git.delta.rocks / unique-network / refs/commits / 65414d643dd4

1// Copyright 2019-2022 Unique Network (Gibraltar) Ltd.2// This file is part of Unique Network.34// Unique Network is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify5// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by6// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or7// (at your option) any later version.89// Unique Network is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,10// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of11// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the12// GNU General Public License for more details.1314// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License15// along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.1617//! # App Promotion pallet18//!19//! The pallet implements the mechanics of staking and sponsoring collections/contracts.20//!21//! - [`Config`]22//! - [`Pallet`]23//! - [`Error`]24//! - [`Event`]25//!26//! ## Overview27//! The App Promotion pallet allows fund holders to stake at a certain daily rate of return.28//! The mechanics implemented in the pallet allow it to act as a sponsor for collections / contracts,29//! the list of which is set by the pallet administrator.30//!31//!32//! ## Interface33//! The pallet provides interfaces for funds, collection/contract operations (see [types] module).3435//!36//! ### Dispatchable Functions37//! - [`set_admin_address`][`Pallet::set_admin_address`] - sets an address as the the admin.38//! - [`stake`][`Pallet::stake`] - stakes the amount of native tokens.39//! - [`unstake`][`Pallet::unstake`] - unstakes all stakes.40//! - [`sponsor_collection`][`Pallet::sponsor_collection`] - sets the pallet to be the sponsor for the collection.41//! - [`stop_sponsoring_collection`][`Pallet::stop_sponsoring_collection`] - removes the pallet as the sponsor for the collection.42//! - [`sponsor_contract`][`Pallet::sponsor_contract`] - sets the pallet to be the sponsor for the contract.43//! - [`stop_sponsoring_contract`][`Pallet::stop_sponsoring_contract`] - removes the pallet as the sponsor for the contract.44//! - [`payout_stakers`][`Pallet::payout_stakers`] - recalculates interest for the specified number of stakers.45//!4647// #![recursion_limit = "1024"]48#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]4950#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]51mod benchmarking;5253pub mod types;54pub mod weights;5556use sp_std::{vec::Vec, vec, iter::Sum, borrow::ToOwned, cell::RefCell};57use sp_core::H160;58use codec::EncodeLike;59pub use types::*;6061use up_data_structs::CollectionId;6263use frame_support::{64	dispatch::{DispatchResult},65	traits::{66		Get,67		tokens::Balance,68		fungible::{Inspect, InspectFreeze, Mutate, MutateFreeze},69	},70	ensure, BoundedVec,71};7273use weights::WeightInfo;7475pub use pallet::*;76use pallet_evm::account::CrossAccountId;77use sp_runtime::{78	Perbill,79	traits::{BlockNumberProvider, CheckedAdd, CheckedSub, AccountIdConversion, Zero},80	ArithmeticError, DispatchError,81};8283const PENDING_LIMIT_PER_BLOCK: u32 = 3;8485type BalanceOf<T> =86	<<T as Config>::Currency as Inspect<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>>::Balance;8788#[frame_support::pallet]89pub mod pallet {90	use super::*;91	use frame_support::{92		Blake2_128Concat, Twox64Concat, pallet_prelude::*, storage::Key, PalletId, weights::Weight,93	};94	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;95	use sp_runtime::DispatchError;9697	#[pallet::config]98	pub trait Config:99		frame_system::Config + pallet_evm::Config + pallet_configuration::Config100	{101		/// Type to interact with the native token102		type Currency: MutateFreeze<Self::AccountId> + Mutate<Self::AccountId>;103104		/// Type for interacting with collections105		type CollectionHandler: CollectionHandler<106			AccountId = Self::AccountId,107			CollectionId = CollectionId,108		>;109110		/// Type for interacting with conrtacts111		type ContractHandler: ContractHandler<AccountId = Self::CrossAccountId, ContractId = H160>;112113		/// `AccountId` for treasury114		type TreasuryAccountId: Get<Self::AccountId>;115116		/// The app's pallet id, used for deriving its sovereign account address.117		#[pallet::constant]118		type PalletId: Get<PalletId>;119120		/// Freeze identifier used by the pallet121		#[pallet::constant]122		type FreezeIdentifier: Get<123			<<Self as Config>::Currency as InspectFreeze<Self::AccountId>>::Id,124		>;125126		/// In relay blocks.127		#[pallet::constant]128		type RecalculationInterval: Get<Self::BlockNumber>;129130		/// In parachain blocks.131		#[pallet::constant]132		type PendingInterval: Get<Self::BlockNumber>;133134		/// Rate of return for interval in blocks defined in `RecalculationInterval`.135		#[pallet::constant]136		type IntervalIncome: Get<Perbill>;137138		/// Decimals for the `Currency`.139		#[pallet::constant]140		type Nominal: Get<BalanceOf<Self>>;141142		/// Maintenance mode status.143		type IsMaintenanceModeEnabled: Get<bool>;144145		/// Weight information for extrinsics in this pallet.146		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;147148		// The relay block number provider149		type RelayBlockNumberProvider: BlockNumberProvider<BlockNumber = Self::BlockNumber>;150151		/// Events compatible with [`frame_system::Config::Event`].152		type RuntimeEvent: IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent> + From<Event<Self>>;153	}154155	#[pallet::pallet]156	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);157158	#[pallet::event]159	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]160	pub enum Event<T: Config> {161		/// Staking recalculation was performed162		///163		/// # Arguments164		/// * AccountId: account of the staker.165		/// * Balance : recalculation base166		/// * Balance : total income167		StakingRecalculation(168			/// An recalculated staker169			T::AccountId,170			/// Base on which interest is calculated171			BalanceOf<T>,172			/// Amount of accrued interest173			BalanceOf<T>,174		),175176		/// Staking was performed177		///178		/// # Arguments179		/// * AccountId: account of the staker180		/// * Balance : staking amount181		Stake(T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>),182183		/// Unstaking was performed184		///185		/// # Arguments186		/// * AccountId: account of the staker187		/// * Balance : unstaking amount188		Unstake(T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>),189190		/// The admin was set191		///192		/// # Arguments193		/// * AccountId: account address of the admin194		SetAdmin(T::AccountId),195	}196197	#[pallet::error]198	pub enum Error<T> {199		/// Error due to action requiring admin to be set.200		AdminNotSet,201		/// No permission to perform an action.202		NoPermission,203		/// Insufficient funds to perform an action.204		NotSufficientFunds,205		/// Occurs when a pending unstake cannot be added in this block. PENDING_LIMIT_PER_BLOCK` limits exceeded.206		PendingForBlockOverflow,207		/// The error is due to the fact that the collection/contract must already be sponsored in order to perform the action.208		SponsorNotSet,209		/// Errors caused by insufficient staked balance.210		InsufficientStakedBalance,211		/// Errors caused by incorrect state of a staker in context of the pallet.212		InconsistencyState,213	}214215	/// Stores the total staked amount.216	#[pallet::storage]217	pub type TotalStaked<T: Config> = StorageValue<Value = BalanceOf<T>, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;218219	/// Stores the `admin` account. Some extrinsics can only be executed if they were signed by `admin`.220	#[pallet::storage]221	pub type Admin<T: Config> = StorageValue<Value = T::AccountId, QueryKind = OptionQuery>;222223	/// Stores the amount of tokens staked by account in the blocknumber.224	///225	/// * **Key1** - Staker account.226	/// * **Key2** - Relay block number when the stake was made.227	/// * **(Balance, BlockNumber)** - Balance of the stake.228	/// The number of the relay block in which we must perform the interest recalculation229	#[pallet::storage]230	pub type Staked<T: Config> = StorageNMap<231		Key = (232			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::AccountId>,233			Key<Twox64Concat, T::BlockNumber>,234		),235		Value = (BalanceOf<T>, T::BlockNumber),236		QueryKind = ValueQuery,237	>;238239	/// Stores number of stake records for an `Account`.240	///241	/// * **Key** - Staker account.242	/// * **Value** - Amount of stakes.243	#[pallet::storage]244	pub type StakesPerAccount<T: Config> =245		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, T::AccountId, u8, ValueQuery>;246247	/// Pending unstake records for an `Account`.248	///249	/// * **Key** - Staker account.250	/// * **Value** - Amount of stakes.251	#[pallet::storage]252	pub type PendingUnstake<T: Config> = StorageMap<253		_,254		Twox64Concat,255		T::BlockNumber,256		BoundedVec<(T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>), ConstU32<PENDING_LIMIT_PER_BLOCK>>,257		ValueQuery,258	>;259260	/// Stores a key for record for which the revenue recalculation was performed.261	/// If `None`, then recalculation has not yet been performed or calculations have been completed for all stakers.262	#[pallet::storage]263	#[pallet::getter(fn get_next_calculated_record)]264	pub type PreviousCalculatedRecord<T: Config> =265		StorageValue<Value = (T::AccountId, T::BlockNumber), QueryKind = OptionQuery>;266267	#[pallet::hooks]268	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {269		/// Block overflow is impossible due to the fact that the unstake algorithm in on_initialize270		/// implies the execution of a strictly limited number of relatively lightweight operations.271		/// A separate benchmark has been implemented to scale the weight depending on the number of pendings.272		fn on_initialize(current_block_number: T::BlockNumber) -> Weight273		where274			<T as frame_system::Config>::BlockNumber: From<u32>,275		{276			if T::IsMaintenanceModeEnabled::get() {277				return T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 0);278			}279280			let block_pending = PendingUnstake::<T>::take(current_block_number);281			let counter = block_pending.len() as u32;282283			if !block_pending.is_empty() {284				block_pending.into_iter().for_each(|(staker, amount)| {285					if let Some(b) = Self::get_frozen_balance(&staker) {286						let new_state = b.checked_sub(&amount).unwrap_or_default();287288						// In this case, setting a new state for the frozen funds cannot fail289						// because the state change goes in the direction of decreasing the frozen funds290						// and the validity of this transition is ensured by the fact291						// that we cannot (in the current implementation) unfreeze more funds292						// than were originally frozen by the pallet. Either way, `on_initialize()` cannot fail.293						Self::set_freeze_unchecked(&staker, new_state);294					};295				});296			}297298			<T as Config>::WeightInfo::on_initialize(counter)299		}300	}301302	#[pallet::call]303	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T>304	where305		T::BlockNumber: From<u32> + Into<u32>,306		<<T as Config>::Currency as Inspect<T::AccountId>>::Balance: Sum + From<u128>,307	{308		/// Sets an address as the the admin.309		///310		/// # Permissions311		///312		/// * Sudo313		///314		/// # Arguments315		///316		/// * `admin`: account of the new admin.317		#[pallet::call_index(0)]318		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::set_admin_address())]319		pub fn set_admin_address(origin: OriginFor<T>, admin: T::CrossAccountId) -> DispatchResult {320			ensure_root(origin)?;321322			<Admin<T>>::set(Some(admin.as_sub().to_owned()));323324			Self::deposit_event(Event::SetAdmin(admin.as_sub().to_owned()));325326			Ok(())327		}328329		/// Stakes the amount of native tokens.330		/// Sets `amount` to the locked state.331		/// The maximum number of stakes for a staker is 10.332		///333		/// # Arguments334		///335		/// * `amount`: in native tokens.336		#[pallet::call_index(1)]337		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::stake())]338		pub fn stake(staker: OriginFor<T>, amount: BalanceOf<T>) -> DispatchResult {339			let staker_id = ensure_signed(staker)?;340341			ensure!(342				StakesPerAccount::<T>::get(&staker_id) < 10,343				Error::<T>::NoPermission344			);345346			ensure!(347				amount >= <BalanceOf<T>>::from(100u128) * T::Nominal::get(),348				ArithmeticError::Underflow349			);350			let config = <PalletConfiguration<T>>::get();351352			let balance = <<T as Config>::Currency as Inspect<T::AccountId>>::balance(&staker_id);353354			// checks that we can freeze `amount` on the `staker` account.355			ensure!(356				amount357					<= match Self::get_frozen_balance(&staker_id) {358						Some(frozen_by_pallet) => balance359							.checked_sub(&frozen_by_pallet)360							.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?,361						None => balance,362					},363				ArithmeticError::Underflow364			);365366			Self::add_freeze_balance(&staker_id, amount)?;367368			let block_number = T::RelayBlockNumberProvider::current_block_number();369370			// Calculation of the number of recalculation periods,371			// after how much the first interest calculation should be performed for the stake372			let recalculate_after_interval: T::BlockNumber =373				if block_number % config.recalculation_interval == 0u32.into() {374					1u32.into()375				} else {376					2u32.into()377				};378379			// Сalculation of the number of the relay block380			// in which it is necessary to accrue remuneration for the stake.381			let recalc_block = (block_number / config.recalculation_interval382				+ recalculate_after_interval)383				* config.recalculation_interval;384385			<Staked<T>>::insert((&staker_id, block_number), {386				let mut balance_and_recalc_block = <Staked<T>>::get((&staker_id, block_number));387				balance_and_recalc_block.0 = balance_and_recalc_block388					.0389					.checked_add(&amount)390					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;391				balance_and_recalc_block.1 = recalc_block;392				balance_and_recalc_block393			});394395			<TotalStaked<T>>::set(396				<TotalStaked<T>>::get()397					.checked_add(&amount)398					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?,399			);400401			StakesPerAccount::<T>::mutate(&staker_id, |stakes| *stakes += 1);402403			Self::deposit_event(Event::Stake(staker_id, amount));404405			Ok(())406		}407408		/// Unstakes all stakes.409		/// After the end of `PendingInterval` this sum becomes completely410		/// free for further use.411		#[pallet::call_index(2)]412		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::unstake_all())]413		pub fn unstake_all(staker: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {414			let staker_id = ensure_signed(staker)?;415416			Self::unstake_all_internal(staker_id)417		}418419		/// Unstakes the amount of balance for the staker.420		/// After the end of `PendingInterval` this sum becomes completely421		/// free for further use.422		///423		///  # Arguments424		///425		/// * `staker`: staker account.426		/// * `amount`: amount of unstaked funds.427		#[pallet::call_index(8)]428		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::unstake_partial())]429		pub fn unstake_partial(staker: OriginFor<T>, amount: BalanceOf<T>) -> DispatchResult {430			let staker_id = ensure_signed(staker)?;431432			Self::unstake_partial_internal(staker_id, amount)433		}434435		/// Sets the pallet to be the sponsor for the collection.436		///437		/// # Permissions438		///439		/// * Pallet admin440		///441		/// # Arguments442		///443		/// * `collection_id`: ID of the collection that will be sponsored by `pallet_id`444		#[pallet::call_index(3)]445		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::sponsor_collection())]446		pub fn sponsor_collection(447			admin: OriginFor<T>,448			collection_id: CollectionId,449		) -> DispatchResult {450			let admin_id = ensure_signed(admin)?;451			ensure!(452				admin_id == Admin::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::AdminNotSet)?,453				Error::<T>::NoPermission454			);455456			T::CollectionHandler::set_sponsor(Self::account_id(), collection_id)457		}458459		/// Removes the pallet as the sponsor for the collection.460		/// Returns [`NoPermission`][`Error::NoPermission`]461		/// if the pallet wasn't the sponsor.462		///463		/// # Permissions464		///465		/// * Pallet admin466		///467		/// # Arguments468		///469		/// * `collection_id`: ID of the collection that is sponsored by `pallet_id`470		#[pallet::call_index(4)]471		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::stop_sponsoring_collection())]472		pub fn stop_sponsoring_collection(473			admin: OriginFor<T>,474			collection_id: CollectionId,475		) -> DispatchResult {476			let admin_id = ensure_signed(admin)?;477478			ensure!(479				admin_id == Admin::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::AdminNotSet)?,480				Error::<T>::NoPermission481			);482483			ensure!(484				T::CollectionHandler::sponsor(collection_id)?.ok_or(<Error<T>>::SponsorNotSet)?485					== Self::account_id(),486				<Error<T>>::NoPermission487			);488			T::CollectionHandler::remove_collection_sponsor(collection_id)489		}490491		/// Sets the pallet to be the sponsor for the contract.492		///493		/// # Permissions494		///495		/// * Pallet admin496		///497		/// # Arguments498		///499		/// * `contract_id`: the contract address that will be sponsored by `pallet_id`500		#[pallet::call_index(5)]501		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::sponsor_contract())]502		pub fn sponsor_contract(admin: OriginFor<T>, contract_id: H160) -> DispatchResult {503			let admin_id = ensure_signed(admin)?;504505			ensure!(506				admin_id == Admin::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::AdminNotSet)?,507				Error::<T>::NoPermission508			);509510			T::ContractHandler::set_sponsor(511				T::CrossAccountId::from_sub(Self::account_id()),512				contract_id,513			)514		}515516		/// Removes the pallet as the sponsor for the contract.517		/// Returns [`NoPermission`][`Error::NoPermission`]518		/// if the pallet wasn't the sponsor.519		///520		/// # Permissions521		///522		/// * Pallet admin523		///524		/// # Arguments525		///526		/// * `contract_id`: the contract address that is sponsored by `pallet_id`527		#[pallet::call_index(6)]528		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::stop_sponsoring_contract())]529		pub fn stop_sponsoring_contract(admin: OriginFor<T>, contract_id: H160) -> DispatchResult {530			let admin_id = ensure_signed(admin)?;531532			ensure!(533				admin_id == Admin::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::AdminNotSet)?,534				Error::<T>::NoPermission535			);536537			ensure!(538				T::ContractHandler::sponsor(contract_id)?539					.ok_or(<Error<T>>::SponsorNotSet)?540					.as_sub() == &Self::account_id(),541				<Error<T>>::NoPermission542			);543			T::ContractHandler::remove_contract_sponsor(contract_id)544		}545546		/// Recalculates interest for the specified number of stakers.547		/// If all stakers are not recalculated, the next call of the extrinsic548		/// will continue the recalculation, from those stakers for whom this549		/// was not perform in last call.550		///551		/// # Permissions552		///553		/// * Pallet admin554		///555		/// # Arguments556		///557		/// * `stakers_number`: the number of stakers for which recalculation will be performed558		#[pallet::call_index(7)]559		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::payout_stakers(stakers_number.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_NUMBER_PAYOUTS) as u32))]560		pub fn payout_stakers(admin: OriginFor<T>, stakers_number: Option<u8>) -> DispatchResult {561			let admin_id = ensure_signed(admin)?;562563			ensure!(564				admin_id == Admin::<T>::get().ok_or(Error::<T>::AdminNotSet)?,565				Error::<T>::NoPermission566			);567			let config = <PalletConfiguration<T>>::get();568569			let mut stakers_number = stakers_number.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_NUMBER_PAYOUTS);570571			ensure!(572				stakers_number <= config.max_stakers_per_calculation && stakers_number != 0,573				Error::<T>::NoPermission574			);575576			// calculate the number of the current recalculation block,577			// this is necessary in order to understand which stakers we should calculate interest578			let current_recalc_block = Self::get_current_recalc_block(579				T::RelayBlockNumberProvider::current_block_number(),580				&config,581			);582583			// calculate the number of the next recalculation block,584			// this value is set for the stakers to whom the recalculation will be performed585			let next_recalc_block = current_recalc_block + config.recalculation_interval;586587			let storage_iterator =588				Self::get_next_calculated_key().map_or(Staked::<T>::iter(), Staked::<T>::iter_from);589590			PreviousCalculatedRecord::<T>::set(None);591592			{593				// Address handled in the last payout loop iteration (below)594				let last_id = RefCell::new(None);595				// Block number (as a part of the key) for which calculation was performed in the last payout loop iteration596				let mut last_staked_calculated_block = Default::default();597				// Reward balance for the address in the iteration598				let income_acc = RefCell::new(BalanceOf::<T>::default());599				// Staked balance for the address in the iteration (before stake is recalculated)600				let amount_acc = RefCell::new(BalanceOf::<T>::default());601602				// This closure is used to finalize handling single staker address in each of the two conditions: (1) when we break out of the payout603				// loop because we reached the number of stakes for rewarding, (2) When all stakes by the single address are handled and the payout604				// loop switches to handling the next staker address:605				//   1. Transfer full reward amount to the payee606				//   2. Lock the reward in staking lock607				//   3. Update TotalStaked amount608				//   4. Issue StakingRecalculation event609				let flush_stake = || -> DispatchResult {610					if let Some(last_id) = &*last_id.borrow() {611						if !income_acc.borrow().is_zero() {612							// TO-DO: When moving to ED>0, reconsider the value of preservation613							<<T as Config>::Currency as Mutate<T::AccountId>>::transfer(614								&T::TreasuryAccountId::get(),615								last_id,616								*income_acc.borrow(),617								frame_support::traits::tokens::Preservation::Protect,618							)?;619620							Self::add_freeze_balance(last_id, *income_acc.borrow())?;621							<TotalStaked<T>>::try_mutate(|staked| -> DispatchResult {622								*staked = staked623									.checked_add(&*income_acc.borrow())624									.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;625								Ok(())626							})?;627628							Self::deposit_event(Event::StakingRecalculation(629								last_id.clone(),630								*amount_acc.borrow(),631								*income_acc.borrow(),632							));633						}634635						*income_acc.borrow_mut() = BalanceOf::<T>::default();636						*amount_acc.borrow_mut() = BalanceOf::<T>::default();637					}638					Ok(())639				};640641				// Reward payment loop. Should loop for no more than config.max_stakers_per_calculation642				// iterations in one extrinsic call643				//644				// stakers_number - keeps the remaining number of iterations (staker addresses to handle)645				// next_recalc_block_for_stake - is taken from the state and stores the starting relay block from which reward should be paid out646				// income_acc - stores the reward amount to pay to the staker address (accumulates over all address stake records)647				for ((current_id, staked_block), (amount, next_recalc_block_for_stake)) in648					storage_iterator649				{650					// last_id is not equal current_id when we switch to handling a new staker address651					// or just start handling the very first address. In the latter case last_id will be None and652					// flush_stake will do nothing653					if last_id.borrow().as_ref() != Some(&current_id) {654						if stakers_number > 0 {655							flush_stake()?;656							*last_id.borrow_mut() = Some(current_id.clone());657							stakers_number -= 1;658						}659						// Break out if we reached the address limit660						else {661							if let Some(staker) = &*last_id.borrow() {662								// Save the last calculated record to pick up in the next extrinsic call663								PreviousCalculatedRecord::<T>::set(Some((664									staker.clone(),665									last_staked_calculated_block,666								)));667							}668							break;669						};670					};671672					// Increase accumulated reward for current address and update current staking record, i.e. (address, staked_block) -> amount673					if current_recalc_block >= next_recalc_block_for_stake {674						*amount_acc.borrow_mut() += amount;675						Self::recalculate_and_insert_stake(676							&current_id,677							staked_block,678							next_recalc_block,679							amount,680							((current_recalc_block - next_recalc_block_for_stake)681								/ config.recalculation_interval)682								.into() + 1,683							&mut *income_acc.borrow_mut(),684						);685					}686					last_staked_calculated_block = staked_block;687				}688				flush_stake()?;689			}690691			Ok(())692		}693694		/// Called for blocks that, for some reason, have not been unstacked695		///696		/// # Permissions697		///698		/// * Sudo699		///700		///   # Arguments701		///702		/// * `origin`: Must be `Root`.703		/// * `pending_blocks`: Block numbers that will be processed.704		#[pallet::call_index(9)]705		#[pallet::weight(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::on_initialize(PENDING_LIMIT_PER_BLOCK*pending_blocks.len() as u32))]706		pub fn force_unstake(707			origin: OriginFor<T>,708			pending_blocks: Vec<T::BlockNumber>,709		) -> DispatchResult {710			ensure_root(origin)?;711712			ensure!(713				pending_blocks714					.iter()715					.all(|b| *b < <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::block_number()),716				<Error<T>>::NoPermission717			);718719			let mut pendings =720				Vec::with_capacity(PENDING_LIMIT_PER_BLOCK as usize * pending_blocks.len());721			pending_blocks722				.into_iter()723				.for_each(|b| pendings.append(&mut PendingUnstake::<T>::take(b).into_inner()));724725			pendings726				.into_iter()727				.try_for_each(|(staker, amount)| -> Result<(), DispatchError> {728					if let Some(b) = Self::get_frozen_balance(&staker) {729						let new_state = b.checked_sub(&amount).unwrap_or_default();730						Self::set_freeze_with_result(&staker, new_state)?;731					}732733					Ok(())734				})?;735736			Ok(())737		}738	}739}740741impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {742	/// The account address of the app promotion pot.743	///744	/// This actually does computation. If you need to keep using it, then make sure you cache the745	/// value and only call this once.746	pub fn account_id() -> T::AccountId {747		T::PalletId::get().into_account_truncating()748	}749750	/// Unstakes the balance for the staker.751	///752	/// - `staker`: staker account.753	/// - `amount`: amount of unstaked funds.754	fn unstake_partial_internal(755		staker_id: T::AccountId,756		unstaked_balance: BalanceOf<T>,757	) -> DispatchResult {758		if unstaked_balance == Default::default() {759			return Ok(());760		}761762		let config = <PalletConfiguration<T>>::get();763764		// calculate block number where the sum would be free765		let unpending_block = <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::block_number() + config.pending_interval;766767		let mut pendings = <PendingUnstake<T>>::get(unpending_block);768769		// checks that we can do unstake in the block770		ensure!(!pendings.is_full(), Error::<T>::PendingForBlockOverflow);771772		let mut stakes = Staked::<T>::iter_prefix((&staker_id,)).collect::<Vec<_>>();773774		let total_staked = stakes775			.iter()776			.fold(<BalanceOf<T>>::default(), |acc, (_, (balance, _))| {777				acc + *balance778			});779780		ensure!(781			unstaked_balance <= total_staked,782			<Error<T>>::InsufficientStakedBalance783		);784785		<TotalStaked<T>>::set(786			<TotalStaked<T>>::get()787				.checked_sub(&unstaked_balance)788				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?,789		);790791		stakes.sort_by_key(|(block, _)| *block);792793		let mut acc_amount = unstaked_balance;794		let mut will_deleted_stakes_count = 0u8;795796		let changed_stakes = stakes797			.into_iter()798			.map_while(|(block, (balance_per_block, _))| {799				if acc_amount == <BalanceOf<T>>::default() {800					return None;801				}802				if acc_amount < balance_per_block {803					let res = (block, balance_per_block - acc_amount);804					acc_amount = <BalanceOf<T>>::default();805					Some(res)806				} else {807					acc_amount -= balance_per_block;808					will_deleted_stakes_count += 1;809					Some((block, <BalanceOf<T>>::default()))810				}811			})812			.collect::<Vec<_>>();813814		pendings815			.try_push((staker_id.clone(), unstaked_balance))816			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::PendingForBlockOverflow)?;817818		StakesPerAccount::<T>::try_mutate(&staker_id, |stakes| -> DispatchResult {819			*stakes = stakes820				.checked_sub(will_deleted_stakes_count)821				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?;822			Ok(())823		})?;824825		changed_stakes826			.into_iter()827			.for_each(|(staked_block, current_stake_state)| {828				if current_stake_state == Default::default() {829					<Staked<T>>::remove((&staker_id, staked_block));830				} else {831					<Staked<T>>::mutate((&staker_id, staked_block), |(old_stake_state, _)| {832						*old_stake_state = current_stake_state833					});834				}835			});836837		<PendingUnstake<T>>::insert(unpending_block, pendings);838839		Self::deposit_event(Event::Unstake(staker_id, unstaked_balance));840841		Ok(())842	}843844	/// Adds the balance to frozen by the pallet.845	///846	/// - `staker`: staker account.847	/// - `amount`: amount of added frozen funds.848	fn add_freeze_balance(staker: &T::AccountId, amount: BalanceOf<T>) -> DispatchResult {849		Self::get_frozen_balance(staker)850			.unwrap_or_default()851			.checked_add(&amount)852			.map(|freeze| Self::set_freeze_with_result(staker, freeze))853			.ok_or::<DispatchError>(ArithmeticError::Overflow.into())?854	}855856	/// Sets the new state of a balance frozen by the pallet.857	///858	/// - `staker`: staker account.859	/// - `amount`: amount of frozen funds.860	fn set_freeze_unchecked(staker: &T::AccountId, amount: BalanceOf<T>) {861		let _ = Self::set_freeze_with_result(staker, amount);862	}863864	/// Sets the new state of a balance frozen by the pallet.865	///866	/// - `staker`: staker account.867	/// - `amount`: amount of frozen funds.868	fn set_freeze_with_result(staker: &T::AccountId, amount: BalanceOf<T>) -> DispatchResult {869		if amount.is_zero() {870			<<T as Config>::Currency as MutateFreeze<T::AccountId>>::thaw(871				&T::FreezeIdentifier::get(),872				staker,873			)874		} else {875			<<T as Config>::Currency as MutateFreeze<T::AccountId>>::set_freeze(876				&T::FreezeIdentifier::get(),877				staker,878				amount,879			)880		}881	}882883	/// Returns the balance frozen by the pallet for the staker.884	///885	/// - `staker`: staker account.886	pub fn get_frozen_balance(staker: &T::AccountId) -> Option<BalanceOf<T>> {887		let res = <<T as Config>::Currency as InspectFreeze<T::AccountId>>::balance_frozen(888			&T::FreezeIdentifier::get(),889			staker,890		);891892		if res == Zero::zero() {893			None894		} else {895			Some(res)896		}897	}898899	/// Returns the total staked balance for the staker.900	///901	/// - `staker`: staker account.902	pub fn total_staked_by_id(staker: impl EncodeLike<T::AccountId>) -> Option<BalanceOf<T>> {903		let staked = Staked::<T>::iter_prefix((staker,))904			.fold(<BalanceOf<T>>::default(), |acc, (_, (amount, _))| {905				acc + amount906			});907		if staked != <BalanceOf<T>>::default() {908			Some(staked)909		} else {910			None911		}912	}913914	/// Returns all relay block numbers when stake was made,915	/// the amount of the stake.916	///917	/// - `staker`: staker account.918	pub fn total_staked_by_id_per_block(919		staker: impl EncodeLike<T::AccountId>,920	) -> Option<Vec<(T::BlockNumber, BalanceOf<T>)>> {921		let mut staked = Staked::<T>::iter_prefix((staker,))922			.map(|(block, (amount, _))| (block, amount))923			.collect::<Vec<_>>();924		staked.sort_by_key(|(block, _)| *block);925		if !staked.is_empty() {926			Some(staked)927		} else {928			None929		}930	}931932	/// Returns the total staked balance for the staker.933	/// If `staker` is `None`, returns the total amount staked.934	/// - `staker`: staker account.935	pub fn cross_id_total_staked(staker: Option<T::CrossAccountId>) -> Option<BalanceOf<T>> {936		staker.map_or(Some(<TotalStaked<T>>::get()), |s| {937			Self::total_staked_by_id(s.as_sub())938		})939	}940941	/// Returns all relay block numbers when stake was made,942	/// the amount of the stake.943	///944	/// - `staker`: staker account.945	pub fn cross_id_total_staked_per_block(946		staker: T::CrossAccountId,947	) -> Vec<(T::BlockNumber, BalanceOf<T>)> {948		Self::total_staked_by_id_per_block(staker.as_sub()).unwrap_or_default()949	}950951	fn recalculate_and_insert_stake(952		staker: &T::AccountId,953		staked_block: T::BlockNumber,954		next_recalc_block: T::BlockNumber,955		base: BalanceOf<T>,956		iters: u32,957		income_acc: &mut BalanceOf<T>,958	) {959		let income = Self::calculate_income(base, iters);960961		if let Some(res) = base.checked_add(&income) {962			<Staked<T>>::insert((staker, staked_block), (res, next_recalc_block));963			*income_acc += income;964		};965	}966967	fn calculate_income<I>(base: I, iters: u32) -> I968	where969		I: EncodeLike<BalanceOf<T>> + Balance,970	{971		let config = <PalletConfiguration<T>>::get();972		let mut income = base;973974		(0..iters).for_each(|_| income += config.interval_income * income);975976		income - base977	}978979	/// Get relay block number rounded down to multiples of config.recalculation_interval.980	/// We need it to reward stakers in integer parts of recalculation_interval981	fn get_current_recalc_block(982		current_relay_block: T::BlockNumber,983		config: &PalletConfiguration<T>,984	) -> T::BlockNumber {985		(current_relay_block / config.recalculation_interval) * config.recalculation_interval986	}987988	fn get_next_calculated_key() -> Option<Vec<u8>> {989		Self::get_next_calculated_record().map(Staked::<T>::hashed_key_for)990	}991}992993impl<T: Config> Pallet<T>994where995	<<T as Config>::Currency as Inspect<T::AccountId>>::Balance: Sum,996{997	/// Returns the amount reserved by the pending.998	/// If `staker` is `None`, returns the total pending.999	///1000	/// -`staker`: staker account.1001	///1002	/// Since user funds are not transferred anywhere by staking, overflow protection is provided1003	/// at the level of the associated type `Balance` of `Currency` trait. In order to overflow,1004	/// the staker must have more funds on his account than the maximum set for `Balance` type.1005	pub fn cross_id_pending_unstake(staker: Option<T::CrossAccountId>) -> BalanceOf<T> {1006		staker.map_or(1007			PendingUnstake::<T>::iter_values()1008				.flat_map(|pendings| pendings.into_iter().map(|(_, amount)| amount))1009				.sum(),1010			|s| {1011				PendingUnstake::<T>::iter_values()1012					.flatten()1013					.filter_map(|(id, amount)| {1014						if id == *s.as_sub() {1015							Some(amount)1016						} else {1017							None1018						}1019					})1020					.sum()1021			},1022		)1023	}10241025	/// Returns all parachain block numbers when unreserve is expected,1026	/// the amount of the unreserved funds.1027	///1028	/// - `staker`: staker account.1029	pub fn cross_id_pending_unstake_per_block(1030		staker: T::CrossAccountId,1031	) -> Vec<(T::BlockNumber, BalanceOf<T>)> {1032		let mut unsorted_res = vec![];1033		PendingUnstake::<T>::iter().for_each(|(block, pendings)| {1034			pendings.into_iter().for_each(|(id, amount)| {1035				if id == *staker.as_sub() {1036					unsorted_res.push((block, amount));1037				};1038			})1039		});10401041		unsorted_res.sort_by_key(|(block, _)| *block);1042		unsorted_res1043	}10441045	fn unstake_all_internal(staker_id: T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {1046		let config = <PalletConfiguration<T>>::get();10471048		// calculate block number where the sum would be free1049		let block = <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::block_number() + config.pending_interval;10501051		let mut pendings = <PendingUnstake<T>>::get(block);10521053		// checks that we can do unstake in the block1054		ensure!(!pendings.is_full(), Error::<T>::PendingForBlockOverflow);10551056		let total_staked: BalanceOf<T> = Staked::<T>::drain_prefix((&staker_id,))1057			.map(|(_, (amount, _))| amount)1058			.sum();10591060		if total_staked.is_zero() {1061			return Ok(());1062		}10631064		pendings1065			.try_push((staker_id.clone(), total_staked))1066			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::PendingForBlockOverflow)?;10671068		<PendingUnstake<T>>::insert(block, pendings);10691070		TotalStaked::<T>::set(1071			TotalStaked::<T>::get()1072				.checked_sub(&total_staked)1073				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?,1074		);10751076		StakesPerAccount::<T>::remove(&staker_id);10771078		Self::deposit_event(Event::Unstake(staker_id, total_staked));10791080		Ok(())1081	}1082}