git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / cd1bdf72b91a

difftreelog

doc: tried to improve docs, realised I'm still too lazy for that

Yaroslav Bolyukin2025-01-23parent: #a70ed4a.patch.diff
in: trunk

5 files changed

addeddocs/secrets.adocdiffbeforeafterboth
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/secrets.adoc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+= Fleet Secrets Management System
+
+== Overview
+
+Secret management system is a built-in way to deploy secrets to remote systems, similar to agenix and other similar systems.
+
+Secrets are encrypted using system's host ssh key (/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key), which is not required to build the
+remote system/add secret to fleet configuration, fleet users are encrypting secrets using received public key instead,
+they don't need the root access to receive the public encryption key.
+
+== Example
+
+[source,nix]
+----
+{
+  fleet.secrets = {
+    "my-secret" = {
+      expectedOwners = [ "host1" "host2" ];
+      regenerateOnOwnerAdded = true;
+      generator = {mkImpureSecretGenerator}:
+        mkImpureSecretGenerator {
+          script = ''
+            echo "secret content" | gh private -o $out/secret
+          '';
+        };
+    };
+  }
+}
+----
+
+== Limitations and Future Improvements
+
+- Pure secret generators are currently disabled
+- Support for other secret management systems (e.g systemd-creds has planned asymmetric encryption support)
+
modifiedlib/default.nixdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/lib/default.nix
+++ b/lib/default.nix
@@ -33,16 +33,30 @@
   inherit (options) mkHostsOption;
 
   modules = {
-    # mkDefault = mkOverride 1000
-    # For places, where fleet knows better than nixpkgs defaults.
+    /**
+      Use in places, where fleet might know better than nixpkgs defaults to
+    */
     mkFleetDefault = mkOverride 999;
-    # Some generators use mkDefault, but optionDefault is set by nixpkgs.
+    /**
+      Some generators use mkDefault, but optionDefault is set by nixpkgs.
+    */
     mkFleetGeneratorDefault = mkOverride 1001;
   };
 
   inherit (modules) mkFleetDefault mkFleetGeneratorDefault;
 
   secrets = {
+    /**
+      Generate a random secret password, 32 ascii characters by default
+
+      Options:
+        size: generated password length in ascii characters (bytes).
+        noSymbols: by default, character set includes various special characters ($ , ! + * : ~), and might
+                   not be accepted in some contexts, this option switches charset to just [A-Za-z0-9].
+
+      Output:
+        Resulting secret has only part: secret, which contains encrypted password.
+    */
     mkPassword = {size ? 32}: {
       coreutils,
       mkSecretGenerator,
@@ -54,6 +68,19 @@
         '';
       };
 
+    /**
+      Generate a random ed25519 keypair
+
+      Options:
+        noEmbedPublic: By default, secret key also embeds public key in itself ("extended" format, 64 bytes)
+                       When noEmbedPublis is enabled - only the private scalar is included.
+        encoding: Encoring of public and secret parts, can be "raw" (default), "base64" or "hex".
+
+      Output:
+        Resulting secret has two parts: public and secret, where the secret part is encrypted.
+
+      This secret format is used by e.g Garage S3 server
+    */
     mkEd25519 = {
       noEmbedPublic ? false,
       encoding ? null,
@@ -67,6 +94,17 @@
         '';
       };
 
+    /**
+      Generate a random x25519 keypair
+
+      Options:
+        encoding: Encoring of public and secret parts, can be "raw" (default), "base64" or "hex".
+
+      Output:
+        Resulting secret has two parts: public and secret, where the secret part is encrypted.
+
+      This secret format is used by e.g Wireguard VPN for peers (base64-encoded)
+    */
     mkX25519 = {encoding ? null}: {mkSecretGenerator}:
       mkSecretGenerator {
         script = ''
@@ -76,6 +114,16 @@
         '';
       };
 
+    /**
+      Generate a random RSA keypair
+
+      Options:
+        size: RSA key size, 4096 by default
+
+      Output:
+        Resulting secret has two parts: public and secret, where the secret part is encrypted.
+        Both parts are PEM encoded.
+    */
     mkRsa = {size ? 4096}: {
       openssl,
       mkSecretGenerator,
@@ -92,6 +140,20 @@
         '';
       };
 
+    /**
+      Generate a random byte sequence
+
+      Options:
+        size: generated password length in bytes, 32 by default.
+        encoding: how the generated bytes should be encoded, "raw" (default), "hex" or "base64"
+        noNuls: prevent output byte sequence from containing internal \0, useful for some C applications
+                that can't handle their strings properly.
+
+      Output:
+        Resulting secret has only part: secret, which contains encrypted bytes.
+
+      Might be used for e.g. Wireguard VPN PSK keys (base64-encoded)
+    */
     mkBytes = {
       count ? 32,
       encoding,
@@ -104,11 +166,17 @@
             ${optionalString noNuls "--no-nuls"}
         '';
       };
+    /**
+      Shorthand for `mkBytes`, which defaults to "hex" encoding
+    */
     mkHexBytes = {count ? 32}:
       mkBytes {
         inherit count;
         encoding = "hex";
       };
+    /**
+      Shorthand for `mkBytes`, which defaults to "base64" encoding
+    */
     mkBase64Bytes = {count ? 32}:
       mkBytes {
         inherit count;
@@ -126,6 +194,9 @@
     plaintextPrefix = "<PLAINTEXT>";
     plaintextNewlinePrefix = "<PLAINTEXT-NL>";
   in {
+    /**
+      Decode public secret part into string
+    */
     decodeRawSecret = raw:
       if hasPrefix plaintextPrefix raw
       then removePrefix plaintextPrefix raw
modifiedmodules/hosts.nixdiffbeforeafterboth
before · modules/hosts.nix
1{2  lib,3  fleetLib,4  config,5  ...6}: let7  inherit (fleetLib.modules) mkFleetGeneratorDefault;8  inherit (fleetLib.types) mkHostsType mkDataType;9  inherit (lib.options) mkOption;10  inherit (lib.types) str listOf attrsOf submodule;11  inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrsToList mapAttrs;12  inherit (lib.lists) flatten groupBy;13in {14  options = {15    data = mkOption {16      type = mkDataType {17        options = {18          version = mkOption {19            type = str;20            internal = true;21          };22          gcRootPrefix = mkOption {23            type = str;24            internal = true;25          };26          hosts = mkOption {27            type = attrsOf (submodule {28              options.encryptionKey = mkOption {29                type = str;30                description = "Rage SSH encryption key for secrets.";31              };32            });33          };34        };35      };36      description = ''37        Configuration provided from outside.38        Usually used to persist fleet data between runs.39      '';40    };41    taggedWith = mkOption {42      type = attrsOf (listOf str);43      internal = true;44    };45    hosts = mkOption {46      type = mkHostsType ({config, ...}: {47        options = {48          system = mkOption {49            description = "Type of the system.";50            type = str;51            example = "x86_64-linux";52          };53          tags = mkOption {54            description = "Host tag. In CLI, you can refer to all hosts having this tag using @tag syntax.";55            type = listOf str;56          };57          network = mkOption {58            type = submodule {59              options = {60                internalIps = mkOption {61                  description = "Internal ips";62                  type = listOf str;63                  default = [];64                };65                externalIps = mkOption {66                  description = "External ips";67                  type = listOf str;68                  default = [];69                };70              };71            };72            description = "Network definition of host";73          };74        };75        config = {76          nixos.networking.hostName = mkFleetGeneratorDefault config._module.args.name;77          tags = ["all"];78        };79        _file = ./meta.nix;80      });81      default = {};82      description = "Configurations of individual hosts";83    };84  };85  config.taggedWith = let86    hostTagList = flatten (mapAttrsToList (hostname: host: map (tag: {inherit hostname tag;}) host.tags) config.hosts);87    grouped = mapAttrs (_: hosts: lib.map (pair: pair.hostname) hosts) (groupBy (elem: elem.tag) hostTagList);88  in89    grouped;90  _file = ./meta.nix;91}
modifiedmodules/secrets-data.nixdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/modules/secrets-data.nix
+++ b/modules/secrets-data.nix
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     options = {
       raw = mkOption {
         type = nullOr str;
-        description = "Encrypted + encoded secret data";
+        description = "Raw secret data in unspecified encoded and optionally encrypted format.";
         default = null;
       };
     };
@@ -26,29 +26,28 @@
     options = {
       createdAt = mkOption {
         type = str;
-        description = "When this secret was (re)generated";
+        description = "Timestamp of secret generation/last rotation.";
         default = null;
       };
       expiresAt = mkOption {
         type = nullOr str;
-        description = "On which date this secret will expire, someone should regenerate this secret before it expires.";
+        description = "Expiration timestamp triggering mandatory secret rotation.";
         default = null;
       };
 
       owners = mkOption {
         type = listOf str;
         description = ''
-          For which owners this secret is currently encrypted,
-          if not matches expectedOwners - then this secret is considered outdated, and
-          should be regenerated/reencrypted.
+          List of hosts currently authorized to decrypt this shared secret.
 
-          Imported from fleet.nix
+          If owners differ from expected owners, the secret is considered outdated
+          and requires regeneration or re-encryption.
         '';
         default = [];
       };
       generationData = mkOption {
         type = unspecified;
-        description = "Data that is embedded into secret part";
+        description = "Contextual metadata associated with secret part.";
         default = null;
       };
     };
@@ -60,22 +59,22 @@
     options = {
       createdAt = mkOption {
         type = str;
-        description = "When this secret was (re)generated";
+        description = "Timestamp of secret generation/last rotation.";
         default = null;
       };
       expiresAt = mkOption {
         type = nullOr str;
-        description = "On which date this secret will expire, someone should regenerate this secret before it expires.";
+        description = "Expiration timestamp triggering mandatory secret rotation.";
         default = null;
       };
       shared = mkOption {
         type = bool;
-        description = "On which date this secret will expire, someone should regenerate this secret before it expires.";
+        description = "Indicates if secret is a shared secret, so other hosts might have the same piece of secret data.";
         default = false;
       };
       generationData = mkOption {
         type = unspecified;
-        description = "Data that is embedded into secret part";
+        description = "Contextual metadata associated with secret part.";
         default = null;
       };
     };
@@ -87,12 +86,12 @@
       sharedSecrets = mkOption {
         type = attrsOf (submodule sharedSecretData);
         default = {};
-        description = "Stored shared secret data.";
+        description = "Shared secret data.";
       };
       hostSecrets = mkOption {
         type = attrsOf (attrsOf (submodule hostSecretData));
         default = {};
-        description = "Host secrets.";
+        description = "Host-specific secrets.";
         internal = true;
       };
     };
modifiedmodules/secrets.nixdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/modules/secrets.nix
+++ b/modules/secrets.nix
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
   ...
 }: let
   inherit (lib.options) mkOption literalExpression;
-  inherit (lib.types) unspecified nullOr listOf str bool attrsOf submodule;
+  inherit (lib.types) unspecified nullOr listOf str bool attrsOf submodule functionTo package;
   inherit (lib.strings) concatStringsSep;
   inherit (lib.attrsets) mapAttrs;
 
@@ -13,19 +13,20 @@
       expectedOwners = mkOption {
         type = nullOr (listOf str);
         description = ''
-          List of hosts to encrypt secret for. null if managed by user (= via owners field from fleet.nix)
+          Specifies the list of hosts authorized to decrypt and access this shared secret.
 
-          Secrets would be decrypted and stored to /run/secrets/$\{name} on owners
+          When null, secret ownership is managed manually via fleet.nix and CLI.
+          Decrypted secrets will be stored at /run/secrets/$\{name} on authorized hosts.
         '';
         default = null;
       };
-      # TODO: Aren't those options may be just desugared to data/expectedData?
       regenerateOnOwnerAdded = mkOption {
         type = bool;
         description = ''
-          Is this secret owner-dependent, and needs to be regenerated on ownership set change, or it may be just reencrypted.
+          Controls whether the secret must be regenerated when new owners are added.
 
-          You want to have this option set to true, when this secret contains some reference to its owners, i.e x509 SANs.
+          Set to true when the secret contains owner-specific references (e.g., X.509 Subject Alternative Names).
+          When true, adding a new owner will trigger secret regeneration instead of simple re-encryption.
         '';
       };
       regenerateOnOwnerRemoved = mkOption {
@@ -33,21 +34,25 @@
         defaultText = literalExpression "regenerateOnOwnerAdded";
         type = bool;
         description = ''
-          Should this secret be removed on owner removal, or it may be just reencrypted
+          Determines secret behavior when owners are removed from the configuration.
 
-          Most probably its value should be equal to regenerateOnOwnerAdded, override only if you know what are you doing.
-          Contrary to regenerateOnOwnerAdded, you may want to set this option to false, when host permissions are revoked
-          in some other way than by this secret ownership, I.e by firewall/etc.
+          Typically mirrors regenerateOnOwnerAdded. Override cautiously.
+          Set to false if host permissions are revoked through alternative mechanisms like firewall rules.
         '';
       };
       generator = mkOption {
-        type = nullOr unspecified;
-        description = "Derivation to evaluate for secret generation";
+        type = nullOr (functionTo package);
+        description = ''
+          Function evaluating to nix derivation responsible for (re)generating the secret's content.
+
+          An input to this function - `pkgs` of a generator host with implementation-defined representation of extra encryption data,
+          use `mkSecretGenerator` helpers to implement own generators.
+        '';
         default = null;
       };
       expectedGenerationData = mkOption {
         type = unspecified;
-        description = "Data that gets embedded into secret part";
+        description = "Contextual metadata embedded within the secret part value";
         default = null;
       };
     };
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@
     sharedSecrets = mkOption {
       type = attrsOf (submodule sharedSecret);
       default = {};
-      description = "Shared secrets";
+      description = "Collection of secrets shared across multiple hosts with configurable ownership";
     };
   };
   config = {