git.delta.rocks / unique-network / refs/commits / 6069e8a874a9

difftreelog

tests: upgrade part of them in ascending naming order to use playgrounds

Fahrrader2022-09-09parent: #4f3f998.patch.diff
in: master

24 files changed

modifiedtests/src/addCollectionAdmin.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/addCollectionAdmin.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/addCollectionAdmin.test.ts
@@ -17,119 +17,114 @@
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
 
-let donor: IKeyringPair;
+describe('Integration Test addCollectionAdmin(collection_id, new_admin_id):', () => {
+  let donor: IKeyringPair;
 
-before(async () => {
-  await usingPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-    donor = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
+  before(async () => {
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKeyWrapper) => {
+      donor = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
+    });
   });
-});
 
-describe('Integration Test addCollectionAdmin(collection_id, new_admin_id):', () => {
-  it('Add collection admin.', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
-      const {collectionId} = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
+  itSub('Add collection admin.', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
+    const {collectionId} = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
 
-      const collection = await helper.collection.getData(collectionId);
-      expect(collection!.normalizedOwner!).to.be.equal(alice.address);
+    const collection = await helper.collection.getData(collectionId);
+    expect(collection!.normalizedOwner!).to.be.equal(helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(alice.address));
 
-      await helper.nft.addAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await helper.nft.addAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await helper.collection.getAdmins(collectionId);
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
-    });
+    const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await helper.collection.getAdmins(collectionId);
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
   });
 });
 
 describe('Negative Integration Test addCollectionAdmin(collection_id, new_admin_id):', () => {
-  it("Not owner can't add collection admin.", async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
-      const {collectionId} = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
+  let donor: IKeyringPair;
+
+  before(async () => {
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKeyWrapper) => {
+      donor = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
+    });
+  });
 
-      const collection = await helper.collection.getData(collectionId);
-      expect(collection?.normalizedOwner).to.be.equal(alice.address);
+  itSub("Not owner can't add collection admin.", async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
+    const {collectionId} = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
 
-      const changeAdminTxBob = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(bob, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
-      const changeAdminTxCharlie = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(bob, collectionId, {Substrate: charlie.address});
-      await expect(changeAdminTxCharlie()).to.be.rejected;
-      await expect(changeAdminTxBob()).to.be.rejected;
+    const collection = await helper.collection.getData(collectionId);
+    expect(collection?.normalizedOwner).to.be.equal(helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(alice.address));
+
+    const changeAdminTxBob = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(bob, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    const changeAdminTxCharlie = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(bob, collectionId, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    await expect(changeAdminTxCharlie()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
+    await expect(changeAdminTxBob()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
 
-      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await helper.collection.getAdmins(collectionId);
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
-    });
+    const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await helper.collection.getAdmins(collectionId);
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
   });
 
-  it("Admin can't add collection admin.", async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
+  itSub("Admin can't add collection admin.", async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
 
-      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+    const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      const changeAdminTxCharlie = async () => collection.addAdmin(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address});
-      await expect(changeAdminTxCharlie()).to.be.rejected;
+    const changeAdminTxCharlie = async () => collection.addAdmin(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    await expect(changeAdminTxCharlie()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
 
-      const adminListAfterAddNewAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterAddNewAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
-      expect(adminListAfterAddNewAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
-    });
+    const adminListAfterAddNewAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterAddNewAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(adminListAfterAddNewAdmin).to.be.not.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
   });
 
-  it("Can't add collection admin of not existing collection.", async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
-      const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+  itSub("Can't add collection admin of not existing collection.", async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
 
-      const addAdminTx = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
-      await expect(addAdminTx()).to.be.rejected;
+    const addAdminTx = async () => helper.collection.addAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await expect(addAdminTx()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
 
-      // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
-      await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
-    });
+    // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
+    await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
   });
 
-  it("Can't add an admin to a destroyed collection.", async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
+  itSub("Can't add an admin to a destroyed collection.", async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
 
-      await collection.burn(alice);
-      const addAdminTx = async () => collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
-      await expect(addAdminTx()).to.be.rejected;
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+    const addAdminTx = async () => collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await expect(addAdminTx()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
 
-      // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
-      await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
-    });
+    // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
+    await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
   });
 
-  it('Add an admin to a collection that has reached the maximum number of admins limit', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper) => {
-      const [alice, ...accounts] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n], donor);
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
+  itSub('Add an admin to a collection that has reached the maximum number of admins limit', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [alice, ...accounts] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Collection Name', description: 'Collection Description', tokenPrefix: 'COL'});
 
-      const chainAdminLimit = (helper.api!.consts.common.collectionAdminsLimit as any).toNumber();
-      expect(chainAdminLimit).to.be.equal(5);
+    const chainAdminLimit = (helper.api!.consts.common.collectionAdminsLimit as any).toNumber();
+    expect(chainAdminLimit).to.be.equal(5);
 
-      for (let i = 0; i < chainAdminLimit; i++) {
-        await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: accounts[i].address});
-        const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-        expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: accounts[i].address});
-      }
+    for (let i = 0; i < chainAdminLimit; i++) {
+      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: accounts[i].address});
+      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: accounts[i].address});
+    }
 
-      const addExtraAdminTx = async () => collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: accounts[chainAdminLimit].address});
-      await expect(addExtraAdminTx()).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+    const addExtraAdminTx = async () => collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: accounts[chainAdminLimit].address});
+    await expect(addExtraAdminTx()).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionAdminCountExceeded/);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/eth/nesting/nest.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/eth/nesting/nest.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/eth/nesting/nest.test.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   let donor: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async function() {
-    await usingEthPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+    await usingEthPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKey) => {
       donor = privateKey('//Alice');
     });
   });
modifiedtests/src/eth/payable.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/eth/payable.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/eth/payable.test.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   let donor: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async function() {
-    await usingEthPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+    await usingEthPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKey) => {
       donor = privateKey('//Alice');
     });
   });
modifiedtests/src/fungible.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/fungible.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/fungible.test.ts
@@ -16,11 +16,10 @@
 
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import {U128_MAX} from './util/helpers';
-
-import {usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
-
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
+
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
 
@@ -35,131 +34,117 @@
     });
   });
 
-  it('Create fungible collection and token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'trest'});
-      const defaultTokenId = await collection.getLastTokenId();
-      expect(defaultTokenId).to.be.equal(0);
+  itSub('Create fungible collection and token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'trest'});
+    const defaultTokenId = await collection.getLastTokenId();
+    expect(defaultTokenId).to.be.equal(0);
 
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, U128_MAX);
-      const aliceBalance = await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address});
-      const itemCountAfter = await collection.getLastTokenId();
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, U128_MAX);
+    const aliceBalance = await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address});
+    const itemCountAfter = await collection.getLastTokenId();
 
-      expect(itemCountAfter).to.be.equal(defaultTokenId);
-      expect(aliceBalance).to.be.equal(U128_MAX);
-    });
+    expect(itemCountAfter).to.be.equal(defaultTokenId);
+    expect(aliceBalance).to.be.equal(U128_MAX);
   });
   
-  it('RPC method tokenOnewrs for fungible collection and token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
-      const facelessCrowd = Array(7).fill(0).map((_, i) => ({Substrate: privateKey(`//Alice+${i}`).address}));
+  itSub('RPC method tokenOnewrs for fungible collection and token', async ({helper, privateKey}) => {
+    const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
+    const facelessCrowd = Array(7).fill(0).map((_, i) => ({Substrate: privateKey(`//Alice+${i}`).address}));
 
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
 
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, U128_MAX);
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, U128_MAX);
 
-      await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1000n);
-      await collection.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 900n);
-      
-      for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-        await collection.transfer(alice, facelessCrowd[i], 1n);
-      } 
+    await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1000n);
+    await collection.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 900n);
+    
+    for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+      await collection.transfer(alice, facelessCrowd[i], 1n);
+    } 
 
-      const owners = await collection.getTop10Owners();
+    const owners = await collection.getTop10Owners();
 
-      // What to expect
-      expect(owners).to.deep.include.members([{Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, {Substrate: bob.address}, ...facelessCrowd]);
-      expect(owners.length).to.be.equal(10);
-      
-      const eleven = privateKey('//ALice+11');
-      expect(await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: eleven.address}, 10n)).to.be.true;
-      expect((await collection.getTop10Owners()).length).to.be.equal(10);
-    });
+    // What to expect
+    expect(owners).to.deep.include.members([{Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, {Substrate: bob.address}, ...facelessCrowd]);
+    expect(owners.length).to.be.equal(10);
+    
+    const eleven = privateKey('//ALice+11');
+    expect(await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: eleven.address}, 10n)).to.be.true;
+    expect((await collection.getTop10Owners()).length).to.be.equal(10);
   });
   
-  it('Transfer token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
+  itSub('Transfer token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(500n);
-      expect(await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 140n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(500n);
+    expect(await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 140n)).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(300n);
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
-      expect(await collection.getBalance(ethAcc)).to.be.equal(140n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(300n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance(ethAcc)).to.be.equal(140n);
 
-      await expect(collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 350n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
-    });
+    await expect(collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 350n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
   });
 
-  it('Tokens multiple creation', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+  itSub('Tokens multiple creation', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
 
-      await collection.mintWithOneOwner(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, [
-        {value: 500n},
-        {value: 400n},
-        {value: 300n},
-      ]);
+    await collection.mintWithOneOwner(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, [
+      {value: 500n},
+      {value: 400n},
+      {value: 300n},
+    ]);
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1200n);
-    });
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1200n);
   });
 
-  it('Burn some tokens ', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
+  itSub('Burn some tokens ', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
 
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(500n);
-      expect(await collection.burnTokens(alice, 499n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
-    });
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(500n);
+    expect(await collection.burnTokens(alice, 499n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
   
-  it('Burn all tokens ', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
+  itSub('Burn all tokens ', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500n);
 
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.burnTokens(alice, 500n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.burnTokens(alice, 500n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(0)).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
-      expect(await collection.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(0n);
-    });
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('Set allowance for token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
-      await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+  itSub('Set allowance for token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
-      
-      expect(await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+    
+    expect(await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
 
-      expect(await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address}, 20n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(80n);
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(20n);
-      expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
+    expect(await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address}, 20n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(80n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(20n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
 
-      await collection.burnTokensFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+    await collection.burnTokensFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-      expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(70n);
-      expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(30n);
-      expect(await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, 10n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.getBalance(ethAcc)).to.be.equal(10n);
-    });
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(70n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(30n);
+    expect(await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, 10n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.getBalance(ethAcc)).to.be.equal(10n);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/overflow.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/overflow.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/overflow.test.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
 
+// todo:playgrounds skipped ~ postponed
 describe.skip('Integration Test fungible overflows', () => {
   let alice: IKeyringPair;
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
modifiedtests/src/pallet-presence.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/pallet-presence.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/pallet-presence.test.ts
@@ -14,13 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-import {ApiPromise} from '@polkadot/api';
 import {expect} from 'chai';
-import usingApi from './substrate/substrate-api';
-
-function getModuleNames(api: ApiPromise): string[] {
-  return api.runtimeMetadata.asLatest.pallets.map(m => m.name.toString().toLowerCase());
-}
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 // Pallets that must always be present
 const requiredPallets = [
@@ -62,8 +57,8 @@
 
 describe('Pallet presence', () => {
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      const chain = await api.rpc.system.chain();
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
+      const chain = await helper.api!.rpc.system.chain();
 
       const refungible = 'refungible';
       const scheduler = 'scheduler';
@@ -80,23 +75,15 @@
     });
   });
 
-  it('Required pallets are present', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      for (let i=0; i<requiredPallets.length; i++) {
-        expect(getModuleNames(api)).to.include(requiredPallets[i]);
-      }
-    });
+  itSub('Required pallets are present', async ({helper}) => {
+    expect(helper.fetchAllPalletNames()).to.contain.members([...requiredPallets]);
   });
-  it('Governance and consensus pallets are present', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      for (let i=0; i<consensusPallets.length; i++) {
-        expect(getModuleNames(api)).to.include(consensusPallets[i]);
-      }
-    });
+
+  itSub('Governance and consensus pallets are present', async ({helper}) => {
+    expect(helper.fetchAllPalletNames()).to.contain.members([...consensusPallets]);
   });
-  it('No extra pallets are included', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      expect(getModuleNames(api).sort()).to.be.deep.equal([...requiredPallets, ...consensusPallets].sort());
-    });
+
+  itSub('No extra pallets are included', async ({helper}) => {
+    expect(helper.fetchAllPalletNames().sort()).to.be.deep.equal([...requiredPallets, ...consensusPallets].sort());
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/refungible.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/refungible.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/refungible.test.ts
@@ -15,13 +15,7 @@
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
-
-import {usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
-import {
-  getModuleNames,
-  Pallets,
-  requirePallets,
-} from './util/helpers';
+import {itSub, Pallets, requirePalletsOrSkip, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
@@ -34,255 +28,231 @@
 
 describe('integration test: Refungible functionality:', async () => {
   before(async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      requirePalletsOrSkip(this, helper, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
 
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
       alice = privateKey('//Alice');
       bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-      if (!getModuleNames(helper.api!).includes(Pallets.ReFungible)) this.skip();
     });
   });
   
-  it('Create refungible collection and token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+  itSub('Create refungible collection and token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
 
-      const itemCountBefore = await collection.getLastTokenId();
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      
-      const itemCountAfter = await collection.getLastTokenId();
-      
-      // What to expect
-      expect(token?.tokenId).to.be.gte(itemCountBefore);
-      expect(itemCountAfter).to.be.equal(itemCountBefore + 1);
-      expect(itemCountAfter.toString()).to.be.equal(token?.tokenId.toString());
-    });
+    const itemCountBefore = await collection.getLastTokenId();
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    
+    const itemCountAfter = await collection.getLastTokenId();
+    
+    // What to expect
+    expect(token?.tokenId).to.be.gte(itemCountBefore);
+    expect(itemCountAfter).to.be.equal(itemCountBefore + 1);
+    expect(itemCountAfter.toString()).to.be.equal(token?.tokenId.toString());
   });
   
-  it('Checking RPC methods when interacting with maximum allowed values (MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES)', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
-      
-      expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(token.tokenId, {Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
-      
-      await collection.transferToken(alice, token.tokenId, {Substrate: bob.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
-      expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(token.tokenId, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
-      expect(await token.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
-      
-      await expect(collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES + 1n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
-    });
+  itSub('Checking RPC methods when interacting with maximum allowed values (MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES)', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
+    
+    expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(token.tokenId, {Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
+    
+    await collection.transferToken(alice, token.tokenId, {Substrate: bob.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
+    expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(token.tokenId, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
+    expect(await token.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES);
+    
+    await expect(collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES + 1n))
+      .to.eventually.be.rejectedWith(/refungible\.WrongRefungiblePieces/);
   });
   
-  it('RPC method tokenOnewrs for refungible collection and token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
-      const facelessCrowd = Array(7).fill(0).map((_, i) => ({Substrate: privateKey(`//Alice+${i}`).address}));
+  itSub('RPC method tokenOnewrs for refungible collection and token', async ({helper, privateKey}) => {
+    const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
+    const facelessCrowd = Array(7).fill(0).map((_, i) => ({Substrate: privateKey(`//Alice+${i}`).address}));
 
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
 
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10_000n);
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10_000n);
 
-      await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1000n);
-      await token.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 900n);
-      
-      for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-        await token.transfer(alice, facelessCrowd[i], 50n * BigInt(i + 1));
-      } 
+    await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1000n);
+    await token.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 900n);
+    
+    for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+      await token.transfer(alice, facelessCrowd[i], 50n * BigInt(i + 1));
+    } 
 
-      const owners = await token.getTop10Owners();
+    const owners = await token.getTop10Owners();
 
-      // What to expect
-      expect(owners).to.deep.include.members([{Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, {Substrate: bob.address}, ...facelessCrowd]);
-      expect(owners.length).to.be.equal(10);
-      
-      const eleven = privateKey('//ALice+11');
-      expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: eleven.address}, 10n)).to.be.true;
-      expect((await token.getTop10Owners()).length).to.be.equal(10);
-    });
+    // What to expect
+    expect(owners).to.deep.include.members([{Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, {Substrate: bob.address}, ...facelessCrowd]);
+    expect(owners.length).to.be.equal(10);
+    
+    const eleven = privateKey('//ALice+11');
+    expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: eleven.address}, 10n)).to.be.true;
+    expect((await token.getTop10Owners()).length).to.be.equal(10);
   });
   
-  it('Transfer token pieces', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+  itSub('Transfer token pieces', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
 
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
-      expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
-      
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
-      
-      await expect(token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 41n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
-    });
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+    expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
+    
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
+    
+    await expect(token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 41n))
+      .to.eventually.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('Create multiple tokens', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      // TODO: fix mintMultipleTokens
-      // await collection.mintMultipleTokens(alice, [
-      //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 1n},
-      //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 2n},
-      //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 100n},
-      // ]);
-      await helper.rft.mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(alice, collection.collectionId, {Substrate: alice.address}, [
-        {pieces: 1n}, 
-        {pieces: 2n}, 
-        {pieces: 100n},
-      ]);
-      const lastTokenId = await collection.getLastTokenId();
-      expect(lastTokenId).to.be.equal(3);
-      expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(lastTokenId, {Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
-    });
+  itSub('Create multiple tokens', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    // TODO: fix mintMultipleTokens
+    // await collection.mintMultipleTokens(alice, [
+    //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 1n},
+    //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 2n},
+    //   {owner: {Substrate: alice.address}, pieces: 100n},
+    // ]);
+    await helper.rft.mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(alice, collection.collectionId, {Substrate: alice.address}, [
+      {pieces: 1n}, 
+      {pieces: 2n}, 
+      {pieces: 100n},
+    ]);
+    const lastTokenId = await collection.getLastTokenId();
+    expect(lastTokenId).to.be.equal(3);
+    expect(await collection.getTokenBalance(lastTokenId, {Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
   });
 
-  it('Burn some pieces', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
-      expect((await token.burn(alice, 99n)).success).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
-    });
+  itSub('Burn some pieces', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+    expect((await token.burn(alice, 99n)).success).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('Burn all pieces', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {   
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+  itSub('Burn all pieces', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
 
-      expect((await token.burn(alice, 100n)).success).to.be.true;
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.false;
-    });
+    expect((await token.burn(alice, 100n)).success).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.false;
   });
 
-  it('Burn some pieces for multiple users', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+  itSub('Burn some pieces for multiple users', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
 
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
-      
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
-      expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+    expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
 
-      expect((await token.burn(alice, 40n)).success).to.be.true;
+    expect((await token.burn(alice, 40n)).success).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
 
-      expect((await token.burn(bob, 59n)).success).to.be.true;
+    expect((await token.burn(bob, 59n)).success).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.true;
 
-      expect((await token.burn(bob, 1n)).success).to.be.true;
+    expect((await token.burn(bob, 1n)).success).to.be.true;
 
-      expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.false;
-    });
+    expect(await collection.isTokenExists(token.tokenId)).to.be.false;
   });
 
-  it('Set allowance for token', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
+  itSub('Set allowance for token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
 
-      expect(await token.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
+    expect(await token.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 60n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(60n);
 
-      expect(await token.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address}, 20n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(80n);
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(20n);
-      expect(await token.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
-    });
+    expect(await token.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address}, 20n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(80n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(20n);
+    expect(await token.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(40n);
   });
 
-  it('Repartition', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+  itSub('Repartition', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
 
-      expect(await token.repartition(alice, 200n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(200n);
-      expect(await token.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(200n);
-      
-      expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 110n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(90n);
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(110n);
-      
-      await expect(token.repartition(alice, 80n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
-      
-      expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 90n)).to.be.true;
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
-      expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(200n);
-
-      expect(await token.repartition(bob, 150n)).to.be.true;
-      await expect(token.transfer(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 160n)).to.eventually.be.rejected;
+    expect(await token.repartition(alice, 200n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(200n);
+    expect(await token.getTotalPieces()).to.be.equal(200n);
+    
+    expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 110n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(90n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(110n);
+    
+    await expect(token.repartition(alice, 80n))
+      .to.eventually.be.rejectedWith(/refungible\.RepartitionWhileNotOwningAllPieces/);
+    
+    expect(await token.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 90n)).to.be.true;
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await token.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(200n);
 
-    });
+    expect(await token.repartition(bob, 150n)).to.be.true;
+    await expect(token.transfer(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 160n))
+      .to.eventually.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('Repartition with increased amount', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      await token.repartition(alice, 200n);
-      const chainEvents = helper.chainLog.slice(-1)[0].events.map((x: any) => x.event);
-      expect(chainEvents).to.include.deep.members([{
-        method: 'ItemCreated',
-        section: 'common',
-        index: '0x4202',
-        data: [ 
-          helper.api!.createType('u32', collection.collectionId).toHuman(), 
-          helper.api!.createType('u32', token.tokenId).toHuman(),
-          {Substrate: alice.address}, 
-          '100',
-        ],
-      }]);
-    });
+  itSub('Repartition with increased amount', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    await token.repartition(alice, 200n);
+    const chainEvents = helper.chainLog.slice(-1)[0].events.map((x: any) => x.event);
+    expect(chainEvents).to.include.deep.members([{
+      method: 'ItemCreated',
+      section: 'common',
+      index: '0x4202',
+      data: [ 
+        helper.api!.createType('u32', collection.collectionId).toHuman(), 
+        helper.api!.createType('u32', token.tokenId).toHuman(),
+        {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+        '100',
+      ],
+    }]);
   });
 
-  it('Repartition with decreased amount', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
-      await token.repartition(alice, 50n);
-      const chainEvents = helper.chainLog.slice(-1)[0].events.map((x: any) => x.event);
-      expect(chainEvents).to.include.deep.members([{
-        method: 'ItemDestroyed',
-        section: 'common',
-        index: '0x4203',
-        data: [ 
-          helper.api!.createType('u32', collection.collectionId).toHuman(), 
-          helper.api!.createType('u32', token.tokenId).toHuman(),
-          {Substrate: alice.address}, 
-          '50',
-        ],
-      }]);
-    });
+  itSub('Repartition with decreased amount', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 100n);
+    await token.repartition(alice, 50n);
+    const chainEvents = helper.chainLog.slice(-1)[0].events.map((x: any) => x.event);
+    expect(chainEvents).to.include.deep.members([{
+      method: 'ItemDestroyed',
+      section: 'common',
+      index: '0x4203',
+      data: [ 
+        helper.api!.createType('u32', collection.collectionId).toHuman(), 
+        helper.api!.createType('u32', token.tokenId).toHuman(),
+        {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+        '50',
+      ],
+    }]);
   });
   
-  it('Create new collection with properties', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async helper => {
-      const properties = [{key: 'key1', value: 'val1'}];
-      const tokenPropertyPermissions = [{key: 'key1', permission: {tokenOwner: true, mutable: false, collectionAdmin: true}}];
-      const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test', properties, tokenPropertyPermissions});
-      const info = await collection.getData();
-      expect(info?.raw.properties).to.be.deep.equal(properties);
-      expect(info?.raw.tokenPropertyPermissions).to.be.deep.equal(tokenPropertyPermissions);
-    });
+  itSub('Create new collection with properties', async ({helper}) => {
+    const properties = [{key: 'key1', value: 'val1'}];
+    const tokenPropertyPermissions = [{key: 'key1', permission: {tokenOwner: true, mutable: false, collectionAdmin: true}}];
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test', properties, tokenPropertyPermissions});
+    const info = await collection.getData();
+    expect(info?.raw.properties).to.be.deep.equal(properties);
+    expect(info?.raw.tokenPropertyPermissions).to.be.deep.equal(tokenPropertyPermissions);
   });
 });
 
modifiedtests/src/removeCollectionAdmin.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/removeCollectionAdmin.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/removeCollectionAdmin.test.ts
@@ -16,113 +16,102 @@
 
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
+import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
 
 describe('Integration Test removeCollectionAdmin(collection_id, account_id):', () => {
-  it('Remove collection admin.', async () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+
+  before(async () => {
     await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      
-      const collectionInfo = await collection.getData();
-      expect(collectionInfo?.raw.owner.toString()).to.be.deep.eq(alice.address);
-      // first - add collection admin Bob
-      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n], donor);
+    });
+  });
 
-      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(bob.address)});
+  itSub('Remove collection admin', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionAdmin-1', tokenPrefix: 'RCA'});
+    const collectionInfo = await collection.getData();
+    expect(collectionInfo?.raw.owner.toString()).to.be.deep.eq(alice.address);
+    // first - add collection admin Bob
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      // then remove bob from admins of collection
-      await collection.removeAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    // then remove bob from admins of collection
+    await collection.removeAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      const adminListAfterRemoveAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).not.to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(bob.address)});
-    });
+    const adminListAfterRemoveAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).not.to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
   });
 
-  it('Remove admin from collection that has no admins', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+  itSub('Remove admin from collection that has no admins', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionAdmin-2', tokenPrefix: 'RCA'});
 
-      const adminListBeforeAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListBeforeAddAdmin).to.have.lengthOf(0);
+    const adminListBeforeAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListBeforeAddAdmin).to.have.lengthOf(0);
 
-      // await expect(collection.removeAdmin(alice, {Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.rejectedWith('Unable to remove collection admin');
-      await collection.removeAdmin(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
-    });
+    await collection.removeAdmin(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
   });
 });
 
 describe('Negative Integration Test removeCollectionAdmin(collection_id, account_id):', () => {
-  it('Can\'t remove collection admin from not existing collection', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
-      const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-
-      await expect(helper.collection.removeAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejected;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+  let charlie: IKeyringPair;
 
-      // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
-      await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+  before(async () => {
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Can\'t remove collection admin from deleted collection', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+  itSub('Can\'t remove collection admin from not existing collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
 
-      expect(await collection.burn(alice)).to.be.true;
+    await expect(helper.collection.removeAdmin(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
+  });
 
-      await expect(helper.collection.removeAdmin(alice, collection.collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejected;
+  itSub('Can\'t remove collection admin from deleted collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionAdmin-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'RCA'});
 
-      // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
-      await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-    });
-  });
+    expect(await collection.burn(alice)).to.be.true;
 
-  it('Regular user can\'t remove collection admin', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-      const charlie = privateKey('//Charlie');
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
+    await expect(helper.collection.removeAdmin(alice, collection.collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
+  });
 
-      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+  itSub('Regular user can\'t remove collection admin', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionAdmin-Neg-3', tokenPrefix: 'RCA'});
 
-      await expect(collection.removeAdmin(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejected;
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      // Verifying that nothing bad happened (network is live, new collections can be created, etc.)
-      await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-    });
+    await expect(collection.removeAdmin(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 
-  it('Admin can\'t remove collection admin.', async () => {
-    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
-      const alice = privateKey('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKey('//Bob');
-      const charlie = privateKey('//Charlie');
-      const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'test', description: 'test', tokenPrefix: 'test'});
-      
-      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
-      await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+  itSub('Admin can\'t remove collection admin.', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionAdmin-Neg-4', tokenPrefix: 'RCA'});
+    
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: charlie.address});
 
-      const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(bob.address)});
-      expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(charlie.address)});
+    const adminListAfterAddAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(adminListAfterAddAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
 
-      await expect(collection.removeAdmin(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejected;
+    await expect(collection.removeAdmin(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
 
-      const adminListAfterRemoveAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
-      expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(bob.address)});
-      expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(charlie.address)});
-    });
+    const adminListAfterRemoveAdmin = await collection.getAdmins();
+    expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(adminListAfterRemoveAdmin).to.be.deep.contains({Substrate: charlie.address});
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/removeCollectionSponsor.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/removeCollectionSponsor.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/removeCollectionSponsor.test.ts
@@ -16,136 +16,115 @@
 
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {default as usingApi, submitTransactionExpectFailAsync} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  confirmSponsorshipExpectSuccess,
-  confirmSponsorshipExpectFailure,
-  createItemExpectSuccess,
-  findUnusedAddress,
-  removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess,
-  removeCollectionSponsorExpectFailure,
-  normalizeAccountId,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-  getCreatedCollectionCount,
-} from './util/helpers';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
 
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
-
 describe('integration test: ext. removeCollectionSponsor():', () => {
+  let donor: IKeyringPair;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Removing NFT collection sponsor stops sponsorship', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await confirmSponsorshipExpectSuccess(collectionId, '//Bob');
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
+  itSub('Removing NFT collection sponsor stops sponsorship', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-1', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.confirmSponsorship(bob);
+    await collection.removeSponsor(alice);
 
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      // Find unused address
-      const zeroBalance = await findUnusedAddress(api, privateKeyWrapper);
+    // Find unused address
+    const [zeroBalance] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([0n], donor);
 
-      // Mint token for unused address
-      const itemId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'NFT', zeroBalance.address);
+    // Mint token for unused address
+    const token = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: zeroBalance.address});
 
-      // Transfer this tokens from unused address to Alice - should fail
-      const sponsorBalanceBefore = (await api.query.system.account(bob.address)).data.free.toBigInt();
-      const zeroToAlice = api.tx.unique.transfer(normalizeAccountId(alice.address), collectionId, itemId, 0);
-      const badTransaction = async function () {
-        await submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(zeroBalance, zeroToAlice);
-      };
-      await expect(badTransaction()).to.be.rejectedWith('Inability to pay some fees');
-      const sponsorBalanceAfter = (await api.query.system.account(bob.address)).data.free.toBigInt();
+    // Transfer this tokens from unused address to Alice - should fail
+    const sponsorBalanceBefore = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(bob.address);
+    await expect(token.transfer(zeroBalance, {Substrate: alice.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith('Inability to pay some fees');
+    const sponsorBalanceAfter = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(bob.address);
 
-      expect(sponsorBalanceAfter).to.be.equal(sponsorBalanceBefore);
-    });
+    expect(sponsorBalanceAfter).to.be.equal(sponsorBalanceBefore);
   });
 
-  it('Remove a sponsor after it was already removed', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await confirmSponsorshipExpectSuccess(collectionId, '//Bob');
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
+  itSub('Remove a sponsor after it was already removed', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-2', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.confirmSponsorship(bob);
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(alice)).to.not.be.rejected;
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(alice)).to.not.be.rejected;
   });
 
-  it('Remove sponsor in a collection that never had the sponsor set', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
+  itSub('Remove sponsor in a collection that never had the sponsor set', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-3', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(alice)).to.not.be.rejected;
   });
 
-  it('Remove sponsor for a collection that had the sponsor set, but not confirmed', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
+  itSub('Remove sponsor for a collection that had the sponsor set, but not confirmed', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-4', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(alice)).to.not.be.rejected;
   });
 
 });
 
 describe('(!negative test!) integration test: ext. removeCollectionSponsor():', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+  let charlie: IKeyringPair;
+
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection that never existed', async () => {
-    // Find the collection that never existed
-    let collectionId = 0;
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      collectionId = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api) + 1;
-    });
-
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId);
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection that never existed', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.removeSponsor(alice, collectionId)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection with collection admin permissions', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId, '//Bob');
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection with collection admin permissions', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-Neg-1', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(charlie)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 
-  it('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection by regular user', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId, '//Bob');
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor for a collection by regular user', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(charlie)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 
-  it('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor in a destroyed collection', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId);
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Remove sponsor in a destroyed collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-Neg-3', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+    await expect(collection.removeSponsor(alice)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('Set - remove - confirm: fails', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-    await confirmSponsorshipExpectFailure(collectionId, '//Bob');
+  itSub('Set - remove - confirm: fails', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-Neg-4', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.removeSponsor(alice);
+    await expect(collection.confirmSponsorship(bob)).to.be.rejectedWith(/unique\.ConfirmUnsetSponsorFail/);
   });
 
-  it('Set - confirm - remove - confirm: Sponsor cannot come back', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await confirmSponsorshipExpectSuccess(collectionId, '//Bob');
-    await removeCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-    await confirmSponsorshipExpectFailure(collectionId, '//Bob');
+  itSub('Set - confirm - remove - confirm: Sponsor cannot come back', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveCollectionSponsor-Neg-5', tokenPrefix: 'RCS'});
+    await collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address);
+    await collection.confirmSponsorship(bob);
+    await collection.removeSponsor(alice);
+    await expect(collection.confirmSponsorship(bob)).to.be.rejectedWith(/unique\.ConfirmUnsetSponsorFail/);
   });
-
 });
modifiedtests/src/removeFromAllowList.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/removeFromAllowList.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/removeFromAllowList.test.ts
@@ -16,21 +16,8 @@
 
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {default as usingApi} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  enableAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  addToAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  removeFromAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  isAllowlisted,
-  findNotExistingCollection,
-  removeFromAllowListExpectFailure,
-  disableAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  normalizeAccountId,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-} from './util/helpers';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
@@ -40,32 +27,37 @@
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('ensure bob is not in allowlist after removal', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub('ensure bob is not in allowlist after removal', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-1', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
 
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob.address));
-      expect(await isAllowlisted(api, collectionId, bob.address)).to.be.false;
-    });
+    const collectionInfo = await collection.getData();
+    expect(collectionInfo!.raw.permissions.access).to.not.equal('AllowList');
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+    
+    await collection.removeFromAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.be.empty;
   });
 
-  it('allows removal from collection with unset allowlist status', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionWithoutAllowlistId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, bob.address);
-      await disableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId);
+  itSub('allows removal from collection with unset allowlist status', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-2', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
 
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, normalizeAccountId(bob.address));
-    });
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.deep.contains({Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'Normal'});
+    
+    await collection.removeFromAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.be.empty;
   });
 });
 
@@ -74,29 +66,26 @@
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('fails on removal from not existing collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      const collectionId = await findNotExistingCollection(api);
-
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectFailure(alice, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob.address));
-    });
+  itSub('fails on removal from not existing collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const nonExistentCollectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.removeFromAllowList(alice, nonExistentCollectionId, {Substrate: alice.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('fails on removal from removed collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-      await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(collectionId);
+  itSub('fails on removal from removed collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-3', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectFailure(alice, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob.address));
-    });
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+    await expect(collection.removeFromAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 });
 
@@ -106,41 +95,45 @@
   let charlie: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('ensure address is not in allowlist after removal', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, charlie.address);
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectSuccess(bob, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(charlie.address));
-      expect(await isAllowlisted(api, collectionId, charlie.address)).to.be.false;
-    });
+  itSub('ensure address is not in allowlist after removal', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-4', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
+    
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    await collection.addToAllowList(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    await collection.removeFromAllowList(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.be.empty;
   });
 
-  it('Collection admin allowed to remove from allowlist with unset allowlist status', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionWithoutAllowlistId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId);
-      await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, bob.address);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, charlie.address);
-      await disableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId);
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectSuccess(bob, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, normalizeAccountId(charlie.address));
-    });
+  itSub('Collection admin allowed to remove from allowlist with unset allowlist status', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-5', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(bob, {access: 'Normal'});
+    await collection.removeFromAllowList(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.be.empty;
   });
 
-  it('Regular user can`t remove from allowlist', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionWithoutAllowlistId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, charlie.address);
-      await removeFromAllowListExpectFailure(bob, collectionWithoutAllowlistId, normalizeAccountId(charlie.address));
-    });
+  itSub('Regular user can`t remove from allowlist', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RemoveFromAllowList-6', tokenPrefix: 'RFAL'});
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+
+    await expect(collection.removeFromAllowList(bob, {Substrate: charlie.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
+    expect(await collection.getAllowList()).to.deep.contain({Substrate: charlie.address});
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/removeFromContractAllowList.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/removeFromContractAllowList.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/removeFromContractAllowList.test.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import {expect} from 'chai';
 
+// todo:playgrounds skipped again
 describe.skip('Integration Test removeFromContractAllowList', () => {
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
modifiedtests/src/rpc.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/rpc.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/rpc.test.ts
@@ -1,57 +1,57 @@
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
-import {expect} from 'chai';
-import usingApi from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {createCollection, createCollectionExpectSuccess, createFungibleItemExpectSuccess, CrossAccountId, getTokenOwner, normalizeAccountId, transfer, U128_MAX} from './util/helpers';
+import chai from 'chai';
+import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
+import {usingPlaygrounds, itSub} from './util/playgrounds';
+import {crossAccountIdFromLower} from './util/playgrounds/unique';
 
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
+chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
+const expect = chai.expect;
 
+describe('integration test: RPC methods', () => {
+  let donor: IKeyringPair;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
-describe('integration test: RPC methods', () => {
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  
-  it('returns None for fungible collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async api => {
-      const collection = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      await expect(getTokenOwner(api, collection, 0)).to.be.rejectedWith(/^owner == null$/);
-    });
+  itSub('returns None for fungible collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RPC-1', tokenPrefix: 'RPC'});
+    const owner = (await helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwner', [collection.collectionId, 0])).toJSON() as any;
+    expect(owner).to.be.null;
   });
   
-  it('RPC method tokenOwners for fungible collection and token', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
-      const facelessCrowd = Array.from(Array(7).keys()).map(i => normalizeAccountId(privateKeyWrapper(i.toString())));
-      
-      const createCollectionResult = await createCollection(api, alice, {mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      const collectionId = createCollectionResult.collectionId;
-      const aliceTokenId = await createFungibleItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, {Value: U128_MAX}, alice.address);
-     
-      await transfer(api, collectionId, aliceTokenId, alice, bob, 1000n);
-      await transfer(api, collectionId, aliceTokenId, alice, ethAcc, 900n);
-            
-      for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
-        await transfer(api, collectionId, aliceTokenId, alice, facelessCrowd[i], 1);
-      } 
-      
-      const owners = await api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners(collectionId, aliceTokenId);
-      const ids = (owners.toJSON() as CrossAccountId[]).map(s => normalizeAccountId(s));
-      const aliceID = normalizeAccountId(alice);
-      const bobId = normalizeAccountId(bob);
+  itSub('RPC method tokenOwners for fungible collection and token', async ({helper}) => {
+    // Set-up a few token owners of all stripes
+    const ethAcc = {Ethereum: '0x67fb3503a61b284dc83fa96dceec4192db47dc7c'};
+    const facelessCrowd = (await helper.arrange.createAccounts([0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n, 0n], donor))
+      .map(i => {return {Substrate: i.address};});
+    
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'RPC-2', tokenPrefix: 'RPC'});
+    // mint some maximum (u128) amounts of tokens possible
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, (1n << 128n) - 1n);
+    
+    await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1000n);
+    await collection.transfer(alice, ethAcc, 900n);
+          
+    for (let i = 0; i < facelessCrowd.length; i++) {
+      await collection.transfer(alice, facelessCrowd[i], 1n);
+    }
+    // Set-up over
+
+    const owners = await helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collection.collectionId, 0]);
+    const ids = (owners.toJSON() as any[]).map(crossAccountIdFromLower);
 
-      // What to expect
-      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-      expect(ids).to.deep.include.members([aliceID, ethAcc, bobId, ...facelessCrowd]);
-      expect(owners.length == 10).to.be.true;
-      
-      const eleven = privateKeyWrapper('11');
-      expect(await transfer(api, collectionId, aliceTokenId, alice, eleven, 10n)).to.be.true;
-      expect((await api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners(collectionId, aliceTokenId)).length).to.be.equal(10);
-    });
+    expect(ids).to.deep.include.members([{Substrate: alice.address}, ethAcc, {Substrate: bob.address}, ...facelessCrowd]);
+    expect(owners.length == 10).to.be.true;
+    
+    // Make sure only 10 results are returned with this RPC
+    const [eleven] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([0n], donor);
+    expect(await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: eleven.address}, 10n)).to.be.true;
+    expect((await helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collection.collectionId, 0])).length).to.be.equal(10);
   });
 });
\ No newline at end of file
modifiedtests/src/scheduler.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/scheduler.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/scheduler.test.ts
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 
+// todo:playgrounds skipped ~ postponed
 describe.skip('Scheduling token and balance transfers', () => {
   let alice: IKeyringPair;
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
modifiedtests/src/setChainLimits.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setChainLimits.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setChainLimits.test.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
   IChainLimits,
 } from './util/helpers';
 
+// todo:playgrounds skipped ~ postponed
 describe.skip('Negative Integration Test setChainLimits', () => {
   let alice: IKeyringPair;
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
modifiedtests/src/setCollectionLimits.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setCollectionLimits.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setCollectionLimits.test.ts
@@ -15,26 +15,13 @@
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 // https://unique-network.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jsapi.html#setchainlimits
-import {ApiPromise} from '@polkadot/api';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import usingApi, {submitTransactionAsync, submitTransactionExpectFailAsync} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess, getCreatedCollectionCount,
-  getCreateItemResult,
-  setCollectionLimitsExpectFailure,
-  setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-  queryCollectionExpectSuccess,
-} from './util/helpers';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
-
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
-let collectionIdForTesting: number;
 
 const accountTokenOwnershipLimit = 0;
 const sponsoredDataSize = 0;
@@ -42,197 +29,177 @@
 const tokenLimit = 10;
 
 describe('setCollectionLimits positive', () => {
-  let tx;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      collectionIdForTesting = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({name: 'A', description: 'B', tokenPrefix: 'C', mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-    });
-  });
-  it('execute setCollectionLimits with predefined params ', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        collectionIdForTesting,
-        {
-          accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-          sponsoredDataSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-          tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
-          sponsorTransferTimeout,
-          ownerCanTransfer: true,
-          ownerCanDestroy: true,
-        },
-      );
-      const events = await submitTransactionAsync(alice, tx);
-      const result = getCreateItemResult(events);
-
-      // get collection limits defined previously
-      const collectionInfo = await queryCollectionExpectSuccess(api, collectionIdForTesting);
-
-      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-      expect(result.success).to.be.true;
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.accountTokenOwnershipLimit.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(accountTokenOwnershipLimit);
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.sponsoredDataSize.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(sponsoredDataSize);
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.tokenLimit.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.sponsorTransferTimeout.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(sponsorTransferTimeout);
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.ownerCanTransfer.unwrap().toJSON()).to.be.true;
-      expect(collectionInfo.limits.ownerCanDestroy.unwrap().toJSON()).to.be.true;
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Set the same token limit twice', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
+  itSub('execute setCollectionLimits with predefined params', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-1', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
 
-      const collectionLimits = {
-        accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-        sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-        tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
+    await collection.setLimits(
+      alice,
+      {
+        accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+        sponsoredDataSize,
+        tokenLimit,
         sponsorTransferTimeout,
         ownerCanTransfer: true,
         ownerCanDestroy: true,
-      };
+      },
+    );
 
-      // The first time
-      const tx1 = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        collectionIdForTesting,
-        collectionLimits,
-      );
-      const events1 = await submitTransactionAsync(alice, tx1);
-      const result1 = getCreateItemResult(events1);
-      expect(result1.success).to.be.true;
-      const collectionInfo1 = await queryCollectionExpectSuccess(api, collectionIdForTesting);
-      expect(collectionInfo1.limits.tokenLimit.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
+    // get collection limits defined previously
+    const collectionInfo = await collection.getEffectiveLimits();
 
-      // The second time
-      const tx2 = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        collectionIdForTesting,
-        collectionLimits,
-      );
-      const events2 = await submitTransactionAsync(alice, tx2);
-      const result2 = getCreateItemResult(events2);
-      expect(result2.success).to.be.true;
-      const collectionInfo2 = await queryCollectionExpectSuccess(api, collectionIdForTesting);
-      expect(collectionInfo2.limits.tokenLimit.unwrap().toNumber()).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
-    });
+    expect(collectionInfo.accountTokenOwnershipLimit).to.be.equal(accountTokenOwnershipLimit);
+    expect(collectionInfo.sponsoredDataSize).to.be.equal(sponsoredDataSize);
+    expect(collectionInfo.tokenLimit).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
+    expect(collectionInfo.sponsorTransferTimeout).to.be.equal(sponsorTransferTimeout);
+    expect(collectionInfo.ownerCanTransfer).to.be.true;
+    expect(collectionInfo.ownerCanDestroy).to.be.true;
   });
 
-  it('execute setCollectionLimits from admin collection', async () => {
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionIdForTesting, bob.address);
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        collectionIdForTesting,
-        {
-          accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-          sponsoredDataSize,
-          // sponsoredMintSize,
-          tokenLimit,
-        },
-      );
-      await expect(submitTransactionAsync(bob, tx)).to.be.not.rejected;
-    });
+  itSub('Set the same token limit twice', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-2', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+
+    const collectionLimits = {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      tokenLimit,
+      sponsorTransferTimeout,
+      ownerCanTransfer: true,
+      ownerCanDestroy: true,
+    };
+
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, collectionLimits);
+
+    const collectionInfo1 = await collection.getEffectiveLimits();
+      
+    expect(collectionInfo1.tokenLimit).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
+
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, collectionLimits);
+    const collectionInfo2 = await collection.getEffectiveLimits();
+    expect(collectionInfo2.tokenLimit).to.be.equal(tokenLimit);
   });
+
+  itSub('execute setCollectionLimits from admin collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-3', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    const collectionLimits = {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      // sponsoredMintSize,
+      tokenLimit,
+    };
+
+    await expect(collection.setLimits(alice, collectionLimits)).to.not.be.rejected;
+  });
 });
 
 describe('setCollectionLimits negative', () => {
-  let tx;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      collectionIdForTesting = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({name: 'A', description: 'B', tokenPrefix: 'C', mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
-  it('execute setCollectionLimits for not exists collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const collectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      const nonExistedCollectionId = collectionCount + 1;
-      tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        nonExistedCollectionId,
-        {
-          accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-          sponsoredDataSize,
-          // sponsoredMintSize,
-          tokenLimit,
-        },
-      );
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(alice, tx)).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+  
+  itSub('execute setCollectionLimits for not exists collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const nonExistentCollectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.setLimits(
+      alice,
+      nonExistentCollectionId,
+      {
+        accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+        sponsoredDataSize,
+        // sponsoredMintSize,
+        tokenLimit,
+      },
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
-  it('execute setCollectionLimits from user who is not owner of this collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits(
-        collectionIdForTesting,
-        {
-          accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-          sponsoredDataSize,
-          // sponsoredMintSize,
-          tokenLimit,
-        },
-      );
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(bob, tx)).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+
+  itSub('execute setCollectionLimits from user who is not owner of this collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-Neg-1', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+
+    await expect(collection.setLimits(bob, {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      // sponsoredMintSize,
+      tokenLimit,
+    })).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 
-  it('fails when trying to enable OwnerCanTransfer after it was disabled', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, {
-      accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-      sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-      tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
+  itSub('fails when trying to enable OwnerCanTransfer after it was disabled', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      tokenLimit,
       sponsorTransferTimeout,
       ownerCanTransfer: false,
       ownerCanDestroy: true,
     });
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectFailure(alice, collectionId, {
-      accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-      sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-      tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
+
+    await expect(collection.setLimits(alice, {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      tokenLimit,
       sponsorTransferTimeout,
       ownerCanTransfer: true,
       ownerCanDestroy: true,
-    });
+    })).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.OwnerPermissionsCantBeReverted/);
   });
 
-  it('fails when trying to enable OwnerCanDestroy after it was disabled', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, {
-      accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-      sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-      tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
+  itSub('fails when trying to enable OwnerCanDestroy after it was disabled', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-Neg-3', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      tokenLimit,
       sponsorTransferTimeout,
       ownerCanTransfer: true,
       ownerCanDestroy: false,
     });
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectFailure(alice, collectionId, {
+
+    await expect(collection.setLimits(alice, {
+      accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
+      sponsoredDataSize,
+      tokenLimit,
+      sponsorTransferTimeout,
+      ownerCanTransfer: true,
+      ownerCanDestroy: true,
+    })).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.OwnerPermissionsCantBeReverted/);
+  });
+
+  itSub('Setting the higher token limit fails', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionLimits-Neg-4', tokenPrefix: 'SCL'});
+      
+    const collectionLimits = {
       accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
       sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
       tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
       sponsorTransferTimeout,
       ownerCanTransfer: true,
       ownerCanDestroy: true,
-    });
-  });
+    };
 
-  it('Setting the higher token limit fails', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
+    // The first time
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, collectionLimits);
 
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      const collectionLimits = {
-        accountTokenOwnershipLimit: accountTokenOwnershipLimit,
-        sponsoredMintSize: sponsoredDataSize,
-        tokenLimit: tokenLimit,
-        sponsorTransferTimeout,
-        ownerCanTransfer: true,
-        ownerCanDestroy: true,
-      };
-
-      // The first time
-      await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, collectionLimits);
-
-      // The second time - higher token limit
-      collectionLimits.tokenLimit += 1;
-      await setCollectionLimitsExpectFailure(alice, collectionId, collectionLimits);
-    });
+    // The second time - higher token limit
+    collectionLimits.tokenLimit += 1;
+    await expect(collection.setLimits(alice, collectionLimits)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionTokenLimitExceeded/);
   });
-
 });
modifiedtests/src/setCollectionSponsor.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setCollectionSponsor.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setCollectionSponsor.test.ts
@@ -16,91 +16,109 @@
 
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {default as usingApi} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  setCollectionSponsorExpectFailure,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-  getCreatedCollectionCount,
-  requirePallets,
-  Pallets,
-} from './util/helpers';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds, Pallets} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
-
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
-let charlie: IKeyringPair;
+const expect = chai.expect;
 
 describe('integration test: ext. setCollectionSponsor():', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+  let charlie: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Set NFT collection sponsor', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub('Set NFT collection sponsor', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-1-NFT', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: bob.address,
+    });
   });
-  it('Set Fungible collection sponsor', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
+  
+  itSub('Set Fungible collection sponsor', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-1-FT', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: bob.address,
+    });
   });
-  it('Set ReFungible collection sponsor', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
 
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('Set ReFungible collection sponsor', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-1-RFT', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: bob.address,
+    });
   });
 
-  it('Set the same sponsor repeatedly', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub('Set the same sponsor repeatedly', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-2', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: bob.address,
+    });
   });
-  it('Replace collection sponsor', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, bob.address);
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, charlie.address);
+
+  itSub('Replace collection sponsor', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-3', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, charlie.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: charlie.address,
+    });
   });
-  it('Collection admin add sponsor', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectSuccess(collectionId, charlie.address, '//Bob');
+  
+  itSub('Collection admin add sponsor', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-4', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(bob, charlie.address)).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.sponsorship).to.deep.equal({
+      Unconfirmed: charlie.address,
+    });
   });
 });
 
 describe('(!negative test!) integration test: ext. setCollectionSponsor():', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 5n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('(!negative test!) Add sponsor with a non-owner', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId, bob.address, '//Bob');
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Add sponsor with a non-owner', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-Neg-1', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(bob, bob.address))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
-  it('(!negative test!) Add sponsor to a collection that never existed', async () => {
-    // Find the collection that never existed
-    let collectionId = 0;
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      collectionId = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api) + 1;
-    });
 
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Add sponsor to a collection that never existed', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.setSponsor(alice, collectionId, bob.address))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
-  it('(!negative test!) Add sponsor to a collection that was destroyed', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-    await setCollectionSponsorExpectFailure(collectionId, bob.address);
+
+  itSub('(!negative test!) Add sponsor to a collection that was destroyed', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetCollectionSponsor-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'SCS'});
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+    await expect(collection.setSponsor(alice, bob.address))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/setContractSponsoringRateLimit.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setContractSponsoringRateLimit.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setContractSponsoringRateLimit.test.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
   setContractSponsoringRateLimitExpectSuccess,
 } from './util/helpers';
 
+// todo:playgrounds postponed skipped test
 describe.skip('Integration Test setContractSponsoringRateLimit', () => {
   it('ensure sponsored contract can\'t be called twice without pause for free', async () => {
     await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
modifiedtests/src/setMintPermission.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setMintPermission.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setMintPermission.test.ts
@@ -15,65 +15,62 @@
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
-import usingApi from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  addToAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  createItemExpectFailure,
-  createItemExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  enableAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  findNotExistingCollection,
-  setMintPermissionExpectFailure,
-  setMintPermissionExpectSuccess,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-} from './util/helpers';
+import chai from 'chai';
+import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
+chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
+const expect = chai.expect;
+
 describe('Integration Test setMintPermission', () => {
   let alice: IKeyringPair;
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('ensure allow-listed non-privileged address can mint tokens', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, true);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
+  itSub('ensure allow-listed non-privileged address can mint tokens', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-1', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-      await createItemExpectSuccess(bob, collectionId, 'NFT');
-    });
+    await expect(collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.not.be.rejected;
   });
 
-  it('can be enabled twice', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, true);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, true);
-    });
+  itSub('can be enabled twice', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-2', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.access).to.not.equal('AllowList');
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {mintMode: true});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {mintMode: true});
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.mintMode).to.be.true;
   });
 
-  it('can be disabled twice', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, true);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, false);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, false);
-    });
+  itSub('can be disabled twice', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-3', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.access).to.equal('Normal');
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.access).to.equal('AllowList');
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.mintMode).to.equal(true);
+
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'Normal', mintMode: false});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'Normal', mintMode: false});
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.access).to.equal('Normal');
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.mintMode).to.equal(false);
   });
 
-  it('Collection admin success on set', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(bob, collectionId, true);
-    });
+  itSub('Collection admin success on set', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-4', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await collection.setPermissions(bob, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.access).to.equal('AllowList');
+    expect((await collection.getData())?.raw.permissions.mintMode).to.equal(true);
   });
 });
 
@@ -82,41 +79,38 @@
   let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('fails on not existing collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      const nonExistingCollection = await findNotExistingCollection(api);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectFailure(alice, nonExistingCollection, true);
-    });
+  itSub('fails on not existing collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.setPermissions(alice, collectionId, {mintMode: true}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('fails on removed collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const removedCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(removedCollectionId);
+  itSub('fails on removed collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-Neg-1', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    await collection.burn(alice);
 
-      await setMintPermissionExpectFailure(alice, removedCollectionId, true);
-    });
+    await expect(collection.setPermissions(alice, {mintMode: true}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('fails when not collection owner tries to set mint status', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-    await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-    await setMintPermissionExpectFailure(bob, collectionId, true);
+  itSub('fails when non-owner tries to set mint status', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+
+    await expect(collection.setPermissions(bob, {mintMode: true}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 
-  it('ensure non-allow-listed non-privileged address can\'t mint tokens', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'NFT'}});
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await setMintPermissionExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, true);
+  itSub('ensure non-allow-listed non-privileged address can\'t mint tokens', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'SetMintPermission-Neg-3', tokenPrefix: 'SMP'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {mintMode: true});
 
-      await createItemExpectFailure(bob, collectionId, 'NFT');
-    });
+    await expect(collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.AddressNotInAllowlist/);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/setPublicAccessMode.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/setPublicAccessMode.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/setPublicAccessMode.test.ts
@@ -15,111 +15,84 @@
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 // https://unique-network.readthedocs.io/en/latest/jsapi.html#setschemaversion
-import {ApiPromise} from '@polkadot/api';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import usingApi, {submitTransactionExpectFailAsync} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  addToAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  createItemExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  enablePublicMintingExpectSuccess,
-  enableAllowListExpectSuccess,
-  normalizeAccountId,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-  getCreatedCollectionCount,
-} from './util/helpers';
+import {itSub, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
-
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
 describe('Integration Test setPublicAccessMode(): ', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+  
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Run extrinsic with collection id parameters, set the allowlist mode for the collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId: number = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await enablePublicMintingExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await addToAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-      await createItemExpectSuccess(bob, collectionId, 'NFT', bob.address);
-    });
+  itSub('Runs extrinsic with collection id parameters, sets the allowlist mode for the collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-1', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    await collection.addToAllowList(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    
+    await expect(collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.not.rejected;
+  });
+
+  itSub('Allowlisted collection limits', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-2', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList', mintMode: true});
+    
+    await expect(collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.AddressNotInAllowlist/);
   });
 
-  it('Allowlisted collection limits', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await enablePublicMintingExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      const tx = api.tx.unique.createItem(collectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob.address), 'NFT');
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(bob, tx)).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+  itSub('setPublicAccessMode by collection admin', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-Neg-4', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    await expect(collection.setPermissions(bob, {access: 'AllowList'})).to.be.not.rejected;
   });
 });
 
 describe('Negative Integration Test ext. setPublicAccessMode(): ', () => {
-  it('Set a non-existent collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: radix
-      const collectionId = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api) + 1;
-      const tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions(collectionId, {access: 'AllowList'});
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(alice, tx)).to.be.rejected;
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+  
+  before(async () => {
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('Set the collection that has been deleted', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(collectionId);
-      const tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions(collectionId, {access: 'AllowList'});
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(alice, tx)).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+  itSub('Sets a non-existent collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.setPermissions(alice, collectionId, {access: 'AllowList'}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('Re-set the list mode already set in quantity', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const collectionId: number = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-      await enableAllowListExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId);
-    });
+  itSub('Sets the collection that has been deleted', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-Neg-1', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+
+    await expect(collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList'}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('Execute method not on behalf of the collection owner', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      const tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions(collectionId, {access: 'AllowList'});
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(bob, tx)).to.be.rejected;
-    });
+  itSub('Re-sets the list mode already set in quantity', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-Neg-2', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList'});
+    await collection.setPermissions(alice, {access: 'AllowList'});
   });
 
-  it('setPublicAccessMode by collection admin', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      // tslint:disable-next-line: no-bitwise
-      const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, bob.address);
-      const tx = api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions(collectionId, {access: 'AllowList'});
-      await expect(submitTransactionExpectFailAsync(bob, tx)).to.be.not.rejected;
-    });
-  });
-});
+  itSub('Executes method as a malefactor', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'PublicAccess-Neg-3', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
 
-describe('Negative Integration Test ext. collection admin setPublicAccessMode(): ', () => {
-  before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-    });
+    await expect(collection.setPermissions(bob, {access: 'AllowList'}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/toggleContractAllowList.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/toggleContractAllowList.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/toggleContractAllowList.test.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 const value = 0;
 const gasLimit = 3000n * 1000000n;
 
+// todo:playgrounds skipped ~ postpone
 describe.skip('Integration Test toggleContractAllowList', () => {
 
   it('Enable allow list contract mode', async () => {
modifiedtests/src/transfer.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/transfer.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/transfer.test.ts
@@ -14,387 +14,319 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-import {ApiPromise} from '@polkadot/api';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
-import {expect} from 'chai';
-import getBalance from './substrate/get-balance';
-import {default as usingApi, submitTransactionAsync} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  burnItemExpectSuccess, createCollectionExpectSuccess, createItemExpectSuccess,
-  destroyCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  findUnusedAddress,
-  getCreateCollectionResult,
-  getCreateItemResult,
-  transferExpectFailure,
-  transferExpectSuccess,
-  addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess,
-  getCreatedCollectionCount,
-  toSubstrateAddress,
-  getTokenOwner,
-  normalizeAccountId,
-  getBalance as getTokenBalance,
-  transferFromExpectSuccess,
-  transferFromExpectFail,
-  requirePallets,
-  Pallets,
-} from './util/helpers';
-import {
-  subToEth,
-  itWeb3, 
-} from './eth/util/helpers';
-import {request} from 'https';
+import chai from 'chai';
+import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
+import {itEth, usingEthPlaygrounds} from './eth/util/playgrounds';
+import {itSub, Pallets, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
+
+chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
+const expect = chai.expect;
 
-let alice: IKeyringPair;
-let bob: IKeyringPair;
-let charlie: IKeyringPair;
+describe.skip('Integration Test Transfer(recipient, collection_id, item_id, value)', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
 
-describe('Integration Test Transfer(recipient, collection_id, item_id, value)', () => {
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([50n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
   
-  it('Balance transfers and check balance', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const [alicesBalanceBefore, bobsBalanceBefore] = await getBalance(api, [alice.address, bob.address]);
+  itSub('Balance transfers and check balance', async ({helper}) => {
+    const alicesBalanceBefore = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(alice.address);
+    const bobsBalanceBefore = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(bob.address);
 
-      const transfer = api.tx.balances.transfer(bob.address, 1n);
-      const events = await submitTransactionAsync(alice, transfer);
-      const result = getCreateItemResult(events);
-      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-      expect(result.success).to.be.true;
+    expect(await helper.balance.transferToSubstrate(alice, bob.address, 1n)).to.be.true;
 
-      const [alicesBalanceAfter, bobsBalanceAfter] = await getBalance(api, [alice.address, bob.address]);
+    const alicesBalanceAfter = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(alice.address);
+    const bobsBalanceAfter = await helper.balance.getSubstrate(bob.address);
 
-      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-      expect(alicesBalanceAfter < alicesBalanceBefore).to.be.true;
-      // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-      expect(bobsBalanceAfter > bobsBalanceBefore).to.be.true;
-    });
+    expect(alicesBalanceAfter < alicesBalanceBefore).to.be.true;
+    expect(bobsBalanceAfter > bobsBalanceBefore).to.be.true;
   });
 
-  it('Inability to pay fees error message is correct', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      // Find unused address
-      const pk = await findUnusedAddress(api, privateKeyWrapper);
+  itSub('Inability to pay fees error message is correct', async ({helper, privateKey}) => {
+    const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+    const [zero] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([0n], donor);
 
-      const badTransfer = api.tx.balances.transfer(bob.address, 1n);
-      // const events = await submitTransactionAsync(pk, badTransfer);
-      const badTransaction = async () => {
-        const events = await submitTransactionAsync(pk, badTransfer);
-        const result = getCreateCollectionResult(events);
-        // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-        expect(result.success).to.be.false;
-      };
-      await expect(badTransaction()).to.be.rejectedWith('Inability to pay some fees , e.g. account balance too low');
-    });
+    // console.error = () => {};
+    // The following operation throws an error into the console and the logs. Pay it no heed as long as the test succeeds.
+    await expect(helper.balance.transferToSubstrate(zero, donor.address, 1n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith('Inability to pay some fees , e.g. account balance too low');
   });
 
-  it('[nft] User can transfer owned token', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await transferExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob, 1, 'NFT');
+  itSub('[nft] User can transfer owned token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-1-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await nft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: bob.address});
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] User can transfer owned token', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await transferExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob, 1, 'Fungible');
+  itSub('[fungible] User can transfer owned token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-1-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 9n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(9n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] User can transfer owned token', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] User can transfer owned token', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-1-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await transferExpectSuccess(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      alice,
-      bob,
-      100,
-      'ReFungible',
-    );
+    await rft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 9n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(9n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Collection admin can transfer owned token', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, bob.address);
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(bob, nftCollectionId, 'NFT', bob.address);
-    await transferExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, 1, 'NFT');
+  itSub('[nft] Collection admin can transfer owned token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-2-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await nft.transfer(bob, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: alice.address});
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] Collection admin can transfer owned token', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, bob.address);
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible', bob.address);
-    await transferExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, 1, 'Fungible');
+  itSub('[fungible] Collection admin can transfer owned token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-2-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    await collection.mint(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}, 10n);
+    await collection.transfer(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 1n);
+
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(9n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Collection admin can transfer owned token', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Collection admin can transfer owned token', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-2-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.addAdmin(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}, 10n);
+    await rft.transfer(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, 1n);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    await addCollectionAdminExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, bob.address);
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(bob, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible', bob.address);
-    await transferExpectSuccess(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      bob,
-      alice,
-      100,
-      'ReFungible',
-    );
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(9n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 });
 
-describe('Negative Integration Test Transfer(recipient, collection_id, item_id, value)', () => {
+describe.skip('Negative Integration Test Transfer(recipient, collection_id, item_id, value)', () => {
+  let alice: IKeyringPair;
+  let bob: IKeyringPair;
+
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([50n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Transfer with not existed collection_id', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      const nftCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await transferExpectFailure(nftCollectionCount + 1, 1, alice, bob, 1);
-    });
+  itSub('[nft] Transfer with not existed collection_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.nft.transferToken(alice, collectionId, 1, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] Transfer with not existed collection_id', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      const fungibleCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await transferExpectFailure(fungibleCollectionCount + 1, 0, alice, bob, 1);
-    });
+  itSub('[fungible] Transfer with not existed collection_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.ft.transfer(alice, collectionId, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Transfer with not existed collection_id', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Transfer with not existed collection_id', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.rft.transferToken(alice, collectionId, 1, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
+  });
+
+  itSub('[nft] Transfer with deleted collection_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-1-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await nft.burn(alice);
+    await collection.burn(alice);
 
-    await usingApi(async (api) => {
-      const reFungibleCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await transferExpectFailure(reFungibleCollectionCount + 1, 1, alice, bob, 1);
-    });
+    await expect(nft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Transfer with deleted collection_id', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId);
-    await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId);
-    await transferExpectFailure(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob, 1);
+  itSub('[fungible] Transfer with deleted collection_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-1-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await collection.burnTokens(alice, 10n);
+    await collection.burn(alice);
+
+    await expect(collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
+  
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Transfer with deleted collection_id', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-1-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await rft.burn(alice, 10n);
+    await collection.burn(alice);
 
-  it('[fungible] Transfer with deleted collection_id', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, 10);
-    await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId);
-    await transferExpectFailure(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob, 1);
+    await expect(rft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Transfer with deleted collection_id', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
-
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await
-    createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, 100);
-    await destroyCollectionExpectSuccess(reFungibleCollectionId);
-    await transferExpectFailure(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      alice,
-      bob,
-      1,
-    );
+  itSub('[nft] Transfer with not existed item_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-2-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await expect(collection.transferToken(alice, 1, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Transfer with not existed item_id', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await transferExpectFailure(nftCollectionId, 2, alice, bob, 1);
+  itSub('[fungible] Transfer with not existed item_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-2-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await expect(collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] Transfer with not existed item_id', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    await transferExpectFailure(fungibleCollectionId, 2, alice, bob, 1);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Transfer with not existed item_id', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-2-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await expect(collection.transferToken(alice, 1, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Transfer with not existed item_id', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub('[nft] Transfer with deleted item_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-3-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await nft.burn(alice);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    await transferExpectFailure(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      2,
-      alice,
-      bob,
-      1,
-    );
+    await expect(nft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenNotFound/);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Transfer with deleted item_id', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, 1);
-    await transferExpectFailure(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob, 1);
-  });
+  itSub('[fungible] Transfer with deleted item_id', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-3-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await collection.burnTokens(alice, 10n);
 
-  it('[fungible] Transfer with deleted item_id', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, 10);
-    await transferExpectFailure(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob, 1);
+    await expect(collection.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Transfer with deleted item_id', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Transfer with deleted item_id', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-3-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await rft.burn(alice, 10n);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await
-    createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, 100);
-    await transferExpectFailure(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      alice,
-      bob,
-      1,
-    );
+    await expect(rft.transfer(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await transferExpectFailure(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, charlie, bob, 1);
+  itSub('[nft] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-4-NFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await expect(nft.transfer(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.NoPermission/);
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: alice.address});
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await transferExpectFailure(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, charlie, bob, 1);
+  itSub('[fungible] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-Neg-4-FT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await expect(collection.transfer(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}, 9n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(10n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Transfer with recipient that is not owner', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'Transfer-1-RFT', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'T'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await transferExpectFailure(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      charlie,
-      bob,
-      1,
-    );
+    await expect(rft.transfer(bob, {Substrate: bob.address}, 9n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(10n);
   });
 });
 
-describe('Zero value transfer(From)', () => {
-  before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
+describe('Transfers to self (potentially over substrate-evm boundary)', () => {
+  let donor: IKeyringPair;
+
+  before(async function() {
+    await usingEthPlaygrounds(async (_, privateKey) => {
+      donor = privateKey('//Alice');
     });
   });
+  
+  itEth('Transfers to self. In case of same frontend', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [owner] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(owner, {});
+    await collection.mint(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 100n);
 
-  it('NFT', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
+    const ownerProxy = helper.address.substrateToEth(owner.address);
 
-      const transferTx = api.tx.unique.transfer(normalizeAccountId(bob), nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, 0);
-      await submitTransactionAsync(alice, transferTx);
-      const address = normalizeAccountId(await getTokenOwner(api, nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId));
+    // transfer to own proxy
+    await collection.transfer(owner, {Ethereum: ownerProxy}, 10n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(90n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Ethereum: ownerProxy})).to.be.equal(10n);
 
-      expect(toSubstrateAddress(address)).to.be.equal(alice.address);
-    });
+    // transfer-from own proxy to own proxy again
+    await collection.transferFrom(owner, {Ethereum: ownerProxy}, {Ethereum: ownerProxy}, 5n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(90n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Ethereum: ownerProxy})).to.be.equal(10n);
   });
 
-  it('RFT', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itEth('Transfers to self. In case of substrate-evm boundary', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [owner] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(owner, {});
+    await collection.mint(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 100n);
 
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-      const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-      const balanceBeforeAlice = await getTokenBalance(api, reFungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), newReFungibleTokenId);
-      const balanceBeforeBob = await getTokenBalance(api, reFungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob), newReFungibleTokenId);
-
-      const transferTx = api.tx.unique.transfer(normalizeAccountId(bob), reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, 0);
-      await submitTransactionAsync(alice, transferTx);
+    const ownerProxy = helper.address.substrateToEth(owner.address);
 
-      const balanceAfterAlice = await getTokenBalance(api, reFungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), newReFungibleTokenId);
-      const balanceAfterBob = await getTokenBalance(api, reFungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob), newReFungibleTokenId);
+    // transfer to own proxy
+    await collection.transfer(owner, {Ethereum: ownerProxy}, 10n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(90n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Ethereum: ownerProxy})).to.be.equal(10n);
 
-      expect((balanceBeforeAlice)).to.be.equal(balanceAfterAlice);
-      expect((balanceBeforeBob)).to.be.equal(balanceAfterBob);
-    });
+    // transfer-from own proxy to self
+    await collection.transferFrom(owner, {Ethereum: ownerProxy}, {Substrate: owner.address}, 5n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(95n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Ethereum: ownerProxy})).to.be.equal(5n);
   });
-
-  it('Fungible', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-      const balanceBeforeAlice = await getTokenBalance(api, fungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), newFungibleTokenId);
-      const balanceBeforeBob = await getTokenBalance(api, fungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob), newFungibleTokenId);
-
-      const transferTx = api.tx.unique.transfer(normalizeAccountId(bob), fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, 0);
-      await submitTransactionAsync(alice, transferTx);
 
-      const balanceAfterAlice = await getTokenBalance(api, fungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), newFungibleTokenId);
-      const balanceAfterBob = await getTokenBalance(api, fungibleCollectionId, normalizeAccountId(bob), newFungibleTokenId);
+  itEth('Transfers to self. In case of inside substrate-evm', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [owner] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(owner, {});
+    await collection.mint(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 100n);
 
-      expect((balanceBeforeAlice)).to.be.equal(balanceAfterAlice);
-      expect((balanceBeforeBob)).to.be.equal(balanceAfterBob);
-    });
-  });
-});
+    // transfer to self again
+    await collection.transfer(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 10n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
 
-describe('Transfers to self (potentially over substrate-evm boundary)', () => {
-  itWeb3('Transfers to self. In case of same frontend', async ({api, privateKeyWrapper}) => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const aliceProxy = subToEth(alice.address);
-    const tokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'Fungible', {Substrate: alice.address});
-    await transferExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, 10, 'Fungible');
-    const balanceAliceBefore = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, tokenId);
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, 10, 'Fungible');
-    const balanceAliceAfter = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, tokenId);
-    expect(balanceAliceBefore).to.be.eq(balanceAliceAfter);
+    // transfer-from self to self again
+    await collection.transferFrom(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, {Substrate: owner.address}, 5n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(100n);
   });
 
-  itWeb3('Transfers to self. In case of substrate-evm boundary', async ({api, privateKeyWrapper}) => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const aliceProxy = subToEth(alice.address);
-    const tokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'Fungible', {Substrate: alice.address});
-    const balanceAliceBefore = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    await transferExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, {Ethereum: aliceProxy} , 10, 'Fungible');
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, {Ethereum: aliceProxy}, alice, 10, 'Fungible');
-    const balanceAliceAfter = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    expect(balanceAliceBefore).to.be.eq(balanceAliceAfter);
-  });
+  itEth('Transfers to self. In case of inside substrate-evm when not enought "Fungibles"', async ({helper}) => {
+    const [owner] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([10n], donor);
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(owner, {});
+    await collection.mint(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 10n);
 
-  itWeb3('Transfers to self. In case of inside substrate-evm', async ({api, privateKeyWrapper}) => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const tokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'Fungible', {Substrate: alice.address});
-    const balanceAliceBefore = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    await transferExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, alice , 10, 'Fungible');
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(collectionId, tokenId, alice, alice, alice, 10, 'Fungible');
-    const balanceAliceAfter = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    expect(balanceAliceBefore).to.be.eq(balanceAliceAfter);
-  });
+    // transfer to self again
+    await expect(collection.transfer(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, 11n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
 
-  itWeb3('Transfers to self. In case of inside substrate-evm when not enought "Fungibles"', async ({api, privateKeyWrapper}) => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const tokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'Fungible', {Substrate: alice.address});
-    const balanceAliceBefore = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    await transferExpectFailure(collectionId, tokenId, alice, alice , 11);
-    await transferFromExpectFail(collectionId, tokenId, alice, alice, alice, 11);
-    const balanceAliceAfter = await getTokenBalance(api, collectionId, normalizeAccountId(alice), tokenId);
-    expect(balanceAliceBefore).to.be.eq(balanceAliceAfter);
+    // transfer-from self to self again
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(owner, {Substrate: owner.address}, {Substrate: owner.address}, 12n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: owner.address})).to.be.equal(10n);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/transferFrom.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/transferFrom.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/transferFrom.test.ts
@@ -14,26 +14,10 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-import {ApiPromise} from '@polkadot/api';
 import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';
 import chai from 'chai';
 import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised';
-import {default as usingApi} from './substrate/substrate-api';
-import {
-  approveExpectFail,
-  approveExpectSuccess,
-  createCollectionExpectSuccess,
-  createFungibleItemExpectSuccess,
-  createItemExpectSuccess,
-  getAllowance,
-  transferFromExpectFail,
-  transferFromExpectSuccess,
-  burnItemExpectSuccess,
-  setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess,
-  getCreatedCollectionCount,
-  requirePallets,
-  Pallets,
-} from './util/helpers';
+import {itSub, Pallets, usingPlaygrounds} from './util/playgrounds';
 
 chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
 const expect = chai.expect;
@@ -44,67 +28,64 @@
   let charlie: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([20n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('[nft] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob.address);
+  itSub('[nft] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-1', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+    await nft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await nft.isApproved({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.true;
 
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1, 'NFT');
+    await nft.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: charlie.address});
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1, 'Fungible');
+  itSub('[fungible] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-2', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+    await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 7n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(7n);
+    
+    await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 6n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.equal(6n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(4n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
-
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address, 100);
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      bob,
-      alice,
-      charlie,
-      100,
-      'ReFungible',
-    );
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] Execute the extrinsic and check nftItemList - owner of token', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-3', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+    await rft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 7n);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(7n);
+    
+    await rft.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 6n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.equal(6n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.equal(4n);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(1n);
   });
 
-  it('Should reduce allowance if value is big', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      const bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      const charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+  itSub('Should reduce allowance if value is big', async ({helper}) => {
+    // fungible
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-4', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 500000n);
 
-      // fungible
-      const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      const newFungibleTokenId = await createFungibleItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, {Value: 500000n});
-
-      await approveExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address, 500000n);
-      await transferFromExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 500000n, 'Fungible');
-      expect(await getAllowance(api, fungibleCollectionId, alice.address, bob.address, newFungibleTokenId)).to.equal(0n);
-    });
+    await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 500000n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(500000n);
+    await collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 500000n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('can be called by collection owner on non-owned item when OwnerCanTransfer == true', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
-    const itemId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'NFT', bob.address);
+  itSub('can be called by collection owner on non-owned item when OwnerCanTransfer == true', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-5', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
 
-    await transferFromExpectSuccess(collectionId, itemId, alice, bob, charlie);
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    await nft.transferFrom(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address});
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: charlie.address});
   });
 });
 
@@ -114,245 +95,263 @@
   let charlie: IKeyringPair;
 
   before(async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      alice = privateKeyWrapper('//Alice');
-      bob = privateKeyWrapper('//Bob');
-      charlie = privateKeyWrapper('//Charlie');
+    await usingPlaygrounds(async (helper, privateKey) => {
+      const donor = privateKey('//Alice');
+      [alice, bob, charlie] = await helper.arrange.createAccounts([50n, 10n, 10n], donor);
     });
   });
 
-  it('[nft] transferFrom for a collection that does not exist', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const nftCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await approveExpectFail(nftCollectionCount + 1, 1, alice, bob);
+  itSub('transferFrom for a collection that does not exist', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collectionId = (1 << 32) - 1;
+    await expect(helper.collection.approveToken(alice, collectionId, 0, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
+    await expect(helper.collection.transferTokenFrom(bob, collectionId, 0, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CollectionNotFound/);
+  });
+
+  /* itSub('transferFrom for a collection that was destroyed', async ({helper}) => {
+      this test copies approve negative test
+  }); */
+
+  /* itSub('transferFrom a token that does not exist', async ({helper}) => {
+    this test copies approve negative test
+  }); */
+
+  /* itSub('transferFrom a token that was deleted', async ({helper}) => {
+    this test copies approve negative test
+  }); */
+
+  itSub('[nft] transferFrom for not approved address', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-1', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await expect(nft.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: alice.address});
+  });
+
+  itSub('[fungible] transferFrom for not approved address', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-1', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-      await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionCount + 1, 1, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-    });
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 5n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] transferFrom for a collection that does not exist', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const fungibleCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await approveExpectFail(fungibleCollectionCount + 1, 0, alice, bob);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] transferFrom for not approved address', [Pallets.ReFungible], async({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-3', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-      await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionCount + 1, 0, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-    });
+    await expect(rft.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] transferFrom for a collection that does not exist', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub('[nft] transferFrom incorrect token count', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-4', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
 
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      const reFungibleCollectionCount = await getCreatedCollectionCount(api);
-      await approveExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionCount + 1, 1, alice, bob);
+    await nft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await nft.isApproved({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.true;
 
-      await transferFromExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionCount + 1, 1, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-    });
+    await expect(helper.collection.transferTokenFrom(
+      bob, 
+      collection.collectionId, 
+      nft.tokenId, 
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address}, 
+      2n,
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/nonfungible\.NonfungibleItemsHaveNoAmount/);
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: alice.address});
   });
 
-  /* it('transferFrom for a collection that was destroyed', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      this test copies approve negative test
-    });
-  }); */
+  itSub('[fungible] transferFrom incorrect token count', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-5', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-  /* it('transferFrom a token that does not exist', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      this test copies approve negative test
-    });
-  }); */
+    await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 2n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(2n);
 
-  /* it('transferFrom a token that was deleted', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api: ApiPromise) => {
-      this test copies approve negative test
-    });
-  }); */
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 5n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+  });
 
-  it('[nft] transferFrom for not approved address', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] transferFrom incorrect token count', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-6', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-    await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-  });
+    await rft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 5n);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(5n);
 
-  it('[fungible] transferFrom for not approved address', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
+    await expect(rft.transferFrom(bob, {Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: charlie.address}, 7n))
+      .to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] transferFrom for not approved address', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub('[nft] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-7', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await
-    createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await transferFromExpectFail(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      bob,
-      alice,
+    await expect(nft.approve(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CantApproveMoreThanOwned/);
+    expect(await nft.isApproved({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.false;
+
+    await expect(nft.transferFrom(
       charlie,
-      1,
-    );
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await nft.getOwner()).to.be.deep.equal({Substrate: alice.address});
   });
 
-  it('[nft] transferFrom incorrect token count', async () => {
-    const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob.address);
+  itSub('[fungible] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-8', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10000n);
 
-    await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 2);
-  });
+    await expect(collection.approveTokens(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1n)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CantApproveMoreThanOwned/);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: charlie.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(0n);
 
-  it('[fungible] transferFrom incorrect token count', async () => {
-    const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-    const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-    await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 2);
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(
+      charlie,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10000n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await collection.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] transferFrom incorrect token count', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('[refungible] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-9', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10000n);
+
+    await expect(rft.approve(charlie, {Substrate: bob.address}, 1n)).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CantApproveMoreThanOwned/);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(0n);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: charlie.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(0n);
 
-    const reFungibleCollectionId = await
-    createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-    const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-    await approveExpectSuccess(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-    await transferFromExpectFail(
-      reFungibleCollectionId,
-      newReFungibleTokenId,
-      bob,
-      alice,
+    await expect(rft.transferFrom(
       charlie,
-      2,
-    );
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: alice.address})).to.be.deep.equal(10000n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
+    expect(await rft.getBalance({Substrate: charlie.address})).to.be.deep.equal(0n);
   });
 
-  it('[nft] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const dave = privateKeyWrapper('//Dave');
-      const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-      try {
-        await approveExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, dave, bob);
-        await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, dave, alice, charlie, 1);
-      } catch (e) {
-        // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-        expect(e).to.be.exist;
-      }
+  itSub('transferFrom burnt token before approve NFT', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-10', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
+
+    await nft.burn(alice);
+    await expect(nft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenNotFound/);
 
-      // await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, Dave, Alice, Charlie, 1);
-    });
+    await expect(nft.transferFrom(
+      bob,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[fungible] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const dave = privateKeyWrapper('//Dave');
+  itSub('transferFrom burnt token before approve Fungible', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-11', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-      const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-      try {
-        await approveExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, dave, bob);
-        await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, dave, alice, charlie, 1);
-      } catch (e) {
-        // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-        expect(e).to.be.exist;
-      }
-    });
+    await collection.burnTokens(alice, 10n);
+    await expect(collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.not.rejected;
+
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(
+      alice,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('[refungible] execute transferFrom from account that is not owner of collection', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('transferFrom burnt token before approve ReFungible', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-12', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
 
-    await usingApi(async (api, privateKeyWrapper) => {
-      const dave = privateKeyWrapper('//Dave');
-      const reFungibleCollectionId = await
-      createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-      const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-      try {
-        await approveExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, dave, bob);
-        await transferFromExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, dave, alice, charlie, 1);
-      } catch (e) {
-        // tslint:disable-next-line:no-unused-expression
-        expect(e).to.be.exist;
-      }
-    });
-  });
-  it('transferFrom burnt token before approve NFT', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      // nft
-      const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
-      const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, 1);
-      await approveExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-    });
-  });
-  it('transferFrom burnt token before approve Fungible', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
-      const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, 10);
-      await approveExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
+    await rft.burn(alice, 10n);
+    await expect(rft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.CantApproveMoreThanOwned/);
 
-    });
+    await expect(rft.transferFrom(
+      alice,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
-  it('transferFrom burnt token before approve ReFungible', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
 
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-      await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, {ownerCanTransfer: true});
-      const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, 100);
-      await approveExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, alice, bob);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
+  itSub('transferFrom burnt token after approve NFT', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-13', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address});
 
-    });
-  });
+    await nft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await nft.isApproved({Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.true;
 
-  it('transferFrom burnt token after approve NFT', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      // nft
-      const nftCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-      const newNftTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, 'NFT');
-      await approveExpectSuccess(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, 1);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(nftCollectionId, newNftTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
-    });
+    await nft.burn(alice);
+
+    await expect(nft.transferFrom(
+      bob,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
   });
-  it('transferFrom burnt token after approve Fungible', async () => {
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const fungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'Fungible', decimalPoints: 0}});
-      const newFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, 'Fungible');
-      await approveExpectSuccess(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, 10);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(fungibleCollectionId, newFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
 
-    });
+  itSub('transferFrom burnt token after approve Fungible', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.ft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-14', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    await collection.mint(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await collection.approveTokens(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
+    expect(await collection.getApprovedTokens({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(1n);
+
+    await collection.burnTokens(alice, 10n);
+
+    await expect(collection.transferFrom(
+      bob,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.TokenValueTooLow/);
   });
-  it('transferFrom burnt token after approve ReFungible', async function() {
-    await requirePallets(this, [Pallets.ReFungible]);
 
-    await usingApi(async () => {
-      const reFungibleCollectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess({mode: {type: 'ReFungible'}});
-      const newReFungibleTokenId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, 'ReFungible');
-      await approveExpectSuccess(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, alice, bob.address);
-      await burnItemExpectSuccess(alice, reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, 100);
-      await transferFromExpectFail(reFungibleCollectionId, newReFungibleTokenId, bob, alice, charlie, 1);
+  itSub.ifWithPallets('transferFrom burnt token after approve ReFungible', [Pallets.ReFungible], async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.rft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-15', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const rft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: alice.address}, 10n);
+
+    await rft.approve(alice, {Substrate: bob.address}, 10n);
+    expect(await rft.getApprovedPieces({Substrate: alice.address}, {Substrate: bob.address})).to.be.eq(10n);
+
+    await rft.burn(alice, 10n);
 
-    });
+    await expect(rft.transferFrom(
+      bob,
+      {Substrate: alice.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
   });
 
-  it('fails when called by collection owner on non-owned item when OwnerCanTransfer == false', async () => {
-    const collectionId = await createCollectionExpectSuccess();
-    const itemId = await createItemExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, 'NFT', bob.address);
-    await setCollectionLimitsExpectSuccess(alice, collectionId, {ownerCanTransfer: false});
+  itSub('fails when called by collection owner on non-owned item when OwnerCanTransfer == false', async ({helper}) => {
+    const collection = await helper.nft.mintCollection(alice, {name: 'TransferFrom-Neg-16', description: '', tokenPrefix: 'TF'});
+    const nft = await collection.mintToken(alice, {Substrate: bob.address});
 
-    await transferFromExpectFail(collectionId, itemId, alice, bob, charlie);
+    await collection.setLimits(alice, {ownerCanTransfer: false});
+
+    await expect(nft.transferFrom(
+      alice,
+      {Substrate: bob.address}, 
+      {Substrate: charlie.address},
+    )).to.be.rejectedWith(/common\.ApprovedValueTooLow/);
   });
 });
modifiedtests/src/util/playgrounds/unique.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
before · tests/src/util/playgrounds/unique.ts
1// Copyright 2019-2022 Unique Network (Gibraltar) Ltd.2// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.034/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires */5/* eslint-disable function-call-argument-newline */6/* eslint-disable no-prototype-builtins */78import {ApiPromise, WsProvider, Keyring} from '@polkadot/api';9import {ApiInterfaceEvents} from '@polkadot/api/types';10import {encodeAddress, decodeAddress, keccakAsHex, evmToAddress, addressToEvm} from '@polkadot/util-crypto';11import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';12import {IApiListeners, IBlock, IChainEvent, IChainProperties, ICollectionCreationOptions, ICollectionLimits, ICollectionPermissions, ICrossAccountId, ICrossAccountIdLower, ILogger, INestingPermissions, IProperty, ISubstrateBalance, IToken, ITokenPropertyPermission, ITransactionResult, IUniqueHelperLog, TApiAllowedListeners, TEthereumAccount, TSigner, TSubstrateAccount, TUniqueNetworks} from './types';1314export const crossAccountIdFromLower = (lowerAddress: ICrossAccountIdLower): ICrossAccountId => {15  const address = {} as ICrossAccountId;16  if(lowerAddress.substrate) address.Substrate = lowerAddress.substrate;17  if(lowerAddress.ethereum) address.Ethereum = lowerAddress.ethereum;18  return address;19};2021const nesting = {22  toChecksumAddress(address: string): string {23    if (typeof address === 'undefined') return '';2425    if(!/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(address)) throw new Error(`Given address "${address}" is not a valid Ethereum address.`);2627    address = address.toLowerCase().replace(/^0x/i,'');28    const addressHash = keccakAsHex(address).replace(/^0x/i,'');29    const checksumAddress = ['0x'];3031    for (let i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {32      // If ith character is 8 to f then make it uppercase33      if (parseInt(addressHash[i], 16) > 7) {34        checksumAddress.push(address[i].toUpperCase());35      } else {36        checksumAddress.push(address[i]);37      }38    }39    return checksumAddress.join('');40  },41  tokenIdToAddress(collectionId: number, tokenId: number) {42    return this.toChecksumAddress(`0xf8238ccfff8ed887463fd5e0${collectionId.toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}${tokenId.toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}`);43  },44};4546class UniqueUtil {47  static transactionStatus = {48    NOT_READY: 'NotReady',49    FAIL: 'Fail',50    SUCCESS: 'Success',51  };5253  static chainLogType = {54    EXTRINSIC: 'extrinsic',55    RPC: 'rpc',56  };5758  static getNestingTokenAddress(collectionId: number, tokenId: number) {59    return nesting.tokenIdToAddress(collectionId, tokenId);60  }6162  static getDefaultLogger(): ILogger {63    return {64      log(msg: any, level = 'INFO') {65        console[level.toLocaleLowerCase() === 'error' ? 'error' : 'log'](...(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg : [msg]));66      },67      level: {68        ERROR: 'ERROR',69        WARNING: 'WARNING',70        INFO: 'INFO',71      },72    };73  }7475  static vec2str(arr: string[] | number[]) {76    return arr.map(x => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(x.toString()))).join('');77  }7879  static str2vec(string: string) {80    if (typeof string !== 'string') return string;81    return Array.from(string).map(x => x.charCodeAt(0));82  }8384  static fromSeed(seed: string, ss58Format = 42) {85    const keyring = new Keyring({type: 'sr25519', ss58Format});86    return keyring.addFromUri(seed);87  }8889  static normalizeSubstrateAddress(address: string, ss58Format = 42) {90    return encodeAddress(decodeAddress(address), ss58Format);91  }9293  static extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult: ITransactionResult) {94    if (creationResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {95      throw Error('Unable to create collection!');96    }9798    let collectionId = null;99    creationResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {100      if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'CollectionCreated')) {101        collectionId = parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10);102      }103    });104105    if (collectionId === null) {106      throw Error('No CollectionCreated event was found!');107    }108109    return collectionId;110  }111112  static extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult: ITransactionResult) {113    if (creationResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {114      throw Error('Unable to create tokens!');115    }116    let success = false;117    const tokens = [] as any;118    creationResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {119      if (method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess') {120        success = true;121      } else if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'ItemCreated')) {122        tokens.push({123          collectionId: parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10),124          tokenId: parseInt(data[1].toString(), 10),125          owner: data[2].toJSON(),126        });127      }128    });129    return {success, tokens};130  }131132  static extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult: ITransactionResult) {133    if (burnResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {134      throw Error('Unable to burn tokens!');135    }136    let success = false;137    const tokens = [] as any;138    burnResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {139      if (method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess') {140        success = true;141      } else if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'ItemDestroyed')) {142        tokens.push({143          collectionId: parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10),144          tokenId: parseInt(data[1].toString(), 10),145          owner: data[2].toJSON(),146        });147      }148    });149    return {success, tokens};150  }151152  static findCollectionInEvents(events: {event: IChainEvent}[], collectionId: number, expectedSection: string, expectedMethod: string) {153    let eventId = null;154    events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {155      if ((section === expectedSection) && (method === expectedMethod)) {156        eventId = parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10);157      }158    });159160    if (eventId === null) {161      throw Error(`No ${expectedMethod} event was found!`);162    }163    return eventId === collectionId;164  }165166  static isTokenTransferSuccess(events: {event: IChainEvent}[], collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {167    const normalizeAddress = (address: string | ICrossAccountId) => {168      if(typeof address === 'string') return address;169      const obj = {} as any;170      Object.keys(address).forEach(k => {171        obj[k.toLocaleLowerCase()] = address[k as 'Substrate' | 'Ethereum'];172      });173      if(obj.substrate) return {Substrate: this.normalizeSubstrateAddress(obj.substrate)};174      if(obj.ethereum) return {Ethereum: obj.ethereum.toLocaleLowerCase()};175      return address;176    };177    let transfer = {collectionId: null, tokenId: null, from: null, to: null, amount: 1} as any;178    events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {179      if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'Transfer')) {180        const hData = (data as any).toJSON();181        transfer = {182          collectionId: hData[0],183          tokenId: hData[1],184          from: normalizeAddress(hData[2]),185          to: normalizeAddress(hData[3]),186          amount: BigInt(hData[4]),187        };188      }189    });190    let isSuccess = parseInt(collectionId.toString()) === transfer.collectionId && parseInt(tokenId.toString()) === transfer.tokenId;191    isSuccess = isSuccess && JSON.stringify(normalizeAddress(fromAddressObj)) === JSON.stringify(transfer.from);192    isSuccess = isSuccess && JSON.stringify(normalizeAddress(toAddressObj)) === JSON.stringify(transfer.to);193    isSuccess = isSuccess && amount === transfer.amount;194    return isSuccess;195  }196}197198199class ChainHelperBase {200  transactionStatus = UniqueUtil.transactionStatus;201  chainLogType = UniqueUtil.chainLogType;202  util: typeof UniqueUtil;203  logger: ILogger;204  api: ApiPromise | null;205  forcedNetwork: TUniqueNetworks | null;206  network: TUniqueNetworks | null;207  chainLog: IUniqueHelperLog[];208209  constructor(logger?: ILogger) {210    this.util = UniqueUtil;211    if (typeof logger == 'undefined') logger = this.util.getDefaultLogger();212    this.logger = logger;213    this.api = null;214    this.forcedNetwork = null;215    this.network = null;216    this.chainLog = [];217  }218219  clearChainLog(): void {220    this.chainLog = [];221  }222223  forceNetwork(value: TUniqueNetworks): void {224    this.forcedNetwork = value;225  }226227  async connect(wsEndpoint: string, listeners?: IApiListeners) {228    if (this.api !== null) throw Error('Already connected');229    const {api, network} = await ChainHelperBase.createConnection(wsEndpoint, listeners, this.forcedNetwork);230    this.api = api;231    this.network = network;232  }233234  async disconnect() {235    if (this.api === null) return;236    await this.api.disconnect();237    this.api = null;238    this.network = null;239  }240241  static async detectNetwork(api: ApiPromise): Promise<TUniqueNetworks> {242    const spec = (await api.query.system.lastRuntimeUpgrade()).toJSON() as any;243    if(['quartz', 'unique'].indexOf(spec.specName) > -1) return spec.specName;244    return 'opal';245  }246247  static async detectNetworkByWsEndpoint(wsEndpoint: string): Promise<TUniqueNetworks> {248    const api = new ApiPromise({provider: new WsProvider(wsEndpoint)});249    await api.isReady;250251    const network = await this.detectNetwork(api);252253    await api.disconnect();254255    return network;256  }257258  static async createConnection(wsEndpoint: string, listeners?: IApiListeners, network?: TUniqueNetworks | null): Promise<{ 259    api: ApiPromise; 260    network: TUniqueNetworks; 261  }> {262    if(typeof network === 'undefined' || network === null) network = 'opal';263    const supportedRPC = {264      opal: {265        unique: require('@unique-nft/opal-testnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,266      },267      quartz: {268        unique: require('@unique-nft/quartz-mainnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,269      },270      unique: {271        unique: require('@unique-nft/unique-mainnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,272      },273    };274    if(!supportedRPC.hasOwnProperty(network)) network = await this.detectNetworkByWsEndpoint(wsEndpoint);275    const rpc = supportedRPC[network];276277    // TODO: investigate how to replace rpc in runtime278    // api._rpcCore.addUserInterfaces(rpc);279280    const api = new ApiPromise({provider: new WsProvider(wsEndpoint), rpc});281282    await api.isReadyOrError;283284    if (typeof listeners === 'undefined') listeners = {};285    for (const event of ['connected', 'disconnected', 'error', 'ready', 'decorated']) {286      if (!listeners.hasOwnProperty(event) || typeof listeners[event as TApiAllowedListeners] === 'undefined') continue;287      api.on(event as ApiInterfaceEvents, listeners[event as TApiAllowedListeners] as (...args: any[]) => any);288    }289290    return {api, network};291  }292293  getTransactionStatus(data: {events: {event: IChainEvent}[], status: any}) {294    const {events, status} = data;295    if (status.isReady) {296      return this.transactionStatus.NOT_READY;297    }298    if (status.isBroadcast) {299      return this.transactionStatus.NOT_READY;300    }301    if (status.isInBlock || status.isFinalized) {302      const errors = events.filter(e => e.event.data.method === 'ExtrinsicFailed');303      if (errors.length > 0) {304        return this.transactionStatus.FAIL;305      }306      if (events.filter(e => e.event.data.method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess').length > 0) {307        return this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS;308      }309    }310311    return this.transactionStatus.FAIL;312  }313314  signTransaction(sender: TSigner, transaction: any, label = 'transaction', options: any = null) {315    const sign = (callback: any) => {316      if(options !== null) return transaction.signAndSend(sender, options, callback);317      return transaction.signAndSend(sender, callback);318    };319    // eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executor320    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {321      try {322        const unsub = await sign((result: any) => {323          const status = this.getTransactionStatus(result);324325          if (status === this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {326            this.logger.log(`${label} successful`);327            unsub();328            resolve({result, status});329          } else if (status === this.transactionStatus.FAIL) {330            let moduleError = null;331332            if (result.hasOwnProperty('dispatchError')) {333              const dispatchError = result['dispatchError'];334335              if (dispatchError && dispatchError.isModule) {336                const modErr = dispatchError.asModule;337                const errorMeta = dispatchError.registry.findMetaError(modErr);338339                moduleError = `${errorMeta.section}.${errorMeta.name}`;340              }341              else {342                this.logger.log(result, this.logger.level.ERROR);343              }344            }345346            this.logger.log(`Something went wrong with ${label}. Status: ${status}`, this.logger.level.ERROR);347            unsub();348            reject({status, moduleError, result});349          }350        });351      } catch (e) {352        this.logger.log(e, this.logger.level.ERROR);353        reject(e);354      }355    });356  }357358  constructApiCall(apiCall: string, params: any[]) {359    if(!apiCall.startsWith('api.')) throw Error(`Invalid api call: ${apiCall}`);360    let call = this.api as any;361    for(const part of apiCall.slice(4).split('.')) {362      call = call[part];363    }364    return call(...params);365  }366367  async executeExtrinsic(sender: TSigner, extrinsic: string, params: any[], expectSuccess=false/*, failureMessage='expected success'*/) {368    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');369    if(!extrinsic.startsWith('api.tx.')) throw Error(`${extrinsic} is not transaction`);370371    const startTime = (new Date()).getTime();372    let result: ITransactionResult;373    let events = [];374    try {375      result = await this.signTransaction(sender, this.constructApiCall(extrinsic, params), extrinsic) as ITransactionResult;376      events = result.result.events.map((x: any) => x.toHuman());377    }378    catch(e) {379      if(!(e as object).hasOwnProperty('status')) throw e;380      result = e as ITransactionResult;381    }382383    const endTime = (new Date()).getTime();384385    const log = {386      executedAt: endTime,387      executionTime: endTime - startTime,388      type: this.chainLogType.EXTRINSIC,389      status: result.status,390      call: extrinsic,391      signer: this.getSignerAddress(sender),392      params,393    } as IUniqueHelperLog;394395    if(result.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS && result.moduleError) log.moduleError = result.moduleError;396    if(events.length > 0) log.events = events;397398    this.chainLog.push(log);399400    if(expectSuccess && result.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) throw Error(`${result.moduleError}`);401    return result;402  }403404  async callRpc(rpc: string, params?: any[]) {405    if(typeof params === 'undefined') params = [];406    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');407    if(!rpc.startsWith('api.rpc.') && !rpc.startsWith('api.query.')) throw Error(`${rpc} is not RPC call`);408409    const startTime = (new Date()).getTime();410    let result;411    let error = null;412    const log = {413      type: this.chainLogType.RPC,414      call: rpc,415      params,416    } as IUniqueHelperLog;417418    try {419      result = await this.constructApiCall(rpc, params);420    }421    catch(e) {422      error = e;423    }424425    const endTime = (new Date()).getTime();426427    log.executedAt = endTime;428    log.status = (error === null ? this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS : this.transactionStatus.FAIL) as 'Fail' | 'Success';429    log.executionTime = endTime - startTime;430431    this.chainLog.push(log);432433    if(error !== null) throw error;434435    return result;436  }437438  getSignerAddress(signer: IKeyringPair | string): string {439    if(typeof signer === 'string') return signer;440    return signer.address;441  }442443  fetchAllPalletNames(): string[] {444    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');445    return this.api.runtimeMetadata.asLatest.pallets.map(m => m.name.toString().toLowerCase());446  }447  448  fetchMissingPalletNames(requiredPallets: string[]): string[] {449    const palletNames = this.fetchAllPalletNames();450    return requiredPallets.filter(p => !palletNames.includes(p));451  }452}453454455class HelperGroup {456  helper: UniqueHelper;457458  constructor(uniqueHelper: UniqueHelper) {459    this.helper = uniqueHelper;460  }461}462463464class CollectionGroup extends HelperGroup {465  /**466 * Get number of blocks when sponsored transaction is available.467 *468 * @param collectionId ID of collection469 * @param tokenId ID of token470 * @param addressObj address for which the sponsorship is checked471 * @example await getTokenNextSponsored(1, 2, {Substrate: '5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3...'});472 * @returns number of blocks or null if sponsorship hasn't been set473 */474  async getTokenNextSponsored(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<number | null> {475    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.nextSponsored', [collectionId, addressObj, tokenId])).toJSON();476  }477478  /**479   * Get the number of created collections.480   * 481   * @returns number of created collections482   */483  async getTotalCount(): Promise<number> {484    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionStats')).created.toNumber();485  }486487  /**488   * Get information about the collection with additional data, 489   * including the number of tokens it contains, its administrators, 490   * the normalized address of the collection's owner, and decoded name and description.491   * 492   * @param collectionId ID of collection493   * @example await getData(2)494   * @returns collection information object495   */496  async getData(collectionId: number): Promise<{497    id: number;498    name: string;499    description: string;500    tokensCount: number;501    admins: ICrossAccountId[];502    normalizedOwner: TSubstrateAccount;503    raw: any504  } | null> {505    const collection = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionById', [collectionId]);506    const humanCollection = collection.toHuman(), collectionData = {507      id: collectionId, name: null, description: null, tokensCount: 0, admins: [],508      raw: humanCollection,509    } as any, jsonCollection = collection.toJSON();510    if (humanCollection === null) return null;511    collectionData.raw.limits = jsonCollection.limits;512    collectionData.raw.permissions = jsonCollection.permissions;513    collectionData.normalizedOwner = this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(collectionData.raw.owner);514    for (const key of ['name', 'description']) {515      collectionData[key] = this.helper.util.vec2str(humanCollection[key]);516    }517518    collectionData.tokensCount = (['RFT', 'NFT'].includes(humanCollection.mode)) 519      ? await this.helper[humanCollection.mode.toLocaleLowerCase() as 'nft' | 'rft'].getLastTokenId(collectionId) 520      : 0;521    collectionData.admins = await this.getAdmins(collectionId);522523    return collectionData;524  }525526  /**527   * Get the addresses of the collection's administrators, optionally normalized.528   * 529   * @param collectionId ID of collection530   * @param normalize whether to normalize the addresses to the default ss58 format531   * @example await getAdmins(1)532   * @returns array of administrators533   */534  async getAdmins(collectionId: number, normalize = false): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {535    const admins = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.adminlist', [collectionId])).toHuman();536537    return normalize538      ? admins.map((address: any) => {539        return address.Substrate540          ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address.Substrate)}541          : address;542      }) 543      : admins;544  }545546  /**547   * Get the addresses added to the collection allow-list, optionally normalized.548   * @param collectionId ID of collection549   * @param normalize whether to normalize the addresses to the default ss58 format550   * @example await getAllowList(1)551   * @returns array of allow-listed addresses552   */553  async getAllowList(collectionId: number, normalize = false): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {554    const allowListed = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.allowlist', [collectionId])).toHuman();555    return normalize556      ? allowListed.map((address: any) => {557        return address.Substrate558          ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address.Substrate)}559          : address;560      }) 561      : allowListed;562  }563564  /**565   * Get the effective limits of the collection instead of null for default values566   * 567   * @param collectionId ID of collection568   * @example await getEffectiveLimits(2)569   * @returns object of collection limits570   */571  async getEffectiveLimits(collectionId: number): Promise<ICollectionLimits> {572    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.effectiveCollectionLimits', [collectionId])).toJSON();573  }574575  /**576   * Burns the collection if the signer has sufficient permissions and collection is empty.577   * 578   * @param signer keyring of signer579   * @param collectionId ID of collection580   * @example await helper.collection.burn(aliceKeyring, 3);581   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```582   */583  async burn(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {584    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(585      signer,586      'api.tx.unique.destroyCollection', [collectionId],587      true,588    );589590    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionDestroyed');591  }592593  /**594   * Sets the sponsor for the collection (Requires the Substrate address). Needs confirmation by the sponsor.595   * 596   * @param signer keyring of signer597   * @param collectionId ID of collection598   * @param sponsorAddress Sponsor substrate address599   * @example setSponsor(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...")600   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```601   */602  async setSponsor(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, sponsorAddress: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<boolean> {603    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(604      signer,605      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionSponsor', [collectionId, sponsorAddress],606      true,607    );608609    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionSponsorSet');610  }611612  /**613   * Confirms consent to sponsor the collection on behalf of the signer.614   * 615   * @param signer keyring of signer616   * @param collectionId ID of collection617   * @example confirmSponsorship(aliceKeyring, 10)618   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```619   */620  async confirmSponsorship(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {621    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(622      signer,623      'api.tx.unique.confirmSponsorship', [collectionId],624      true,625    );626627    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'SponsorshipConfirmed');628  }629630  /**631   * Removes the sponsor of a collection, regardless if it consented or not.632   * 633   * @param signer keyring of signer634   * @param collectionId ID of collection635   * @example removeSponsor(aliceKeyring, 10)636   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```637   */638  async removeSponsor(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {639    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(640      signer,641      'api.tx.unique.removeCollectionSponsor', [collectionId],642      true,643    );644645    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionSponsorRemoved');646  }647648  /**649   * Sets the limits of the collection. At least one limit must be specified for a correct call.650   * 651   * @param signer keyring of signer652   * @param collectionId ID of collection653   * @param limits collection limits object654   * @example655   * await setLimits(656   *   aliceKeyring,657   *   10,658   *   {659   *     sponsorTransferTimeout: 0,660   *     ownerCanDestroy: false661   *   }662   * )663   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```664   */665  async setLimits(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, limits: ICollectionLimits): Promise<boolean> {666    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(667      signer,668      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits', [collectionId, limits],669      true,670    );671672    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionLimitSet');673  }674675  /**676   * Changes the owner of the collection to the new Substrate address.677   * 678   * @param signer keyring of signer679   * @param collectionId ID of collection680   * @param ownerAddress substrate address of new owner681   * @example changeOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...")682   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```683   */684  async changeOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, ownerAddress: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<boolean> {685    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(686      signer,687      'api.tx.unique.changeCollectionOwner', [collectionId, ownerAddress],688      true,689    );690691    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionOwnedChanged');692  }693694  /**695   * Adds a collection administrator. 696   * 697   * @param signer keyring of signer698   * @param collectionId ID of collection699   * @param adminAddressObj Administrator address (substrate or ethereum)700   * @example addAdmin(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})701   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```702   */703  async addAdmin(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {704    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(705      signer,706      'api.tx.unique.addCollectionAdmin', [collectionId, adminAddressObj],707      true,708    );709710    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionAdminAdded');711  }712713  /**714   * Removes a collection administrator.715   * 716   * @param signer keyring of signer717   * @param collectionId ID of collection718   * @param adminAddressObj Administrator address (substrate or ethereum)719   * @example removeAdmin(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})720   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```721   */722  async removeAdmin(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {723    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(724      signer,725      'api.tx.unique.removeCollectionAdmin', [collectionId, adminAddressObj],726      true,727    );728729    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionAdminRemoved');730  }731732  /**733   * Adds an address to allow list 734   * @param signer keyring of signer735   * @param collectionId ID of collection736   * @param addressObj address to add to the allow list737   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```738   */739  async addToAllowList(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {740    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(741      signer,742      'api.tx.unique.addToAllowList', [collectionId, addressObj],743      true,744    );745746    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'AllowListAddressAdded');747  }748749  /**750   * Removes an address from allow list 751   * 752   * @param signer keyring of signer753   * @param collectionId ID of collection754   * @param addressObj address to remove from the allow list755   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```756   */757  async removeFromAllowList(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {758    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(759      signer,760      'api.tx.unique.removeFromAllowList', [collectionId, addressObj],761      true,762    );763764    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'AllowListAddressRemoved');765  }766767  /**768   * Sets onchain permissions for selected collection.769   * 770   * @param signer keyring of signer771   * @param collectionId ID of collection772   * @param permissions collection permissions object773   * @example setPermissions(aliceKeyring, 10, {access:'AllowList', mintMode: true, nesting: {collectionAdmin: true, tokenOwner: true}});774   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```775   */776  async setPermissions(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: ICollectionPermissions): Promise<boolean> {777    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(778      signer,779      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions', [collectionId, permissions],780      true,781    );782783    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionPermissionSet');784  }785786  /**787   * Enables nesting for selected collection. If `restricted` set, you can nest only tokens from specified collections.788   * 789   * @param signer keyring of signer790   * @param collectionId ID of collection791   * @param permissions nesting permissions object792   * @example enableNesting(aliceKeyring, 10, {collectionAdmin: true, tokenOwner: true});793   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```794   */795  async enableNesting(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: INestingPermissions): Promise<boolean> {796    return await this.setPermissions(signer, collectionId, {nesting: permissions});797  }798799  /**800   * Disables nesting for selected collection.801   * 802   * @param signer keyring of signer803   * @param collectionId ID of collection804   * @example disableNesting(aliceKeyring, 10);805   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```806   */807  async disableNesting(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {808    return await this.setPermissions(signer, collectionId, {nesting: {tokenOwner: false, collectionAdmin: false}});809  }810811  /**812   * Sets onchain properties to the collection.813   * 814   * @param signer keyring of signer815   * @param collectionId ID of collection816   * @param properties array of property objects817   * @example setProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, [{key: "gender", value: "male"}]);818   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```819   */820  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, properties: IProperty[]): Promise<boolean> {821    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(822      signer,823      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionProperties', [collectionId, properties],824      true,825    );826827    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionPropertySet');828  }829830  /**831   * Deletes onchain properties from the collection.832   * 833   * @param signer keyring of signer834   * @param collectionId ID of collection835   * @param propertyKeys array of property keys to delete836   * @example deleteProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, ["gender", "age"]);837   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```838   */839  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, propertyKeys: string[]): Promise<boolean> {840    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(841      signer,842      'api.tx.unique.deleteCollectionProperties', [collectionId, propertyKeys],843      true,844    );845846    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionPropertyDeleted');847  }848849  /**850   * Changes the owner of the token.851   * 852   * @param signer keyring of signer853   * @param collectionId ID of collection854   * @param tokenId ID of token855   * @param addressObj address of a new owner856   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered. For NFT must be set to 1n857   * @example transferToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})858   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false859   */860  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {861    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(862      signer,863      'api.tx.unique.transfer', [addressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],864      true, // `Unable to transfer token #${tokenId} from collection #${collectionId}`,865    );866867    return this.helper.util.isTokenTransferSuccess(result.result.events, collectionId, tokenId, {Substrate: typeof signer === 'string' ? signer : signer.address}, addressObj, amount);868  }869870  /**871   * 872   * Change ownership of a token(s) on behalf of the owner. 873   * 874   * @param signer keyring of signer875   * @param collectionId ID of collection876   * @param tokenId ID of token877   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent878   * @param toAddressObj new token owner879   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered. For NFT must be set to 1n880   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg"}, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})881   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false882   */883  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {884    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(885      signer,886      'api.tx.unique.transferFrom', [fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],887      true, // `Unable to transfer token #${tokenId} from collection #${collectionId}`,888    );889    return this.helper.util.isTokenTransferSuccess(result.result.events, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);890  }891892  /**893   * 894   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT/RFT or burns a specified amount of fungible tokens.895   * 896   * @param signer keyring of signer897   * @param collectionId ID of collection898   * @param tokenId ID of token899   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burned. For NFT must be set to 1n900   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);901   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```902   */903  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<{904    success: boolean,905    token: number | null906  }> {907    const burnResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(908      signer,909      'api.tx.unique.burnItem', [collectionId, tokenId, amount],910      true, // `Unable to burn token for ${label}`,911    );912    const burnedTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult);913    if (burnedTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Burned multiple tokens');914    return {success: burnedTokens.success, token: burnedTokens.tokens.length > 0 ? burnedTokens.tokens[0] : null};915  }916917  /**918   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT on behalf of the owner919   * 920   * @param signer keyring of signer921   * @param collectionId ID of collection922   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be burnt923   * @param tokenId ID of token924   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burned. For NFT must be set to 1n925   * @example burnTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, 5, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})926   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```927   */928  async burnTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {929    const burnResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(930      signer,931      'api.tx.unique.burnFrom', [collectionId, fromAddressObj, tokenId, amount],932      true, // `Unable to burn token from for ${label}`,933    );934    const burnedTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult);935    return burnedTokens.success && burnedTokens.tokens.length > 0;936  }937938  /**939   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the NFT.940   * 941   * @param signer keyring of signer942   * @param collectionId ID of collection943   * @param tokenId ID of token944   * @param toAddressObj Substrate or Ethereum address which gets approved use of the signer's tokens945   * @param amount amount of token to be approved. For NFT must be set to 1n946   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```947   */948  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {949    const approveResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(950      signer, 951      'api.tx.unique.approve', [toAddressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],952      true, // `Unable to approve token for ${label}`,953    );954955    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(approveResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'Approved');956  }957958  /**959   * Get the amount of token pieces approved to transfer or burn. Normally 0.960   * 961   * @param collectionId ID of collection962   * @param tokenId ID of token963   * @param toAccountObj address which is approved to use token pieces964   * @param fromAccountObj address which may have allowed the use of its owned tokens965   * @example getTokenApprovedPieces(10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Substrate: "5ERZNF88Mm7UGfPP3mdG..."})966   * @returns number of approved to transfer pieces967   */968  async getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId, fromAccountObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {969    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.allowance', [collectionId, fromAccountObj, toAccountObj, tokenId])).toBigInt();970  }971972  /**973   * Get the last created token ID in a collection974   * 975   * @param collectionId ID of collection976   * @example getLastTokenId(10);977   * @returns id of the last created token978   */979  async getLastTokenId(collectionId: number): Promise<number> {980    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.lastTokenId', [collectionId])).toNumber();981  }982983  /**984   * Check if token exists985   * 986   * @param collectionId ID of collection987   * @param tokenId ID of token988   * @example isTokenExists(10, 20);989   * @returns true if the token exists, otherwise false990   */991  async isTokenExists(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<boolean> {992    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenExists', [collectionId, tokenId])).toJSON();993  }994}995996class NFTnRFT extends CollectionGroup {997  /**998   * Get tokens owned by account999   * 1000   * @param collectionId ID of collection1001   * @param addressObj tokens owner1002   * @example getTokensByAddress(10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1003   * @returns array of token ids owned by account1004   */1005  async getTokensByAddress(collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<number[]> {1006    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.accountTokens', [collectionId, addressObj])).toJSON();1007  }10081009  /**1010   * Get token data1011   * 1012   * @param collectionId ID of collection1013   * @param tokenId ID of token1014   * @param propertyKeys optionally filter the token properties to only these keys1015   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at some block with this hash1016   * @example getToken(10, 5);1017   * @returns human readable token data 1018   */1019  async getToken(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[] = [], blockHashAt?: string): Promise<{1020    properties: IProperty[];1021    owner: ICrossAccountId;1022    normalizedOwner: ICrossAccountId;1023  }| null> {1024    let tokenData;1025    if(typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1026      tokenData = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenData', [collectionId, tokenId]);1027    }1028    else {1029      if(propertyKeys.length == 0) {1030        const collection = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionById', [collectionId])).toHuman();1031        if(!collection) return null;1032        propertyKeys = collection.tokenPropertyPermissions.map((x: ITokenPropertyPermission) => x.key);1033      }1034      tokenData = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenData', [collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys, blockHashAt]);1035    }1036    tokenData = tokenData.toHuman();1037    if (tokenData === null || tokenData.owner === null) return null;1038    const owner = {} as any;1039    for (const key of Object.keys(tokenData.owner)) {1040      owner[key.toLocaleLowerCase()] = key.toLocaleLowerCase() === 'substrate' ? this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(tokenData.owner[key]) : tokenData.owner[key];1041    }1042    tokenData.normalizedOwner = crossAccountIdFromLower(owner);1043    return tokenData;1044  }10451046  /**1047   * Set permissions to change token properties1048   * 1049   * @param signer keyring of signer1050   * @param collectionId ID of collection1051   * @param permissions permissions to change a property by the collection owner or admin1052   * @example setTokenPropertyPermissions(1053   *   aliceKeyring, 10, [{key: "gender", permission: {tokenOwner: true, mutable: true, collectionAdmin: true}}]1054   * )1055   * @returns true if extrinsic success otherwise false1056   */1057  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]): Promise<boolean> {1058    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1059      signer,1060      'api.tx.unique.setTokenPropertyPermissions', [collectionId, permissions],1061      true,1062    );10631064    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'PropertyPermissionSet');1065  }10661067  /**1068   * Set token properties1069   * 1070   * @param signer keyring of signer1071   * @param collectionId ID of collection1072   * @param tokenId ID of token1073   * @param properties key-value pairs of metadata which to add to a token. Keys must be permitted in the collection1074   * @example setTokenProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, [{key: "gender", value: "female"}, {key: "age", value: "23"}])1075   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1076   */1077  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]): Promise<boolean> {1078    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1079      signer,1080      'api.tx.unique.setTokenProperties', [collectionId, tokenId, properties],1081      true,1082    );10831084    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'TokenPropertySet');1085  }10861087  /**1088   * Delete the provided properties of a token1089   * @param signer keyring of signer1090   * @param collectionId ID of collection1091   * @param tokenId ID of token1092   * @param propertyKeys property keys to be deleted 1093   * @example deleteTokenProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, ["gender", "age"])1094   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1095   */1096  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]): Promise<boolean> {1097    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1098      signer,1099      'api.tx.unique.deleteTokenProperties', [collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys],1100      true,1101    );11021103    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'TokenPropertyDeleted');1104  }11051106  /**1107   * Mint new collection1108   * 1109   * @param signer keyring of signer1110   * @param collectionOptions basic collection options and properties 1111   * @param mode NFT or RFT type of a collection1112   * @example mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {name: 'New', description: "New collection", tokenPrefix: "NEW"}, "NFT")1113   * @returns object of the created collection1114   */1115  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions, mode: 'NFT' | 'RFT'): Promise<UniqueCollectionBase> {1116    collectionOptions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(collectionOptions)) as ICollectionCreationOptions; // Clone object1117    collectionOptions.mode = (mode === 'NFT') ? {nft: null} : {refungible: null};1118    for (const key of ['name', 'description', 'tokenPrefix']) {1119      if (typeof collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] === 'string') collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] = this.helper.util.str2vec(collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] as string);1120    }1121    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1122      signer,1123      'api.tx.unique.createCollectionEx', [collectionOptions],1124      true, // errorLabel,1125    );1126    return this.getCollectionObject(this.helper.util.extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult));1127  }11281129  getCollectionObject(_collectionId: number): any {1130    return null;1131  }11321133  getTokenObject(_collectionId: number, _tokenId: number): any {1134    return null;1135  }1136}113711381139class NFTGroup extends NFTnRFT {1140  /**1141   * Get collection object1142   * @param collectionId ID of collection1143   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1144   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTCollection1145   */1146  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueNFTCollection {1147    return new UniqueNFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1148  }11491150  /**1151   * Get token object1152   * @param collectionId ID of collection1153   * @param tokenId ID of token1154   * @example getTokenObject(10, 5);1155   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTToken1156   */1157  getTokenObject(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): UniqueNFTToken {1158    return new UniqueNFTToken(tokenId, this.getCollectionObject(collectionId));1159  }11601161  /**1162   * Get token's owner1163   * @param collectionId ID of collection1164   * @param tokenId ID of token1165   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at the block with this hash1166   * @example getTokenOwner(10, 5);1167   * @returns Address in CrossAccountId format, e.g. {Substrate: "5DnSF6RRjwteE3BrCj..."}1168   */1169  async getTokenOwner(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<ICrossAccountId> {1170    let owner;1171    if (typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1172      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId]);1173    } else {1174      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1175    }1176    return crossAccountIdFromLower(owner.toJSON());1177  }11781179  /**1180   * Is token approved to transfer1181   * @param collectionId ID of collection1182   * @param tokenId ID of token1183   * @param toAccountObj address to be approved1184   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1185   */1186  async isTokenApproved(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1187    return (await this.getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId, tokenId, toAccountObj, await this.getTokenOwner(collectionId, tokenId))) === 1n;1188  }11891190  /**1191   * Changes the owner of the token.1192   * 1193   * @param signer keyring of signer1194   * @param collectionId ID of collection1195   * @param tokenId ID of token1196   * @param addressObj address of a new owner1197   * @example transferToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1198   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1199   */1200  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1201    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, 1n);1202  }12031204  /**1205   * 1206   * Change ownership of a NFT on behalf of the owner. 1207   * 1208   * @param signer keyring of signer1209   * @param collectionId ID of collection1210   * @param tokenId ID of token1211   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent1212   * @param toAddressObj new token owner1213   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})1214   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1215   */1216  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1217    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, 1n);1218  }12191220  /**1221   * Recursively find the address that owns the token1222   * @param collectionId ID of collection1223   * @param tokenId ID of token1224   * @param blockHashAt 1225   * @example getTokenTopmostOwner(10, 5);1226   * @returns address in CrossAccountId format, e.g. {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}1227   */1228  async getTokenTopmostOwner(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<ICrossAccountId | null> {1229    let owner;1230    if (typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1231      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.topmostTokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId]);1232    } else {1233      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.topmostTokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1234    }12351236    if (owner === null) return null;12371238    owner = owner.toHuman();12391240    return owner.Substrate ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(owner.Substrate)} : owner;1241  }12421243  /**1244   * Get tokens nested in the provided token1245   * @param collectionId ID of collection1246   * @param tokenId ID of token1247   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at the block with this hash1248   * @example getTokenChildren(10, 5);1249   * @returns tokens whose depth of nesting is <= 5 1250   */1251  async getTokenChildren(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<IToken[]> {1252    let children;1253    if(typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1254      children = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenChildren', [collectionId, tokenId]);1255    } else {1256      children = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenChildren', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1257    }12581259    return children.toJSON().map((x: any) => {1260      return {collectionId: x.collection, tokenId: x.token};1261    });1262  }12631264  /**1265   * Nest one token into another1266   * @param signer keyring of signer1267   * @param tokenObj token to be nested1268   * @param rootTokenObj token to be parent1269   * @example nestToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 5}, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 4});1270   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1271   */1272  async nestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenObj: IToken, rootTokenObj: IToken): Promise<boolean> {1273    const rootTokenAddress = {Ethereum: this.helper.util.getNestingTokenAddress(rootTokenObj.collectionId, rootTokenObj.tokenId)};1274    const result = await this.transferToken(signer, tokenObj.collectionId, tokenObj.tokenId, rootTokenAddress);1275    if(!result) {1276      throw Error('Unable to nest token!');1277    }1278    return result;1279  }12801281  /**1282   * Remove token from nested state1283   * @param signer keyring of signer1284   * @param tokenObj token to unnest1285   * @param rootTokenObj parent of a token1286   * @param toAddressObj address of a new token owner 1287   * @example unnestToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 5}, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 4}, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."});1288   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1289   */1290  async unnestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenObj: IToken, rootTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1291    const rootTokenAddress = {Ethereum: this.helper.util.getNestingTokenAddress(rootTokenObj.collectionId, rootTokenObj.tokenId)};1292    const result = await this.transferTokenFrom(signer, tokenObj.collectionId, tokenObj.tokenId, rootTokenAddress, toAddressObj);1293    if(!result) {1294      throw Error('Unable to unnest token!');1295    }1296    return result;1297  }12981299  /**1300   * Mint new collection1301   * @param signer keyring of signer1302   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1303   * @example 1304   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1305   *   name: 'New',1306   *   description: 'New collection',1307   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1308   * })1309   * @returns object of the created collection1310   */1311  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions): Promise<UniqueNFTCollection> {1312    return await super.mintCollection(signer, collectionOptions, 'NFT') as UniqueNFTCollection;1313  }13141315  /**1316   * Mint new token1317   * @param signer keyring of signer1318   * @param data token data1319   * @returns created token object1320   */1321  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, data: { collectionId: number; owner: ICrossAccountId | string; properties?: IProperty[]; }): Promise<UniqueNFTToken> {1322    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1323      signer,1324      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [data.collectionId, (typeof data.owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: data.owner} : data.owner, {1325        nft: {1326          properties: data.properties,1327        },1328      }],1329      true,1330    );1331    const createdTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult);1332    if (createdTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Minted multiple tokens');1333    if (createdTokens.tokens.length < 1) throw Error('No tokens minted');1334    return this.getTokenObject(data.collectionId, createdTokens.tokens[0].tokenId);1335  }13361337  /**1338   * Mint multiple NFT tokens1339   * @param signer keyring of signer1340   * @param collectionId ID of collection1341   * @param tokens array of tokens with owner and properties1342   * @example 1343   * mintMultipleTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, [{1344   *     owner: {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."},1345   *     properties: [{key: "gender", value: "male"},{key: "age", value: "45"}],1346   *   },{1347   *     owner: {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB855d..."},1348   *     properties: [{key: "gender", value: "female"},{key: "age", value: "22"}],1349   * }]);1350   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1351   */1352  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueNFTToken[]> {1353    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1354      signer,1355      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItemsEx', [collectionId, {NFT: tokens}],1356      true,1357    );1358    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1359    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1360  }13611362  /**1363   * Mint multiple NFT tokens with one owner1364   * @param signer keyring of signer1365   * @param collectionId ID of collection1366   * @param owner tokens owner1367   * @param tokens array of tokens with owner and properties1368   * @example1369   * mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...", [{1370   *   properties: [{1371   *   key: "gender",1372   *   value: "female",1373   *  },{1374   *   key: "age",1375   *   value: "33",1376   *  }],1377   * }]);1378   * @returns array of newly created tokens1379   */1380  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueNFTToken[]> {1381    const rawTokens = [];1382    for (const token of tokens) {1383      const raw = {NFT: {properties: token.properties}};1384      rawTokens.push(raw);1385    }1386    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1387      signer,1388      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1389      true,1390    );1391    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1392    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1393  }13941395  /**1396   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT.1397   * @param signer keyring of signer1398   * @param collectionId ID of collection1399   * @param tokenId ID of token1400   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);1401   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```1402   */1403  async burnToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<{ success: boolean; token: number | null; }> {1404    return await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, 1n);1405  }14061407  /**1408   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the NFT.1409   * 1410   * @param signer keyring of signer1411   * @param collectionId ID of collection1412   * @param tokenId ID of token1413   * @param toAddressObj address to approve1414   * @example approveToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1415   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1416   */1417  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {1418    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, 1n);1419  }1420}142114221423class RFTGroup extends NFTnRFT {1424  /**1425   * Get collection object1426   * @param collectionId ID of collection1427   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1428   * @returns instance of UniqueRFTCollection1429   */1430  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueRFTCollection {1431    return new UniqueRFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1432  }14331434  /**1435   * Get token object1436   * @param collectionId ID of collection1437   * @param tokenId ID of token1438   * @example getTokenObject(10, 5);1439   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTToken1440   */1441  getTokenObject(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): UniqueRFTToken {1442    return new UniqueRFTToken(tokenId, this.getCollectionObject(collectionId));1443  }14441445  /**1446   * Get top 10 token owners with the largest number of pieces 1447   * @param collectionId ID of collection1448   * @param tokenId ID of token1449   * @example getTokenTop10Owners(10, 5);1450   * @returns array of top 10 owners1451   */1452  async getTokenTop10Owners(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {1453    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collectionId, tokenId])).toJSON().map(crossAccountIdFromLower);1454  }14551456  /**1457   * Get number of pieces owned by address1458   * @param collectionId ID of collection1459   * @param tokenId ID of token1460   * @param addressObj address token owner1461   * @example getTokenBalance(10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."});1462   * @returns number of pieces ownerd by address1463   */1464  async getTokenBalance(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {1465    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.balance', [collectionId, addressObj, tokenId])).toBigInt();1466  }14671468  /**1469   * Transfer pieces of token to another address1470   * @param signer keyring of signer1471   * @param collectionId ID of collection1472   * @param tokenId ID of token1473   * @param addressObj address of a new owner1474   * @param amount number of pieces to be transfered1475   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, 2000n)1476   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1477   */1478  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1479    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, amount);1480  }14811482  /**1483   * Change ownership of some pieces of RFT on behalf of the owner. 1484   * @param signer keyring of signer1485   * @param collectionId ID of collection1486   * @param tokenId ID of token1487   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent1488   * @param toAddressObj new token owner1489   * @param amount number of pieces to be transfered1490   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Substrate: "5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3i..."}, 2000n)1491   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1492   */1493  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1494    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);1495  }14961497  /**1498   * Mint new collection1499   * @param signer keyring of signer1500   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1501   * @example1502   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1503   *   name: 'New',1504   *   description: 'New collection',1505   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1506   * })1507   * @returns object of the created collection1508   */1509  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions): Promise<UniqueRFTCollection> {1510    return await super.mintCollection(signer, collectionOptions, 'RFT') as UniqueRFTCollection;1511  }15121513  /**1514   * Mint new token1515   * @param signer keyring of signer1516   * @param data token data1517   * @example mintToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, owner: {Substrate: '5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq...'}, pieces: 10000n});1518   * @returns created token object1519   */1520  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, data: { collectionId: number; owner: ICrossAccountId | string; pieces: bigint; properties?: IProperty[]; }): Promise<UniqueRFTToken> {1521    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1522      signer,1523      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [data.collectionId, (typeof data.owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: data.owner} : data.owner, {1524        refungible: {1525          pieces: data.pieces,1526          properties: data.properties,1527        },1528      }],1529      true,1530    );1531    const createdTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult);1532    if (createdTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Minted multiple tokens');1533    if (createdTokens.tokens.length < 1) throw Error('No tokens minted');1534    return this.getTokenObject(data.collectionId, createdTokens.tokens[0].tokenId);1535  }15361537  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueRFTToken[]> {1538    throw Error('Not implemented');1539    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1540      signer,1541      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItemsEx', [collectionId, {RefungibleMultipleOwners: tokens}],1542      true, // `Unable to mint RFT tokens for ${label}`,1543    );1544    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1545    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1546  }15471548  /**1549   * Mint multiple RFT tokens with one owner1550   * @param signer keyring of signer1551   * @param collectionId ID of collection1552   * @param owner tokens owner1553   * @param tokens array of tokens with properties and pieces1554   * @example mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, [{pieces: 100000n, properties: [{key: "gender", value: "male"}]}]);1555   * @returns array of newly created RFT tokens1556   */1557  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueRFTToken[]> {1558    const rawTokens = [];1559    for (const token of tokens) {1560      const raw = {ReFungible: {pieces: token.pieces, properties: token.properties}};1561      rawTokens.push(raw);1562    }1563    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1564      signer,1565      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1566      true,1567    );1568    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1569    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1570  }15711572  /**1573   * Destroys a concrete instance of RFT.1574   * @param signer keyring of signer1575   * @param collectionId ID of collection1576   * @param tokenId ID of token1577   * @param amount number of pieces to be burnt1578   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);1579   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```1580   */1581  async burnToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<{ success: boolean; token: number | null; }> {1582    return await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, amount);1583  }15841585  /**1586   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the RFT.1587   * 1588   * @param signer keyring of signer1589   * @param collectionId ID of collection1590   * @param tokenId ID of token1591   * @param toAddressObj address to approve1592   * @param amount number of pieces to be approved1593   * @example approveToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, "", 10000n);1594   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false1595   */1596  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1597    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);1598  }15991600  /**1601   * Get total number of pieces1602   * @param collectionId ID of collection1603   * @param tokenId ID of token1604   * @example getTokenTotalPieces(10, 5);1605   * @returns number of pieces1606   */1607  async getTokenTotalPieces(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<bigint> {1608    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.totalPieces', [collectionId, tokenId])).unwrap().toBigInt();1609  }16101611  /**1612   * Change number of token pieces. Signer must be the owner of all token pieces.1613   * @param signer keyring of signer1614   * @param collectionId ID of collection1615   * @param tokenId ID of token1616   * @param amount new number of pieces1617   * @example repartitionToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, 12345n);1618   * @returns true if the repartion was success, otherwise false1619   */1620  async repartitionToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount: bigint): Promise<boolean> {1621    const currentAmount = await this.getTokenTotalPieces(collectionId, tokenId);1622    const repartitionResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1623      signer,1624      'api.tx.unique.repartition', [collectionId, tokenId, amount],1625      true,1626    );1627    if(currentAmount < amount) return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(repartitionResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1628    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(repartitionResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemDestroyed');1629  }1630}163116321633class FTGroup extends CollectionGroup {1634  /**1635   * Get collection object1636   * @param collectionId ID of collection1637   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1638   * @returns instance of UniqueFTCollection1639   */1640  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueFTCollection {1641    return new UniqueFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1642  }16431644  /**1645   * Mint new fungible collection1646   * @param signer keyring of signer1647   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1648   * @param decimalPoints number of token decimals 1649   * @example1650   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1651   *   name: 'New',1652   *   description: 'New collection',1653   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1654   * }, 18)1655   * @returns newly created fungible collection1656   */1657  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions, decimalPoints = 0): Promise<UniqueFTCollection> {1658    collectionOptions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(collectionOptions)) as ICollectionCreationOptions; // Clone object1659    if(collectionOptions.tokenPropertyPermissions) throw Error('Fungible collections has no tokenPropertyPermissions');1660    collectionOptions.mode = {fungible: decimalPoints};1661    for (const key of ['name', 'description', 'tokenPrefix']) {1662      if (typeof collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] === 'string') collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] = this.helper.util.str2vec(collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] as string);1663    }1664    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1665      signer,1666      'api.tx.unique.createCollectionEx', [collectionOptions],1667      true,1668    );1669    return this.getCollectionObject(this.helper.util.extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult));1670  }16711672  /**1673   * Mint tokens1674   * @param signer keyring of signer1675   * @param collectionId ID of collection1676   * @param owner address owner of new tokens1677   * @param amount amount of tokens to be meanted1678   * @example mintTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq"}, 1000n);1679   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1680   */1681  async mintTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId | string, amount: bigint): Promise<boolean> {1682    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1683      signer,1684      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [collectionId, (typeof owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: owner} : owner, {1685        fungible: {1686          value: amount,1687        },1688      }],1689      true, // `Unable to mint fungible tokens for ${label}`,1690    );1691    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(creationResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1692  }16931694  /**1695   * Mint multiple Fungible tokens with one owner1696   * @param signer keyring of signer1697   * @param collectionId ID of collection1698   * @param owner tokens owner1699   * @param tokens array of tokens with properties and pieces1700   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1701   */1702  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {value: bigint}[]): Promise<boolean> {1703    const rawTokens = [];1704    for (const token of tokens) {1705      const raw = {Fungible: {Value: token.value}};1706      rawTokens.push(raw);1707    }1708    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1709      signer,1710      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1711      true,1712    );1713    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(creationResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1714  }17151716  /**1717   * Get the top 10 owners with the largest balance for the Fungible collection 1718   * @param collectionId ID of collection1719   * @example getTop10Owners(10);1720   * @returns array of ```ICrossAccountId```1721   */1722  async getTop10Owners(collectionId: number): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {1723    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collectionId, 0])).toJSON().map(crossAccountIdFromLower);1724  }17251726  /**1727   * Get account balance1728   * @param collectionId ID of collection1729   * @param addressObj address of owner1730   * @example getBalance(10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."})1731   * @returns amount of fungible tokens owned by address1732   */1733  async getBalance(collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {1734    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.balance', [collectionId, addressObj, 0])).toBigInt();1735  }17361737  /**1738   * Transfer tokens to address1739   * @param signer keyring of signer1740   * @param collectionId ID of collection1741   * @param toAddressObj address recipient1742   * @param amount amount of tokens to be sent1743   * @example transfer(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n);1744   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1745   */1746  async transfer(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1747    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, amount);1748  }17491750  /**1751   * Transfer some tokens on behalf of the owner.1752   * @param signer keyring of signer1753   * @param collectionId ID of collection1754   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which tokens will be sent1755   * @param toAddressObj address where token to be sent1756   * @param amount number of tokens to be sent1757   * @example transferFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, {Substrate: "5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3ij..."}, 10000n);1758   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1759   */1760  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1761    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, 0, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);1762  }17631764  /**1765   * Destroy some amount of tokens1766   * @param signer keyring of signer1767   * @param collectionId ID of collection1768   * @param amount amount of tokens to be destroyed1769   * @example burnTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, 1000n);1770   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1771   */1772  async burnTokens(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1773    return (await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, 0, amount)).success;1774  }17751776  /**1777   * Burn some tokens on behalf of the owner.1778   * @param signer keyring of signer1779   * @param collectionId ID of collection1780   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which tokens will be burnt1781   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burnt1782   * @example burnTokensFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n);1783   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1784   */1785  async burnTokensFrom(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1786    return await super.burnTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, fromAddressObj, 0, amount);1787  }17881789  /**1790   * Get total collection supply1791   * @param collectionId 1792   * @returns 1793   */1794  async getTotalPieces(collectionId: number): Promise<bigint> {1795    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.totalPieces', [collectionId, 0])).unwrap().toBigInt();1796  }17971798  /**1799   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer tokens.1800   * 1801   * @param signer keyring of signer1802   * @param collectionId ID of collection1803   * @param toAddressObj address to be approved1804   * @param amount amount of tokens to be approved1805   * @example approveTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n)1806   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1807   */1808  async approveTokens(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1809    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, amount);1810  }18111812  /**1813   * Get amount of fungible tokens approved to transfer1814   * @param collectionId ID of collection1815   * @param fromAddressObj owner of tokens1816   * @param toAddressObj the address approved for the transfer of tokens on behalf of the owner1817   * @returns number of tokens approved for the transfer1818   */1819  async getApprovedTokens(collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {1820    return super.getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, fromAddressObj);1821  }1822}182318241825class ChainGroup extends HelperGroup {1826  /**1827   * Get system properties of a chain1828   * @example getChainProperties();1829   * @returns ss58Format, token decimals, and token symbol1830   */1831  getChainProperties(): IChainProperties {1832    const properties = (this.helper.api as any).registry.getChainProperties().toJSON();1833    return {1834      ss58Format: properties.ss58Format.toJSON(),1835      tokenDecimals: properties.tokenDecimals.toJSON(),1836      tokenSymbol: properties.tokenSymbol.toJSON(),1837    };1838  }18391840  /**1841   * Get chain header1842   * @example getLatestBlockNumber();1843   * @returns the number of the last block1844   */1845  async getLatestBlockNumber(): Promise<number> {1846    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getHeader')).number.toNumber();1847  }18481849  /**1850   * Get block hash by block number1851   * @param blockNumber number of block1852   * @example getBlockHashByNumber(12345);1853   * @returns hash of a block1854   */1855  async getBlockHashByNumber(blockNumber: number): Promise<string | null> {1856    const blockHash = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getBlockHash', [blockNumber])).toJSON();1857    if(blockHash === '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') return null;1858    return blockHash;1859  }18601861  // TODO add docs1862  async getBlock(blockHashOrNumber: string | number): Promise<IBlock | null> {1863    const blockHash = typeof blockHashOrNumber === 'string' ? blockHashOrNumber : await this.getBlockHashByNumber(blockHashOrNumber);1864    if (!blockHash) return null;1865    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getBlock', [blockHash])).toHuman().block;1866  }18671868  /**1869   * Get account nonce1870   * @param address substrate address1871   * @example getNonce("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...");1872   * @returns number, account's nonce1873   */1874  async getNonce(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<number> {1875    return (await (this.helper.api as any).query.system.account(address)).nonce.toNumber();1876  }1877}187818791880class BalanceGroup extends HelperGroup {1881  /**1882   * Representation of the native token in the smallest unit1883   * @example getOneTokenNominal()1884   * @returns ```BigInt``` representation of the native token in the smallest unit, e.g. ```1_000_000_000_000_000_000n``` for QTZ.1885   */1886  getOneTokenNominal(): bigint {1887    const chainProperties = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1888    return 10n ** BigInt((chainProperties.tokenDecimals || [18])[0]);1889  }18901891  /**1892   * Get substrate address balance1893   * @param address substrate address1894   * @example getSubstrate("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...")1895   * @returns amount of tokens on address1896   */1897  async getSubstrate(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<bigint> {1898    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.query.system.account', [address])).data.free.toBigInt();1899  }19001901  /**1902   * Get full substrate balance including free, miscFrozen, feeFrozen, and reserved1903   * @param address substrate address1904   * @returns 1905   */1906  async getSubstrateFull(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<ISubstrateBalance> {1907    const accountInfo = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.query.system.account', [address])).data;1908    return {free: accountInfo.free.toBigInt(), miscFrozen: accountInfo.miscFrozen.toBigInt(), feeFrozen: accountInfo.feeFrozen.toBigInt(), reserved: accountInfo.reserved.toBigInt()};1909  }19101911  /**1912   * Get ethereum address balance1913   * @param address ethereum address1914   * @example getEthereum("0x9F0583DbB855d...")1915   * @returns amount of tokens on address1916   */1917  async getEthereum(address: TEthereumAccount): Promise<bigint> {1918    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.eth.getBalance', [address])).toBigInt();1919  }19201921  /**1922   * Transfer tokens to substrate address1923   * @param signer keyring of signer1924   * @param address substrate address of a recipient1925   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered1926   * @example transferToSubstrate(aliceKeyring, "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...", 100_000_000_000n);1927   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1928   */1929  async transferToSubstrate(signer: TSigner, address: TSubstrateAccount, amount: bigint | string): Promise<boolean> {1930    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(signer, 'api.tx.balances.transfer', [address, amount], true/*, `Unable to transfer balance from ${this.helper.getSignerAddress(signer)} to ${address}`*/);19311932    let transfer = {from: null, to: null, amount: 0n} as any;1933    result.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {1934      if ((section === 'balances') && (method === 'Transfer')) {1935        transfer = {1936          from: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(data[0]),1937          to: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(data[1]),1938          amount: BigInt(data[2]),1939        };1940      }1941    });1942    let isSuccess = this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(typeof signer === 'string' ? signer : signer.address) === transfer.from;1943    isSuccess = isSuccess && this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address) === transfer.to;1944    isSuccess = isSuccess && BigInt(amount) === transfer.amount;1945    return isSuccess;1946  }1947}194819491950class AddressGroup extends HelperGroup {1951  /**1952   * Normalizes the address to the specified ss58 format, by default ```42```.1953   * @param address substrate address1954   * @param ss58Format format for address conversion, by default ```42```1955   * @example normalizeSubstrate("unjKJQJrRd238pkUZZvzDQrfKuM39zBSnQ5zjAGAGcdRhaJTx") // returns 5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY1956   * @returns substrate address converted to normalized (i.e., starting with 5) or specified explicitly representation1957   */1958  normalizeSubstrate(address: TSubstrateAccount, ss58Format = 42): TSubstrateAccount {1959    return this.helper.util.normalizeSubstrateAddress(address, ss58Format);1960  }19611962  /**1963   * Get address in the connected chain format1964   * @param address substrate address1965   * @example normalizeSubstrateToChainFormat("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...") // returns unjKJQJrRd238pkUZZ... for Unique Network1966   * @returns address in chain format1967   */1968  async normalizeSubstrateToChainFormat(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<TSubstrateAccount> {1969    const info = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1970    return encodeAddress(decodeAddress(address), info.ss58Format);1971  }19721973  /**1974   * Get substrate mirror of an ethereum address1975   * @param ethAddress ethereum address1976   * @param toChainFormat false for normalized account1977   * @example ethToSubstrate('0x9F0583DbB855d...')1978   * @returns substrate mirror of a provided ethereum address1979   */1980  async ethToSubstrate(ethAddress: TEthereumAccount, toChainFormat=false): Promise<TSubstrateAccount> {1981    if(!toChainFormat) return evmToAddress(ethAddress);1982    const info = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1983    return evmToAddress(ethAddress, info.ss58Format);1984  }19851986  /**1987   * Get ethereum mirror of a substrate address1988   * @param subAddress substrate account1989   * @example substrateToEth("5DnSF6RRjwteE3BrC...")1990   * @returns ethereum mirror of a provided substrate address1991   */1992  substrateToEth(subAddress: TSubstrateAccount): TEthereumAccount {1993    return nesting.toChecksumAddress('0x' + Array.from(addressToEvm(subAddress), i => i.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join(''));1994  }1995}19961997class StakingGroup extends HelperGroup {1998  /**1999   * Stake tokens for App Promotion2000   * @param signer keyring of signer2001   * @param amountToStake amount of tokens to stake2002   * @param label extra label for log2003   * @returns2004   */2005  async stake(signer: TSigner, amountToStake: bigint, label?: string): Promise<boolean> {2006    if(typeof label === 'undefined') label = `${signer.address} amount: ${amountToStake}`;2007    const stakeResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(2008      signer, 'api.tx.appPromotion.stake',2009      [amountToStake], true,2010    );2011    // TODO extract info from stakeResult2012    return true;2013  }20142015  /**2016   * Unstake tokens for App Promotion2017   * @param signer keyring of signer2018   * @param amountToUnstake amount of tokens to unstake2019   * @param label extra label for log2020   * @returns block number where balances will be unlocked2021   */2022  async unstake(signer: TSigner, label?: string): Promise<number> {2023    if(typeof label === 'undefined') label = `${signer.address}`;2024    const unstakeResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(2025      signer, 'api.tx.appPromotion.unstake', 2026      [], true,2027    );2028    // TODO extract block number fron events2029    return 1;2030  }20312032  async getTotalStaked(address?: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {2033    if (address) return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStaked', [address])).toBigInt();2034    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStaked')).toBigInt();2035  }20362037  async getTotalStakedPerBlock(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint[][]> {2038    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStakedPerBlock', [address])).map(([block, amount]: any[]) => [block.toBigInt(), amount.toBigInt()]);2039  }20402041  async getPendingUnstake(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {2042    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.pendingUnstake', [address])).toBigInt();2043  }2044  2045  async getPendingUnstakePerBlock(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint[][]> {2046    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.pendingUnstakePerBlock', [address])).map(([block, amount]: any[]) => [block.toBigInt(), amount.toBigInt()]);2047  }2048}20492050export class UniqueHelper extends ChainHelperBase {2051  chain: ChainGroup;2052  balance: BalanceGroup;2053  address: AddressGroup;2054  collection: CollectionGroup;2055  nft: NFTGroup;2056  rft: RFTGroup;2057  ft: FTGroup;2058  staking: StakingGroup;20592060  constructor(logger?: ILogger) {2061    super(logger);2062    this.chain = new ChainGroup(this);2063    this.balance = new BalanceGroup(this);2064    this.address = new AddressGroup(this);2065    this.collection = new CollectionGroup(this);2066    this.nft = new NFTGroup(this);2067    this.rft = new RFTGroup(this);2068    this.ft = new FTGroup(this);2069    this.staking = new StakingGroup(this);2070  }  2071}207220732074class UniqueCollectionBase {2075  helper: UniqueHelper;2076  collectionId: number;20772078  constructor(collectionId: number, uniqueHelper: UniqueHelper) {2079    this.collectionId = collectionId;2080    this.helper = uniqueHelper;2081  }20822083  async getData() {2084    return await this.helper.collection.getData(this.collectionId);2085  }20862087  async getLastTokenId() {2088    return await this.helper.collection.getLastTokenId(this.collectionId);2089  }20902091  async isTokenExists(tokenId: number) {2092    return await this.helper.collection.isTokenExists(this.collectionId, tokenId);2093  }20942095  async getAdmins() {2096    return await this.helper.collection.getAdmins(this.collectionId);2097  }20982099  async getAllowList() {2100    return await this.helper.collection.getAllowList(this.collectionId);2101  }21022103  async getEffectiveLimits() {2104    return await this.helper.collection.getEffectiveLimits(this.collectionId);2105  }21062107  async setSponsor(signer: TSigner, sponsorAddress: TSubstrateAccount) {2108    return await this.helper.collection.setSponsor(signer, this.collectionId, sponsorAddress);2109  }21102111  async confirmSponsorship(signer: TSigner) {2112    return await this.helper.collection.confirmSponsorship(signer, this.collectionId);2113  }21142115  async removeSponsor(signer: TSigner) {2116    return await this.helper.collection.removeSponsor(signer, this.collectionId);2117  }21182119  async setLimits(signer: TSigner, limits: ICollectionLimits) {2120    return await this.helper.collection.setLimits(signer, this.collectionId, limits);2121  }21222123  async changeOwner(signer: TSigner, ownerAddress: TSubstrateAccount) {2124    return await this.helper.collection.changeOwner(signer, this.collectionId, ownerAddress);2125  }21262127  async addAdmin(signer: TSigner, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2128    return await this.helper.collection.addAdmin(signer, this.collectionId, adminAddressObj);2129  }21302131  async enableCertainPermissions(signer: TSigner, accessMode: 'AllowList' | 'Normal' | undefined = 'AllowList', mintMode: boolean | undefined = true) {2132    return await this.setPermissions(signer, {access: accessMode, mintMode: mintMode});2133  }21342135  async addToAllowList(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2136    return await this.helper.collection.addToAllowList(signer, this.collectionId, addressObj);2137  }21382139  async removeFromAllowList(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2140    return await this.helper.collection.removeFromAllowList(signer, this.collectionId, addressObj);2141  }21422143  async removeAdmin(signer: TSigner, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2144    return await this.helper.collection.removeAdmin(signer, this.collectionId, adminAddressObj);2145  }21462147  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, properties: IProperty[]) {2148    return await this.helper.collection.setProperties(signer, this.collectionId, properties);2149  }21502151  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, propertyKeys: string[]) {2152    return await this.helper.collection.deleteProperties(signer, this.collectionId, propertyKeys);2153  }21542155  async getTokenNextSponsored(tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2156    return await this.helper.collection.getTokenNextSponsored(this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2157  }21582159  async setPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ICollectionPermissions) {2160    return await this.helper.collection.setPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2161  }21622163  async enableNesting(signer: TSigner, permissions: INestingPermissions) {2164    return await this.helper.collection.enableNesting(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2165  }21662167  async disableNesting(signer: TSigner) {2168    return await this.helper.collection.disableNesting(signer, this.collectionId);2169  }21702171  async burn(signer: TSigner) {2172    return await this.helper.collection.burn(signer, this.collectionId);2173  }2174}217521762177class UniqueNFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2178  getTokenObject(tokenId: number) {2179    return new UniqueNFTToken(tokenId, this);2180  }21812182  async getTokensByAddress(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2183    return await this.helper.nft.getTokensByAddress(this.collectionId, addressObj);2184  }21852186  async getToken(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2187    return await this.helper.nft.getToken(this.collectionId, tokenId, [], blockHashAt);2188  }21892190  async getTokenOwner(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2191    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenOwner(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2192  }21932194  async getTokenTopmostOwner(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2195    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenTopmostOwner(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2196  }21972198  async getTokenChildren(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2199    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenChildren(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2200  }22012202  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2203    return await this.helper.nft.transferToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2204  }22052206  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2207    return await this.helper.nft.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2208  }22092210  async approveToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2211    return await this.helper.nft.approveToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj);2212  }22132214  async isTokenApproved(tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2215    return await this.helper.nft.isTokenApproved(this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj);2216  }22172218  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]) {2219    return await this.helper.nft.mintToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, owner, properties});2220  }22212222  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]}[]) {2223    return await this.helper.nft.mintMultipleTokens(signer, this.collectionId, tokens);2224  }22252226  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number) {2227    return await this.helper.nft.burnToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId);2228  }22292230  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]) {2231    return await this.helper.nft.setTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, properties);2232  }22332234  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]) {2235    return await this.helper.nft.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys);2236  }22372238  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]) {2239    return await this.helper.nft.setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2240  }22412242  async nestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toTokenObj: IToken) {2243    return await this.helper.nft.nestToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, tokenId}, toTokenObj);2244  }22452246  async unnestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2247    return await this.helper.nft.unnestToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, tokenId}, fromTokenObj, toAddressObj);2248  }2249}225022512252class UniqueRFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2253  getTokenObject(tokenId: number) {2254    return new UniqueRFTToken(tokenId, this);2255  }22562257  async getTokensByAddress(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2258    return await this.helper.rft.getTokensByAddress(this.collectionId, addressObj);2259  }22602261  async getTop10TokenOwners(tokenId: number) {2262    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenTop10Owners(this.collectionId, tokenId);2263  }22642265  async getTokenBalance(tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2266    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenBalance(this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2267  }22682269  async getTokenTotalPieces(tokenId: number) {2270    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenTotalPieces(this.collectionId, tokenId);2271  }22722273  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2274    return await this.helper.rft.transferToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, amount);2275  }22762277  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2278    return await this.helper.rft.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2279  }22802281  async approveToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2282    return await this.helper.rft.approveToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);2283  }22842285  async getTokenApprovedPieces(tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2286    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenApprovedPieces(this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, fromAddressObj);2287  }22882289  async repartitionToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, amount: bigint) {2290    return await this.helper.rft.repartitionToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, amount);2291  }22922293  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces=100n, properties?: IProperty[]) {2294    return await this.helper.rft.mintToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, owner, pieces, properties});2295  }22962297  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]) {2298    return await this.helper.rft.mintMultipleTokens(signer, this.collectionId, tokens);2299  }23002301  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, amount=1n) {2302    return await this.helper.rft.burnToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, amount);2303  }23042305  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]) {2306    return await this.helper.rft.setTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, properties);2307  }23082309  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]) {2310    return await this.helper.rft.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys);2311  }23122313  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]) {2314    return await this.helper.rft.setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2315  }2316}231723182319class UniqueFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2320  async mint(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, amount: bigint) {2321    return await this.helper.ft.mintTokens(signer, this.collectionId, owner, amount);2322  }23232324  async mintWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {value: bigint}[]) {2325    return await this.helper.ft.mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer, this.collectionId, owner, tokens);2326  }23272328  async getBalance(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2329    return await this.helper.ft.getBalance(this.collectionId, addressObj);2330  }23312332  async getTop10Owners() {2333    return await this.helper.ft.getTop10Owners(this.collectionId);2334  }23352336  async transfer(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2337    return await this.helper.ft.transfer(signer, this.collectionId, toAddressObj, amount);2338  }23392340  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2341    return await this.helper.ft.transferFrom(signer, this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2342  }23432344  async burnTokens(signer: TSigner, amount=1n) {2345    return await this.helper.ft.burnTokens(signer, this.collectionId, amount);2346  }23472348  async burnTokensFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2349    return await this.helper.ft.burnTokensFrom(signer, this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, amount);2350  }23512352  async getTotalPieces() {2353    return await this.helper.ft.getTotalPieces(this.collectionId);2354  }23552356  async approveTokens(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2357    return await this.helper.ft.approveTokens(signer, this.collectionId, toAddressObj, amount);2358  }23592360  async getApprovedTokens(fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2361    return await this.helper.ft.getApprovedTokens(this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2362  }2363}236423652366class UniqueTokenBase implements IToken {2367  collection: UniqueNFTCollection | UniqueRFTCollection;2368  collectionId: number;2369  tokenId: number;23702371  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueNFTCollection | UniqueRFTCollection) {2372    this.collection = collection;2373    this.collectionId = collection.collectionId;2374    this.tokenId = tokenId;2375  }23762377  async getNextSponsored(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2378    return await this.collection.getTokenNextSponsored(this.tokenId, addressObj);2379  }23802381  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, properties: IProperty[]) {2382    return await this.collection.setTokenProperties(signer, this.tokenId, properties);2383  }23842385  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, propertyKeys: string[]) {2386    return await this.collection.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.tokenId, propertyKeys);2387  }2388}238923902391class UniqueNFTToken extends UniqueTokenBase {2392  collection: UniqueNFTCollection;23932394  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueNFTCollection) {2395    super(tokenId, collection);2396    this.collection = collection;2397  }23982399  async getData(blockHashAt?: string) {2400    return await this.collection.getToken(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2401  }24022403  async getOwner(blockHashAt?: string) {2404    return await this.collection.getTokenOwner(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2405  }24062407  async getTopmostOwner(blockHashAt?: string) {2408    return await this.collection.getTokenTopmostOwner(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2409  }24102411  async getChildren(blockHashAt?: string) {2412    return await this.collection.getTokenChildren(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2413  }24142415  async nest(signer: TSigner, toTokenObj: IToken) {2416    return await this.collection.nestToken(signer, this.tokenId, toTokenObj);2417  }24182419  async unnest(signer: TSigner, fromTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2420    return await this.collection.unnestToken(signer, this.tokenId, fromTokenObj, toAddressObj);2421  }24222423  async transfer(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2424    return await this.collection.transferToken(signer, this.tokenId, addressObj);2425  }24262427  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2428    return await this.collection.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2429  }24302431  async approve(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2432    return await this.collection.approveToken(signer, this.tokenId, toAddressObj);2433  }24342435  async isApproved(toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2436    return await this.collection.isTokenApproved(this.tokenId, toAddressObj);2437  }24382439  async burn(signer: TSigner) {2440    return await this.collection.burnToken(signer, this.tokenId);2441  }2442}24432444class UniqueRFTToken extends UniqueTokenBase {2445  collection: UniqueRFTCollection;24462447  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueRFTCollection) {2448    super(tokenId, collection);2449    this.collection = collection;2450  }24512452  async getTop10Owners() {2453    return await this.collection.getTop10TokenOwners(this.tokenId);2454  }24552456  async getBalance(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2457    return await this.collection.getTokenBalance(this.tokenId, addressObj);2458  }24592460  async getTotalPieces() {2461    return await this.collection.getTokenTotalPieces(this.tokenId);2462  }24632464  async transfer(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2465    return await this.collection.transferToken(signer, this.tokenId, addressObj, amount);2466  }24672468  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2469    return await this.collection.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2470  }24712472  async approve(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2473    return await this.collection.approveToken(signer, this.tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);2474  }24752476  async getApprovedPieces(fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId) {2477    return await this.collection.getTokenApprovedPieces(this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAccountObj);2478  }24792480  async repartition(signer: TSigner, amount: bigint) {2481    return await this.collection.repartitionToken(signer, this.tokenId, amount);2482  }24832484  async burn(signer: TSigner, amount=1n) {2485    return await this.collection.burnToken(signer, this.tokenId, amount);2486  }2487}
after · tests/src/util/playgrounds/unique.ts
1// Copyright 2019-2022 Unique Network (Gibraltar) Ltd.2// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.034/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires */5/* eslint-disable function-call-argument-newline */6/* eslint-disable no-prototype-builtins */78import {ApiPromise, WsProvider, Keyring} from '@polkadot/api';9import {ApiInterfaceEvents} from '@polkadot/api/types';10import {encodeAddress, decodeAddress, keccakAsHex, evmToAddress, addressToEvm} from '@polkadot/util-crypto';11import {IKeyringPair} from '@polkadot/types/types';12import {IApiListeners, IBlock, IChainEvent, IChainProperties, ICollectionCreationOptions, ICollectionLimits, ICollectionPermissions, ICrossAccountId, ICrossAccountIdLower, ILogger, INestingPermissions, IProperty, ISubstrateBalance, IToken, ITokenPropertyPermission, ITransactionResult, IUniqueHelperLog, TApiAllowedListeners, TEthereumAccount, TSigner, TSubstrateAccount, TUniqueNetworks} from './types';1314export const crossAccountIdFromLower = (lowerAddress: ICrossAccountIdLower): ICrossAccountId => {15  const address = {} as ICrossAccountId;16  if(lowerAddress.substrate) address.Substrate = lowerAddress.substrate;17  if(lowerAddress.ethereum) address.Ethereum = lowerAddress.ethereum;18  return address;19};2021const nesting = {22  toChecksumAddress(address: string): string {23    if (typeof address === 'undefined') return '';2425    if(!/^(0x)?[0-9a-f]{40}$/i.test(address)) throw new Error(`Given address "${address}" is not a valid Ethereum address.`);2627    address = address.toLowerCase().replace(/^0x/i,'');28    const addressHash = keccakAsHex(address).replace(/^0x/i,'');29    const checksumAddress = ['0x'];3031    for (let i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {32      // If ith character is 8 to f then make it uppercase33      if (parseInt(addressHash[i], 16) > 7) {34        checksumAddress.push(address[i].toUpperCase());35      } else {36        checksumAddress.push(address[i]);37      }38    }39    return checksumAddress.join('');40  },41  tokenIdToAddress(collectionId: number, tokenId: number) {42    return this.toChecksumAddress(`0xf8238ccfff8ed887463fd5e0${collectionId.toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}${tokenId.toString(16).padStart(8, '0')}`);43  },44};4546class UniqueUtil {47  static transactionStatus = {48    NOT_READY: 'NotReady',49    FAIL: 'Fail',50    SUCCESS: 'Success',51  };5253  static chainLogType = {54    EXTRINSIC: 'extrinsic',55    RPC: 'rpc',56  };5758  static getNestingTokenAddress(collectionId: number, tokenId: number) {59    return nesting.tokenIdToAddress(collectionId, tokenId);60  }6162  static getDefaultLogger(): ILogger {63    return {64      log(msg: any, level = 'INFO') {65        console[level.toLocaleLowerCase() === 'error' ? 'error' : 'log'](...(Array.isArray(msg) ? msg : [msg]));66      },67      level: {68        ERROR: 'ERROR',69        WARNING: 'WARNING',70        INFO: 'INFO',71      },72    };73  }7475  static vec2str(arr: string[] | number[]) {76    return arr.map(x => String.fromCharCode(parseInt(x.toString()))).join('');77  }7879  static str2vec(string: string) {80    if (typeof string !== 'string') return string;81    return Array.from(string).map(x => x.charCodeAt(0));82  }8384  static fromSeed(seed: string, ss58Format = 42) {85    const keyring = new Keyring({type: 'sr25519', ss58Format});86    return keyring.addFromUri(seed);87  }8889  static normalizeSubstrateAddress(address: string, ss58Format = 42) {90    return encodeAddress(decodeAddress(address), ss58Format);91  }9293  static extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult: ITransactionResult) {94    if (creationResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {95      throw Error('Unable to create collection!');96    }9798    let collectionId = null;99    creationResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {100      if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'CollectionCreated')) {101        collectionId = parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10);102      }103    });104105    if (collectionId === null) {106      throw Error('No CollectionCreated event was found!');107    }108109    return collectionId;110  }111112  static extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult: ITransactionResult) {113    if (creationResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {114      throw Error('Unable to create tokens!');115    }116    let success = false;117    const tokens = [] as any;118    creationResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {119      if (method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess') {120        success = true;121      } else if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'ItemCreated')) {122        tokens.push({123          collectionId: parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10),124          tokenId: parseInt(data[1].toString(), 10),125          owner: data[2].toJSON(),126        });127      }128    });129    return {success, tokens};130  }131132  static extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult: ITransactionResult) {133    if (burnResult.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {134      throw Error('Unable to burn tokens!');135    }136    let success = false;137    const tokens = [] as any;138    burnResult.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {139      if (method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess') {140        success = true;141      } else if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'ItemDestroyed')) {142        tokens.push({143          collectionId: parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10),144          tokenId: parseInt(data[1].toString(), 10),145          owner: data[2].toJSON(),146        });147      }148    });149    return {success, tokens};150  }151152  static findCollectionInEvents(events: {event: IChainEvent}[], collectionId: number, expectedSection: string, expectedMethod: string) {153    let eventId = null;154    events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {155      if ((section === expectedSection) && (method === expectedMethod)) {156        eventId = parseInt(data[0].toString(), 10);157      }158    });159160    if (eventId === null) {161      throw Error(`No ${expectedMethod} event was found!`);162    }163    return eventId === collectionId;164  }165166  static isTokenTransferSuccess(events: {event: IChainEvent}[], collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {167    const normalizeAddress = (address: string | ICrossAccountId) => {168      if(typeof address === 'string') return address;169      const obj = {} as any;170      Object.keys(address).forEach(k => {171        obj[k.toLocaleLowerCase()] = address[k as 'Substrate' | 'Ethereum'];172      });173      if(obj.substrate) return {Substrate: this.normalizeSubstrateAddress(obj.substrate)};174      if(obj.ethereum) return {Ethereum: obj.ethereum.toLocaleLowerCase()};175      return address;176    };177    let transfer = {collectionId: null, tokenId: null, from: null, to: null, amount: 1} as any;178    events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {179      if ((section === 'common') && (method === 'Transfer')) {180        const hData = (data as any).toJSON();181        transfer = {182          collectionId: hData[0],183          tokenId: hData[1],184          from: normalizeAddress(hData[2]),185          to: normalizeAddress(hData[3]),186          amount: BigInt(hData[4]),187        };188      }189    });190    let isSuccess = parseInt(collectionId.toString()) === transfer.collectionId && parseInt(tokenId.toString()) === transfer.tokenId;191    isSuccess = isSuccess && JSON.stringify(normalizeAddress(fromAddressObj)) === JSON.stringify(transfer.from);192    isSuccess = isSuccess && JSON.stringify(normalizeAddress(toAddressObj)) === JSON.stringify(transfer.to);193    isSuccess = isSuccess && amount === transfer.amount;194    return isSuccess;195  }196}197198199class ChainHelperBase {200  transactionStatus = UniqueUtil.transactionStatus;201  chainLogType = UniqueUtil.chainLogType;202  util: typeof UniqueUtil;203  logger: ILogger;204  api: ApiPromise | null;205  forcedNetwork: TUniqueNetworks | null;206  network: TUniqueNetworks | null;207  chainLog: IUniqueHelperLog[];208209  constructor(logger?: ILogger) {210    this.util = UniqueUtil;211    if (typeof logger == 'undefined') logger = this.util.getDefaultLogger();212    this.logger = logger;213    this.api = null;214    this.forcedNetwork = null;215    this.network = null;216    this.chainLog = [];217  }218219  clearChainLog(): void {220    this.chainLog = [];221  }222223  forceNetwork(value: TUniqueNetworks): void {224    this.forcedNetwork = value;225  }226227  async connect(wsEndpoint: string, listeners?: IApiListeners) {228    if (this.api !== null) throw Error('Already connected');229    const {api, network} = await ChainHelperBase.createConnection(wsEndpoint, listeners, this.forcedNetwork);230    this.api = api;231    this.network = network;232  }233234  async disconnect() {235    if (this.api === null) return;236    await this.api.disconnect();237    this.api = null;238    this.network = null;239  }240241  static async detectNetwork(api: ApiPromise): Promise<TUniqueNetworks> {242    const spec = (await api.query.system.lastRuntimeUpgrade()).toJSON() as any;243    if(['quartz', 'unique'].indexOf(spec.specName) > -1) return spec.specName;244    return 'opal';245  }246247  static async detectNetworkByWsEndpoint(wsEndpoint: string): Promise<TUniqueNetworks> {248    const api = new ApiPromise({provider: new WsProvider(wsEndpoint)});249    await api.isReady;250251    const network = await this.detectNetwork(api);252253    await api.disconnect();254255    return network;256  }257258  static async createConnection(wsEndpoint: string, listeners?: IApiListeners, network?: TUniqueNetworks | null): Promise<{ 259    api: ApiPromise; 260    network: TUniqueNetworks; 261  }> {262    if(typeof network === 'undefined' || network === null) network = 'opal';263    const supportedRPC = {264      opal: {265        unique: require('@unique-nft/opal-testnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,266      },267      quartz: {268        unique: require('@unique-nft/quartz-mainnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,269      },270      unique: {271        unique: require('@unique-nft/unique-mainnet-types/definitions').unique.rpc,272      },273    };274    if(!supportedRPC.hasOwnProperty(network)) network = await this.detectNetworkByWsEndpoint(wsEndpoint);275    const rpc = supportedRPC[network];276277    // TODO: investigate how to replace rpc in runtime278    // api._rpcCore.addUserInterfaces(rpc);279280    const api = new ApiPromise({provider: new WsProvider(wsEndpoint), rpc});281282    await api.isReadyOrError;283284    if (typeof listeners === 'undefined') listeners = {};285    for (const event of ['connected', 'disconnected', 'error', 'ready', 'decorated']) {286      if (!listeners.hasOwnProperty(event) || typeof listeners[event as TApiAllowedListeners] === 'undefined') continue;287      api.on(event as ApiInterfaceEvents, listeners[event as TApiAllowedListeners] as (...args: any[]) => any);288    }289290    return {api, network};291  }292293  getTransactionStatus(data: {events: {event: IChainEvent}[], status: any}) {294    const {events, status} = data;295    if (status.isReady) {296      return this.transactionStatus.NOT_READY;297    }298    if (status.isBroadcast) {299      return this.transactionStatus.NOT_READY;300    }301    if (status.isInBlock || status.isFinalized) {302      const errors = events.filter(e => e.event.data.method === 'ExtrinsicFailed');303      if (errors.length > 0) {304        return this.transactionStatus.FAIL;305      }306      if (events.filter(e => e.event.data.method === 'ExtrinsicSuccess').length > 0) {307        return this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS;308      }309    }310311    return this.transactionStatus.FAIL;312  }313314  signTransaction(sender: TSigner, transaction: any, label = 'transaction', options: any = null) {315    const sign = (callback: any) => {316      if(options !== null) return transaction.signAndSend(sender, options, callback);317      return transaction.signAndSend(sender, callback);318    };319    // eslint-disable-next-line no-async-promise-executor320    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {321      try {322        const unsub = await sign((result: any) => {323          const status = this.getTransactionStatus(result);324325          if (status === this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) {326            this.logger.log(`${label} successful`);327            unsub();328            resolve({result, status});329          } else if (status === this.transactionStatus.FAIL) {330            let moduleError = null;331332            if (result.hasOwnProperty('dispatchError')) {333              const dispatchError = result['dispatchError'];334335              if (dispatchError && dispatchError.isModule) {336                const modErr = dispatchError.asModule;337                const errorMeta = dispatchError.registry.findMetaError(modErr);338339                moduleError = `${errorMeta.section}.${errorMeta.name}`;340              }341              else {342                this.logger.log(result, this.logger.level.ERROR);343              }344            }345346            this.logger.log(`Something went wrong with ${label}. Status: ${status}`, this.logger.level.ERROR);347            unsub();348            reject({status, moduleError, result});349          }350        });351      } catch (e) {352        this.logger.log(e, this.logger.level.ERROR);353        reject(e);354      }355    });356  }357358  constructApiCall(apiCall: string, params: any[]) {359    if(!apiCall.startsWith('api.')) throw Error(`Invalid api call: ${apiCall}`);360    let call = this.api as any;361    for(const part of apiCall.slice(4).split('.')) {362      call = call[part];363    }364    return call(...params);365  }366367  async executeExtrinsic(sender: TSigner, extrinsic: string, params: any[], expectSuccess=false/*, failureMessage='expected success'*/) {368    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');369    if(!extrinsic.startsWith('api.tx.')) throw Error(`${extrinsic} is not transaction`);370371    const startTime = (new Date()).getTime();372    let result: ITransactionResult;373    let events = [];374    try {375      result = await this.signTransaction(sender, this.constructApiCall(extrinsic, params), extrinsic) as ITransactionResult;376      events = result.result.events.map((x: any) => x.toHuman());377    }378    catch(e) {379      if(!(e as object).hasOwnProperty('status')) throw e;380      result = e as ITransactionResult;381    }382383    const endTime = (new Date()).getTime();384385    const log = {386      executedAt: endTime,387      executionTime: endTime - startTime,388      type: this.chainLogType.EXTRINSIC,389      status: result.status,390      call: extrinsic,391      signer: this.getSignerAddress(sender),392      params,393    } as IUniqueHelperLog;394395    if(result.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS && result.moduleError) log.moduleError = result.moduleError;396    if(events.length > 0) log.events = events;397398    this.chainLog.push(log);399400    if(expectSuccess && result.status !== this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS) throw Error(`${result.moduleError}`);401    return result;402  }403404  async callRpc(rpc: string, params?: any[]) {405    if(typeof params === 'undefined') params = [];406    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');407    if(!rpc.startsWith('api.rpc.') && !rpc.startsWith('api.query.')) throw Error(`${rpc} is not RPC call`);408409    const startTime = (new Date()).getTime();410    let result;411    let error = null;412    const log = {413      type: this.chainLogType.RPC,414      call: rpc,415      params,416    } as IUniqueHelperLog;417418    try {419      result = await this.constructApiCall(rpc, params);420    }421    catch(e) {422      error = e;423    }424425    const endTime = (new Date()).getTime();426427    log.executedAt = endTime;428    log.status = (error === null ? this.transactionStatus.SUCCESS : this.transactionStatus.FAIL) as 'Fail' | 'Success';429    log.executionTime = endTime - startTime;430431    this.chainLog.push(log);432433    if(error !== null) throw error;434435    return result;436  }437438  getSignerAddress(signer: IKeyringPair | string): string {439    if(typeof signer === 'string') return signer;440    return signer.address;441  }442443  fetchAllPalletNames(): string[] {444    if(this.api === null) throw Error('API not initialized');445    return this.api.runtimeMetadata.asLatest.pallets.map(m => m.name.toString().toLowerCase());446  }447  448  fetchMissingPalletNames(requiredPallets: string[]): string[] {449    const palletNames = this.fetchAllPalletNames();450    return requiredPallets.filter(p => !palletNames.includes(p));451  }452}453454455class HelperGroup {456  helper: UniqueHelper;457458  constructor(uniqueHelper: UniqueHelper) {459    this.helper = uniqueHelper;460  }461}462463464class CollectionGroup extends HelperGroup {465  /**466 * Get number of blocks when sponsored transaction is available.467 *468 * @param collectionId ID of collection469 * @param tokenId ID of token470 * @param addressObj address for which the sponsorship is checked471 * @example await getTokenNextSponsored(1, 2, {Substrate: '5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3...'});472 * @returns number of blocks or null if sponsorship hasn't been set473 */474  async getTokenNextSponsored(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<number | null> {475    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.nextSponsored', [collectionId, addressObj, tokenId])).toJSON();476  }477478  /**479   * Get the number of created collections.480   * 481   * @returns number of created collections482   */483  async getTotalCount(): Promise<number> {484    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionStats')).created.toNumber();485  }486487  /**488   * Get information about the collection with additional data, 489   * including the number of tokens it contains, its administrators, 490   * the normalized address of the collection's owner, and decoded name and description.491   * 492   * @param collectionId ID of collection493   * @example await getData(2)494   * @returns collection information object495   */496  async getData(collectionId: number): Promise<{497    id: number;498    name: string;499    description: string;500    tokensCount: number;501    admins: ICrossAccountId[];502    normalizedOwner: TSubstrateAccount;503    raw: any504  } | null> {505    const collection = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionById', [collectionId]);506    const humanCollection = collection.toHuman(), collectionData = {507      id: collectionId, name: null, description: null, tokensCount: 0, admins: [],508      raw: humanCollection,509    } as any, jsonCollection = collection.toJSON();510    if (humanCollection === null) return null;511    collectionData.raw.limits = jsonCollection.limits;512    collectionData.raw.permissions = jsonCollection.permissions;513    collectionData.normalizedOwner = this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(collectionData.raw.owner);514    for (const key of ['name', 'description']) {515      collectionData[key] = this.helper.util.vec2str(humanCollection[key]);516    }517518    collectionData.tokensCount = (['RFT', 'NFT'].includes(humanCollection.mode)) 519      ? await this.helper[humanCollection.mode.toLocaleLowerCase() as 'nft' | 'rft'].getLastTokenId(collectionId) 520      : 0;521    collectionData.admins = await this.getAdmins(collectionId);522523    return collectionData;524  }525526  /**527   * Get the addresses of the collection's administrators, optionally normalized.528   * 529   * @param collectionId ID of collection530   * @param normalize whether to normalize the addresses to the default ss58 format531   * @example await getAdmins(1)532   * @returns array of administrators533   */534  async getAdmins(collectionId: number, normalize = false): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {535    const admins = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.adminlist', [collectionId])).toHuman();536537    return normalize538      ? admins.map((address: any) => {539        return address.Substrate540          ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address.Substrate)}541          : address;542      }) 543      : admins;544  }545546  /**547   * Get the addresses added to the collection allow-list, optionally normalized.548   * @param collectionId ID of collection549   * @param normalize whether to normalize the addresses to the default ss58 format550   * @example await getAllowList(1)551   * @returns array of allow-listed addresses552   */553  async getAllowList(collectionId: number, normalize = false): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {554    const allowListed = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.allowlist', [collectionId])).toHuman();555    return normalize556      ? allowListed.map((address: any) => {557        return address.Substrate558          ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address.Substrate)}559          : address;560      }) 561      : allowListed;562  }563564  /**565   * Get the effective limits of the collection instead of null for default values566   * 567   * @param collectionId ID of collection568   * @example await getEffectiveLimits(2)569   * @returns object of collection limits570   */571  async getEffectiveLimits(collectionId: number): Promise<ICollectionLimits> {572    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.effectiveCollectionLimits', [collectionId])).toJSON();573  }574575  /**576   * Burns the collection if the signer has sufficient permissions and collection is empty.577   * 578   * @param signer keyring of signer579   * @param collectionId ID of collection580   * @example await helper.collection.burn(aliceKeyring, 3);581   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```582   */583  async burn(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {584    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(585      signer,586      'api.tx.unique.destroyCollection', [collectionId],587      true,588    );589590    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionDestroyed');591  }592593  /**594   * Sets the sponsor for the collection (Requires the Substrate address). Needs confirmation by the sponsor.595   * 596   * @param signer keyring of signer597   * @param collectionId ID of collection598   * @param sponsorAddress Sponsor substrate address599   * @example setSponsor(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...")600   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```601   */602  async setSponsor(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, sponsorAddress: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<boolean> {603    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(604      signer,605      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionSponsor', [collectionId, sponsorAddress],606      true,607    );608609    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionSponsorSet');610  }611612  /**613   * Confirms consent to sponsor the collection on behalf of the signer.614   * 615   * @param signer keyring of signer616   * @param collectionId ID of collection617   * @example confirmSponsorship(aliceKeyring, 10)618   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```619   */620  async confirmSponsorship(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {621    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(622      signer,623      'api.tx.unique.confirmSponsorship', [collectionId],624      true,625    );626627    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'SponsorshipConfirmed');628  }629630  /**631   * Removes the sponsor of a collection, regardless if it consented or not.632   * 633   * @param signer keyring of signer634   * @param collectionId ID of collection635   * @example removeSponsor(aliceKeyring, 10)636   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```637   */638  async removeSponsor(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {639    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(640      signer,641      'api.tx.unique.removeCollectionSponsor', [collectionId],642      true,643    );644645    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionSponsorRemoved');646  }647648  /**649   * Sets the limits of the collection. At least one limit must be specified for a correct call.650   * 651   * @param signer keyring of signer652   * @param collectionId ID of collection653   * @param limits collection limits object654   * @example655   * await setLimits(656   *   aliceKeyring,657   *   10,658   *   {659   *     sponsorTransferTimeout: 0,660   *     ownerCanDestroy: false661   *   }662   * )663   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```664   */665  async setLimits(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, limits: ICollectionLimits): Promise<boolean> {666    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(667      signer,668      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionLimits', [collectionId, limits],669      true,670    );671672    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionLimitSet');673  }674675  /**676   * Changes the owner of the collection to the new Substrate address.677   * 678   * @param signer keyring of signer679   * @param collectionId ID of collection680   * @param ownerAddress substrate address of new owner681   * @example changeOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...")682   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```683   */684  async changeOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, ownerAddress: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<boolean> {685    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(686      signer,687      'api.tx.unique.changeCollectionOwner', [collectionId, ownerAddress],688      true,689    );690691    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionOwnedChanged');692  }693694  /**695   * Adds a collection administrator. 696   * 697   * @param signer keyring of signer698   * @param collectionId ID of collection699   * @param adminAddressObj Administrator address (substrate or ethereum)700   * @example addAdmin(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})701   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```702   */703  async addAdmin(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {704    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(705      signer,706      'api.tx.unique.addCollectionAdmin', [collectionId, adminAddressObj],707      true,708    );709710    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionAdminAdded');711  }712713  /**714   * Removes a collection administrator.715   * 716   * @param signer keyring of signer717   * @param collectionId ID of collection718   * @param adminAddressObj Administrator address (substrate or ethereum)719   * @example removeAdmin(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})720   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```721   */722  async removeAdmin(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {723    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(724      signer,725      'api.tx.unique.removeCollectionAdmin', [collectionId, adminAddressObj],726      true,727    );728729    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionAdminRemoved');730  }731732  /**733   * Adds an address to allow list 734   * @param signer keyring of signer735   * @param collectionId ID of collection736   * @param addressObj address to add to the allow list737   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```738   */739  async addToAllowList(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {740    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(741      signer,742      'api.tx.unique.addToAllowList', [collectionId, addressObj],743      true,744    );745746    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'AllowListAddressAdded');747  }748749  /**750   * Removes an address from allow list 751   * 752   * @param signer keyring of signer753   * @param collectionId ID of collection754   * @param addressObj address to remove from the allow list755   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```756   */757  async removeFromAllowList(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {758    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(759      signer,760      'api.tx.unique.removeFromAllowList', [collectionId, addressObj],761      true,762    );763764    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'AllowListAddressRemoved');765  }766767  /**768   * Sets onchain permissions for selected collection.769   * 770   * @param signer keyring of signer771   * @param collectionId ID of collection772   * @param permissions collection permissions object773   * @example setPermissions(aliceKeyring, 10, {access:'AllowList', mintMode: true, nesting: {collectionAdmin: true, tokenOwner: true}});774   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```775   */776  async setPermissions(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: ICollectionPermissions): Promise<boolean> {777    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(778      signer,779      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionPermissions', [collectionId, permissions],780      true,781    );782783    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'unique', 'CollectionPermissionSet');784  }785786  /**787   * Enables nesting for selected collection. If `restricted` set, you can nest only tokens from specified collections.788   * 789   * @param signer keyring of signer790   * @param collectionId ID of collection791   * @param permissions nesting permissions object792   * @example enableNesting(aliceKeyring, 10, {collectionAdmin: true, tokenOwner: true});793   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```794   */795  async enableNesting(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: INestingPermissions): Promise<boolean> {796    return await this.setPermissions(signer, collectionId, {nesting: permissions});797  }798799  /**800   * Disables nesting for selected collection.801   * 802   * @param signer keyring of signer803   * @param collectionId ID of collection804   * @example disableNesting(aliceKeyring, 10);805   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```806   */807  async disableNesting(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number): Promise<boolean> {808    return await this.setPermissions(signer, collectionId, {nesting: {tokenOwner: false, collectionAdmin: false}});809  }810811  /**812   * Sets onchain properties to the collection.813   * 814   * @param signer keyring of signer815   * @param collectionId ID of collection816   * @param properties array of property objects817   * @example setProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, [{key: "gender", value: "male"}]);818   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```819   */820  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, properties: IProperty[]): Promise<boolean> {821    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(822      signer,823      'api.tx.unique.setCollectionProperties', [collectionId, properties],824      true,825    );826827    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionPropertySet');828  }829830  /**831   * Deletes onchain properties from the collection.832   * 833   * @param signer keyring of signer834   * @param collectionId ID of collection835   * @param propertyKeys array of property keys to delete836   * @example deleteProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, ["gender", "age"]);837   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```838   */839  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, propertyKeys: string[]): Promise<boolean> {840    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(841      signer,842      'api.tx.unique.deleteCollectionProperties', [collectionId, propertyKeys],843      true,844    );845846    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'CollectionPropertyDeleted');847  }848849  /**850   * Changes the owner of the token.851   * 852   * @param signer keyring of signer853   * @param collectionId ID of collection854   * @param tokenId ID of token855   * @param addressObj address of a new owner856   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered. For NFT must be set to 1n857   * @example transferToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})858   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false859   */860  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {861    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(862      signer,863      'api.tx.unique.transfer', [addressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],864      true, // `Unable to transfer token #${tokenId} from collection #${collectionId}`,865    );866867    return this.helper.util.isTokenTransferSuccess(result.result.events, collectionId, tokenId, {Substrate: typeof signer === 'string' ? signer : signer.address}, addressObj, amount);868  }869870  /**871   * 872   * Change ownership of a token(s) on behalf of the owner. 873   * 874   * @param signer keyring of signer875   * @param collectionId ID of collection876   * @param tokenId ID of token877   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent878   * @param toAddressObj new token owner879   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered. For NFT must be set to 1n880   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg"}, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})881   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false882   */883  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {884    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(885      signer,886      'api.tx.unique.transferFrom', [fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],887      true, // `Unable to transfer token #${tokenId} from collection #${collectionId}`,888    );889    return this.helper.util.isTokenTransferSuccess(result.result.events, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);890  }891892  /**893   * 894   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT/RFT or burns a specified amount of fungible tokens.895   * 896   * @param signer keyring of signer897   * @param collectionId ID of collection898   * @param tokenId ID of token899   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burned. For NFT must be set to 1n900   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);901   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```902   */903  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<{904    success: boolean,905    token: number | null906  }> {907    const burnResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(908      signer,909      'api.tx.unique.burnItem', [collectionId, tokenId, amount],910      true, // `Unable to burn token for ${label}`,911    );912    const burnedTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult);913    if (burnedTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Burned multiple tokens');914    return {success: burnedTokens.success, token: burnedTokens.tokens.length > 0 ? burnedTokens.tokens[0] : null};915  }916917  /**918   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT on behalf of the owner919   * 920   * @param signer keyring of signer921   * @param collectionId ID of collection922   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be burnt923   * @param tokenId ID of token924   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burned. For NFT must be set to 1n925   * @example burnTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, 5, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})926   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```927   */928  async burnTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {929    const burnResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(930      signer,931      'api.tx.unique.burnFrom', [collectionId, fromAddressObj, tokenId, amount],932      true, // `Unable to burn token from for ${label}`,933    );934    const burnedTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromBurnResult(burnResult);935    return burnedTokens.success && burnedTokens.tokens.length > 0;936  }937938  /**939   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the NFT.940   * 941   * @param signer keyring of signer942   * @param collectionId ID of collection943   * @param tokenId ID of token944   * @param toAddressObj Substrate or Ethereum address which gets approved use of the signer's tokens945   * @param amount amount of token to be approved. For NFT must be set to 1n946   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```947   */948  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {949    const approveResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(950      signer, 951      'api.tx.unique.approve', [toAddressObj, collectionId, tokenId, amount],952      true, // `Unable to approve token for ${label}`,953    );954955    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(approveResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'Approved');956  }957958  /**959   * Get the amount of token pieces approved to transfer or burn. Normally 0.960   * 961   * @param collectionId ID of collection962   * @param tokenId ID of token963   * @param toAccountObj address which is approved to use token pieces964   * @param fromAccountObj address which may have allowed the use of its owned tokens965   * @example getTokenApprovedPieces(10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Substrate: "5ERZNF88Mm7UGfPP3mdG..."})966   * @returns number of approved to transfer pieces967   */968  async getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId, fromAccountObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {969    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.allowance', [collectionId, fromAccountObj, toAccountObj, tokenId])).toBigInt();970  }971972  /**973   * Get the last created token ID in a collection974   * 975   * @param collectionId ID of collection976   * @example getLastTokenId(10);977   * @returns id of the last created token978   */979  async getLastTokenId(collectionId: number): Promise<number> {980    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.lastTokenId', [collectionId])).toNumber();981  }982983  /**984   * Check if token exists985   * 986   * @param collectionId ID of collection987   * @param tokenId ID of token988   * @example isTokenExists(10, 20);989   * @returns true if the token exists, otherwise false990   */991  async isTokenExists(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<boolean> {992    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenExists', [collectionId, tokenId])).toJSON();993  }994}995996class NFTnRFT extends CollectionGroup {997  /**998   * Get tokens owned by account999   * 1000   * @param collectionId ID of collection1001   * @param addressObj tokens owner1002   * @example getTokensByAddress(10, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1003   * @returns array of token ids owned by account1004   */1005  async getTokensByAddress(collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<number[]> {1006    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.accountTokens', [collectionId, addressObj])).toJSON();1007  }10081009  /**1010   * Get token data1011   * 1012   * @param collectionId ID of collection1013   * @param tokenId ID of token1014   * @param propertyKeys optionally filter the token properties to only these keys1015   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at some block with this hash1016   * @example getToken(10, 5);1017   * @returns human readable token data 1018   */1019  async getToken(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[] = [], blockHashAt?: string): Promise<{1020    properties: IProperty[];1021    owner: ICrossAccountId;1022    normalizedOwner: ICrossAccountId;1023  }| null> {1024    let tokenData;1025    if(typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1026      tokenData = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenData', [collectionId, tokenId]);1027    }1028    else {1029      if(propertyKeys.length == 0) {1030        const collection = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.collectionById', [collectionId])).toHuman();1031        if(!collection) return null;1032        propertyKeys = collection.tokenPropertyPermissions.map((x: ITokenPropertyPermission) => x.key);1033      }1034      tokenData = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenData', [collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys, blockHashAt]);1035    }1036    tokenData = tokenData.toHuman();1037    if (tokenData === null || tokenData.owner === null) return null;1038    const owner = {} as any;1039    for (const key of Object.keys(tokenData.owner)) {1040      owner[key.toLocaleLowerCase()] = key.toLocaleLowerCase() === 'substrate' ? this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(tokenData.owner[key]) : tokenData.owner[key];1041    }1042    tokenData.normalizedOwner = crossAccountIdFromLower(owner);1043    return tokenData;1044  }10451046  /**1047   * Set permissions to change token properties1048   * 1049   * @param signer keyring of signer1050   * @param collectionId ID of collection1051   * @param permissions permissions to change a property by the collection owner or admin1052   * @example setTokenPropertyPermissions(1053   *   aliceKeyring, 10, [{key: "gender", permission: {tokenOwner: true, mutable: true, collectionAdmin: true}}]1054   * )1055   * @returns true if extrinsic success otherwise false1056   */1057  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]): Promise<boolean> {1058    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1059      signer,1060      'api.tx.unique.setTokenPropertyPermissions', [collectionId, permissions],1061      true,1062    );10631064    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'PropertyPermissionSet');1065  }10661067  /**1068   * Set token properties1069   * 1070   * @param signer keyring of signer1071   * @param collectionId ID of collection1072   * @param tokenId ID of token1073   * @param properties key-value pairs of metadata which to add to a token. Keys must be permitted in the collection1074   * @example setTokenProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, [{key: "gender", value: "female"}, {key: "age", value: "23"}])1075   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1076   */1077  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]): Promise<boolean> {1078    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1079      signer,1080      'api.tx.unique.setTokenProperties', [collectionId, tokenId, properties],1081      true,1082    );10831084    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'TokenPropertySet');1085  }10861087  /**1088   * Delete the provided properties of a token1089   * @param signer keyring of signer1090   * @param collectionId ID of collection1091   * @param tokenId ID of token1092   * @param propertyKeys property keys to be deleted 1093   * @example deleteTokenProperties(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, ["gender", "age"])1094   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1095   */1096  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]): Promise<boolean> {1097    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1098      signer,1099      'api.tx.unique.deleteTokenProperties', [collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys],1100      true,1101    );11021103    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(result.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'TokenPropertyDeleted');1104  }11051106  /**1107   * Mint new collection1108   * 1109   * @param signer keyring of signer1110   * @param collectionOptions basic collection options and properties 1111   * @param mode NFT or RFT type of a collection1112   * @example mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {name: 'New', description: "New collection", tokenPrefix: "NEW"}, "NFT")1113   * @returns object of the created collection1114   */1115  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions, mode: 'NFT' | 'RFT'): Promise<UniqueCollectionBase> {1116    collectionOptions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(collectionOptions)) as ICollectionCreationOptions; // Clone object1117    collectionOptions.mode = (mode === 'NFT') ? {nft: null} : {refungible: null};1118    for (const key of ['name', 'description', 'tokenPrefix']) {1119      if (typeof collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] === 'string') collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] = this.helper.util.str2vec(collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] as string);1120    }1121    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1122      signer,1123      'api.tx.unique.createCollectionEx', [collectionOptions],1124      true, // errorLabel,1125    );1126    return this.getCollectionObject(this.helper.util.extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult));1127  }11281129  getCollectionObject(_collectionId: number): any {1130    return null;1131  }11321133  getTokenObject(_collectionId: number, _tokenId: number): any {1134    return null;1135  }1136}113711381139class NFTGroup extends NFTnRFT {1140  /**1141   * Get collection object1142   * @param collectionId ID of collection1143   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1144   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTCollection1145   */1146  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueNFTCollection {1147    return new UniqueNFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1148  }11491150  /**1151   * Get token object1152   * @param collectionId ID of collection1153   * @param tokenId ID of token1154   * @example getTokenObject(10, 5);1155   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTToken1156   */1157  getTokenObject(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): UniqueNFTToken {1158    return new UniqueNFTToken(tokenId, this.getCollectionObject(collectionId));1159  }11601161  /**1162   * Get token's owner1163   * @param collectionId ID of collection1164   * @param tokenId ID of token1165   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at the block with this hash1166   * @example getTokenOwner(10, 5);1167   * @returns Address in CrossAccountId format, e.g. {Substrate: "5DnSF6RRjwteE3BrCj..."}1168   */1169  async getTokenOwner(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<ICrossAccountId> {1170    let owner;1171    if (typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1172      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId]);1173    } else {1174      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1175    }1176    return crossAccountIdFromLower(owner.toJSON());1177  }11781179  /**1180   * Is token approved to transfer1181   * @param collectionId ID of collection1182   * @param tokenId ID of token1183   * @param toAccountObj address to be approved1184   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1185   */1186  async isTokenApproved(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1187    return (await this.getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId, tokenId, toAccountObj, await this.getTokenOwner(collectionId, tokenId))) === 1n;1188  }11891190  /**1191   * Changes the owner of the token.1192   * 1193   * @param signer keyring of signer1194   * @param collectionId ID of collection1195   * @param tokenId ID of token1196   * @param addressObj address of a new owner1197   * @example transferToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1198   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1199   */1200  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1201    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, 1n);1202  }12031204  /**1205   * 1206   * Change ownership of a NFT on behalf of the owner. 1207   * 1208   * @param signer keyring of signer1209   * @param collectionId ID of collection1210   * @param tokenId ID of token1211   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent1212   * @param toAddressObj new token owner1213   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB85..."})1214   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1215   */1216  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1217    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, 1n);1218  }12191220  /**1221   * Recursively find the address that owns the token1222   * @param collectionId ID of collection1223   * @param tokenId ID of token1224   * @param blockHashAt 1225   * @example getTokenTopmostOwner(10, 5);1226   * @returns address in CrossAccountId format, e.g. {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}1227   */1228  async getTokenTopmostOwner(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<ICrossAccountId | null> {1229    let owner;1230    if (typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1231      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.topmostTokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId]);1232    } else {1233      owner = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.topmostTokenOwner', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1234    }12351236    if (owner === null) return null;12371238    owner = owner.toHuman();12391240    return owner.Substrate ? {Substrate: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(owner.Substrate)} : owner;1241  }12421243  /**1244   * Get tokens nested in the provided token1245   * @param collectionId ID of collection1246   * @param tokenId ID of token1247   * @param blockHashAt optionally query the data at the block with this hash1248   * @example getTokenChildren(10, 5);1249   * @returns tokens whose depth of nesting is <= 5 1250   */1251  async getTokenChildren(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string): Promise<IToken[]> {1252    let children;1253    if(typeof blockHashAt === 'undefined') {1254      children = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenChildren', [collectionId, tokenId]);1255    } else {1256      children = await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenChildren', [collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt]);1257    }12581259    return children.toJSON().map((x: any) => {1260      return {collectionId: x.collection, tokenId: x.token};1261    });1262  }12631264  /**1265   * Nest one token into another1266   * @param signer keyring of signer1267   * @param tokenObj token to be nested1268   * @param rootTokenObj token to be parent1269   * @example nestToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 5}, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 4});1270   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1271   */1272  async nestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenObj: IToken, rootTokenObj: IToken): Promise<boolean> {1273    const rootTokenAddress = {Ethereum: this.helper.util.getNestingTokenAddress(rootTokenObj.collectionId, rootTokenObj.tokenId)};1274    const result = await this.transferToken(signer, tokenObj.collectionId, tokenObj.tokenId, rootTokenAddress);1275    if(!result) {1276      throw Error('Unable to nest token!');1277    }1278    return result;1279  }12801281  /**1282   * Remove token from nested state1283   * @param signer keyring of signer1284   * @param tokenObj token to unnest1285   * @param rootTokenObj parent of a token1286   * @param toAddressObj address of a new token owner 1287   * @example unnestToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 5}, {collectionId: 10, tokenId: 4}, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."});1288   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1289   */1290  async unnestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenObj: IToken, rootTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<boolean> {1291    const rootTokenAddress = {Ethereum: this.helper.util.getNestingTokenAddress(rootTokenObj.collectionId, rootTokenObj.tokenId)};1292    const result = await this.transferTokenFrom(signer, tokenObj.collectionId, tokenObj.tokenId, rootTokenAddress, toAddressObj);1293    if(!result) {1294      throw Error('Unable to unnest token!');1295    }1296    return result;1297  }12981299  /**1300   * Mint new collection1301   * @param signer keyring of signer1302   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1303   * @example 1304   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1305   *   name: 'New',1306   *   description: 'New collection',1307   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1308   * })1309   * @returns object of the created collection1310   */1311  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions): Promise<UniqueNFTCollection> {1312    return await super.mintCollection(signer, collectionOptions, 'NFT') as UniqueNFTCollection;1313  }13141315  /**1316   * Mint new token1317   * @param signer keyring of signer1318   * @param data token data1319   * @returns created token object1320   */1321  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, data: { collectionId: number; owner: ICrossAccountId | string; properties?: IProperty[]; }): Promise<UniqueNFTToken> {1322    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1323      signer,1324      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [data.collectionId, (typeof data.owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: data.owner} : data.owner, {1325        nft: {1326          properties: data.properties,1327        },1328      }],1329      true,1330    );1331    const createdTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult);1332    if (createdTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Minted multiple tokens');1333    if (createdTokens.tokens.length < 1) throw Error('No tokens minted');1334    return this.getTokenObject(data.collectionId, createdTokens.tokens[0].tokenId);1335  }13361337  /**1338   * Mint multiple NFT tokens1339   * @param signer keyring of signer1340   * @param collectionId ID of collection1341   * @param tokens array of tokens with owner and properties1342   * @example 1343   * mintMultipleTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, [{1344   *     owner: {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."},1345   *     properties: [{key: "gender", value: "male"},{key: "age", value: "45"}],1346   *   },{1347   *     owner: {Ethereum: "0x9F0583DbB855d..."},1348   *     properties: [{key: "gender", value: "female"},{key: "age", value: "22"}],1349   * }]);1350   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1351   */1352  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueNFTToken[]> {1353    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1354      signer,1355      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItemsEx', [collectionId, {NFT: tokens}],1356      true,1357    );1358    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1359    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1360  }13611362  /**1363   * Mint multiple NFT tokens with one owner1364   * @param signer keyring of signer1365   * @param collectionId ID of collection1366   * @param owner tokens owner1367   * @param tokens array of tokens with owner and properties1368   * @example1369   * mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg...", [{1370   *   properties: [{1371   *   key: "gender",1372   *   value: "female",1373   *  },{1374   *   key: "age",1375   *   value: "33",1376   *  }],1377   * }]);1378   * @returns array of newly created tokens1379   */1380  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueNFTToken[]> {1381    const rawTokens = [];1382    for (const token of tokens) {1383      const raw = {NFT: {properties: token.properties}};1384      rawTokens.push(raw);1385    }1386    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1387      signer,1388      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1389      true,1390    );1391    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1392    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1393  }13941395  /**1396   * Destroys a concrete instance of NFT.1397   * @param signer keyring of signer1398   * @param collectionId ID of collection1399   * @param tokenId ID of token1400   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);1401   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```1402   */1403  async burnToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<{ success: boolean; token: number | null; }> {1404    return await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, 1n);1405  }14061407  /**1408   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the NFT.1409   * 1410   * @param signer keyring of signer1411   * @param collectionId ID of collection1412   * @param tokenId ID of token1413   * @param toAddressObj address to approve1414   * @example approveToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."})1415   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1416   */1417  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {1418    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, 1n);1419  }1420}142114221423class RFTGroup extends NFTnRFT {1424  /**1425   * Get collection object1426   * @param collectionId ID of collection1427   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1428   * @returns instance of UniqueRFTCollection1429   */1430  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueRFTCollection {1431    return new UniqueRFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1432  }14331434  /**1435   * Get token object1436   * @param collectionId ID of collection1437   * @param tokenId ID of token1438   * @example getTokenObject(10, 5);1439   * @returns instance of UniqueNFTToken1440   */1441  getTokenObject(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): UniqueRFTToken {1442    return new UniqueRFTToken(tokenId, this.getCollectionObject(collectionId));1443  }14441445  /**1446   * Get top 10 token owners with the largest number of pieces 1447   * @param collectionId ID of collection1448   * @param tokenId ID of token1449   * @example getTokenTop10Owners(10, 5);1450   * @returns array of top 10 owners1451   */1452  async getTokenTop10Owners(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {1453    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collectionId, tokenId])).toJSON().map(crossAccountIdFromLower);1454  }14551456  /**1457   * Get number of pieces owned by address1458   * @param collectionId ID of collection1459   * @param tokenId ID of token1460   * @param addressObj address token owner1461   * @example getTokenBalance(10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."});1462   * @returns number of pieces ownerd by address1463   */1464  async getTokenBalance(collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {1465    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.balance', [collectionId, addressObj, tokenId])).toBigInt();1466  }14671468  /**1469   * Transfer pieces of token to another address1470   * @param signer keyring of signer1471   * @param collectionId ID of collection1472   * @param tokenId ID of token1473   * @param addressObj address of a new owner1474   * @param amount number of pieces to be transfered1475   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, 2000n)1476   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1477   */1478  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1479    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, amount);1480  }14811482  /**1483   * Change ownership of some pieces of RFT on behalf of the owner. 1484   * @param signer keyring of signer1485   * @param collectionId ID of collection1486   * @param tokenId ID of token1487   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which the token will be sent1488   * @param toAddressObj new token owner1489   * @param amount number of pieces to be transfered1490   * @example transferTokenFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5DyN4Y92vZCjv38fg..."}, {Substrate: "5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3i..."}, 2000n)1491   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1492   */1493  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1494    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);1495  }14961497  /**1498   * Mint new collection1499   * @param signer keyring of signer1500   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1501   * @example1502   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1503   *   name: 'New',1504   *   description: 'New collection',1505   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1506   * })1507   * @returns object of the created collection1508   */1509  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions): Promise<UniqueRFTCollection> {1510    return await super.mintCollection(signer, collectionOptions, 'RFT') as UniqueRFTCollection;1511  }15121513  /**1514   * Mint new token1515   * @param signer keyring of signer1516   * @param data token data1517   * @example mintToken(aliceKeyring, {collectionId: 10, owner: {Substrate: '5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq...'}, pieces: 10000n});1518   * @returns created token object1519   */1520  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, data: { collectionId: number; owner: ICrossAccountId | string; pieces: bigint; properties?: IProperty[]; }): Promise<UniqueRFTToken> {1521    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1522      signer,1523      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [data.collectionId, (typeof data.owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: data.owner} : data.owner, {1524        refungible: {1525          pieces: data.pieces,1526          properties: data.properties,1527        },1528      }],1529      true,1530    );1531    const createdTokens = this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult);1532    if (createdTokens.tokens.length > 1) throw Error('Minted multiple tokens');1533    if (createdTokens.tokens.length < 1) throw Error('No tokens minted');1534    return this.getTokenObject(data.collectionId, createdTokens.tokens[0].tokenId);1535  }15361537  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueRFTToken[]> {1538    throw Error('Not implemented');1539    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1540      signer,1541      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItemsEx', [collectionId, {RefungibleMultipleOwners: tokens}],1542      true, // `Unable to mint RFT tokens for ${label}`,1543    );1544    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1545    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1546  }15471548  /**1549   * Mint multiple RFT tokens with one owner1550   * @param signer keyring of signer1551   * @param collectionId ID of collection1552   * @param owner tokens owner1553   * @param tokens array of tokens with properties and pieces1554   * @example mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, [{pieces: 100000n, properties: [{key: "gender", value: "male"}]}]);1555   * @returns array of newly created RFT tokens1556   */1557  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]): Promise<UniqueRFTToken[]> {1558    const rawTokens = [];1559    for (const token of tokens) {1560      const raw = {ReFungible: {pieces: token.pieces, properties: token.properties}};1561      rawTokens.push(raw);1562    }1563    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1564      signer,1565      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1566      true,1567    );1568    const collection = this.getCollectionObject(collectionId);1569    return this.helper.util.extractTokensFromCreationResult(creationResult).tokens.map((x: IToken) => collection.getTokenObject(x.tokenId));1570  }15711572  /**1573   * Destroys a concrete instance of RFT.1574   * @param signer keyring of signer1575   * @param collectionId ID of collection1576   * @param tokenId ID of token1577   * @param amount number of pieces to be burnt1578   * @example burnToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5);1579   * @returns ```true``` and burnt token number is extrinsic success. Otherwise ```false``` and ```null```1580   */1581  async burnToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount=1n): Promise<{ success: boolean; token: number | null; }> {1582    return await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, amount);1583  }15841585  /**1586   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer the ownership of the RFT.1587   * 1588   * @param signer keyring of signer1589   * @param collectionId ID of collection1590   * @param tokenId ID of token1591   * @param toAddressObj address to approve1592   * @param amount number of pieces to be approved1593   * @example approveToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, "", 10000n);1594   * @returns true if the token success, otherwise false1595   */1596  async approveToken(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1597    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);1598  }15991600  /**1601   * Get total number of pieces1602   * @param collectionId ID of collection1603   * @param tokenId ID of token1604   * @example getTokenTotalPieces(10, 5);1605   * @returns number of pieces1606   */1607  async getTokenTotalPieces(collectionId: number, tokenId: number): Promise<bigint> {1608    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.totalPieces', [collectionId, tokenId])).unwrap().toBigInt();1609  }16101611  /**1612   * Change number of token pieces. Signer must be the owner of all token pieces.1613   * @param signer keyring of signer1614   * @param collectionId ID of collection1615   * @param tokenId ID of token1616   * @param amount new number of pieces1617   * @example repartitionToken(aliceKeyring, 10, 5, 12345n);1618   * @returns true if the repartion was success, otherwise false1619   */1620  async repartitionToken(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, tokenId: number, amount: bigint): Promise<boolean> {1621    const currentAmount = await this.getTokenTotalPieces(collectionId, tokenId);1622    const repartitionResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1623      signer,1624      'api.tx.unique.repartition', [collectionId, tokenId, amount],1625      true,1626    );1627    if(currentAmount < amount) return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(repartitionResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1628    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(repartitionResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemDestroyed');1629  }1630}163116321633class FTGroup extends CollectionGroup {1634  /**1635   * Get collection object1636   * @param collectionId ID of collection1637   * @example getCollectionObject(2);1638   * @returns instance of UniqueFTCollection1639   */1640  getCollectionObject(collectionId: number): UniqueFTCollection {1641    return new UniqueFTCollection(collectionId, this.helper);1642  }16431644  /**1645   * Mint new fungible collection1646   * @param signer keyring of signer1647   * @param collectionOptions Collection options1648   * @param decimalPoints number of token decimals 1649   * @example1650   * mintCollection(aliceKeyring, {1651   *   name: 'New',1652   *   description: 'New collection',1653   *   tokenPrefix: 'NEW',1654   * }, 18)1655   * @returns newly created fungible collection1656   */1657  async mintCollection(signer: TSigner, collectionOptions: ICollectionCreationOptions, decimalPoints = 0): Promise<UniqueFTCollection> {1658    collectionOptions = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(collectionOptions)) as ICollectionCreationOptions; // Clone object1659    if(collectionOptions.tokenPropertyPermissions) throw Error('Fungible collections has no tokenPropertyPermissions');1660    collectionOptions.mode = {fungible: decimalPoints};1661    for (const key of ['name', 'description', 'tokenPrefix']) {1662      if (typeof collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] === 'string') collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] = this.helper.util.str2vec(collectionOptions[key as 'name' | 'description' | 'tokenPrefix'] as string);1663    }1664    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1665      signer,1666      'api.tx.unique.createCollectionEx', [collectionOptions],1667      true,1668    );1669    return this.getCollectionObject(this.helper.util.extractCollectionIdFromCreationResult(creationResult));1670  }16711672  /**1673   * Mint tokens1674   * @param signer keyring of signer1675   * @param collectionId ID of collection1676   * @param owner address owner of new tokens1677   * @param amount amount of tokens to be meanted1678   * @example mintTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq"}, 1000n);1679   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1680   */1681  async mintTokens(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId | string, amount: bigint): Promise<boolean> {1682    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1683      signer,1684      'api.tx.unique.createItem', [collectionId, (typeof owner === 'string') ? {Substrate: owner} : owner, {1685        fungible: {1686          value: amount,1687        },1688      }],1689      true, // `Unable to mint fungible tokens for ${label}`,1690    );1691    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(creationResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1692  }16931694  /**1695   * Mint multiple Fungible tokens with one owner1696   * @param signer keyring of signer1697   * @param collectionId ID of collection1698   * @param owner tokens owner1699   * @param tokens array of tokens with properties and pieces1700   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1701   */1702  async mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {value: bigint}[]): Promise<boolean> {1703    const rawTokens = [];1704    for (const token of tokens) {1705      const raw = {Fungible: {Value: token.value}};1706      rawTokens.push(raw);1707    }1708    const creationResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(1709      signer,1710      'api.tx.unique.createMultipleItems', [collectionId, owner, rawTokens],1711      true,1712    );1713    return this.helper.util.findCollectionInEvents(creationResult.result.events, collectionId, 'common', 'ItemCreated');1714  }17151716  /**1717   * Get the top 10 owners with the largest balance for the Fungible collection 1718   * @param collectionId ID of collection1719   * @example getTop10Owners(10);1720   * @returns array of ```ICrossAccountId```1721   */1722  async getTop10Owners(collectionId: number): Promise<ICrossAccountId[]> {1723    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.tokenOwners', [collectionId, 0])).toJSON().map(crossAccountIdFromLower);1724  }17251726  /**1727   * Get account balance1728   * @param collectionId ID of collection1729   * @param addressObj address of owner1730   * @example getBalance(10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."})1731   * @returns amount of fungible tokens owned by address1732   */1733  async getBalance(collectionId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {1734    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.balance', [collectionId, addressObj, 0])).toBigInt();1735  }17361737  /**1738   * Transfer tokens to address1739   * @param signer keyring of signer1740   * @param collectionId ID of collection1741   * @param toAddressObj address recipient1742   * @param amount amount of tokens to be sent1743   * @example transfer(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n);1744   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1745   */1746  async transfer(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1747    return await super.transferToken(signer, collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, amount);1748  }17491750  /**1751   * Transfer some tokens on behalf of the owner.1752   * @param signer keyring of signer1753   * @param collectionId ID of collection1754   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which tokens will be sent1755   * @param toAddressObj address where token to be sent1756   * @param amount number of tokens to be sent1757   * @example transferFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, {Substrate: "5DfhbVfww7ThF8q6f3ij..."}, 10000n);1758   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1759   */1760  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1761    return await super.transferTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, 0, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);1762  }17631764  /**1765   * Destroy some amount of tokens1766   * @param signer keyring of signer1767   * @param collectionId ID of collection1768   * @param amount amount of tokens to be destroyed1769   * @example burnTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, 1000n);1770   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1771   */1772  async burnTokens(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1773    return (await super.burnToken(signer, collectionId, 0, amount)).success;1774  }17751776  /**1777   * Burn some tokens on behalf of the owner.1778   * @param signer keyring of signer1779   * @param collectionId ID of collection1780   * @param fromAddressObj address on behalf of which tokens will be burnt1781   * @param amount amount of tokens to be burnt1782   * @example burnTokensFrom(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n);1783   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1784   */1785  async burnTokensFrom(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n): Promise<boolean> {1786    return await super.burnTokenFrom(signer, collectionId, fromAddressObj, 0, amount);1787  }17881789  /**1790   * Get total collection supply1791   * @param collectionId 1792   * @returns 1793   */1794  async getTotalPieces(collectionId: number): Promise<bigint> {1795    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.unique.totalPieces', [collectionId, 0])).unwrap().toBigInt();1796  }17971798  /**1799   * Set, change, or remove approved address to transfer tokens.1800   * 1801   * @param signer keyring of signer1802   * @param collectionId ID of collection1803   * @param toAddressObj address to be approved1804   * @param amount amount of tokens to be approved1805   * @example approveTokens(aliceKeyring, 10, {Substrate: "5GHoZe9c73RYbVzq..."}, 1000n)1806   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false``` 1807   */1808  async approveTokens(signer: IKeyringPair, collectionId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {1809    return super.approveToken(signer, collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, amount);1810  }18111812  /**1813   * Get amount of fungible tokens approved to transfer1814   * @param collectionId ID of collection1815   * @param fromAddressObj owner of tokens1816   * @param toAddressObj the address approved for the transfer of tokens on behalf of the owner1817   * @returns number of tokens approved for the transfer1818   */1819  async getApprovedTokens(collectionId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {1820    return super.getTokenApprovedPieces(collectionId, 0, toAddressObj, fromAddressObj);1821  }1822}182318241825class ChainGroup extends HelperGroup {1826  /**1827   * Get system properties of a chain1828   * @example getChainProperties();1829   * @returns ss58Format, token decimals, and token symbol1830   */1831  getChainProperties(): IChainProperties {1832    const properties = (this.helper.api as any).registry.getChainProperties().toJSON();1833    return {1834      ss58Format: properties.ss58Format.toJSON(),1835      tokenDecimals: properties.tokenDecimals.toJSON(),1836      tokenSymbol: properties.tokenSymbol.toJSON(),1837    };1838  }18391840  /**1841   * Get chain header1842   * @example getLatestBlockNumber();1843   * @returns the number of the last block1844   */1845  async getLatestBlockNumber(): Promise<number> {1846    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getHeader')).number.toNumber();1847  }18481849  /**1850   * Get block hash by block number1851   * @param blockNumber number of block1852   * @example getBlockHashByNumber(12345);1853   * @returns hash of a block1854   */1855  async getBlockHashByNumber(blockNumber: number): Promise<string | null> {1856    const blockHash = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getBlockHash', [blockNumber])).toJSON();1857    if(blockHash === '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000') return null;1858    return blockHash;1859  }18601861  // TODO add docs1862  async getBlock(blockHashOrNumber: string | number): Promise<IBlock | null> {1863    const blockHash = typeof blockHashOrNumber === 'string' ? blockHashOrNumber : await this.getBlockHashByNumber(blockHashOrNumber);1864    if (!blockHash) return null;1865    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.chain.getBlock', [blockHash])).toHuman().block;1866  }18671868  /**1869   * Get account nonce1870   * @param address substrate address1871   * @example getNonce("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...");1872   * @returns number, account's nonce1873   */1874  async getNonce(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<number> {1875    return (await (this.helper.api as any).query.system.account(address)).nonce.toNumber();1876  }1877}187818791880class BalanceGroup extends HelperGroup {1881  /**1882   * Representation of the native token in the smallest unit1883   * @example getOneTokenNominal()1884   * @returns ```BigInt``` representation of the native token in the smallest unit, e.g. ```1_000_000_000_000_000_000n``` for QTZ.1885   */1886  getOneTokenNominal(): bigint {1887    const chainProperties = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1888    return 10n ** BigInt((chainProperties.tokenDecimals || [18])[0]);1889  }18901891  /**1892   * Get substrate address balance1893   * @param address substrate address1894   * @example getSubstrate("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...")1895   * @returns amount of tokens on address1896   */1897  async getSubstrate(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<bigint> {1898    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.query.system.account', [address])).data.free.toBigInt();1899  }19001901  /**1902   * Get full substrate balance including free, miscFrozen, feeFrozen, and reserved1903   * @param address substrate address1904   * @returns 1905   */1906  async getSubstrateFull(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<ISubstrateBalance> {1907    const accountInfo = (await this.helper.callRpc('api.query.system.account', [address])).data;1908    return {free: accountInfo.free.toBigInt(), miscFrozen: accountInfo.miscFrozen.toBigInt(), feeFrozen: accountInfo.feeFrozen.toBigInt(), reserved: accountInfo.reserved.toBigInt()};1909  }19101911  /**1912   * Get ethereum address balance1913   * @param address ethereum address1914   * @example getEthereum("0x9F0583DbB855d...")1915   * @returns amount of tokens on address1916   */1917  async getEthereum(address: TEthereumAccount): Promise<bigint> {1918    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.eth.getBalance', [address])).toBigInt();1919  }19201921  /**1922   * Transfer tokens to substrate address1923   * @param signer keyring of signer1924   * @param address substrate address of a recipient1925   * @param amount amount of tokens to be transfered1926   * @example transferToSubstrate(aliceKeyring, "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...", 100_000_000_000n);1927   * @returns ```true``` if extrinsic success, otherwise ```false```1928   */1929  async transferToSubstrate(signer: TSigner, address: TSubstrateAccount, amount: bigint | string): Promise<boolean> {1930    const result = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(signer, 'api.tx.balances.transfer', [address, amount], true/*, `Unable to transfer balance from ${this.helper.getSignerAddress(signer)} to ${address}`*/);19311932    let transfer = {from: null, to: null, amount: 0n} as any;1933    result.result.events.forEach(({event: {data, method, section}}) => {1934      if ((section === 'balances') && (method === 'Transfer')) {1935        transfer = {1936          from: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(data[0]),1937          to: this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(data[1]),1938          amount: BigInt(data[2]),1939        };1940      }1941    });1942    let isSuccess = this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(typeof signer === 'string' ? signer : signer.address) === transfer.from;1943    isSuccess = isSuccess && this.helper.address.normalizeSubstrate(address) === transfer.to;1944    isSuccess = isSuccess && BigInt(amount) === transfer.amount;1945    return isSuccess;1946  }1947}194819491950class AddressGroup extends HelperGroup {1951  /**1952   * Normalizes the address to the specified ss58 format, by default ```42```.1953   * @param address substrate address1954   * @param ss58Format format for address conversion, by default ```42```1955   * @example normalizeSubstrate("unjKJQJrRd238pkUZZvzDQrfKuM39zBSnQ5zjAGAGcdRhaJTx") // returns 5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY1956   * @returns substrate address converted to normalized (i.e., starting with 5) or specified explicitly representation1957   */1958  normalizeSubstrate(address: TSubstrateAccount, ss58Format = 42): TSubstrateAccount {1959    return this.helper.util.normalizeSubstrateAddress(address, ss58Format);1960  }19611962  /**1963   * Get address in the connected chain format1964   * @param address substrate address1965   * @example normalizeSubstrateToChainFormat("5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz...") // returns unjKJQJrRd238pkUZZ... for Unique Network1966   * @returns address in chain format1967   */1968  async normalizeSubstrateToChainFormat(address: TSubstrateAccount): Promise<TSubstrateAccount> {1969    const info = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1970    return encodeAddress(decodeAddress(address), info.ss58Format);1971  }19721973  /**1974   * Get substrate mirror of an ethereum address1975   * @param ethAddress ethereum address1976   * @param toChainFormat false for normalized account1977   * @example ethToSubstrate('0x9F0583DbB855d...')1978   * @returns substrate mirror of a provided ethereum address1979   */1980  async ethToSubstrate(ethAddress: TEthereumAccount, toChainFormat=false): Promise<TSubstrateAccount> {1981    if(!toChainFormat) return evmToAddress(ethAddress);1982    const info = this.helper.chain.getChainProperties();1983    return evmToAddress(ethAddress, info.ss58Format);1984  }19851986  /**1987   * Get ethereum mirror of a substrate address1988   * @param subAddress substrate account1989   * @example substrateToEth("5DnSF6RRjwteE3BrC...")1990   * @returns ethereum mirror of a provided substrate address1991   */1992  substrateToEth(subAddress: TSubstrateAccount): TEthereumAccount {1993    return nesting.toChecksumAddress('0x' + Array.from(addressToEvm(subAddress), i => i.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join(''));1994  }1995}19961997class StakingGroup extends HelperGroup {1998  /**1999   * Stake tokens for App Promotion2000   * @param signer keyring of signer2001   * @param amountToStake amount of tokens to stake2002   * @param label extra label for log2003   * @returns2004   */2005  async stake(signer: TSigner, amountToStake: bigint, label?: string): Promise<boolean> {2006    if(typeof label === 'undefined') label = `${signer.address} amount: ${amountToStake}`;2007    const stakeResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(2008      signer, 'api.tx.appPromotion.stake',2009      [amountToStake], true,2010    );2011    // TODO extract info from stakeResult2012    return true;2013  }20142015  /**2016   * Unstake tokens for App Promotion2017   * @param signer keyring of signer2018   * @param amountToUnstake amount of tokens to unstake2019   * @param label extra label for log2020   * @returns block number where balances will be unlocked2021   */2022  async unstake(signer: TSigner, label?: string): Promise<number> {2023    if(typeof label === 'undefined') label = `${signer.address}`;2024    const unstakeResult = await this.helper.executeExtrinsic(2025      signer, 'api.tx.appPromotion.unstake', 2026      [], true,2027    );2028    // TODO extract block number fron events2029    return 1;2030  }20312032  async getTotalStaked(address?: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {2033    if (address) return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStaked', [address])).toBigInt();2034    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStaked')).toBigInt();2035  }20362037  async getTotalStakedPerBlock(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint[][]> {2038    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.totalStakedPerBlock', [address])).map(([block, amount]: any[]) => [block.toBigInt(), amount.toBigInt()]);2039  }20402041  async getPendingUnstake(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint> {2042    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.pendingUnstake', [address])).toBigInt();2043  }2044  2045  async getPendingUnstakePerBlock(address: ICrossAccountId): Promise<bigint[][]> {2046    return (await this.helper.callRpc('api.rpc.appPromotion.pendingUnstakePerBlock', [address])).map(([block, amount]: any[]) => [block.toBigInt(), amount.toBigInt()]);2047  }2048}20492050export class UniqueHelper extends ChainHelperBase {2051  chain: ChainGroup;2052  balance: BalanceGroup;2053  address: AddressGroup;2054  collection: CollectionGroup;2055  nft: NFTGroup;2056  rft: RFTGroup;2057  ft: FTGroup;2058  staking: StakingGroup;20592060  constructor(logger?: ILogger) {2061    super(logger);2062    this.chain = new ChainGroup(this);2063    this.balance = new BalanceGroup(this);2064    this.address = new AddressGroup(this);2065    this.collection = new CollectionGroup(this);2066    this.nft = new NFTGroup(this);2067    this.rft = new RFTGroup(this);2068    this.ft = new FTGroup(this);2069    this.staking = new StakingGroup(this);2070  }  2071}207220732074class UniqueCollectionBase {2075  helper: UniqueHelper;2076  collectionId: number;20772078  constructor(collectionId: number, uniqueHelper: UniqueHelper) {2079    this.collectionId = collectionId;2080    this.helper = uniqueHelper;2081  }20822083  async getData() {2084    return await this.helper.collection.getData(this.collectionId);2085  }20862087  async getLastTokenId() {2088    return await this.helper.collection.getLastTokenId(this.collectionId);2089  }20902091  async isTokenExists(tokenId: number) {2092    return await this.helper.collection.isTokenExists(this.collectionId, tokenId);2093  }20942095  async getAdmins() {2096    return await this.helper.collection.getAdmins(this.collectionId);2097  }20982099  async getAllowList() {2100    return await this.helper.collection.getAllowList(this.collectionId);2101  }21022103  async getEffectiveLimits() {2104    return await this.helper.collection.getEffectiveLimits(this.collectionId);2105  }21062107  async setSponsor(signer: TSigner, sponsorAddress: TSubstrateAccount) {2108    return await this.helper.collection.setSponsor(signer, this.collectionId, sponsorAddress);2109  }21102111  async confirmSponsorship(signer: TSigner) {2112    return await this.helper.collection.confirmSponsorship(signer, this.collectionId);2113  }21142115  async removeSponsor(signer: TSigner) {2116    return await this.helper.collection.removeSponsor(signer, this.collectionId);2117  }21182119  async setLimits(signer: TSigner, limits: ICollectionLimits) {2120    return await this.helper.collection.setLimits(signer, this.collectionId, limits);2121  }21222123  async changeOwner(signer: TSigner, ownerAddress: TSubstrateAccount) {2124    return await this.helper.collection.changeOwner(signer, this.collectionId, ownerAddress);2125  }21262127  async addAdmin(signer: TSigner, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2128    return await this.helper.collection.addAdmin(signer, this.collectionId, adminAddressObj);2129  }21302131  async addToAllowList(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2132    return await this.helper.collection.addToAllowList(signer, this.collectionId, addressObj);2133  }21342135  async removeFromAllowList(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2136    return await this.helper.collection.removeFromAllowList(signer, this.collectionId, addressObj);2137  }21382139  async removeAdmin(signer: TSigner, adminAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2140    return await this.helper.collection.removeAdmin(signer, this.collectionId, adminAddressObj);2141  }21422143  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, properties: IProperty[]) {2144    return await this.helper.collection.setProperties(signer, this.collectionId, properties);2145  }21462147  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, propertyKeys: string[]) {2148    return await this.helper.collection.deleteProperties(signer, this.collectionId, propertyKeys);2149  }21502151  async getTokenNextSponsored(tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2152    return await this.helper.collection.getTokenNextSponsored(this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2153  }21542155  async setPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ICollectionPermissions) {2156    return await this.helper.collection.setPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2157  }21582159  async enableNesting(signer: TSigner, permissions: INestingPermissions) {2160    return await this.helper.collection.enableNesting(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2161  }21622163  async disableNesting(signer: TSigner) {2164    return await this.helper.collection.disableNesting(signer, this.collectionId);2165  }21662167  async burn(signer: TSigner) {2168    return await this.helper.collection.burn(signer, this.collectionId);2169  }2170}217121722173class UniqueNFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2174  getTokenObject(tokenId: number) {2175    return new UniqueNFTToken(tokenId, this);2176  }21772178  async getTokensByAddress(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2179    return await this.helper.nft.getTokensByAddress(this.collectionId, addressObj);2180  }21812182  async getToken(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2183    return await this.helper.nft.getToken(this.collectionId, tokenId, [], blockHashAt);2184  }21852186  async getTokenOwner(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2187    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenOwner(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2188  }21892190  async getTokenTopmostOwner(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2191    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenTopmostOwner(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2192  }21932194  async getTokenChildren(tokenId: number, blockHashAt?: string) {2195    return await this.helper.nft.getTokenChildren(this.collectionId, tokenId, blockHashAt);2196  }21972198  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2199    return await this.helper.nft.transferToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2200  }22012202  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2203    return await this.helper.nft.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2204  }22052206  async approveToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2207    return await this.helper.nft.approveToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj);2208  }22092210  async isTokenApproved(tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2211    return await this.helper.nft.isTokenApproved(this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj);2212  }22132214  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]) {2215    return await this.helper.nft.mintToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, owner, properties});2216  }22172218  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, properties?: IProperty[]}[]) {2219    return await this.helper.nft.mintMultipleTokens(signer, this.collectionId, tokens);2220  }22212222  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number) {2223    return await this.helper.nft.burnToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId);2224  }22252226  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]) {2227    return await this.helper.nft.setTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, properties);2228  }22292230  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]) {2231    return await this.helper.nft.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys);2232  }22332234  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]) {2235    return await this.helper.nft.setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2236  }22372238  async nestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toTokenObj: IToken) {2239    return await this.helper.nft.nestToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, tokenId}, toTokenObj);2240  }22412242  async unnestToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2243    return await this.helper.nft.unnestToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, tokenId}, fromTokenObj, toAddressObj);2244  }2245}224622472248class UniqueRFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2249  getTokenObject(tokenId: number) {2250    return new UniqueRFTToken(tokenId, this);2251  }22522253  async getTokensByAddress(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2254    return await this.helper.rft.getTokensByAddress(this.collectionId, addressObj);2255  }22562257  async getTop10TokenOwners(tokenId: number) {2258    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenTop10Owners(this.collectionId, tokenId);2259  }22602261  async getTokenBalance(tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2262    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenBalance(this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj);2263  }22642265  async getTokenTotalPieces(tokenId: number) {2266    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenTotalPieces(this.collectionId, tokenId);2267  }22682269  async transferToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2270    return await this.helper.rft.transferToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, addressObj, amount);2271  }22722273  async transferTokenFrom(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2274    return await this.helper.rft.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2275  }22762277  async approveToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2278    return await this.helper.rft.approveToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);2279  }22802281  async getTokenApprovedPieces(tokenId: number, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2282    return await this.helper.rft.getTokenApprovedPieces(this.collectionId, tokenId, toAddressObj, fromAddressObj);2283  }22842285  async repartitionToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, amount: bigint) {2286    return await this.helper.rft.repartitionToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, amount);2287  }22882289  async mintToken(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces=100n, properties?: IProperty[]) {2290    return await this.helper.rft.mintToken(signer, {collectionId: this.collectionId, owner, pieces, properties});2291  }22922293  async mintMultipleTokens(signer: TSigner, tokens: {owner: ICrossAccountId, pieces: bigint, properties?: IProperty[]}[]) {2294    return await this.helper.rft.mintMultipleTokens(signer, this.collectionId, tokens);2295  }22962297  async burnToken(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, amount=1n) {2298    return await this.helper.rft.burnToken(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, amount);2299  }23002301  async setTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, properties: IProperty[]) {2302    return await this.helper.rft.setTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, properties);2303  }23042305  async deleteTokenProperties(signer: TSigner, tokenId: number, propertyKeys: string[]) {2306    return await this.helper.rft.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.collectionId, tokenId, propertyKeys);2307  }23082309  async setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer: TSigner, permissions: ITokenPropertyPermission[]) {2310    return await this.helper.rft.setTokenPropertyPermissions(signer, this.collectionId, permissions);2311  }2312}231323142315class UniqueFTCollection extends UniqueCollectionBase {2316  async mint(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, amount: bigint) {2317    return await this.helper.ft.mintTokens(signer, this.collectionId, owner, amount);2318  }23192320  async mintWithOneOwner(signer: TSigner, owner: ICrossAccountId, tokens: {value: bigint}[]) {2321    return await this.helper.ft.mintMultipleTokensWithOneOwner(signer, this.collectionId, owner, tokens);2322  }23232324  async getBalance(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2325    return await this.helper.ft.getBalance(this.collectionId, addressObj);2326  }23272328  async getTop10Owners() {2329    return await this.helper.ft.getTop10Owners(this.collectionId);2330  }23312332  async transfer(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2333    return await this.helper.ft.transfer(signer, this.collectionId, toAddressObj, amount);2334  }23352336  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2337    return await this.helper.ft.transferFrom(signer, this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2338  }23392340  async burnTokens(signer: TSigner, amount=1n) {2341    return await this.helper.ft.burnTokens(signer, this.collectionId, amount);2342  }23432344  async burnTokensFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2345    return await this.helper.ft.burnTokensFrom(signer, this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, amount);2346  }23472348  async getTotalPieces() {2349    return await this.helper.ft.getTotalPieces(this.collectionId);2350  }23512352  async approveTokens(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2353    return await this.helper.ft.approveTokens(signer, this.collectionId, toAddressObj, amount);2354  }23552356  async getApprovedTokens(fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2357    return await this.helper.ft.getApprovedTokens(this.collectionId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2358  }2359}236023612362class UniqueTokenBase implements IToken {2363  collection: UniqueNFTCollection | UniqueRFTCollection;2364  collectionId: number;2365  tokenId: number;23662367  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueNFTCollection | UniqueRFTCollection) {2368    this.collection = collection;2369    this.collectionId = collection.collectionId;2370    this.tokenId = tokenId;2371  }23722373  async getNextSponsored(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2374    return await this.collection.getTokenNextSponsored(this.tokenId, addressObj);2375  }23762377  async setProperties(signer: TSigner, properties: IProperty[]) {2378    return await this.collection.setTokenProperties(signer, this.tokenId, properties);2379  }23802381  async deleteProperties(signer: TSigner, propertyKeys: string[]) {2382    return await this.collection.deleteTokenProperties(signer, this.tokenId, propertyKeys);2383  }2384}238523862387class UniqueNFTToken extends UniqueTokenBase {2388  collection: UniqueNFTCollection;23892390  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueNFTCollection) {2391    super(tokenId, collection);2392    this.collection = collection;2393  }23942395  async getData(blockHashAt?: string) {2396    return await this.collection.getToken(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2397  }23982399  async getOwner(blockHashAt?: string) {2400    return await this.collection.getTokenOwner(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2401  }24022403  async getTopmostOwner(blockHashAt?: string) {2404    return await this.collection.getTokenTopmostOwner(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2405  }24062407  async getChildren(blockHashAt?: string) {2408    return await this.collection.getTokenChildren(this.tokenId, blockHashAt);2409  }24102411  async nest(signer: TSigner, toTokenObj: IToken) {2412    return await this.collection.nestToken(signer, this.tokenId, toTokenObj);2413  }24142415  async unnest(signer: TSigner, fromTokenObj: IToken, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2416    return await this.collection.unnestToken(signer, this.tokenId, fromTokenObj, toAddressObj);2417  }24182419  async transfer(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2420    return await this.collection.transferToken(signer, this.tokenId, addressObj);2421  }24222423  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2424    return await this.collection.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj);2425  }24262427  async approve(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2428    return await this.collection.approveToken(signer, this.tokenId, toAddressObj);2429  }24302431  async isApproved(toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2432    return await this.collection.isTokenApproved(this.tokenId, toAddressObj);2433  }24342435  async burn(signer: TSigner) {2436    return await this.collection.burnToken(signer, this.tokenId);2437  }2438}24392440class UniqueRFTToken extends UniqueTokenBase {2441  collection: UniqueRFTCollection;24422443  constructor(tokenId: number, collection: UniqueRFTCollection) {2444    super(tokenId, collection);2445    this.collection = collection;2446  }24472448  async getTop10Owners() {2449    return await this.collection.getTop10TokenOwners(this.tokenId);2450  }24512452  async getBalance(addressObj: ICrossAccountId) {2453    return await this.collection.getTokenBalance(this.tokenId, addressObj);2454  }24552456  async getTotalPieces() {2457    return await this.collection.getTokenTotalPieces(this.tokenId);2458  }24592460  async transfer(signer: TSigner, addressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2461    return await this.collection.transferToken(signer, this.tokenId, addressObj, amount);2462  }24632464  async transferFrom(signer: TSigner, fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2465    return await this.collection.transferTokenFrom(signer, this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAddressObj, amount);2466  }24672468  async approve(signer: TSigner, toAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, amount=1n) {2469    return await this.collection.approveToken(signer, this.tokenId, toAddressObj, amount);2470  }24712472  async getApprovedPieces(fromAddressObj: ICrossAccountId, toAccountObj: ICrossAccountId) {2473    return await this.collection.getTokenApprovedPieces(this.tokenId, fromAddressObj, toAccountObj);2474  }24752476  async repartition(signer: TSigner, amount: bigint) {2477    return await this.collection.repartitionToken(signer, this.tokenId, amount);2478  }24792480  async burn(signer: TSigner, amount=1n) {2481    return await this.collection.burnToken(signer, this.tokenId, amount);2482  }2483}
modifiedtests/src/xcmTransfer.test.tsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/tests/src/xcmTransfer.test.ts
+++ b/tests/src/xcmTransfer.test.ts
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 const KARURA_PORT = '9946';
 const TRANSFER_AMOUNT = 2000000000000000000000000n;
 
+// todo:playgrounds refit when XCM drops
 describe.skip('Integration test: Exchanging QTZ with Karura', () => {
   let alice: IKeyringPair;