difftreelog
doc: add documentation for nonfungible palette
in: master
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pallets/nonfungible/src/common.rsdiffbeforeafterboth133 }133 }134}134}135135136/// Implementation of `CommonCollectionOperations` for `NonfungibleHandle`. It wraps Nonfungible Pallete137/// methods and adds weight info.136impl<T: Config> CommonCollectionOperations<T> for NonfungibleHandle<T> {138impl<T: Config> CommonCollectionOperations<T> for NonfungibleHandle<T> {137 fn create_item(139 fn create_item(138 &self,140 &self,pallets/nonfungible/src/lib.rsdiffbeforeafterboth14// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License14// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License15// along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.15// along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.1617//! # Nonfungible Pallet18//!19//! The Nonfungible pallet provides functionality for handling nonfungible collections and tokens.20//!21//! - [`Config`]22//! - [`NonfungibleHandle`]23//! - [`Pallet`]24//! - [`CommonWeights`]25//!26//! ## Overview27//!28//! The Nonfungible pallet provides functions for:29//!30//! - NFT collection creation and removal31//! - Minting and burning of NFT tokens32//! - Retrieving account balances33//! - Transfering NFT tokens34//! - Setting and checking allowance for NFT tokens35//! - Setting properties and permissions for NFT collections and tokens36//! - Nesting and unnesting tokens37//!38//! ### Terminology39//!40//! - **NFT token:** Non fungible token.41//!42//! - **NFT Collection:** A collection of NFT tokens. All NFT tokens are part of a collection.43//! Each collection can define it's own properties, properties for it's tokens and set of permissions.44//!45//! - **Balance:** Number of NFT tokens owned by an account46//!47//! - **Allowance:** NFT tokens owned by one account that another account is allowed to make operations on48//!49//! - **Burning:** The process of “deleting” a token from a collection and from50//! an account balance of the owner.51//! 52//! - **Nesting:** Setting up parent-child relationship between tokens. Nested tokens are inhereting53//! owner from their parent. There could be multiple levels of nesting. Token couldn't be nested in54//! it's child token i.e. parent-child relationship graph shouldn't have cycles.55//! 56//! - **Properties:** Key-Values pairs. Token properties are attached to a token. Collection properties are57//! attached to a collection. Set of permissions could be defined for each property.58//!59//! ### Implementations60//!61//! The Nonfungible pallet provides implementations for the following traits. If these traits provide62//! the functionality that you need, then you can avoid coupling with the Nonfungible pallet.63//!64//! - [`CommonWeightInfo`](pallet_common::CommonWeightInfo): Functions for retrieval of transaction weight65//! - [`CommonCollectionOperations`](pallet_common::CommonCollectionOperations): Functions for dealing66//! with collections67//!68//! ## Interface69//!70//! ### Dispatchable Functions71//!72//! - `init_collection` - Create NFT collection. NFT collection can be configured to allow or deny access for73//! some accounts.74//! - `destroy_collection` - Destroy exising NFT collection. There should be no tokens in the collection.75//! - `burn` - Burn NFT token owned by account.76//! - `transfer` - Transfer NFT token. Transfers should be enabled for NFT collection.77//! Nests the NFT token if it is sent to another token.78//! - `create_item` - Mint NFT token in collection. Sender should have permission to mint tokens.79//! - `set_allowance` - Set allowance for another account.80//! - `set_token_property` - Set token property value.81//! - `delete_token_property` - Remove property from the token.82//! - `set_collection_properties` - Set collection properties.83//! - `delete_collection_properties` - Remove properties from the collection.84//! - `set_property_permission` - Set collection property permission.85//! - `set_token_property_permissions` - Set token property permissions.86//! 87//! ## Assumptions88//!89//! * Total number of tokens of all types shouldn't be greater than `up_data_structs::MAX_TOKEN_PREFIX_LENGTH`.90//! * Sender should be in collection's allow list to perform operations on tokens.169117#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]92#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]1893102 #[pallet::generate_store(pub(super) trait Store)]177 #[pallet::generate_store(pub(super) trait Store)]103 pub struct Pallet<T>(_);178 pub struct Pallet<T>(_);104179180 /// Amount of tokens minted for collection.105 #[pallet::storage]181 #[pallet::storage]106 pub type TokensMinted<T: Config> =182 pub type TokensMinted<T: Config> =107 StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;183 StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;184185 /// Amount of burnt tokens for collection.108 #[pallet::storage]186 #[pallet::storage]109 pub type TokensBurnt<T: Config> =187 pub type TokensBurnt<T: Config> =110 StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;188 StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;111189190 /// Custom data serialized to bytes for token.112 #[pallet::storage]191 #[pallet::storage]113 pub type TokenData<T: Config> = StorageNMap<192 pub type TokenData<T: Config> = StorageNMap<114 Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),193 Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),115 Value = ItemData<T::CrossAccountId>,194 Value = ItemData<T::CrossAccountId>,116 QueryKind = OptionQuery,195 QueryKind = OptionQuery,117 >;196 >;118197198 /// Key-Value map stored for token.119 #[pallet::storage]199 #[pallet::storage]120 #[pallet::getter(fn token_properties)]200 #[pallet::getter(fn token_properties)]121 pub type TokenProperties<T: Config> = StorageNMap<201 pub type TokenProperties<T: Config> = StorageNMap<125 OnEmpty = up_data_structs::TokenProperties,205 OnEmpty = up_data_structs::TokenProperties,126 >;206 >;127207208 /// Custom data that is serialized to bytes and attached to a token property.128 #[pallet::storage]209 #[pallet::storage]129 #[pallet::getter(fn token_aux_property)]210 #[pallet::getter(fn token_aux_property)]130 pub type TokenAuxProperties<T: Config> = StorageNMap<211 pub type TokenAuxProperties<T: Config> = StorageNMap<138 QueryKind = OptionQuery,219 QueryKind = OptionQuery,139 >;220 >;140221141 /// Used to enumerate tokens owned by account222 /// Used to enumerate tokens owned by account.142 #[pallet::storage]223 #[pallet::storage]143 pub type Owned<T: Config> = StorageNMap<224 pub type Owned<T: Config> = StorageNMap<144 Key = (225 Key = (150 QueryKind = ValueQuery,231 QueryKind = ValueQuery,151 >;232 >;152233153 /// Used to enumerate token's children234 /// Used to enumerate token's children.154 #[pallet::storage]235 #[pallet::storage]155 #[pallet::getter(fn token_children)]236 #[pallet::getter(fn token_children)]156 pub type TokenChildren<T: Config> = StorageNMap<237 pub type TokenChildren<T: Config> = StorageNMap<163 QueryKind = ValueQuery,244 QueryKind = ValueQuery,164 >;245 >;165246247 /// Amount of tokens owned by account.166 #[pallet::storage]248 #[pallet::storage]167 pub type AccountBalance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<249 pub type AccountBalance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<168 Key = (250 Key = (173 QueryKind = ValueQuery,255 QueryKind = ValueQuery,174 >;256 >;175257258 /// Allowance set by an owner for a spender for a token.176 #[pallet::storage]259 #[pallet::storage]177 pub type Allowance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<260 pub type Allowance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<178 Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),261 Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),273}356}274357275impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {358impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {359 /// Get number of NFT tokens in collection.276 pub fn total_supply(collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>) -> u32 {360 pub fn total_supply(collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>) -> u32 {277 <TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection.id) - <TokensBurnt<T>>::get(collection.id)361 <TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection.id) - <TokensBurnt<T>>::get(collection.id)278 }362 }363364 /// Check that NFT token exists.365 ///366 /// - `token`: Token ID.279 pub fn token_exists(collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>, token: TokenId) -> bool {367 pub fn token_exists(collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>, token: TokenId) -> bool {280 <TokenData<T>>::contains_key((collection.id, token))368 <TokenData<T>>::contains_key((collection.id, token))281 }369 }282370371 /// Set the token property with the scope.372 /// 373 /// - `property`: Contains key-value pair.283 pub fn set_scoped_token_property(374 pub fn set_scoped_token_property(284 collection_id: CollectionId,375 collection_id: CollectionId,285 token_id: TokenId,376 token_id: TokenId,294 Ok(())385 Ok(())295 }386 }296387388 /// Batch operation to set multiple properties with the same scope.297 pub fn set_scoped_token_properties(389 pub fn set_scoped_token_properties(298 collection_id: CollectionId,390 collection_id: CollectionId,299 token_id: TokenId,391 token_id: TokenId,308 Ok(())400 Ok(())309 }401 }310402403 /// Add or edit auxiliary data for the property.404 /// 405 /// - `f`: function that adds or edits auxiliary data.311 pub fn try_mutate_token_aux_property<R, E>(406 pub fn try_mutate_token_aux_property<R, E>(312 collection_id: CollectionId,407 collection_id: CollectionId,313 token_id: TokenId,408 token_id: TokenId,318 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::try_mutate((collection_id, token_id, scope, key), f)413 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::try_mutate((collection_id, token_id, scope, key), f)319 }414 }320415416 /// Remove auxiliary data for the property.321 pub fn remove_token_aux_property(417 pub fn remove_token_aux_property(322 collection_id: CollectionId,418 collection_id: CollectionId,323 token_id: TokenId,419 token_id: TokenId,327 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::remove((collection_id, token_id, scope, key));423 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::remove((collection_id, token_id, scope, key));328 }424 }329425426 /// Get all auxiliary data in a given scope.427 /// 428 /// Returns iterator over Property Key - Data pairs.330 pub fn iterate_token_aux_properties(429 pub fn iterate_token_aux_properties(331 collection_id: CollectionId,430 collection_id: CollectionId,332 token_id: TokenId,431 token_id: TokenId,335 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::iter_prefix((collection_id, token_id, scope))434 <TokenAuxProperties<T>>::iter_prefix((collection_id, token_id, scope))336 }435 }337436437 /// Get ID of the last minted token338 pub fn current_token_id(collection_id: CollectionId) -> TokenId {438 pub fn current_token_id(collection_id: CollectionId) -> TokenId {339 TokenId(<TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection_id))439 TokenId(<TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection_id))340 }440 }341}441}342442343// unchecked calls skips any permission checks443// unchecked calls skips any permission checks344impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {444impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {445 /// Create ТFT collection446 ///447 /// `init_collection` will take non-refundable deposit for collection creation.448 ///449 /// - `data`: Contains settings for collection limits and permissions.345 pub fn init_collection(450 pub fn init_collection(346 owner: T::CrossAccountId,451 owner: T::CrossAccountId,347 data: CreateCollectionData<T::AccountId>,452 data: CreateCollectionData<T::AccountId>,350 <PalletCommon<T>>::init_collection(owner, data, is_external)455 <PalletCommon<T>>::init_collection(owner, data, is_external)351 }456 }457458 /// Destroy ТFT collection459 ///460 /// `destroy_collection` will throw error if collection contains any tokens.461 /// Only owner can destroy collection.352 pub fn destroy_collection(462 pub fn destroy_collection(353 collection: NonfungibleHandle<T>,463 collection: NonfungibleHandle<T>,354 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,464 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,373 Ok(())483 Ok(())374 }484 }375485486 /// Burn NFT token487 ///488 /// `burn` removes `token` from the `collection`, from it's owner and from the parent token489 /// if the token is nested.490 /// Only the owner can `burn` the token. The `token` shouldn't have any nested tokens.491 /// Also removes all corresponding properties and auxiliary properties.492 ///493 /// - `token`: Token that should be burned494 /// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token376 pub fn burn(495 pub fn burn(377 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,496 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,378 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,497 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,442 Ok(())561 Ok(())443 }562 }444563564 /// Same as [`burn`] but burns all the tokens that are nested in the token first565 ///566 /// - `self_budget`: Limit for searching children in depth.567 /// - `breadth_budget`: Limit of breadth of searching children.568 /// 569 /// [`burn`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.burn445 #[transactional]570 #[transactional]446 pub fn burn_recursively(571 pub fn burn_recursively(447 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,572 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,481 })606 })482 }607 }483608609 /// Batch operation to add, edit or remove properties for the token610 /// 611 /// All affected properties should have mutable permission and sender should have612 /// permission to edit those properties. 613 /// 614 /// - `nesting_budget`: Limit for searching parents in depth to check ownership.615 /// - `is_token_create`: Indicates that method is called during token initialization.616 /// Allows to bypass ownership check.484 #[transactional]617 #[transactional]485 fn modify_token_properties(618 fn modify_token_properties(486 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,619 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,574 Ok(())707 Ok(())575 }708 }576709710 /// Batch operation to add or edit properties for the token711 /// 712 /// Same as [`modify_token_properties`] but doesn't allow to remove properties713 /// 714 /// [`modify_token_properties`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.modify_token_properties577 pub fn set_token_properties(715 pub fn set_token_properties(578 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,716 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,579 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,717 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,592 )730 )593 }731 }594732733 /// Add or edit single property for the token734 /// 735 /// Calls [`set_token_properties`] internally736 /// 737 /// [`set_token_properties`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.set_token_properties595 pub fn set_token_property(738 pub fn set_token_property(596 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,739 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,597 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,740 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,611 )754 )612 }755 }613756757 /// Batch operation to remove properties from the token758 /// 759 /// Same as [`modify_token_properties`] but doesn't allow to add or edit properties760 /// 761 /// [`modify_token_properties`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.modify_token_properties614 pub fn delete_token_properties(762 pub fn delete_token_properties(615 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,763 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,616 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,764 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,630 )778 )631 }779 }632780781 /// Remove single property from the token782 /// 783 /// Calls [`delete_token_properties`] internally784 /// 785 /// [`delete_token_properties`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.delete_token_properties633 pub fn delete_token_property(786 pub fn delete_token_property(634 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,787 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,635 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,788 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,646 )799 )647 }800 }648801802 /// Add or edit properties for the collection649 pub fn set_collection_properties(803 pub fn set_collection_properties(650 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,804 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,651 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,805 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,654 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_collection_properties(collection, sender, properties)808 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_collection_properties(collection, sender, properties)655 }809 }656810811 /// Remove properties from the collection657 pub fn delete_collection_properties(812 pub fn delete_collection_properties(658 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,813 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,659 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,814 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,662 <PalletCommon<T>>::delete_collection_properties(collection, sender, property_keys)817 <PalletCommon<T>>::delete_collection_properties(collection, sender, property_keys)663 }818 }664819820 /// Set property permissions for the token.821 /// 822 /// Sender should be the owner or admin of token's collection.665 pub fn set_token_property_permissions(823 pub fn set_token_property_permissions(666 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,824 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,667 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,825 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,670 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_token_property_permissions(collection, sender, property_permissions)828 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_token_property_permissions(collection, sender, property_permissions)671 }829 }672830831 /// Set property permissions for the collection.832 /// 833 /// Sender should be the owner or admin of the collection.673 pub fn set_property_permission(834 pub fn set_property_permission(674 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,835 collection: &CollectionHandle<T>,675 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,836 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,678 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_property_permission(collection, sender, permission)839 <PalletCommon<T>>::set_property_permission(collection, sender, permission)679 }840 }680841842 /// Transfer NFT token from one account to another.843 ///844 /// `from` account stops being the owner and `to` account becomes the owner of the token.845 /// If `to` is token than `to` becomes owner of the token and the token become nested.846 /// Unnests token from previous parent if it was nested before.847 /// Removes allowance for the token if there was any.848 ///849 /// - `nesting_budget`: Limit for token nesting depth681 pub fn transfer(850 pub fn transfer(682 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,851 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,683 from: &T::CrossAccountId,852 from: &T::CrossAccountId,769 Ok(())938 Ok(())770 }939 }771940941 /// Batch operation to mint multiple NFT tokens.942 ///943 /// The sender should be the owner/admin of the collection or collection should be configured944 /// to allow public minting.945 ///946 /// - `data`: Contains list of token properties and users who will become the owners of the corresponging tokens.947 /// - `nesting_budget`: Limit for token nesting depth772 pub fn create_multiple_items(948 pub fn create_multiple_items(773 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,949 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,774 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,950 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,953 }1129 }954 }1130 }95511311132 /// Set allowance for the spender to `transfer` or `burn` sender's token.1133 ///1134 /// - `token`: Token the spender is allowed to `transfer` or `burn`.956 pub fn set_allowance(1135 pub fn set_allowance(957 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1136 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,958 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1137 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,985 Ok(())1164 Ok(())986 }1165 }98711661167 /// Checks allowance for the spender to use the token.988 fn check_allowed(1168 fn check_allowed(989 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1169 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,990 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1170 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1027 Ok(())1207 Ok(())1028 }1208 }102912091210 /// Transfer NFT token from one account to another.1211 ///1212 /// Same as the [`transfer`] but spender doesn't needs to be the owner of the token.1213 /// The owner should set allowance for the spender to transfer token.1214 ///1215 /// [`transfer`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.transfer1030 pub fn transfer_from(1216 pub fn transfer_from(1031 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1217 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1032 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1218 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1043 Self::transfer(collection, from, to, token, nesting_budget)1229 Self::transfer(collection, from, to, token, nesting_budget)1044 }1230 }104512311232 /// Burn NFT token for `from` account.1233 ///1234 /// Same as the [`burn`] but spender doesn't need to be an owner of the token. The owner should1235 /// set allowance for the spender to burn token.1236 ///1237 /// [`burn`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.burn1046 pub fn burn_from(1238 pub fn burn_from(1047 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1239 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1048 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1240 spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1057 Self::burn(collection, from, token)1249 Self::burn(collection, from, token)1058 }1250 }105912511252 /// Check that `from` token could be nested in `under` token.1253 /// 1060 pub fn check_nesting(1254 pub fn check_nesting(1061 handle: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1255 handle: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1062 sender: T::CrossAccountId,1256 sender: T::CrossAccountId,1126 .collect()1320 .collect()1127 }1321 }112813221323 /// Mint single NFT token.1324 /// 1129 /// Delegated to `create_multiple_items`1325 /// Delegated to [`create_multiple_items`]1326 ///1327 /// [`create_multiple_items`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.create_multiple_items1130 pub fn create_item(1328 pub fn create_item(1131 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1329 collection: &NonfungibleHandle<T>,1132 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1330 sender: &T::CrossAccountId,