git.delta.rocks / unique-network / refs/commits / 1eed41e9dfea

1// Copyright 2019-2022 Unique Network (Gibraltar) Ltd.2// This file is part of Unique Network.34// Unique Network is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify5// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by6// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or7// (at your option) any later version.89// Unique Network is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,10// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of11// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the12// GNU General Public License for more details.1314// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License15// along with Unique Network. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.1617//! # Refungible Pallet18//!19//! The Refungible pallet provides functionality for handling refungible collections and tokens.20//!21//! - [`Config`]22//! - [`RefungibleHandle`]23//! - [`Pallet`]24//! - [`CommonWeights`](common::CommonWeights)25//!26//! ## Overview27//!28//! The Refungible pallet provides functions for:29//!30//! - RFT collection creation and removal31//! - Minting and burning of RFT tokens32//! - Partition and repartition of RFT tokens33//! - Retrieving number of pieces of RFT token34//! - Retrieving account balances35//! - Transfering RFT token pieces36//! - Burning RFT token pieces37//! - Setting and checking allowance for RFT tokens38//!39//! ### Terminology40//!41//! - **RFT token:** Non fungible token that was partitioned to pieces. If an account owns all42//!   of the RFT token pieces than it owns the RFT token and can repartition it.43//!44//! - **RFT Collection:** A collection of RFT tokens. All RFT tokens are part of a collection.45//!   Each collection has its own settings and set of permissions.46//!47//! - **RFT token piece:** A fungible part of an RFT token.48//!49//! - **Balance:** RFT token pieces owned by an account50//!51//! - **Allowance:** Maximum number of RFT token pieces that one account is allowed to52//!   transfer from the balance of another account53//!54//! - **Burning:** The process of “deleting” a token from a collection or removing token pieces from55//!   an account balance.56//!57//! ### Implementations58//!59//! The Refungible pallet provides implementations for the following traits. If these traits provide60//! the functionality that you need, then you can avoid coupling with the Refungible pallet.61//!62//! - [`CommonWeightInfo`](pallet_common::CommonWeightInfo): Functions for retrieval of transaction weight63//! - [`CommonCollectionOperations`](pallet_common::CommonCollectionOperations): Functions for dealing64//!   with collections65//! - [`RefungibleExtensions`](pallet_common::RefungibleExtensions): Functions specific for refungible66//!   collection67//!68//! ## Interface69//!70//! ### Dispatchable Functions71//!72//! - `init_collection` - Create RFT collection. RFT collection can be configured to allow or deny access for73//!   some accounts.74//! - `destroy_collection` - Destroy exising RFT collection. There should be no tokens in the collection.75//! - `burn` - Burn some amount of RFT token pieces owned by account. Burns the RFT token if no pieces left.76//! - `transfer` - Transfer some amount of RFT token pieces. Transfers should be enabled for RFT collection.77//!   Nests the RFT token if RFT token pieces are sent to another token.78//! - `create_item` - Mint RFT token in collection. Sender should have permission to mint tokens.79//! - `set_allowance` - Set allowance for another account to transfer balance from sender's account.80//! - `repartition` - Repartition token to selected number of pieces. Sender should own all existing pieces.81//!82//! ## Assumptions83//!84//! * Total number of pieces for one token shouldn't exceed `up_data_structs::MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES`.85//! * Total number of tokens of all types shouldn't be greater than `up_data_structs::MAX_TOKEN_PREFIX_LENGTH`.86//! * Sender should be in collection's allow list to perform operations on tokens.8788#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]8990use core::{cmp::Ordering, ops::Deref};9192use evm_coder::ToLog;93use frame_support::{ensure, storage::with_transaction, transactional};94pub use pallet::*;95use pallet_common::{96	eth::collection_id_to_address, Error as CommonError, Event as CommonEvent,97	Pallet as PalletCommon,98};99use pallet_evm::{account::CrossAccountId, Pallet as PalletEvm};100use pallet_evm_coder_substrate::WithRecorder;101use pallet_structure::Pallet as PalletStructure;102use sp_core::{Get, H160};103use sp_runtime::{ArithmeticError, DispatchError, DispatchResult, TransactionOutcome};104use sp_std::{collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, vec, vec::Vec};105use up_data_structs::{106	budget::Budget, mapping::TokenAddressMapping, AccessMode, CollectionId, CreateCollectionData,107	CreateRefungibleExMultipleOwners, PropertiesPermissionMap, Property, PropertyKey,108	PropertyKeyPermission, PropertyScope, PropertyValue, TokenId, TokenOwnerError,109	TokenProperties as TokenPropertiesT, MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES,110};111112use crate::{erc::ERC721Events, erc_token::ERC20Events};113#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]114pub mod benchmarking;115pub mod common;116pub mod erc;117pub mod erc_token;118pub mod weights;119120pub type CreateItemData<T> =121	CreateRefungibleExMultipleOwners<<T as pallet_evm::Config>::CrossAccountId>;122pub(crate) type SelfWeightOf<T> = <T as Config>::WeightInfo;123124#[frame_support::pallet]125pub mod pallet {126	use frame_support::{127		pallet_prelude::*, storage::Key, traits::StorageVersion, Blake2_128, Blake2_128Concat,128		Twox64Concat,129	};130	use up_data_structs::{CollectionId, TokenId};131132	use super::{weights::WeightInfo, *};133134	#[pallet::error]135	pub enum Error<T> {136		/// Not Refungible item data used to mint in Refungible collection.137		NotRefungibleDataUsedToMintFungibleCollectionToken,138		/// Maximum refungibility exceeded.139		WrongRefungiblePieces,140		/// Refungible token can't be repartitioned by user who isn't owns all pieces.141		RepartitionWhileNotOwningAllPieces,142		/// Refungible token can't nest other tokens.143		RefungibleDisallowsNesting,144		/// Setting item properties is not allowed.145		SettingPropertiesNotAllowed,146	}147148	#[pallet::config]149	pub trait Config:150		frame_system::Config + pallet_common::Config + pallet_structure::Config151	{152		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;153	}154155	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(2);156157	#[pallet::pallet]158	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]159	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);160161	/// Total amount of minted tokens in a collection.162	#[pallet::storage]163	pub type TokensMinted<T: Config> =164		StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;165166	/// Amount of tokens burnt in a collection.167	#[pallet::storage]168	pub type TokensBurnt<T: Config> =169		StorageMap<Hasher = Twox64Concat, Key = CollectionId, Value = u32, QueryKind = ValueQuery>;170171	/// Amount of pieces a refungible token is split into.172	#[pallet::storage]173	#[pallet::getter(fn token_properties)]174	pub type TokenProperties<T: Config> = StorageNMap<175		Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),176		Value = TokenPropertiesT,177		QueryKind = OptionQuery,178	>;179180	/// Total amount of pieces for token181	#[pallet::storage]182	pub type TotalSupply<T: Config> = StorageNMap<183		Key = (Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>, Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>),184		Value = u128,185		QueryKind = ValueQuery,186	>;187188	/// Used to enumerate tokens owned by account.189	#[pallet::storage]190	pub type Owned<T: Config> = StorageNMap<191		Key = (192			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,193			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>,194			Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>,195		),196		Value = bool,197		QueryKind = ValueQuery,198	>;199200	/// Amount of tokens (not pieces) partially owned by an account within a collection.201	#[pallet::storage]202	pub type AccountBalance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<203		Key = (204			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,205			// Owner206			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>,207		),208		Value = u32,209		QueryKind = ValueQuery,210	>;211212	/// Amount of token pieces owned by account.213	#[pallet::storage]214	pub type Balance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<215		Key = (216			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,217			Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>,218			// Owner219			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>,220		),221		Value = u128,222		QueryKind = ValueQuery,223	>;224225	/// Allowance set by a token owner for another user to perform one of certain transactions on a number of pieces of a token.226	#[pallet::storage]227	pub type Allowance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<228		Key = (229			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,230			Key<Twox64Concat, TokenId>,231			// Owner232			Key<Blake2_128, T::CrossAccountId>,233			// Spender234			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>,235		),236		Value = u128,237		QueryKind = ValueQuery,238	>;239240	/// Spender set by a wallet owner that could perform certain transactions on all tokens in the wallet.241	#[pallet::storage]242	pub type CollectionAllowance<T: Config> = StorageNMap<243		Key = (244			Key<Twox64Concat, CollectionId>,245			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>, // Owner246			Key<Blake2_128Concat, T::CrossAccountId>, // Spender247		),248		Value = bool,249		QueryKind = ValueQuery,250	>;251}252253pub struct RefungibleHandle<T: Config>(pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>);254impl<T: Config> RefungibleHandle<T> {255	pub fn cast(inner: pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>) -> Self {256		Self(inner)257	}258	pub fn into_inner(self) -> pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T> {259		self.0260	}261	pub fn common_mut(&mut self) -> &mut pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T> {262		&mut self.0263	}264}265266impl<T: Config> Deref for RefungibleHandle<T> {267	type Target = pallet_common::CollectionHandle<T>;268269	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {270		&self.0271	}272}273274impl<T: Config> WithRecorder<T> for RefungibleHandle<T> {275	fn recorder(&self) -> &pallet_evm_coder_substrate::SubstrateRecorder<T> {276		self.0.recorder()277	}278	fn into_recorder(self) -> pallet_evm_coder_substrate::SubstrateRecorder<T> {279		self.0.into_recorder()280	}281}282283impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {284	/// Get number of RFT tokens in collection285	pub fn total_supply(collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>) -> u32 {286		<TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection.id) - <TokensBurnt<T>>::get(collection.id)287	}288289	/// Check that RFT token exists290	///291	/// - `token`: Token ID.292	pub fn token_exists(collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>, token: TokenId) -> bool {293		<TotalSupply<T>>::contains_key((collection.id, token))294	}295}296297// unchecked calls skips any permission checks298impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {299	/// Create RFT collection300	///301	/// `init_collection` will take non-refundable deposit for collection creation.302	///303	/// - `data`: Contains settings for collection limits and permissions.304	pub fn init_collection(305		owner: T::CrossAccountId,306		payer: T::CrossAccountId,307		data: CreateCollectionData<T::CrossAccountId>,308	) -> Result<CollectionId, DispatchError> {309		<PalletCommon<T>>::init_collection(owner, Some(payer), data)310	}311312	/// Destroy RFT collection313	///314	/// `destroy_collection` will throw error if collection contains any tokens.315	/// Only owner can destroy collection.316	pub fn destroy_collection(317		collection: RefungibleHandle<T>,318		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,319	) -> DispatchResult {320		let id = collection.id;321322		if Self::collection_has_tokens(id) {323			return Err(<CommonError<T>>::CantDestroyNotEmptyCollection.into());324		}325326		// =========327328		PalletCommon::destroy_collection(collection.0, sender)?;329330		<TokensMinted<T>>::remove(id);331		<TokensBurnt<T>>::remove(id);332		let _ = <TotalSupply<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);333		let _ = <Balance<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);334		let _ = <Allowance<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);335		let _ = <Owned<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);336		let _ = <AccountBalance<T>>::clear_prefix((id,), u32::MAX, None);337		Ok(())338	}339340	fn collection_has_tokens(collection_id: CollectionId) -> bool {341		<TotalSupply<T>>::iter_prefix((collection_id,))342			.next()343			.is_some()344	}345346	pub fn burn_token_unchecked(347		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,348		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,349		token_id: TokenId,350	) -> DispatchResult {351		let burnt = <TokensBurnt<T>>::get(collection.id)352			.checked_add(1)353			.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;354355		<TokensBurnt<T>>::insert(collection.id, burnt);356		<TokenProperties<T>>::remove((collection.id, token_id));357		<TotalSupply<T>>::remove((collection.id, token_id));358		let _ = <Balance<T>>::clear_prefix((collection.id, token_id), u32::MAX, None);359		let _ = <Allowance<T>>::clear_prefix((collection.id, token_id), u32::MAX, None);360		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(361			ERC721Events::Transfer {362				from: *owner.as_eth(),363				to: H160::default(),364				token_id: token_id.into(),365			}366			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),367		);368		Ok(())369	}370371	/// Burn RFT token pieces372	///373	/// `burn` will decrease total amount of token pieces and amount owned by sender.374	/// `burn` can be called even if there are multiple owners of the RFT token.375	/// If sender wouldn't have any pieces left after `burn` than she will stop being376	/// one of the owners of the token. If there is no account that owns any pieces of377	/// the token than token will be burned too.378	///379	/// - `amount`: Amount of token pieces to burn.380	/// - `token`: Token who's pieces should be burned381	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token382	pub fn burn(383		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,384		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,385		token: TokenId,386		amount: u128,387	) -> DispatchResult {388		if <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, owner)) == 0 {389			return Err(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow.into());390		}391392		let total_supply = <TotalSupply<T>>::get((collection.id, token))393			.checked_sub(amount)394			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;395396		// This was probally last owner of this token?397		if total_supply == 0 {398			// Ensure user actually owns this amount399			ensure!(400				<Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, owner)) == amount,401				<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow402			);403			let account_balance = <AccountBalance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner))404				.checked_sub(1)405				// Should not occur406				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?;407408			// =========409410			<Owned<T>>::remove((collection.id, owner, token));411			<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(owner, collection.id, token);412			<AccountBalance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner), account_balance);413			Self::burn_token_unchecked(collection, owner, token)?;414			<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(415				ERC20Events::Transfer {416					from: *owner.as_eth(),417					to: H160::default(),418					value: amount.into(),419				}420				.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),421			);422			<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemDestroyed(423				collection.id,424				token,425				owner.clone(),426				amount,427			));428			return Ok(());429		}430431		let balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, owner))432			.checked_sub(amount)433			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;434		let account_balance = if balance == 0 {435			<AccountBalance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner))436				.checked_sub(1)437				// Should not occur438				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?439		} else {440			0441		};442443		// =========444445		if balance == 0 {446			<Owned<T>>::remove((collection.id, owner, token));447			<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(owner, collection.id, token);448			<Balance<T>>::remove((collection.id, token, owner));449			<AccountBalance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner), account_balance);450451			if let Ok(user) = Self::token_owner(collection.id, token) {452				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(453					ERC721Events::Transfer {454						from: erc::ADDRESS_FOR_PARTIALLY_OWNED_TOKENS,455						to: *user.as_eth(),456						token_id: token.into(),457					}458					.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),459				);460			}461		} else {462			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token, owner), balance);463		}464		<TotalSupply<T>>::insert((collection.id, token), total_supply);465466		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(467			ERC20Events::Transfer {468				from: *owner.as_eth(),469				to: H160::default(),470				value: amount.into(),471			}472			.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(473				collection.id,474				token,475			)),476		);477		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemDestroyed(478			collection.id,479			token,480			owner.clone(),481			amount,482		));483		Ok(())484	}485486	/// A batch operation to add, edit or remove properties for a token.487	/// It sets or removes a token's properties according to488	/// `properties_updates` contents:489	/// * sets a property under the <key> with the value provided `(<key>, Some(<value>))`490	/// * removes a property under the <key> if the value is `None` `(<key>, None)`.491	///492	/// - `nesting_budget`: Limit for searching parents in-depth to check ownership.493	///494	/// All affected properties should have `mutable` permission495	/// to be **deleted** or to be **set more than once**,496	/// and the sender should have permission to edit those properties.497	///498	/// This function fires an event for each property change.499	/// In case of an error, all the changes (including the events) will be reverted500	/// since the function is transactional.501	#[transactional]502	fn modify_token_properties(503		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,504		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,505		token_id: TokenId,506		properties_updates: impl Iterator<Item = (PropertyKey, Option<PropertyValue>)>,507		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,508	) -> DispatchResult {509		let mut property_writer =510			pallet_common::ExistingTokenPropertyWriter::new(collection, sender);511512		property_writer.write_token_properties(513			sender,514			token_id,515			properties_updates,516			nesting_budget,517			erc::ERC721TokenEvent::TokenChanged {518				token_id: token_id.into(),519			}520			.to_log(T::ContractAddress::get()),521		)522	}523524	pub fn next_token_id(collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>) -> Result<TokenId, DispatchError> {525		let next_token_id = <TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection.id)526			.checked_add(1)527			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::CollectionTokenLimitExceeded)?;528529		ensure!(530			collection.limits.token_limit() >= next_token_id,531			<CommonError<T>>::CollectionTokenLimitExceeded532		);533534		Ok(TokenId(next_token_id))535	}536537	pub fn set_token_properties(538		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,539		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,540		token_id: TokenId,541		properties: impl Iterator<Item = Property>,542		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,543	) -> DispatchResult {544		Self::modify_token_properties(545			collection,546			sender,547			token_id,548			properties.map(|p| (p.key, Some(p.value))),549			nesting_budget,550		)551	}552553	pub fn set_token_property(554		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,555		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,556		token_id: TokenId,557		property: Property,558		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,559	) -> DispatchResult {560		Self::set_token_properties(561			collection,562			sender,563			token_id,564			[property].into_iter(),565			nesting_budget,566		)567	}568569	pub fn delete_token_properties(570		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,571		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,572		token_id: TokenId,573		property_keys: impl Iterator<Item = PropertyKey>,574		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,575	) -> DispatchResult {576		Self::modify_token_properties(577			collection,578			sender,579			token_id,580			property_keys.into_iter().map(|key| (key, None)),581			nesting_budget,582		)583	}584585	pub fn delete_token_property(586		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,587		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,588		token_id: TokenId,589		property_key: PropertyKey,590		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,591	) -> DispatchResult {592		Self::delete_token_properties(593			collection,594			sender,595			token_id,596			[property_key].into_iter(),597			nesting_budget,598		)599	}600601	/// Transfer RFT token pieces from one account to another.602	///603	/// If the sender is no longer owns any pieces after the `transfer` than she stops being an owner of the token.604	///605	/// - `from`: Owner of token pieces to transfer.606	/// - `to`: Recepient of transfered token pieces.607	/// - `amount`: Amount of token pieces to transfer.608	/// - `token`: Token whos pieces should be transfered609	/// - `collection`: Collection that contains the token610	pub fn transfer(611		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,612		from: &T::CrossAccountId,613		to: &T::CrossAccountId,614		token: TokenId,615		amount: u128,616		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,617	) -> DispatchResult {618		let depositor = from;619		Self::transfer_internal(620			collection,621			depositor,622			from,623			to,624			token,625			amount,626			nesting_budget,627		)628	}629630	/// Transfers RFT tokens from the `from` account to the `to` account.631	/// The `depositor` is the account who deposits the tokens.632	/// For instance, the nesting rules will be checked against the `depositor`'s permissions.633	pub fn transfer_internal(634		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,635		depositor: &T::CrossAccountId,636		from: &T::CrossAccountId,637		to: &T::CrossAccountId,638		token: TokenId,639		amount: u128,640		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,641	) -> DispatchResult {642		ensure!(643			collection.limits.transfers_enabled(),644			<CommonError<T>>::TransferNotAllowed645		);646647		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {648			collection.check_allowlist(from)?;649			collection.check_allowlist(to)?;650		}651		<PalletCommon<T>>::ensure_correct_receiver(to)?;652653		let initial_balance_from = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, from));654655		if initial_balance_from == 0 {656			return Err(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow.into());657		}658659		let updated_balance_from = initial_balance_from660			.checked_sub(amount)661			.ok_or(<CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow)?;662		let mut create_target = false;663		let from_to_differ = from != to;664		let updated_balance_to = if from != to && amount != 0 {665			let old_balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, to));666			if old_balance == 0 {667				create_target = true;668			}669			Some(670				old_balance671					.checked_add(amount)672					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?,673			)674		} else {675			None676		};677678		let account_balance_from = if updated_balance_from == 0 {679			Some(680				<AccountBalance<T>>::get((collection.id, from))681					.checked_sub(1)682					// Should not occur683					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Underflow)?,684			)685		} else {686			None687		};688		// Account data is created in token, AccountBalance should be increased689		// But only if from != to as we shouldn't check overflow in this case690		let account_balance_to = if create_target && from_to_differ {691			let account_balance_to = <AccountBalance<T>>::get((collection.id, to))692				.checked_add(1)693				.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;694			ensure!(695				account_balance_to < collection.limits.account_token_ownership_limit(),696				<CommonError<T>>::AccountTokenLimitExceeded,697			);698699			Some(account_balance_to)700		} else {701			None702		};703704		// =========705706		if let Some(updated_balance_to) = updated_balance_to {707			// from != to && amount != 0708709			<PalletStructure<T>>::nest_if_sent_to_token(710				depositor,711				to,712				collection.id,713				token,714				nesting_budget,715			)?;716717			if updated_balance_from == 0 {718				<Balance<T>>::remove((collection.id, token, from));719				<PalletStructure<T>>::unnest_if_nested(from, collection.id, token);720			} else {721				<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token, from), updated_balance_from);722			}723			<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token, to), updated_balance_to);724			if let Some(account_balance_from) = account_balance_from {725				<AccountBalance<T>>::insert((collection.id, from), account_balance_from);726				<Owned<T>>::remove((collection.id, from, token));727			}728			if let Some(account_balance_to) = account_balance_to {729				<AccountBalance<T>>::insert((collection.id, to), account_balance_to);730				<Owned<T>>::insert((collection.id, to, token), true);731			}732		}733734		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(735			ERC20Events::Transfer {736				from: *from.as_eth(),737				to: *to.as_eth(),738				value: amount.into(),739			}740			.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(741				collection.id,742				token,743			)),744		);745746		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::Transfer(747			collection.id,748			token,749			from.clone(),750			to.clone(),751			amount,752		));753754		let total_supply = <TotalSupply<T>>::get((collection.id, token));755756		if amount == total_supply {757			// if token was fully owned by `from` and will be fully owned by `to` after transfer758			<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(759				ERC721Events::Transfer {760					from: *from.as_eth(),761					to: *to.as_eth(),762					token_id: token.into(),763				}764				.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),765			);766		} else if let Some(updated_balance_to) = updated_balance_to {767			// if `from` not equals `to`. This condition is needed to avoid sending event768			// when `from` fully owns token and sends part of token pieces to itself.769			if initial_balance_from == total_supply {770				// if token was fully owned by `from` and will be only partially owned by `to`771				// and `from` after transfer772				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(773					ERC721Events::Transfer {774						from: *from.as_eth(),775						to: erc::ADDRESS_FOR_PARTIALLY_OWNED_TOKENS,776						token_id: token.into(),777					}778					.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),779				);780			} else if updated_balance_to == total_supply {781				// if token was partially owned by `from` and will be fully owned by `to` after transfer782				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(783					ERC721Events::Transfer {784						from: erc::ADDRESS_FOR_PARTIALLY_OWNED_TOKENS,785						to: *to.as_eth(),786						token_id: token.into(),787					}788					.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),789				);790			}791		}792793		Ok(())794	}795796	/// Batched operation to create multiple RFT tokens.797	///798	/// Same as `create_item` but creates multiple tokens.799	///800	/// - `data`: Same as 'data` in `create_item` but contains data for multiple tokens.801	pub fn create_multiple_items(802		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,803		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,804		data: Vec<CreateItemData<T>>,805		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,806	) -> DispatchResult {807		if !collection.is_owner_or_admin(sender) {808			ensure!(809				collection.permissions.mint_mode(),810				<CommonError<T>>::PublicMintingNotAllowed811			);812			collection.check_allowlist(sender)?;813814			for item in data.iter() {815				for user in item.users.keys() {816					collection.check_allowlist(user)?;817				}818			}819		}820821		for item in data.iter() {822			for (owner, _) in item.users.iter() {823				<PalletCommon<T>>::ensure_correct_receiver(owner)?;824			}825		}826827		// Total pieces per tokens828		let totals = data829			.iter()830			.map(|data| {831				Ok(data832					.users833					.iter()834					.map(|u| u.1)835					.try_fold(0u128, |acc, v| acc.checked_add(*v))836					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?)837			})838			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, DispatchError>>()?;839		for total in &totals {840			ensure!(841				*total <= MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES,842				<Error<T>>::WrongRefungiblePieces843			);844		}845846		let first_token_id = <TokensMinted<T>>::get(collection.id);847		let tokens_minted = first_token_id848			.checked_add(data.len() as u32)849			.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;850		ensure!(851			tokens_minted < collection.limits.token_limit(),852			<CommonError<T>>::CollectionTokenLimitExceeded853		);854855		let mut balances = BTreeMap::new();856		for data in &data {857			for owner in data.users.keys() {858				let balance = balances859					.entry(owner)860					.or_insert_with(|| <AccountBalance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner)));861				*balance = balance.checked_add(1).ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;862863				ensure!(864					*balance <= collection.limits.account_token_ownership_limit(),865					<CommonError<T>>::AccountTokenLimitExceeded,866				);867			}868		}869870		for (i, token) in data.iter().enumerate() {871			let token_id = TokenId(first_token_id + i as u32 + 1);872			for (to, _) in token.users.iter() {873				<PalletStructure<T>>::check_nesting(874					sender,875					to,876					collection.id,877					token_id,878					nesting_budget,879				)?;880			}881		}882883		// =========884885		let mut property_writer = pallet_common::NewTokenPropertyWriter::new(collection, sender);886887		with_transaction(|| {888			for (i, data) in data.iter().enumerate() {889				let token_id = first_token_id + i as u32 + 1;890				<TotalSupply<T>>::insert((collection.id, token_id), totals[i]);891892				let token = TokenId(token_id);893894				let mut mint_target_is_sender = true;895				for (user, amount) in data.users.iter() {896					if *amount == 0 {897						continue;898					}899900					mint_target_is_sender = mint_target_is_sender && sender.conv_eq(user);901902					<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token_id, &user), amount);903					<Owned<T>>::insert((collection.id, &user, token), true);904					<PalletStructure<T>>::nest_if_sent_to_token_unchecked(905						user,906						collection.id,907						token,908					);909				}910911				if let Err(e) = property_writer.write_token_properties(912					mint_target_is_sender,913					token,914					data.properties.clone().into_iter(),915					erc::ERC721TokenEvent::TokenChanged {916						token_id: token.into(),917					}918					.to_log(T::ContractAddress::get()),919				) {920					return TransactionOutcome::Rollback(Err(e));921				}922			}923			TransactionOutcome::Commit(Ok(()))924		})?;925926		<TokensMinted<T>>::insert(collection.id, tokens_minted);927928		for (account, balance) in balances {929			<AccountBalance<T>>::insert((collection.id, account), balance);930		}931932		for (i, token) in data.into_iter().enumerate() {933			let token_id = first_token_id + i as u32 + 1;934935			let receivers = token936				.users937				.into_iter()938				.filter(|(_, amount)| *amount > 0)939				.collect::<Vec<_>>();940941			if let [(user, _)] = receivers.as_slice() {942				// if there is exactly one receiver943				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(944					ERC721Events::Transfer {945						from: H160::default(),946						to: *user.as_eth(),947						token_id: token_id.into(),948					}949					.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),950				);951			} else if let [_, ..] = receivers.as_slice() {952				// if there is more than one receiver953				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(954					ERC721Events::Transfer {955						from: H160::default(),956						to: erc::ADDRESS_FOR_PARTIALLY_OWNED_TOKENS,957						token_id: token_id.into(),958					}959					.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),960				);961			}962963			for (user, amount) in receivers.into_iter() {964				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(965					ERC20Events::Transfer {966						from: H160::default(),967						to: *user.as_eth(),968						value: amount.into(),969					}970					.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(971						collection.id,972						TokenId(token_id),973					)),974				);975				<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemCreated(976					collection.id,977					TokenId(token_id),978					user,979					amount,980				));981			}982		}983		Ok(())984	}985986	pub fn set_allowance_unchecked(987		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,988		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,989		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,990		token: TokenId,991		amount: u128,992	) {993		if amount == 0 {994			<Allowance<T>>::remove((collection.id, token, sender, spender));995		} else {996			<Allowance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token, sender, spender), amount);997		}998999		<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(1000			ERC20Events::Approval {1001				owner: *sender.as_eth(),1002				spender: *spender.as_eth(),1003				value: amount.into(),1004			}1005			.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(1006				collection.id,1007				token,1008			)),1009		);1010		<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::Approved(1011			collection.id,1012			token,1013			sender.clone(),1014			spender.clone(),1015			amount,1016		))1017	}10181019	/// Set allowance for the spender to `transfer` or `burn` sender's token pieces.1020	///1021	/// - `amount`: Amount of token pieces the spender is allowed to `transfer` or `burn.1022	pub fn set_allowance(1023		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1024		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1025		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1026		token: TokenId,1027		amount: u128,1028	) -> DispatchResult {1029		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {1030			collection.check_allowlist(sender)?;1031			collection.check_allowlist(spender)?;1032		}10331034		<PalletCommon<T>>::ensure_correct_receiver(spender)?;10351036		if <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, sender)) < amount {1037			ensure!(1038				collection.ignores_owned_amount(sender) && Self::token_exists(collection, token),1039				<CommonError<T>>::CantApproveMoreThanOwned1040			);1041		}10421043		// =========10441045		Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, sender, spender, token, amount);1046		Ok(())1047	}10481049	/// Set allowance to spend from sender's eth mirror1050	///1051	/// - `from`: Address of sender's eth mirror.1052	/// - `to`: Adress of spender.1053	/// - `amount`: Amount of token pieces the spender is allowed to `transfer` or `burn.1054	pub fn set_allowance_from(1055		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1056		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1057		from: &T::CrossAccountId,1058		to: &T::CrossAccountId,1059		token_id: TokenId,1060		amount: u128,1061	) -> DispatchResult {1062		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {1063			collection.check_allowlist(sender)?;1064			collection.check_allowlist(from)?;1065			collection.check_allowlist(to)?;1066		}10671068		<PalletCommon<T>>::ensure_correct_receiver(to)?;10691070		ensure!(1071			sender.conv_eq(from),1072			<CommonError<T>>::AddressIsNotEthMirror1073		);10741075		if <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token_id, from)) < amount {1076			ensure!(1077				collection.limits.owner_can_transfer()1078					&& (collection.is_owner_or_admin(sender) || collection.is_owner_or_admin(from))1079					&& Self::token_exists(collection, token_id),1080				<CommonError<T>>::CantApproveMoreThanOwned1081			);1082		}10831084		// =========10851086		Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, to, token_id, amount);1087		Ok(())1088	}10891090	/// Returns allowance, which should be set after transaction1091	fn check_allowed(1092		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1093		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1094		from: &T::CrossAccountId,1095		token: TokenId,1096		amount: u128,1097		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,1098	) -> Result<Option<u128>, DispatchError> {1099		if spender.conv_eq(from) {1100			return Ok(None);1101		}1102		if collection.permissions.access() == AccessMode::AllowList {1103			// `from`, `to` checked in [`transfer`]1104			collection.check_allowlist(spender)?;1105		}11061107		if collection.ignores_token_restrictions(spender) {1108			return Ok(Self::compute_allowance_decrease(1109				collection, token, from, spender, amount,1110			));1111		}11121113		if let Some(source) = T::CrossTokenAddressMapping::address_to_token(from) {1114			// TODO: should collection owner be allowed to perform this transfer?1115			ensure!(1116				<PalletStructure<T>>::check_indirectly_owned(1117					spender.clone(),1118					source.0,1119					source.1,1120					None,1121					nesting_budget1122				)?,1123				<CommonError<T>>::ApprovedValueTooLow,1124			);1125			return Ok(None);1126		}11271128		let allowance = Self::compute_allowance_decrease(collection, token, from, spender, amount);1129		if allowance.is_some() {1130			return Ok(allowance);1131		}11321133		// Allowance (if any) would be reduced if spender is also wallet operator1134		if <CollectionAllowance<T>>::get((collection.id, from, spender)) {1135			return Ok(allowance);1136		}11371138		Err(<CommonError<T>>::ApprovedValueTooLow.into())1139	}11401141	/// Returns `Some(amount)` if the `spender` have allowance to spend this amount.1142	/// Otherwise, it returns `None`.1143	fn compute_allowance_decrease(1144		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1145		token: TokenId,1146		from: &T::CrossAccountId,1147		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1148		amount: u128,1149	) -> Option<u128> {1150		<Allowance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, from, spender)).checked_sub(amount)1151	}11521153	/// Transfer RFT token pieces from one account to another.1154	///1155	/// Same as the [`transfer`] but spender doesn't needs to be an owner of the token pieces.1156	/// The owner should set allowance for the spender to transfer pieces.1157	///1158	/// [`transfer`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.transfer1159	pub fn transfer_from(1160		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1161		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1162		from: &T::CrossAccountId,1163		to: &T::CrossAccountId,1164		token: TokenId,1165		amount: u128,1166		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,1167	) -> DispatchResult {1168		let allowance =1169			Self::check_allowed(collection, spender, from, token, amount, nesting_budget)?;11701171		// =========11721173		Self::transfer_internal(collection, spender, from, to, token, amount, nesting_budget)?;1174		if let Some(allowance) = allowance {1175			Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, spender, token, allowance);1176		}1177		Ok(())1178	}11791180	/// Burn RFT token pieces from the account.1181	///1182	/// Same as the [`burn`] but spender doesn't need to be an owner of the token pieces. The owner should1183	/// set allowance for the spender to burn pieces1184	///1185	/// [`burn`]: struct.Pallet.html#method.burn1186	pub fn burn_from(1187		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1188		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1189		from: &T::CrossAccountId,1190		token: TokenId,1191		amount: u128,1192		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,1193	) -> DispatchResult {1194		let allowance =1195			Self::check_allowed(collection, spender, from, token, amount, nesting_budget)?;11961197		// =========11981199		Self::burn(collection, from, token, amount)?;1200		if let Some(allowance) = allowance {1201			Self::set_allowance_unchecked(collection, from, spender, token, allowance);1202		}1203		Ok(())1204	}12051206	/// Create RFT token.1207	///1208	/// The sender should be the owner/admin of the collection or collection should be configured1209	/// to allow public minting.1210	///1211	/// - `data`: Contains list of users who will become the owners of the token pieces and amount1212	///   of token pieces they will receive.1213	pub fn create_item(1214		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1215		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1216		data: CreateItemData<T>,1217		nesting_budget: &dyn Budget,1218	) -> DispatchResult {1219		Self::create_multiple_items(collection, sender, vec![data], nesting_budget)1220	}12211222	/// Repartition RFT token.1223	///1224	/// `repartition` will set token balance of the sender and total amount of token pieces.1225	/// Sender should own all of the token pieces. `repartition' could be done even if some1226	/// token pieces were burned before.1227	///1228	/// - `amount`: Total amount of token pieces that the token will have after `repartition`.1229	pub fn repartition(1230		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1231		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,1232		token: TokenId,1233		amount: u128,1234	) -> DispatchResult {1235		ensure!(1236			amount <= MAX_REFUNGIBLE_PIECES,1237			<Error<T>>::WrongRefungiblePieces1238		);1239		ensure!(amount > 0, <CommonError<T>>::TokenValueTooLow);1240		// Ensure user owns all pieces1241		let total_pieces = Self::total_pieces(collection.id, token).unwrap_or(u128::MAX);1242		let balance = <Balance<T>>::get((collection.id, token, owner));1243		ensure!(1244			total_pieces == balance,1245			<Error<T>>::RepartitionWhileNotOwningAllPieces1246		);12471248		<Balance<T>>::insert((collection.id, token, owner), amount);1249		<TotalSupply<T>>::insert((collection.id, token), amount);12501251		match total_pieces.cmp(&amount) {1252			Ordering::Less => {1253				let mint_amount = amount - total_pieces;1254				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(1255					ERC20Events::Transfer {1256						from: H160::default(),1257						to: *owner.as_eth(),1258						value: mint_amount.into(),1259					}1260					.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(1261						collection.id,1262						token,1263					)),1264				);1265				<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemCreated(1266					collection.id,1267					token,1268					owner.clone(),1269					mint_amount,1270				));1271			}1272			Ordering::Greater => {1273				let burn_amount = total_pieces - amount;1274				<PalletEvm<T>>::deposit_log(1275					ERC20Events::Transfer {1276						from: *owner.as_eth(),1277						to: H160::default(),1278						value: burn_amount.into(),1279					}1280					.to_log(T::EvmTokenAddressMapping::token_to_address(1281						collection.id,1282						token,1283					)),1284				);1285				<PalletCommon<T>>::deposit_event(CommonEvent::ItemDestroyed(1286					collection.id,1287					token,1288					owner.clone(),1289					burn_amount,1290				));1291			}1292			Ordering::Equal => {}1293		}12941295		Ok(())1296	}12971298	fn token_owner(1299		collection_id: CollectionId,1300		token_id: TokenId,1301	) -> Result<T::CrossAccountId, TokenOwnerError> {1302		let mut owner = None;1303		let mut count = 0;1304		for key in Balance::<T>::iter_key_prefix((collection_id, token_id)) {1305			count += 1;1306			if count > 1 {1307				return Err(TokenOwnerError::MultipleOwners);1308			}1309			owner = Some(key);1310		}1311		owner.ok_or(TokenOwnerError::NotFound)1312	}13131314	fn total_pieces(collection_id: CollectionId, token_id: TokenId) -> Option<u128> {1315		<TotalSupply<T>>::try_get((collection_id, token_id)).ok()1316	}13171318	pub fn set_collection_properties(1319		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1320		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1321		properties: Vec<Property>,1322	) -> DispatchResult {1323		<PalletCommon<T>>::set_collection_properties(collection, sender, properties.into_iter())1324	}13251326	pub fn delete_collection_properties(1327		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1328		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1329		property_keys: Vec<PropertyKey>,1330	) -> DispatchResult {1331		<PalletCommon<T>>::delete_collection_properties(1332			collection,1333			sender,1334			property_keys.into_iter(),1335		)1336	}13371338	pub fn set_token_property_permissions(1339		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1340		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1341		property_permissions: Vec<PropertyKeyPermission>,1342	) -> DispatchResult {1343		<PalletCommon<T>>::set_token_property_permissions(collection, sender, property_permissions)1344	}13451346	pub fn token_property_permission(collection_id: CollectionId) -> PropertiesPermissionMap {1347		<PalletCommon<T>>::property_permissions(collection_id)1348	}13491350	pub fn set_scoped_token_property_permissions(1351		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1352		sender: &T::CrossAccountId,1353		scope: PropertyScope,1354		property_permissions: Vec<PropertyKeyPermission>,1355	) -> DispatchResult {1356		<PalletCommon<T>>::set_scoped_token_property_permissions(1357			collection,1358			sender,1359			scope,1360			property_permissions,1361		)1362	}13631364	/// Returns 10 token in no particular order.1365	///1366	/// There is no direct way to get token holders in ascending order,1367	/// since `iter_prefix` returns values in no particular order.1368	/// Therefore, getting the 10 largest holders with a large value of holders1369	/// can lead to impact memory allocation + sorting with  `n * log (n)`.1370	pub fn token_owners(1371		collection_id: CollectionId,1372		token: TokenId,1373	) -> Option<Vec<T::CrossAccountId>> {1374		let res: Vec<T::CrossAccountId> = <Balance<T>>::iter_prefix((collection_id, token))1375			.map(|(owner, _amount)| owner)1376			.take(10)1377			.collect();13781379		if res.is_empty() {1380			None1381		} else {1382			Some(res)1383		}1384	}13851386	/// Sets or unsets the approval of a given operator.1387	///1388	/// The `operator` is allowed to transfer all token pieces of the `owner` on their behalf.1389	/// - `owner`: Token owner1390	/// - `operator`: Operator1391	/// - `approve`: Should operator status be granted or revoked?1392	pub fn set_allowance_for_all(1393		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1394		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,1395		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1396		approve: bool,1397	) -> DispatchResult {1398		<PalletCommon<T>>::set_allowance_for_all(1399			collection,1400			owner,1401			spender,1402			approve,1403			|| <CollectionAllowance<T>>::insert((collection.id, owner, spender), approve),1404			ERC721Events::ApprovalForAll {1405				owner: *owner.as_eth(),1406				operator: *spender.as_eth(),1407				approved: approve,1408			}1409			.to_log(collection_id_to_address(collection.id)),1410		)1411	}14121413	/// Tells whether the given `owner` approves the `operator`.1414	pub fn allowance_for_all(1415		collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>,1416		owner: &T::CrossAccountId,1417		spender: &T::CrossAccountId,1418	) -> bool {1419		<CollectionAllowance<T>>::get((collection.id, owner, spender))1420	}14211422	pub fn repair_item(collection: &RefungibleHandle<T>, token: TokenId) -> DispatchResult {1423		<TokenProperties<T>>::mutate((collection.id, token), |properties| {1424			if let Some(properties) = properties {1425				properties.recompute_consumed_space();1426			}1427		});14281429		Ok(())1430	}1431}