git.delta.rocks / unique-network / refs/commits / 708aba4e2741

1#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]23/// For more guidance on Substrate FRAME, see the example pallet4/// https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/blob/master/frame/example/src/lib.rs56use codec::{Decode, Encode};7pub use frame_support::{8    decl_event, decl_module, decl_storage,9    construct_runtime, parameter_types,10    traits::{Currency, Get, ExistenceRequirement, KeyOwnerProofSystem, OnUnbalanced, Randomness, WithdrawReason, Imbalance},11    weights::{12        DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo, constants::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight, WEIGHT_PER_SECOND},13        IdentityFee, Weight, WeightToFeePolynomial, GetDispatchInfo, Pays,14    },15    StorageValue,16    dispatch::DispatchResult, 17    IsSubType,18    ensure19};2021use frame_system::{self as system, ensure_signed};22use sp_runtime::sp_std::prelude::Vec;23use sp_std::prelude::*;24use sp_runtime::{25	FixedU128, FixedPointOperand, 26	transaction_validity::{27		TransactionPriority, ValidTransaction, InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, TransactionValidity28	},29	traits::{30        Saturating, Dispatchable, DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero, SaturatedConversion,31	},32};3334#[cfg(test)]35mod mock;3637#[cfg(test)]38mod tests;3940#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Eq, Clone, PartialEq)]41pub enum CollectionMode {42    Invalid,43    // custom data size44    NFT(u32),45    // decimal points46    Fungible(u32),47    // custom data size and decimal points48	ReFungible(u32, u32),49}5051impl Into<u8> for CollectionMode {52    fn into(self) -> u8{53        match self {54            CollectionMode::Invalid => 0,55            CollectionMode::NFT(_) => 1,56            CollectionMode::Fungible(_) => 2,57            CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _) => 3,58        }59    }60}6162#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]63pub enum AccessMode {64    Normal,65	WhiteList,66}67impl Default for AccessMode { fn default() -> Self { Self::Normal } }6869impl Default for CollectionMode { fn default() -> Self { Self::Invalid } }7071#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]72#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]73pub struct Ownership<AccountId> {74    pub owner: AccountId,75    pub fraction: u12876}7778#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]79#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]80pub struct CollectionType<AccountId> {81    pub owner: AccountId,82    pub mode: CollectionMode,83    pub access: AccessMode,84    pub decimal_points: u32,85    pub name: Vec<u16>,        // 64 include null escape char86    pub description: Vec<u16>, // 256 include null escape char87    pub token_prefix: Vec<u8>, // 16 include null escape char88    pub custom_data_size: u32,89    pub offchain_schema: Vec<u8>,90    pub sponsor: AccountId,    // Who pays fees. If set to default address, the fees are applied to the transaction sender91    pub unconfirmed_sponsor: AccountId, // Sponsor address that has not yet confirmed sponsorship92}9394#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]95#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]96pub struct CollectionAdminsType<AccountId> {97    pub admin: AccountId,98    pub collection_id: u64,99}100101#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]102#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]103pub struct NftItemType<AccountId> {104    pub collection: u64,105    pub owner: AccountId,106    pub data: Vec<u8>,107}108109#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]110#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]111pub struct FungibleItemType<AccountId> {112    pub collection: u64,113    pub owner: AccountId,114    pub value: u128,115}116117#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, Clone, PartialEq)]118#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]119pub struct ReFungibleItemType<AccountId> {120    pub collection: u64,121    pub owner: Vec<Ownership<AccountId>>,122    pub data: Vec<u8>,123}124125pub trait Trait: system::Trait {126    type Event: From<Event<Self>> + Into<<Self as system::Trait>::Event>;127128}129130decl_storage! {131    trait Store for Module<T: Trait> as Nft {132133        // Private members134        NextCollectionID: u64;135        ItemListIndex: map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64 => u64;136137        pub Collection get(fn collection): map hasher(identity) u64 => CollectionType<T::AccountId>;138        pub AdminList get(fn admin_list_collection): map hasher(identity) u64 => Vec<T::AccountId>;139        pub WhiteList get(fn white_list): map hasher(identity) u64 => Vec<T::AccountId>;140141        // Balance owner per collection map142        pub Balance get(fn balance_count): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::AccountId => u64;143        pub ApprovedList get(fn approved): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64 => Vec<T::AccountId>;144145        // Item collections146        pub NftItemList get(fn nft_item_id): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64 => NftItemType<T::AccountId>;147        pub FungibleItemList get(fn fungible_item_id): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64 => FungibleItemType<T::AccountId>;148        pub ReFungibleItemList get(fn refungible_item_id): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64 => ReFungibleItemType<T::AccountId>;149150        pub AddressTokens get(fn address_tokens): double_map hasher(blake2_128_concat) u64, hasher(blake2_128_concat) T::AccountId => Vec<u64>;151152        // Sponsorship153        pub ContractSponsor get(fn contract_sponsor): map hasher(identity) T::AccountId => T::AccountId;154        pub UnconfirmedContractSponsor get(fn unconfirmed_contract_sponsor): map hasher(identity) T::AccountId => T::AccountId;155    }156}157158decl_event!(159    pub enum Event<T>160    where161        AccountId = <T as system::Trait>::AccountId,162    {163        Created(u64, u8, AccountId),164        ItemCreated(u64, u64),165        ItemDestroyed(u64, u64),166    }167);168169decl_module! {170    pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {171172        fn deposit_event() = default;173174        // Create collection of NFT with given parameters175        //176        // @param customDataSz size of custom data in each collection item177        // returns collection ID178        #[weight = 0]179        pub fn create_collection(   origin,180                                    collection_name: Vec<u16>,181                                    collection_description: Vec<u16>,182                                    token_prefix: Vec<u8>,183                                    mode: CollectionMode) -> DispatchResult {184185            // Anyone can create a collection186            let who = ensure_signed(origin)?;187            let custom_data_size = match mode {188                CollectionMode::NFT(size) => size,189                CollectionMode::ReFungible(size, _) => size,190                _ => 0191            };192193            let decimal_points = match mode {194                CollectionMode::Fungible(points) => points,195                CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, points) => points,196                _ => 0197            };198199            // check params200            ensure!(decimal_points <= 4, "decimal_points parameter must be lower than 4"); 201202            let mut name = collection_name.to_vec();203            name.push(0);204            ensure!(name.len() <= 64, "Collection name can not be longer than 63 char");205206            let mut description = collection_description.to_vec();207            description.push(0);208            ensure!(name.len() <= 256, "Collection description can not be longer than 255 char");209210            let mut prefix = token_prefix.to_vec();211            prefix.push(0);212            ensure!(prefix.len() <= 16, "Token prefix can not be longer than 15 char");213214            // Generate next collection ID215            let next_id = NextCollectionID::get()216                .checked_add(1)217                .expect("collection id error");218219            NextCollectionID::put(next_id);220221            // Create new collection222            let new_collection = CollectionType {223                owner: who.clone(),224                name: name,225                mode: mode.clone(),226                access: AccessMode::Normal,227                description: description,228                decimal_points: decimal_points,229                token_prefix: prefix,230                offchain_schema: Vec::new(),231                custom_data_size: custom_data_size,232                sponsor: T::AccountId::default(),233                unconfirmed_sponsor: T::AccountId::default(),234            };235236            // Add new collection to map237            <Collection<T>>::insert(next_id, new_collection);238239            // call event240            Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::Created(next_id, mode.into(), who.clone()));241242            Ok(())243        }244245        #[weight = 0]246        pub fn destroy_collection(origin, collection_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {247248            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;249            Self::check_owner_permissions(collection_id, sender)?;250251            <AddressTokens<T>>::remove_prefix(collection_id);252            <ApprovedList<T>>::remove_prefix(collection_id);253            <Balance<T>>::remove_prefix(collection_id);254            <ItemListIndex>::remove(collection_id);255            <AdminList<T>>::remove(collection_id);256            <Collection<T>>::remove(collection_id);257            <WhiteList<T>>::remove(collection_id);258259            Ok(())260        }261262        #[weight = 0]263        pub fn change_collection_owner(origin, collection_id: u64, new_owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {264265            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;266            Self::check_owner_permissions(collection_id, sender)?;267            let mut target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);268            target_collection.owner = new_owner;269            <Collection<T>>::insert(collection_id, target_collection);270271            Ok(())272        }273274        #[weight = 0]275        pub fn add_collection_admin(origin, collection_id: u64, new_admin_id: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {276277            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;278            Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender)?;279            let mut admin_arr: Vec<T::AccountId> = Vec::new();280281            if <AdminList<T>>::contains_key(collection_id)282            {283                admin_arr = <AdminList<T>>::get(collection_id);284                ensure!(!admin_arr.contains(&new_admin_id), "Account already has admin role");285            }286287            admin_arr.push(new_admin_id);288            <AdminList<T>>::insert(collection_id, admin_arr);289290            Ok(())291        }292293        #[weight = 0]294        pub fn remove_collection_admin(origin, collection_id: u64, account_id: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {295296            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;297            Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender)?;298299            if <AdminList<T>>::contains_key(collection_id)300            {301                let mut admin_arr = <AdminList<T>>::get(collection_id);302                admin_arr.retain(|i| *i != account_id);303                <AdminList<T>>::insert(collection_id, admin_arr);304            }305306            Ok(())307        }308309        #[weight = 0]310        pub fn set_collection_sponsor(origin, collection_id: u64, new_sponsor: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {311312            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;313            ensure!(<Collection<T>>::contains_key(collection_id), "This collection does not exist");314315            let mut target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);316            ensure!(sender == target_collection.owner, "You do not own this collection");317318            target_collection.unconfirmed_sponsor = new_sponsor;319            <Collection<T>>::insert(collection_id, target_collection);320321            Ok(())322        }323324        #[weight = 0]325        pub fn confirm_sponsorship(origin, collection_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {326327            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;328            ensure!(<Collection<T>>::contains_key(collection_id), "This collection does not exist");329330            let mut target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);331            ensure!(sender == target_collection.unconfirmed_sponsor, "This address is not set as sponsor, use setCollectionSponsor first");332333            target_collection.sponsor = target_collection.unconfirmed_sponsor;334            target_collection.unconfirmed_sponsor = T::AccountId::default();335            <Collection<T>>::insert(collection_id, target_collection);336337            Ok(())338        }339340        #[weight = 0]341        pub fn remove_collection_sponsor(origin, collection_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {342343            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;344            ensure!(<Collection<T>>::contains_key(collection_id), "This collection does not exist");345346            let mut target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);347            ensure!(sender == target_collection.owner, "You do not own this collection");348349            target_collection.sponsor = T::AccountId::default();350            <Collection<T>>::insert(collection_id, target_collection);351352            Ok(())353        }354        355        #[weight = 0]356        pub fn create_item(origin, collection_id: u64, properties: Vec<u8>, owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {357358            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;359360            // check size361            let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);362            ensure!(target_collection.custom_data_size >= properties.len() as u32, "Size of item is too large");363364            Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender.clone())?;365366            // TODO: implement other modes367            match target_collection.mode 368            {369                CollectionMode::NFT(_) => {370                // Create nft item371                    let item = NftItemType {372                        collection: collection_id,373                        owner: owner,374                        data: properties,375                    };376    377                    Self::add_nft_item(item)?;378    379                },380                CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _) => {381                    let mut owner_list = Vec::new();382                    let value = (10 as u128).pow(target_collection.decimal_points);383                    owner_list.push(Ownership {owner: owner, fraction: value});384385                    let item = ReFungibleItemType {386                        collection: collection_id,387                        owner: owner_list,388                        data: properties389                    };390    391                    Self::add_refungible_item(item)?;392                },393                _ => ()394            };395396            // call event397            Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::ItemCreated(collection_id, <ItemListIndex>::get(collection_id)));398399            Ok(())400        }401402        #[weight = 0]403        pub fn burn_item(origin, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {404405            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;406            let item_owner = Self::is_item_owner(sender.clone(), collection_id, item_id);407            if !item_owner408            {409                Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender.clone())?;410            }411            let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);412413            match target_collection.mode 414            {415                CollectionMode::NFT(_) => Self::burn_nft_item(collection_id, item_id)?,416                CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _)  => Self::burn_refungible_item(collection_id, item_id, sender.clone())?,417                _ => ()418            };419420            // call event421            Self::deposit_event(RawEvent::ItemDestroyed(collection_id, item_id));422423            Ok(())424        }425426        #[weight = 0]427        pub fn transfer(origin, recipient: T::AccountId, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, value: u64) -> DispatchResult {428429            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;430            ensure!(Self::is_item_owner(sender.clone(), collection_id, item_id), "Only item owner can call transfer method");431432            let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);433434            // TODO: implement other modes435            match target_collection.mode 436            {437                CollectionMode::NFT(_) => Self::transfer_nft(collection_id, item_id, sender.clone(), recipient)?,438                CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _)  => Self::transfer_refungible(collection_id, item_id, value, sender.clone(), recipient)?,439                _ => ()440            };441442            Ok(())443        }444445        #[weight = 0]446        pub fn approve(origin, approved: T::AccountId, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {447448            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;449450            let item_owner = Self::is_item_owner(sender.clone(), collection_id, item_id);451            if !item_owner452            {453                Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender.clone())?;454            }455456            let list_exists = <ApprovedList<T>>::contains_key(collection_id, item_id);457            if list_exists {458459                let mut list = <ApprovedList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);460                let item_contains = list.contains(&approved.clone());461462                if !item_contains {463                    list.push(approved.clone());464                }465            } else {466467                let mut itm = Vec::new();468                itm.push(approved.clone());469                <ApprovedList<T>>::insert(collection_id, item_id, itm);470            }471472            Ok(())473        }474475        #[weight = 0]476        pub fn transfer_from(origin, from: T::AccountId, recipient: T::AccountId, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, value: u64 ) -> DispatchResult {477478            let mut approved: bool = false; 479            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;480            let approved_list_exists = <ApprovedList<T>>::contains_key(collection_id, item_id);481            if approved_list_exists482            {483                let list_itm = <ApprovedList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);484                approved = list_itm.contains(&recipient.clone());485            }486487            if !approved488            {489                Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender)?;490            }491            492            let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);493494            match target_collection.mode495            {496                CollectionMode::NFT(_) => Self::transfer_nft(collection_id, item_id, from, recipient)?,497                CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _)  => Self::transfer_refungible(collection_id, item_id, value, from, recipient)?,498                // TODO: implement other modes499                _ => ()500            };501502            Ok(())503        }504505        #[weight = 0]506        pub fn safe_transfer_from(origin, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, new_owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {507508            // let no_perm_mes = "You do not have permissions to modify this collection";509            // ensure!(<ApprovedList<T>>::contains_key((collection_id, item_id)), no_perm_mes);510            // let list_itm = <ApprovedList<T>>::get((collection_id, item_id));511            // ensure!(list_itm.contains(&new_owner.clone()), no_perm_mes);512513            // // on_nft_received  call514515            // Self::transfer(origin, collection_id, item_id, new_owner)?;516517            Ok(())518        }519520        #[weight = 0]521        pub fn set_offchain_schema(522            origin,523            collection_id: u64,524            schema: Vec<u8>525        ) -> DispatchResult {526            let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;527            Self::check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id, sender.clone())?;528            529            let mut target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);530            target_collection.offchain_schema = schema;531            <Collection<T>>::insert(collection_id, target_collection);532533            Ok(())        534        }535    }536}537538impl<T: Trait> Module<T> {539540    fn collection_exists(collection_id: u64) -> DispatchResult{541        ensure!(<Collection<T>>::contains_key(collection_id), "This collection does not exist");542        Ok(())543    }544545    fn check_owner_permissions(collection_id: u64, subject: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {546547        Self::collection_exists(collection_id)?;548549        let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);550        ensure!(subject == target_collection.owner, "You do not own this collection");551552        Ok(())553    }554555    fn check_owner_or_admin_permissions(collection_id: u64, subject: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {556557        Self::collection_exists(collection_id)?;558559        let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);560        let is_owner = subject == target_collection.owner;561562        let no_perm_mes = "You do not have permissions to modify this collection";563        let exists = <AdminList<T>>::contains_key(collection_id);564565        if !is_owner566        {567            ensure!(exists, no_perm_mes);568            ensure!(<AdminList<T>>::get(collection_id).contains(&subject), no_perm_mes);569        }570        Ok(())571    }572573    fn is_item_owner(subject: T::AccountId, collection_id: u64, item_id: u64) -> bool{574575        let target_collection = <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id);576577        match target_collection.mode {578            CollectionMode::NFT(_) => <NftItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id).owner == subject,579            CollectionMode::Fungible(_) => <FungibleItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id).owner == subject,580            CollectionMode::ReFungible(_, _)  => <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id).owner.iter().any(|i| i.owner == subject),581            CollectionMode::Invalid => false582        }583    }584585    fn add_refungible_item(item: ReFungibleItemType<T::AccountId>) -> DispatchResult {586587        let current_index = <ItemListIndex>::get(item.collection)588        .checked_add(1)589        .expect("Item list index id error");590        let itemcopy = item.clone();591592        let value = item.owner.first().unwrap().fraction as u64;593        let owner = item.owner.first().unwrap().owner.clone();594595        Self::add_token_index(item.collection, current_index, owner.clone())?;596597        <ItemListIndex>::insert(item.collection, current_index);598        <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::insert(item.collection, current_index, item);  599        600        // Update balance601        let new_balance = <Balance<T>>::get(itemcopy.collection, owner.clone()).checked_add(value).unwrap();602        <Balance<T>>::insert(itemcopy.collection, owner.clone(), new_balance);603604        Ok(())605    }606607    fn burn_refungible_item(collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {608  609        let collection = <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);610        let item = collection.owner.iter().filter(|&i| i.owner == owner).next().unwrap();611        Self::remove_token_index(collection_id, item_id, owner)?;612613        // update balance614        let new_balance = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, item.owner.clone()).checked_sub(item.fraction as u64).unwrap();615        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, item.owner.clone(), new_balance);616617        // TODO618        <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::remove(collection_id, item_id);619620        Ok(())621    }622623    fn transfer_refungible(collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, value: u64, owner: T::AccountId, new_owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {624625        let full_item = <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);626        let item = full_item.owner.iter().filter(|i| i.owner == owner).next().unwrap();627        let amount = item.fraction;628629        ensure!(amount < value.into(),"Item balance not enouth");630631        // update balance632        let balance_old_owner = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, item.owner.clone()).checked_sub(value).unwrap();633        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, item.owner.clone(), balance_old_owner);634635        let balance_new_owner = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, new_owner.clone()).checked_add(value).unwrap();636        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, new_owner.clone(), balance_new_owner);637638        let old_owner = item.owner.clone();639        let new_owner_has_account = full_item.owner.iter().any(|i| i.owner == new_owner);640641        // transfer642        if amount == value.into() && !new_owner_has_account643        {644            // change owner645            // new owner do not have account646            let mut new_full_item = full_item.clone();647            new_full_item.owner.iter_mut().find(|i| i.owner == owner).unwrap().owner = new_owner.clone();648            <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::insert(collection_id, item_id, new_full_item);649650            // update index collection651            Self::move_token_index(collection_id, item_id, old_owner.clone(), new_owner.clone())?;652        }653        else654        {655            let mut new_full_item = full_item.clone();656            new_full_item.owner.iter_mut().find(|i| i.owner == owner).unwrap().fraction -= amount;657658            // separate amount659            if new_owner_has_account {660                // new owner has account661                new_full_item.owner.iter_mut().find(|i| i.owner == new_owner).unwrap().fraction += amount;662            }663            else664            {665                // new owner do not have account666                new_full_item.owner.push(Ownership { owner: new_owner.clone(), fraction: amount});667                Self::add_token_index(collection_id, item_id, new_owner.clone())?;668            }669670            <ReFungibleItemList<T>>::insert(collection_id, item_id, new_full_item);671        }672673        Ok(())674    }675    676    fn add_nft_item(item: NftItemType<T::AccountId>) -> DispatchResult {677678        let current_index = <ItemListIndex>::get(item.collection)679        .checked_add(1)680        .expect("Item list index id error");681        let itemcopy = item.clone();682683        Self::add_token_index(item.collection, current_index, item.owner.clone())?;684685        <ItemListIndex>::insert(item.collection, current_index);686        <NftItemList<T>>::insert(item.collection, current_index, item);687688        // Update balance689        let new_balance = <Balance<T>>::get(itemcopy.collection, itemcopy.owner.clone()).checked_add(1).unwrap();690        <Balance<T>>::insert(itemcopy.collection, itemcopy.owner.clone(), new_balance);691692        Ok(())693    }694695    fn burn_nft_item(collection_id: u64, item_id: u64) -> DispatchResult {696  697        let item = <NftItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);698        Self::remove_token_index(collection_id, item_id, item.owner.clone())?;699700        // update balance701        let new_balance = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, item.owner.clone()).checked_sub(1).unwrap();702        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, item.owner.clone(), new_balance);703        <NftItemList<T>>::remove(collection_id, item_id);704705        Ok(())706    }707708    fn transfer_nft(collection_id: u64, item_id: u64, sender: T::AccountId, new_owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {709710        let mut item = <NftItemList<T>>::get(collection_id, item_id);711712        ensure!(sender == item.owner,"sender parameter and item owner must be equal");713714        // update balance715        let balance_old_owner = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, item.owner.clone()).checked_sub(1).unwrap();716        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, item.owner.clone(), balance_old_owner);717718        let balance_new_owner = <Balance<T>>::get(collection_id, new_owner.clone()).checked_add(1).unwrap();719        <Balance<T>>::insert(collection_id, new_owner.clone(), balance_new_owner);720721        // change owner722        let old_owner = item.owner.clone();723        item.owner = new_owner.clone();724        <NftItemList<T>>::insert(collection_id, item_id, item);725726        // update index collection727        Self::move_token_index(collection_id, item_id, old_owner, new_owner.clone())?;728729        // reset approved list730        let itm: Vec<T::AccountId> = Vec::new();731        <ApprovedList<T>>::insert(collection_id, item_id, itm);732733        Ok(())734    }735736    fn add_token_index(collection_id: u64, item_index: u64, owner: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {737        let list_exists = <AddressTokens<T>>::contains_key(collection_id, owner.clone());738        if list_exists {739            let mut list = <AddressTokens<T>>::get(collection_id, owner.clone());740            let item_contains = list.contains(&item_index.clone());741742            if !item_contains {743                list.push(item_index.clone());744            }745746            <AddressTokens<T>>::insert(collection_id, owner.clone(), list);747        } else {748            let mut itm = Vec::new();749            itm.push(item_index.clone());750            <AddressTokens<T>>::insert(collection_id, owner, itm);751        }752753        Ok(())754    }755756    fn remove_token_index(757        collection_id: u64,758        item_index: u64,759        owner: T::AccountId,760    ) -> DispatchResult {761        let list_exists = <AddressTokens<T>>::contains_key(collection_id, owner.clone());762        if list_exists {763            let mut list = <AddressTokens<T>>::get(collection_id, owner.clone());764            let item_contains = list.contains(&item_index.clone());765766            if item_contains {767                list.retain(|&item| item != item_index);768                <AddressTokens<T>>::insert(collection_id, owner, list);769            }770        }771772        Ok(())773    }774775    fn move_token_index(776        collection_id: u64,777        item_index: u64,778        old_owner: T::AccountId,779        new_owner: T::AccountId,780    ) -> DispatchResult {781        Self::remove_token_index(collection_id, item_index, old_owner)?;782        Self::add_token_index(collection_id, item_index, new_owner)?;783784        Ok(())785    }786}787788789////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////790// Economic models791792/// Fee multiplier.793pub type Multiplier = FixedU128;794795type BalanceOf<T> =796	<<T as transaction_payment::Trait>::Currency as Currency<<T as system::Trait>::AccountId>>::Balance;797type NegativeImbalanceOf<T> = <<T as transaction_payment::Trait>::Currency as Currency<798	<T as system::Trait>::AccountId,>>::NegativeImbalance;799800801802/// Require the transactor pay for themselves and maybe include a tip to gain additional priority803/// in the queue.804#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]805pub struct ChargeTransactionPayment<T: transaction_payment::Trait + Send + Sync>(#[codec(compact)] BalanceOf<T>);806807impl<T:Trait + transaction_payment::Trait + Send + Sync> sp_std::fmt::Debug for ChargeTransactionPayment<T> {808	#[cfg(feature = "std")]809	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut sp_std::fmt::Formatter) -> sp_std::fmt::Result {810		write!(f, "ChargeTransactionPayment<{:?}>", self.0)811	}812	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]813	fn fmt(&self, _: &mut sp_std::fmt::Formatter) -> sp_std::fmt::Result {814		Ok(())815	}816}817818impl<T:Trait + transaction_payment::Trait + Send + Sync> ChargeTransactionPayment<T> where819	T::Call: Dispatchable<Info=DispatchInfo, PostInfo=PostDispatchInfo> + IsSubType<Module<T>, T>,820	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + FixedPointOperand,821{822	/// utility constructor. Used only in client/factory code.823	pub fn from(fee: BalanceOf<T>) -> Self {824		Self(fee)825	}826827    pub fn traditional_fee(828        len: usize,829        info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::Call>,830        tip: BalanceOf<T>,831    ) -> BalanceOf<T> where832        T::Call: Dispatchable<Info=DispatchInfo>,833    {834        <transaction_payment::Module<T>>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, tip)835    }836837	fn withdraw_fee(838		&self,839        who: &T::AccountId,840        call: &T::Call,841		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::Call>,842		len: usize,843	) -> Result<(BalanceOf<T>, Option<NegativeImbalanceOf<T>>), TransactionValidityError> {844        let tip = self.0;845846        // Set fee based on call type. Creating collection costs 1 Unique.847        // All other transactions have traditional fees so far848        let fee = match call.is_sub_type() {849            Some(Call::create_collection(..)) => <BalanceOf<T>>::from(1_000_000_000),850            _ => Self::traditional_fee(len, info, tip)851852            // Flat fee model, use only for testing purposes853            // _ => <BalanceOf<T>>::from(100)854        };855856        // Determine who is paying transaction fee based on ecnomic model857        // Parse call to extract collection ID and access collection sponsor858        let sponsor: T::AccountId = match call.is_sub_type() {859            Some(Call::create_item(collection_id, _properties, _owner)) => {860                <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id).sponsor861            },862            Some(Call::transfer(_new_owner, collection_id, _item_id, _value)) => {863                <Collection<T>>::get(collection_id).sponsor864            },865866            _ => T::AccountId::default()867        };868869        let mut who_pays_fee: T::AccountId = sponsor.clone();870        if sponsor == T::AccountId::default() {871            who_pays_fee = who.clone();872        }873874		// Only mess with balances if fee is not zero.875		if fee.is_zero() {876			return Ok((fee, None));877		}878879		match <T as transaction_payment::Trait>::Currency::withdraw(880			&who_pays_fee,881			fee,882			if tip.is_zero() {883				WithdrawReason::TransactionPayment.into()884			} else {885				WithdrawReason::TransactionPayment | WithdrawReason::Tip886			},887			ExistenceRequirement::KeepAlive,888		) {889			Ok(imbalance) => Ok((fee, Some(imbalance))),890			Err(_) => Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into()),891		}892	}893}894895impl<T:Trait + transaction_payment::Trait + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for ChargeTransactionPayment<T> where896    BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + From<u64> + FixedPointOperand,897    T::Call: Dispatchable<Info=DispatchInfo, PostInfo=PostDispatchInfo> + IsSubType<Module<T>, T>,898{899	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeTransactionPayment";900	type AccountId = T::AccountId;901	type Call = T::Call;902	type AdditionalSigned = ();903	type Pre = (BalanceOf<T>, Self::AccountId, Option<NegativeImbalanceOf<T>>, BalanceOf<T>);904	fn additional_signed(&self) -> sp_std::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> { Ok(()) }905906	fn validate(907		&self,908		who: &Self::AccountId,909		call: &Self::Call,910		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,911		len: usize,912	) -> TransactionValidity {913		let (fee, _) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;914915		let mut r = ValidTransaction::default();916		// NOTE: we probably want to maximize the _fee (of any type) per weight unit_ here, which917		// will be a bit more than setting the priority to tip. For now, this is enough.918		r.priority = fee.saturated_into::<TransactionPriority>();919		Ok(r)920	}921922	fn pre_dispatch(923		self,924		who: &Self::AccountId,925		call: &Self::Call,926		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,927		len: usize928	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {929		let (fee, imbalance) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;930		Ok((self.0, who.clone(), imbalance, fee))931	}932933	fn post_dispatch(934		pre: Self::Pre,935		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,936		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,937		len: usize,938		_result: &DispatchResult,939	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {940		let (tip, who, imbalance, fee) = pre;941		if let Some(payed) = imbalance {942			let actual_fee = <transaction_payment::Module<T>>::compute_actual_fee(943				len as u32,944				info,945				post_info,946				tip,947			);948			let refund = fee.saturating_sub(actual_fee);949			let actual_payment = match <T as transaction_payment::Trait>::Currency::deposit_into_existing(&who, refund) {950				Ok(refund_imbalance) => {951					// The refund cannot be larger than the up front payed max weight.952					// `PostDispatchInfo::calc_unspent` guards against such a case.953					match payed.offset(refund_imbalance) {954						Ok(actual_payment) => actual_payment,955						Err(_) => return Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into()),956					}957				}958				// We do not recreate the account using the refund. The up front payment959				// is gone in that case.960				Err(_) => payed,961			};962			let imbalances = actual_payment.split(tip);963			<T as transaction_payment::Trait>::OnTransactionPayment::on_unbalanceds(Some(imbalances.0).into_iter()964				.chain(Some(imbalances.1)));965		}966		Ok(())967	}968}