_idents!(test_name = encode_decode_, $name {684 #[test]685 fn test_name() {686 let function_identifier: u32 = $function_identifier;687 let decoded_data = $decoded_data;688 let encoded_data = $encoded_data;689690 let (call, mut decoder) = AbiReader::new_call(encoded_data).unwrap();691 assert_eq!(call, u32::to_be_bytes(function_identifier));692 let data = <$type>::abi_read(&mut decoder).unwrap();693 assert_eq!(data, decoded_data);694695 let mut writer = AbiWriter::new_call(function_identifier);696 decoded_data.abi_write(&mut writer);697 let ed = writer.finish();698 similar_asserts::assert_eq!(encoded_data, ed.as_slice());699 }700 });701 };702 }703704 macro_rules! test_impl_uint {705 ($type:ident) => {706 test_impl!(707 $type,708 $type,709 0xdeadbeef,710 255 as $type,711 &hex!(712 "713 deadbeef714 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ff715 "716 )717 );718 };719 }720721 test_impl_uint!(uint8);722 test_impl_uint!(uint32);723 test_impl_uint!(uint128);724725 test_impl!(726 uint256,727 uint256,728 0xdeadbeef,729 U256([255, 0, 0, 0]),730 &hex!(731 "732 deadbeef733 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ff734 "735 )736 );737738 test_impl!(739 vec_tuple_address_uint256,740 Vec<(address, uint256)>,741 0x1ACF2D55,742 vec![743 (744 H160(hex!("2D2FF76104B7BACB2E8F6731D5BFC184EBECDDBC")),745 U256([10, 0, 0, 0]),746 ),747 (748 H160(hex!("AB8E3D9134955566483B11E6825C9223B6737B10")),749 U256([20, 0, 0, 0]),750 ),751 (752 H160(hex!("8C582BDF2953046705FC56F189385255EFC1BE18")),753 U256([30, 0, 0, 0]),754 ),755 ],756 &hex!(757 "758 1ACF2D55759 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 // offset of (address, uint256)[]760 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003 // length of (address, uint256)[]761762 0000000000000000000000002D2FF76104B7BACB2E8F6731D5BFC184EBECDDBC // address763 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000A // uint256764765 000000000000000000000000AB8E3D9134955566483B11E6825C9223B6737B10 // address766 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000014 // uint256767768 0000000000000000000000008C582BDF2953046705FC56F189385255EFC1BE18 // address769 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001E // uint256770 "771 )772 );773774 test_impl!(775 vec_tuple_uint256_string,776 Vec<(uint256, string)>,777 0xdeadbeef,778 vec![779 (1.into(), "Test URI 0".to_string()),780 (11.into(), "Test URI 1".to_string()),781 (12.into(), "Test URI 2".to_string()),782 ],783 &hex!(784 "785 deadbeef786 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020 // offset of (uint256, string)[]787 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003 // length of (uint256, string)[]788789 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060 // offset of first elem790 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0 // offset of second elem791 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000160 // offset of third elem792793 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 // first token id? #60794 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string795 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string796 5465737420555249203000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string797798 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b // second token id? Why ==11? #e0799 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string800 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string801 5465737420555249203100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string802803 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c // third token id? Why ==12? #160804 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string805 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string806 5465737420555249203200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string807 "808 )809 );810811 #[test]812 fn dynamic_after_static() {813 let mut encoder = AbiWriter::new();814 encoder.bool(&true);815 encoder.string("test");816 let encoded = encoder.finish();817818 let mut encoder = AbiWriter::new();819 encoder.bool(&true);820 821 encoder.uint32(&(32 * 2));822 823 encoder.uint32(&4);824 encoder.write_padright(&[b't', b'e', b's', b't']);825 let alternative_encoded = encoder.finish();826827 assert_eq!(encoded, alternative_encoded);828829 let mut decoder = AbiReader::new(&encoded);830 assert!(decoder.bool().unwrap());831 assert_eq!(decoder.string().unwrap(), "test");832 }833834 #[test]835 fn mint_sample() {836 let (call, mut decoder) = AbiReader::new_call(&hex!(837 "838 50bb4e7f839 000000000000000000000000ad2c0954693c2b5404b7e50967d3481bea432374840 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001841 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060842 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008843 5465737420555249000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000844 "845 ))846 .unwrap();847 assert_eq!(call, u32::to_be_bytes(0x50bb4e7f));848 assert_eq!(849 format!("{:?}", decoder.address().unwrap()),850 "0xad2c0954693c2b5404b7e50967d3481bea432374"851 );852 assert_eq!(decoder.uint32().unwrap(), 1);853 assert_eq!(decoder.string().unwrap(), "Test URI");854 }855856 #[test]857 fn parse_vec_with_dynamic_type() {858 let decoded_data = (859 0x36543006,860 vec![861 (1.into(), "Test URI 0".to_string()),862 (11.into(), "Test URI 1".to_string()),863 (12.into(), "Test URI 2".to_string()),864 ],865 );866867 let encoded_data = &hex!(868 "869 36543006870 00000000000000000000000053744e6da587ba10b32a2554d2efdcd985bc27a3 // address871 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of (uint256, string)[]872 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003 // length of (uint256, string)[]873874 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060 // offset of first elem875 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0 // offset of second elem876 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000160 // offset of third elem877878 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 // first token id? #60879 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string880 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string881 5465737420555249203000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string882883 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b // second token id? Why ==11? #e0884 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string885 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string886 5465737420555249203100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string887888 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c // third token id? Why ==12? #160889 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040 // offset of string890 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a // size of string891 5465737420555249203200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 // string892 "893 );894895 let (call, mut decoder) = AbiReader::new_call(encoded_data).unwrap();896 assert_eq!(call, u32::to_be_bytes(decoded_data.0));897 let address = decoder.address().unwrap();898 let data = <Vec<(uint256, string)>>::abi_read(&mut decoder).unwrap();899 assert_eq!(data, decoded_data.1);900901 let mut writer = AbiWriter::new_call(decoded_data.0);902 address.abi_write(&mut writer);903 decoded_data.1.abi_write(&mut writer);904 let ed = writer.finish();905 similar_asserts::assert_eq!(encoded_data, ed.as_slice());906 }907}