git.delta.rocks / unique-network / refs/commits / 90ad566cc7e8

1// Copyright 2019-2022 Unique Network (Gibraltar) Ltd.2// This file is part of Unique Network.34// Unique Network is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify5// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by6// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or7// (at your option) any later version.89// Unique Network is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,10// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of11// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the12// GNU General Public License for more details.1314// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License15// along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.1617//! # Fungible Pallet18//!19//! The Fungible pallet provides functionality for dealing with fungible assets.20//!21//! - [`CreateItemData`]22//! - [`Config`]23//! - [`FungibleHandle`]24//! - [`Pallet`]25//! - [`TotalSupply`]26//! - [`Balance`]27//! - [`Allowance`]28//! - [`Error`]29//!30//! ## Fungible tokens31//!32//! Fungible tokens or assets are divisible and non-unique. For instance,33//! fiat currencies like the dollar are fungible: A $1 bill34//! in New York City has the same value as a $1 bill in Miami.35//! A fungible token can also be a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin: 1 BTC is worth 1 BTC,36//! no matter where it is issued. Thus, the fungibility refers to a specific currency’s37//! ability to maintain one standard value. As well, it needs to have uniform acceptance.38//! This means that a currency’s history should not be able to affect its value,39//! and this is due to the fact that each piece that is a part of the currency is equal40//! in value when compared to every other piece of that exact same currency.41//! In the world of cryptocurrencies, this is essentially a coin or a token42//! that can be replaced by another identical coin or token, and they are43//! both mutually interchangeable. A popular implementation of fungible tokens is44//! the ERC-20 token standard.45//!46//! ### ERC-2047//!48//! The [ERC-20](https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/) (Ethereum Request for Comments 20), proposed by Fabian Vogelsteller in November 2015,49//! is a Token Standard that implements an API for tokens within Smart Contracts.50//!51//! Example functionalities ERC-20 provides:52//!53//! * transfer tokens from one account to another54//! * get the current token balance of an account55//! * get the total supply of the token available on the network56//! * approve whether an amount of token from an account can be spent by a third-party account57//!58//! ## Overview59//!60//! The module provides functionality for asset management of fungible asset, supports ERC-20 standart, includes:61//!62//! * Asset Issuance63//! * Asset Transferal64//! * Asset Destruction65//! * Delegated Asset Transfers66//!67//! **NOTE:** The created fungible asset always has `token_id` = 0.68//! So `tokenA` and `tokenB` will have different `collection_id`.69//!70//! ### Implementations71//!72//! The Fungible pallet provides implementations for the following traits.73//!74//! - [`WithRecorder`](pallet_evm_coder_substrate::WithRecorder): Trait for EVM support75//! - [`CommonCollectionOperations`](pallet_common::CommonCollectionOperations): Functions for dealing with collections76//! - [`CommonWeightInfo`](pallet_common::CommonWeightInfo): Functions for retrieval of transaction weight77//! - [`CommonEvmHandler`](pallet_common::erc::CommonEvmHandler): Function for handling EVM runtime calls7879#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]8081use core::ops::Deref;8283use evm_coder::ToLog;84use frame_support::{dispatch::PostDispatchInfo, ensure, pallet_prelude::*};85pub use pallet::*;86use pallet_common::{87	eth::collection_id_to_address, helpers::add_weight_to_post_info,88	weights::WeightInfo as CommonWeightInfo, Error as CommonError, Event as CommonEvent,89	Pallet as PalletCommon, SelfWeightOf as PalletCommonWeightOf,90};91use pallet_evm::{account::CrossAccountId, Pallet as PalletEvm};92use pallet_evm_coder_substrate::WithRecorder;93use pallet_structure::Pallet as PalletStructure;94use sp_core::H160;95use sp_runtime::{ArithmeticError, DispatchError, DispatchResult};96use sp_std::{collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, vec::Vec};97use up_data_structs::{98	budget::Budget, mapping::TokenAddressMapping, AccessMode, CollectionId, CreateCollectionData,99	Property, PropertyKey, TokenId,100};101use weights::WeightInfo;102103use crate::erc::ERC20Events;104#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]105pub mod benchmarking;106pub mod common;107pub mod erc;108pub mod weights;109110pub type CreateItemData<T> = (<T as pallet_evm::Config>::CrossAccountId, u128);111pub(crate) type SelfWeightOf<T> = <T as Config>::WeightInfo;112113#[frame_support::pallet]114pub mod pallet {115	use frame_support::{116		pallet_prelude::*, storage::Key, Blake2_128, Blake2_128Concat, Twox64Concat,117	};118	use up_data_structs::CollectionId;119120	use super::weights::WeightInfo;121122	#[pallet::error]123	pub enum Error<T> {124		/// Not Fungible item data used to mint in Fungible collection.125		NotFungibleDataUsedToMintFungibleCollectionToken,126		/// Fungible tokens hold no ID, and the default value of TokenId for Fungible collection is 0.127		FungibleItemsHaveNoId,128		/// Tried to set data for fungible item.129		FungibleItemsDontHaveData,130		/// Fungible token does not support nesting.131		FungibleDisallowsNesting,132		/// Setting item properties is not allowed.133		SettingPropertiesNotAllowed,134		/// Setting allowance for all is not allowed.135		SettingAllowanceForAllNotAllowed,136		/// Only a fungible collection could be possibly broken; any fungible token is valid.137		FungibleTokensAreAlwaysValid,138	}139140	#[pallet::config]141	pub trait Config:142		frame_system::Config + pallet_common::Config + pallet_structure::Config + pallet_evm::Config143	{144		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;145	}146147	#[pallet::pallet]148	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);149150	/// Total amount of fungible tokens inside a collection.151	#[pallet::storage]152	pub type TotalSupply<T: Config> =153		StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u128, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;154155	/// Amount of tokens owned by an account inside a collection.156	#[pallet::storage]157	pub type Balance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<158		Key = (159			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,160			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>,161		),162		Value = u128,163		QueryKind = ValueQuery,164	>;165166	/// Storage for assets delegated to a limited extent to other users.167	#[pallet::storage]168	pub type Allowance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<169		Key = (170			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,171			Key<Blake2_128, T::CrossAccountId>,       // Owner172			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>, // Spender173		),174		Value = u128,175		QueryKind = ValueQuery,176	>;177}178179/// Wrapper around untyped collection handle, asserting inner collection is of fungible type.180/// Required for interaction with Fungible collections, type safety and implementation [`solidity_interface`][`evm_coder::solidity_interface`].181pub struct FungibleHandle<T: Config>(pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>);182183/// Implementation of methods required for dispatching during runtime.184impl<T: Config> FungibleHandle<T> {185	/// Casts [`CollectionHandle`][`pallet_common::CollectionHandle`] into [`FungibleHandle`].186	pub fn cast(inner: pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>) -> Self {187		Self(inner)188	}189190	/// Casts [`FungibleHandle`] into [`CollectionHandle`][`pallet_common::CollectionHandle`].191	pub fn into_inner(self) -> pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T> {192		self.0193	}194	/// Returns a mutable reference to the internal [`CollectionHandle`][`pallet_common::CollectionHandle`].195	pub fn common_mut(&mut self) -> &mut pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T> {196		&mut self.0197	}198}199impl<T: Config> WithRecorder<T> for FungibleHandle<T> {200	fn recorder(&self) -> &pallet_evm_coder_substrate::SubstrateRecorder<T> {201		self.0.recorder()202	}203	fn into_recorder(self) -> pallet_evm_coder_substrate::SubstrateRecorder<T> {204		self.0.into_recorder()205	}206}207impl<T: Config> Deref for FungibleHandle<T> {208	type Target = pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>;209210	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {211		&self.0212	}213}214215/// Pallet implementation for fungible assets216impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {217	/// Initializes the collection. Returns [CollectionId] on success, [DispatchError] otherwise.218	pub fn init_collection(219		owner: T::CrossAccountId,220		payer: T::CrossAccountId,221		data: CreateCollectionData<T::CrossAccountId>,222	) -> Result<CollectionId, DispatchError> {223		<PalletCommon<T>>::init_collection(owner, payer, data)224	}225226	/// Initializes the collection with ForeignCollection flag. Returns [CollectionId] on success, [DispatchError] otherwise.227	pub fn init_foreign_collection(228		owner: T::CrossAccountId,229		payer: T::CrossAccountId,230		data: CreateCollectionData<T::CrossAccountId>,231	) -> Result<CollectionId, DispatchError> {232		<PalletCommon<T>>::init_foreign_collection(owner, payer, data)233	}234235	/// Destroys a collection.236	pub fn destroy_collection(237		collection: FungibleHandle<T>,238		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,239	) -> DispatchResult {240		let id = collection.id;241242		if Self::collection_has_tokens(id) {243			return Err(<CommonError<T>>::CantDestroyNotEmptyCollection.into());244		}245246		// =========247248		PalletCommon::destroy_collection(collection.0, sender)?;249250		<TotalSupply<T>>::remove(id);251		let _ = <Balance<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);252		let _ = <Allowance<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);253		Ok(())254	}255256	/// Add properties to the collection.257	pub fn set_collection_properties(258		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,259		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,260		properties: Vec<Property>,261	) -> DispatchResult {262		<PalletCommon<T>>::set_collection_properties(collection, sender, properties.into_iter())263	}264265	/// Delete properties of the collection, associated with the provided keys.266	pub fn delete_collection_properties(267		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,268		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,269		property_keys: Vec<PropertyKey>,270	) -> DispatchResult {271		<PalletCommon<T>>::delete_collection_properties(272			collection,273			sender,274			property_keys.into_iter(),275		)276	}277278	/// Checks if collection has tokens. Return `true` if it has.279	fn collection_has_tokens(collection_id: CollectionId) -> bool {280		<TotalSupply<T>>::get(collection_id) != 0281	}282283	/// Burns the specified amount of the token. If the token balance284	/// or total supply is less than the given value,285	/// it will return [DispatchError].286	pub fn burn(287		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,288		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,289		amount: u128,290	) -> DispatchResult {291		let total_supply = <TotalSupply<T>>::get(collection.id)292			.checked_sub(amount)293			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;294295		let balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner))296			.checked_sub(amount)297			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;298299		// Foreign collection check300		ensure!(!collection.flags.foreign, <CommonError<T>>::NoPermission);301302		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {303			collection.check_allowlist(owner)?;304		}305306		// =========307308		if balance == 0 {309			<Balance<T>>::remove((collection.id, owner));310			<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(owner, collection.id, TokenId::default());311		} else {312			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner), balance);313		}314		<TotalSupply<T>>::insert(collection.id, total_supply);315316		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(317			ERC20Events::Transfer {318				from: *owner.as_eth(),319				to: H160::default(),320				value: amount.into(),321			}322			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),323		);324		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemDestroyed(325			collection.id,326			TokenId::default(),327			owner.clone(),328			amount,329		));330		Ok(())331	}332333	/// Burns the specified amount of the token.334	pub fn burn_foreign(335		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,336		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,337		amount: u128,338	) -> DispatchResult {339		let total_supply = <TotalSupply<T>>::get(collection.id)340			.checked_sub(amount)341			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;342343		let balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner))344			.checked_sub(amount)345			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;346		// =========347348		if balance == 0 {349			<Balance<T>>::remove((collection.id, owner));350			<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(owner, collection.id, TokenId::default());351		} else {352			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner), balance);353		}354		<TotalSupply<T>>::insert(collection.id, total_supply);355356		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(357			ERC20Events::Transfer {358				from: *owner.as_eth(),359				to: H160::default(),360				value: amount.into(),361			}362			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),363		);364		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemDestroyed(365			collection.id,366			TokenId::default(),367			owner.clone(),368			amount,369		));370		Ok(())371	}372373	/// Transfers the specified amount of tokens. Will check that374	/// the transfer is allowed for the token.375	///376	/// - `from`: Owner of tokens to transfer.377	/// - `to`: Recepient of transfered tokens.378	/// - `amount`: Amount of tokens to transfer.379	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token380	pub fn transfer(381		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,382		from: &T::CrossAccountId,383		to: &T::CrossAccountId,384		amount: u128,385		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,386	) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {387		ensure!(388			collection.limits.transfers_enabled(),389			<CommonError<T>>::TransferNotAllowed,390		);391392		let mut actual_weight = <SelfWeightOf<T>>::transfer_raw();393394		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {395			collection.check_allowlist(from)?;396			collection.check_allowlist(to)?;397			actual_weight += <PalletCommonWeightOf<T>>::check_accesslist() * 2;398		}399		<PalletCommon<T>>::ensure_correct_receiver(to)?;400		let balance_from = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, from))401			.checked_sub(amount)402			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;403		let balance_to = if from != to && amount != 0 {404			Some(405				<Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, to))406					.checked_add(amount)407					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?,408			)409		} else {410			None411		};412413		// =========414415		if let Some(balance_to) = balance_to {416			// from != to && amount != 0417418			<PalletStructure<T>>::nest_if_sent_to_token(419				from.clone(),420				to,421				collection.id,422				TokenId::default(),423				nesting_budget,424			)?;425426			if balance_from == 0 {427				<Balance<T>>::remove((collection.id, from));428				<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(from, collection.id, TokenId::default());429			} else {430				<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, from), balance_from);431			}432			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, to), balance_to);433		}434435		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(436			ERC20Events::Transfer {437				from: *from.as_eth(),438				to: *to.as_eth(),439				value: amount.into(),440			}441			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),442		);443		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::Transfer(444			collection.id,445			TokenId::default(),446			from.clone(),447			to.clone(),448			amount,449		));450451		Ok(PostDispatchInfo {452			actual_weight: Some(actual_weight),453			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,454		})455	}456457	/// Minting tokens for multiple IDs.458	/// It is a utility function used in [`create_multiple_items`][`Pallet::create_multiple_items`]459	/// and [`create_multiple_items_foreign`][`Pallet::create_multiple_items_foreign`]460	pub fn create_multiple_items_common(461		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,462		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,463		data: BTreeMap<T::CrossAccountId, u128>,464		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,465	) -> DispatchResult {466		let total_supply = data467			.values()468			.copied()469			.try_fold(<TotalSupply<T>>::get(collection.id), |acc, v| {470				acc.checked_add(v)471			})472			.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;473474		for (to, _) in data.iter() {475			<PalletStructure<T>>::check_nesting(476				sender.clone(),477				to,478				collection.id,479				TokenId::default(),480				nesting_budget,481			)?;482		}483484		let updated_balances = data485			.into_iter()486			.map(|(user, amount)| {487				let updated_balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, &user))488					.checked_add(amount)489					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;490				Ok((user, amount, updated_balance))491			})492			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, DispatchError>>()?;493494		// =========495496		<TotalSupply<T>>::insert(collection.id, total_supply);497		for (user, amount, updated_balance) in updated_balances {498			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, &user), updated_balance);499			<PalletStructure<T>>::nest_if_sent_to_token_unchecked(500				&user,501				collection.id,502				TokenId::default(),503			);504			<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(505				ERC20Events::Transfer {506					from: H160::default(),507					to: *user.as_eth(),508					value: amount.into(),509				}510				.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),511			);512			<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemCreated(513				collection.id,514				TokenId::default(),515				user.clone(),516				amount,517			));518		}519520		Ok(())521	}522523	/// Minting tokens for multiple IDs.524	/// See [`create_item`][`Pallet::create_item`] for more details.525	pub fn create_multiple_items(526		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,527		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,528		data: BTreeMap<T::CrossAccountId, u128>,529		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,530	) -> DispatchResult {531		// Foreign collection check532		ensure!(!collection.flags.foreign, <CommonError<T>>::NoPermission);533534		if !collection.is_owner_or_admin(sender) {535			ensure!(536				collection.permissions.mint_mode(),537				<CommonError<T>>::PublicMintingNotAllowed538			);539			collection.check_allowlist(sender)?;540541			for (owner, _) in data.iter() {542				collection.check_allowlist(owner)?;543			}544		}545546		Self::create_multiple_items_common(collection, sender, data, nesting_budget)547	}548549	/// Minting tokens for multiple IDs.550	/// See [`create_item_foreign`][`Pallet::create_item_foreign`] for more details.551	pub fn create_multiple_items_foreign(552		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,553		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,554		data: BTreeMap<T::CrossAccountId, u128>,555		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,556	) -> DispatchResult {557		Self::create_multiple_items_common(collection, sender, data, nesting_budget)558	}559560	fn set_allowance_unchecked(561		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,562		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,563		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,564		amount: u128,565	) {566		if amount == 0 {567			<Allowance<T>>::remove((collection.id, owner, spender));568		} else {569			<Allowance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner, spender), amount);570		}571572		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(573			ERC20Events::Approval {574				owner: *owner.as_eth(),575				spender: *spender.as_eth(),576				value: amount.into(),577			}578			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),579		);580		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::Approved(581			collection.id,582			TokenId(0),583			owner.clone(),584			spender.clone(),585			amount,586		));587	}588589	/// Set allowance for the spender to `transfer` or `burn` owner's tokens.590	///591	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token592	/// - `owner`: Owner of tokens that sets the allowance.593	/// - `spender`: Recipient of the allowance rights.594	/// - `amount`: Amount of tokens the spender is allowed to `transfer` or `burn`.595	pub fn set_allowance(596		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,597		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,598		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,599		amount: u128,600	) -> DispatchResult {601		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {602			collection.check_allowlist(owner)?;603			collection.check_allowlist(spender)?;604		}605606		if <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner)) < amount {607			ensure!(608				collection.ignores_owned_amount(owner),609				<CommonError<T>>::CantApproveMoreThanOwned610			);611		}612613		// =========614615		Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, owner, spender, amount);616		Ok(())617	}618619	/// Set allowance for the spender to `transfer` or `burn` owner's tokens from eth mirror.620	///621	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token622	/// - `sender`: Owner of tokens that sets the allowance.623	/// - `from`: Owner's eth mirror.624	/// - `to`: Recipient of the allowance rights.625	/// - `amount`: Amount of tokens the spender is allowed to `transfer` or `burn`.626	pub fn set_allowance_from(627		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,628		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,629		from: &T::CrossAccountId,630		to: &T::CrossAccountId,631		amount: u128,632	) -> DispatchResult {633		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {634			collection.check_allowlist(sender)?;635			collection.check_allowlist(from)?;636			collection.check_allowlist(to)?;637		}638639		ensure!(640			sender.conv_eq(from),641			<CommonError<T>>::AddressIsNotEthMirror642		);643644		if <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, from)) < amount {645			ensure!(646				collection.limits.owner_can_transfer()647					&& (collection.is_owner_or_admin(sender) || collection.is_owner_or_admin(from)),648				<CommonError<T>>::CantApproveMoreThanOwned649			);650		}651652		// =========653654		Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, to, amount);655		Ok(())656	}657658	/// Checks if a non-owner has (enough) allowance from the owner to perform operations on the tokens.659	/// Returns the expected remaining allowance - it should be set manually if the transaction proceeds.660	///661	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token.662	/// - `spender`: CrossAccountId who has the allowance rights.663	/// - `from`: The owner of the tokens who sets the allowance.664	/// - `amount`: Amount of tokens by which the allowance sholud be reduced.665	fn check_allowed(666		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,667		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,668		from: &T::CrossAccountId,669		amount: u128,670		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,671	) -> Result<Option<u128>, DispatchError> {672		if spender.conv_eq(from) {673			return Ok(None);674		}675		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {676			// `from`, `to` checked in [`transfer`]677			collection.check_allowlist(spender)?;678		}679680		if collection.ignores_token_restrictions(spender) {681			return Ok(Self::compute_allowance_decrease(682				collection, from, spender, amount,683			));684		}685686		if let Some(source) = T::CrossTokenAddressMapping::address_to_token(from) {687			ensure!(688				<PalletStructure<T>>::check_indirectly_owned(689					spender.clone(),690					source.0,691					source.1,692					None,693					nesting_budget694				)?,695				<CommonError<T>>::ApprovedValueTooLow,696			);697			return Ok(None);698		}699700		let allowance = Self::compute_allowance_decrease(collection, from, spender, amount);701		ensure!(allowance.is_some(), <CommonError<T>>::ApprovedValueTooLow);702703		Ok(allowance)704	}705706	/// Returns `Some(amount)` if the `spender` have allowance to spend this amount.707	/// Otherwise, it returns `None`.708	fn compute_allowance_decrease(709		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,710		from: &T::CrossAccountId,711		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,712		amount: u128,713	) -> Option<u128> {714		<Allowance<T>>::get((collection.id, from, spender)).checked_sub(amount)715	}716717	/// Transfer fungible tokens from one account to another.718	/// Same as the [`transfer`][`Pallet::transfer`] but spender doesn't needs to be an owner of the token pieces.719	/// The owner should set allowance for the spender to transfer pieces.720	/// See [`set_allowance`][`Pallet::set_allowance`] for more details.721	pub fn transfer_from(722		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,723		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,724		from: &T::CrossAccountId,725		to: &T::CrossAccountId,726		amount: u128,727		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,728	) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {729		let allowance = Self::check_allowed(collection, spender, from, amount, nesting_budget)?;730731		// =========732733		let mut result = Self::transfer(collection, from, to, amount, nesting_budget);734		add_weight_to_post_info(&mut result, <SelfWeightOf<T>>::check_allowed_raw());735		result?;736737		if let Some(allowance) = allowance {738			Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, spender, allowance);739			add_weight_to_post_info(740				&mut result,741				<SelfWeightOf<T>>::set_allowance_unchecked_raw(),742			)743		}744		result745	}746747	/// Burn fungible tokens from the account.748	///749	/// Same as the [`burn`][`Pallet::burn`] but spender doesn't need to be an owner of the tokens. The `from` should750	/// set allowance for the spender to burn tokens.751	/// See [`set_allowance`][`Pallet::set_allowance`] for more details.752	pub fn burn_from(753		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,754		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,755		from: &T::CrossAccountId,756		amount: u128,757		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,758	) -> DispatchResult {759		let allowance = Self::check_allowed(collection, spender, from, amount, nesting_budget)?;760761		// =========762763		Self::burn(collection, from, amount)?;764		if let Some(allowance) = allowance {765			Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, spender, allowance);766		}767		Ok(())768	}769770	/// Creates fungible token.771	///772	/// The sender should be the owner/admin of the collection or collection should be configured773	/// to allow public minting.774	///775	/// - `data`: Contains user who will become the owners of the tokens and amount776	///   of tokens he will receive.777	pub fn create_item(778		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,779		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,780		data: CreateItemData<T>,781		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,782	) -> DispatchResult {783		Self::create_multiple_items(784			collection,785			sender,786			[(data.0, data.1)].into_iter().collect(),787			nesting_budget,788		)789	}790791	/// Creates fungible token.792	///793	/// - `data`: Contains user who will become the owners of the tokens and amount794	///   of tokens he will receive.795	pub fn create_item_foreign(796		collection: &FungibleHandle<T>,797		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,798		data: CreateItemData<T>,799		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,800	) -> DispatchResult {801		Self::create_multiple_items_foreign(802			collection,803			sender,804			[(data.0, data.1)].into_iter().collect(),805			nesting_budget,806		)807	}808809	/// Returns 10 tokens owners in no particular order810	///811	/// There is no direct way to get token holders in ascending order,812	/// since `iter_prefix` returns values in no particular order.813	/// Therefore, getting the 10 largest holders with a large value of holders814	/// can lead to impact memory allocation + sorting with  `n * log (n)`.815	pub fn token_owners(816		collection: CollectionId,817		_token: TokenId,818	) -> Option<Vec<T::CrossAccountId>> {819		let res: Vec<T::CrossAccountId> = <Balance<T>>::iter_prefix((collection,))820			.map(|(owner, _amount)| owner)821			.take(10)822			.collect();823824		if res.is_empty() {825			None826		} else {827			Some(res)828		}829	}830}