git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / b5434962bef6

difftreelog

feat lazy evaluation of function default params

Yaroslav Bolyukin2021-08-20parent: #d512ff6.patch.diff
in: master
Fixes #59

7 files changed

modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/ctx.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
 			.cloned()
 			.ok_or(VariableIsNotDefined(name))?)
 	}
+	pub fn contains_binding(&self, name: IStr) -> bool {
+		self.0.bindings.contains_key(&name)
+	}
 	pub fn into_future(self, ctx: FutureWrapper<Self>) -> Self {
 		{
 			ctx.0.borrow_mut().replace(self);
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
before · crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
1use crate::{2	builtin::{format::FormatError, sort::SortError},3	typed::TypeLocError,4};5use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;6use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;7use jrsonnet_parser::{BinaryOpType, ExprLocation, UnaryOpType};8use jrsonnet_types::ValType;9use std::{10	path::{Path, PathBuf},11	rc::Rc,12};13use thiserror::Error;1415#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, Trace)]16#[trivially_drop]17pub enum Error {18	#[error("intrinsic not found: {0}")]19	IntrinsicNotFound(IStr),20	#[error("argument reordering in intrisics not supported yet")]21	IntrinsicArgumentReorderingIsNotSupportedYet,2223	#[error("operator {0} does not operate on type {1}")]24	UnaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnType(UnaryOpType, ValType),25	#[error("binary operation {1} {0} {2} is not implemented")]26	BinaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnValues(BinaryOpType, ValType, ValType),2728	#[error("no top level object in this context")]29	NoTopLevelObjectFound,30	#[error("self is only usable inside objects")]31	CantUseSelfOutsideOfObject,32	#[error("no super found")]33	NoSuperFound,3435	#[error("for loop can only iterate over arrays")]36	InComprehensionCanOnlyIterateOverArray,3738	#[error("array out of bounds: {0} is not within [0,{1})")]39	ArrayBoundsError(usize, usize),4041	#[error("assert failed: {0}")]42	AssertionFailed(IStr),4344	#[error("variable is not defined: {0}")]45	VariableIsNotDefined(IStr),46	#[error("type mismatch: expected {}, got {2} {0}", .1.iter().map(|e| format!("{}", e)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "))]47	TypeMismatch(&'static str, Vec<ValType>, ValType),48	#[error("no such field: {0}")]49	NoSuchField(IStr),5051	#[error("only functions can be called, got {0}")]52	OnlyFunctionsCanBeCalledGot(ValType),53	#[error("parameter {0} is not defined")]54	UnknownFunctionParameter(String),55	#[error("argument {0} is already bound")]56	BindingParameterASecondTime(IStr),57	#[error("too many args, function has {0}")]58	TooManyArgsFunctionHas(usize),59	#[error("founction argument is not passed: {0}")]60	FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(IStr),6162	#[error("external variable is not defined: {0}")]63	UndefinedExternalVariable(IStr),64	#[error("native is not defined: {0}")]65	UndefinedExternalFunction(IStr),6667	#[error("field name should be string, got {0}")]68	FieldMustBeStringGot(ValType),6970	#[error("attempted to index array with string {0}")]71	AttemptedIndexAnArrayWithString(IStr),72	#[error("{0} index type should be {1}, got {2}")]73	ValueIndexMustBeTypeGot(ValType, ValType, ValType),74	#[error("cant index into {0}")]75	CantIndexInto(ValType),76	#[error("{0} is not indexable")]77	ValueIsNotIndexable(ValType),7879	#[error("super can't be used standalone")]80	StandaloneSuper,8182	#[error("can't resolve {1} from {0}")]83	ImportFileNotFound(PathBuf, PathBuf),84	#[error("resolved file not found: {0}")]85	ResolvedFileNotFound(PathBuf),86	#[error("imported file is not valid utf-8: {0:?}")]87	ImportBadFileUtf8(PathBuf),88	#[error("tried to import {1} from {0}, but imports is not supported")]89	ImportNotSupported(PathBuf, PathBuf),90	#[error(91		"syntax error, expected one of {}, got {:?}",92		.error.expected,93		.source_code.chars().nth(error.location.offset).map(|c| c.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "EOF".into())94	)]95	ImportSyntaxError {96		path: Rc<Path>,97		source_code: IStr,98		#[unsafe_ignore_trace]99		error: Box<jrsonnet_parser::ParseError>,100	},101102	#[error("runtime error: {0}")]103	RuntimeError(IStr),104	#[error("stack overflow, try to reduce recursion, or set --max-stack to bigger value")]105	StackOverflow,106	#[error("infinite recursion detected")]107	RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation,108	#[error("tried to index by fractional value")]109	FractionalIndex,110	#[error("attempted to divide by zero")]111	DivisionByZero,112113	#[error("string manifest output is not an string")]114	StringManifestOutputIsNotAString,115	#[error("stream manifest output is not an array")]116	StreamManifestOutputIsNotAArray,117	#[error("multi manifest output is not an object")]118	MultiManifestOutputIsNotAObject,119120	#[error("cant recurse stream manifest")]121	StreamManifestOutputCannotBeRecursed,122	#[error("stream manifest output cannot consist of raw strings")]123	StreamManifestCannotNestString,124125	#[error("{0}")]126	ImportCallbackError(String),127	#[error("invalid unicode codepoint: {0}")]128	InvalidUnicodeCodepointGot(u32),129130	#[error("format error: {0}")]131	Format(#[from] FormatError),132	#[error("type error: {0}")]133	TypeError(TypeLocError),134	#[error("sort error: {0}")]135	Sort(#[from] SortError),136137	#[cfg(feature = "anyhow-error")]138	#[error(transparent)]139	Other(Rc<anyhow::Error>),140}141142#[cfg(feature = "anyhow-error")]143impl From<anyhow::Error> for LocError {144	fn from(e: anyhow::Error) -> Self {145		Self::new(Error::Other(Rc::new(e)))146	}147}148149impl From<Error> for LocError {150	fn from(e: Error) -> Self {151		Self::new(e)152	}153}154155#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace)]156#[trivially_drop]157pub struct StackTraceElement {158	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,159	pub desc: String,160}161#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]162#[trivially_drop]163pub struct StackTrace(pub Vec<StackTraceElement>);164165#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]166#[trivially_drop]167pub struct LocError(Box<(Error, StackTrace)>);168impl LocError {169	pub fn new(e: Error) -> Self {170		Self(Box::new((e, StackTrace(vec![]))))171	}172173	pub const fn error(&self) -> &Error {174		&(self.0).0175	}176	pub fn error_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Error {177		&mut (self.0).0178	}179	pub const fn trace(&self) -> &StackTrace {180		&(self.0).1181	}182	pub fn trace_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StackTrace {183		&mut (self.0).1184	}185}186187pub type Result<V> = std::result::Result<V, LocError>;188189#[macro_export]190macro_rules! throw {191	($e: expr) => {192		return Err($e.into())193	};194}
after · crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/error.rs
1use crate::{2	builtin::{format::FormatError, sort::SortError},3	typed::TypeLocError,4};5use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;6use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;7use jrsonnet_parser::{BinaryOpType, ExprLocation, UnaryOpType};8use jrsonnet_types::ValType;9use std::{10	path::{Path, PathBuf},11	rc::Rc,12};13use thiserror::Error;1415#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, Trace)]16#[trivially_drop]17pub enum Error {18	#[error("intrinsic not found: {0}")]19	IntrinsicNotFound(IStr),20	#[error("argument reordering in intrisics not supported yet")]21	IntrinsicArgumentReorderingIsNotSupportedYet,2223	#[error("operator {0} does not operate on type {1}")]24	UnaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnType(UnaryOpType, ValType),25	#[error("binary operation {1} {0} {2} is not implemented")]26	BinaryOperatorDoesNotOperateOnValues(BinaryOpType, ValType, ValType),2728	#[error("no top level object in this context")]29	NoTopLevelObjectFound,30	#[error("self is only usable inside objects")]31	CantUseSelfOutsideOfObject,32	#[error("no super found")]33	NoSuperFound,3435	#[error("for loop can only iterate over arrays")]36	InComprehensionCanOnlyIterateOverArray,3738	#[error("array out of bounds: {0} is not within [0,{1})")]39	ArrayBoundsError(usize, usize),4041	#[error("assert failed: {0}")]42	AssertionFailed(IStr),4344	#[error("variable is not defined: {0}")]45	VariableIsNotDefined(IStr),46	#[error("type mismatch: expected {}, got {2} {0}", .1.iter().map(|e| format!("{}", e)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "))]47	TypeMismatch(&'static str, Vec<ValType>, ValType),48	#[error("no such field: {0}")]49	NoSuchField(IStr),5051	#[error("only functions can be called, got {0}")]52	OnlyFunctionsCanBeCalledGot(ValType),53	#[error("parameter {0} is not defined")]54	UnknownFunctionParameter(String),55	#[error("argument {0} is already bound")]56	BindingParameterASecondTime(IStr),57	#[error("too many args, function has {0}")]58	TooManyArgsFunctionHas(usize),59	#[error("function argument is not passed: {0}")]60	FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(IStr),6162	#[error("external variable is not defined: {0}")]63	UndefinedExternalVariable(IStr),64	#[error("native is not defined: {0}")]65	UndefinedExternalFunction(IStr),6667	#[error("field name should be string, got {0}")]68	FieldMustBeStringGot(ValType),6970	#[error("attempted to index array with string {0}")]71	AttemptedIndexAnArrayWithString(IStr),72	#[error("{0} index type should be {1}, got {2}")]73	ValueIndexMustBeTypeGot(ValType, ValType, ValType),74	#[error("cant index into {0}")]75	CantIndexInto(ValType),76	#[error("{0} is not indexable")]77	ValueIsNotIndexable(ValType),7879	#[error("super can't be used standalone")]80	StandaloneSuper,8182	#[error("can't resolve {1} from {0}")]83	ImportFileNotFound(PathBuf, PathBuf),84	#[error("resolved file not found: {0}")]85	ResolvedFileNotFound(PathBuf),86	#[error("imported file is not valid utf-8: {0:?}")]87	ImportBadFileUtf8(PathBuf),88	#[error("tried to import {1} from {0}, but imports is not supported")]89	ImportNotSupported(PathBuf, PathBuf),90	#[error(91		"syntax error, expected one of {}, got {:?}",92		.error.expected,93		.source_code.chars().nth(error.location.offset).map(|c| c.to_string()).unwrap_or_else(|| "EOF".into())94	)]95	ImportSyntaxError {96		path: Rc<Path>,97		source_code: IStr,98		#[unsafe_ignore_trace]99		error: Box<jrsonnet_parser::ParseError>,100	},101102	#[error("runtime error: {0}")]103	RuntimeError(IStr),104	#[error("stack overflow, try to reduce recursion, or set --max-stack to bigger value")]105	StackOverflow,106	#[error("infinite recursion detected")]107	RecursiveLazyValueEvaluation,108	#[error("tried to index by fractional value")]109	FractionalIndex,110	#[error("attempted to divide by zero")]111	DivisionByZero,112113	#[error("string manifest output is not an string")]114	StringManifestOutputIsNotAString,115	#[error("stream manifest output is not an array")]116	StreamManifestOutputIsNotAArray,117	#[error("multi manifest output is not an object")]118	MultiManifestOutputIsNotAObject,119120	#[error("cant recurse stream manifest")]121	StreamManifestOutputCannotBeRecursed,122	#[error("stream manifest output cannot consist of raw strings")]123	StreamManifestCannotNestString,124125	#[error("{0}")]126	ImportCallbackError(String),127	#[error("invalid unicode codepoint: {0}")]128	InvalidUnicodeCodepointGot(u32),129130	#[error("format error: {0}")]131	Format(#[from] FormatError),132	#[error("type error: {0}")]133	TypeError(TypeLocError),134	#[error("sort error: {0}")]135	Sort(#[from] SortError),136137	#[cfg(feature = "anyhow-error")]138	#[error(transparent)]139	Other(Rc<anyhow::Error>),140}141142#[cfg(feature = "anyhow-error")]143impl From<anyhow::Error> for LocError {144	fn from(e: anyhow::Error) -> Self {145		Self::new(Error::Other(Rc::new(e)))146	}147}148149impl From<Error> for LocError {150	fn from(e: Error) -> Self {151		Self::new(e)152	}153}154155#[derive(Clone, Debug, Trace)]156#[trivially_drop]157pub struct StackTraceElement {158	pub location: Option<ExprLocation>,159	pub desc: String,160}161#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]162#[trivially_drop]163pub struct StackTrace(pub Vec<StackTraceElement>);164165#[derive(Debug, Clone, Trace)]166#[trivially_drop]167pub struct LocError(Box<(Error, StackTrace)>);168impl LocError {169	pub fn new(e: Error) -> Self {170		Self(Box::new((e, StackTrace(vec![]))))171	}172173	pub const fn error(&self) -> &Error {174		&(self.0).0175	}176	pub fn error_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Error {177		&mut (self.0).0178	}179	pub const fn trace(&self) -> &StackTrace {180		&(self.0).1181	}182	pub fn trace_mut(&mut self) -> &mut StackTrace {183		&mut (self.0).1184	}185}186187pub type Result<V> = std::result::Result<V, LocError>;188189#[macro_export]190macro_rules! throw {191	($e: expr) => {192		return Err($e.into())193	};194}
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/function.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-use crate::{error::Error::*, evaluate, throw, Context, LazyVal, LazyValValue, Result, Val};
+use crate::{
+	error::Error::*, evaluate, evaluate_named, throw, Context, FutureWrapper, LazyVal,
+	LazyValValue, Result, Val,
+};
 use jrsonnet_gc::Trace;
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 use jrsonnet_parser::{ArgsDesc, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
@@ -8,6 +11,18 @@
 const NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT: &str =
 	"no default context set for call with defined default parameter value";
 
+#[derive(Trace)]
+#[trivially_drop]
+struct EvaluateLazyVal {
+	context: Context,
+	expr: LocExpr,
+}
+impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+	fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
+		evaluate(self.context, &self.expr)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Creates correct [context](Context) for function body evaluation returning error on invalid call.
 ///
 /// ## Parameters
@@ -18,64 +33,119 @@
 /// * `tailstrict`: if set to `true` function arguments are eagerly executed, otherwise - lazily
 pub fn parse_function_call(
 	ctx: Context,
-	body_ctx: Option<Context>,
+	body_ctx: Context,
 	params: &ParamsDesc,
 	args: &ArgsDesc,
 	tailstrict: bool,
 ) -> Result<Context> {
-	let mut out = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(params.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
-	let mut positioned_args = vec![None; params.0.len()];
-	for (id, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
-		let idx = if let Some(name) = &arg.0 {
-			params
-				.iter()
-				.position(|p| *p.0 == *name)
-				.ok_or_else(|| UnknownFunctionParameter(name.clone()))?
-		} else {
-			id
-		};
+	let mut passed_args =
+		HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(params.len(), BuildHasherDefault::default());
+	if args.unnamed.len() > params.len() {
+		throw!(TooManyArgsFunctionHas(params.len()))
+	}
+
+	let mut filled_args = 0;
 
-		if idx >= params.len() {
-			throw!(TooManyArgsFunctionHas(params.len()));
+	for (id, arg) in args.unnamed.iter().enumerate() {
+		let name = params[id].0.clone();
+		passed_args.insert(
+			name,
+			if tailstrict {
+				LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx.clone(), arg)?)
+			} else {
+				LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
+					context: ctx.clone(),
+					expr: arg.clone(),
+				}))
+			},
+		);
+		filled_args += 1;
+	}
+
+	for (name, value) in args.named.iter() {
+		// FIXME: O(n) for arg existence check
+		if !params.iter().any(|p| &p.0 == name) {
+			throw!(UnknownFunctionParameter((name as &str).to_owned()));
 		}
-		if positioned_args[idx].is_some() {
-			throw!(BindingParameterASecondTime(params[idx].0.clone()));
+		if passed_args
+			.insert(
+				name.clone(),
+				if tailstrict {
+					LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx.clone(), value)?)
+				} else {
+					LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
+						context: ctx.clone(),
+						expr: value.clone(),
+					}))
+				},
+			)
+			.is_some()
+		{
+			throw!(BindingParameterASecondTime(name.clone()));
 		}
-		positioned_args[idx] = Some(arg.1.clone());
+		filled_args += 1;
 	}
-	// Fill defaults
-	for (id, p) in params.iter().enumerate() {
-		let (ctx, expr) = if let Some(arg) = &positioned_args[id] {
-			(ctx.clone(), arg)
-		} else if let Some(default) = &p.1 {
-			(body_ctx.clone().expect(NO_DEFAULT_CONTEXT), default)
-		} else {
-			throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(p.0.clone()));
-		};
-		let val = if tailstrict {
-			LazyVal::new_resolved(evaluate(ctx, expr)?)
-		} else {
+
+	if filled_args < params.len() {
+		// Some args are unset, but maybe we have defaults for them
+		// Default values should be created in newly created context
+		let future_context = FutureWrapper::<Context>::new();
+		let mut defaults = HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(
+			params.len() - filled_args,
+			BuildHasherDefault::default(),
+		);
+
+		for param in params.iter().filter(|p| p.1.is_some()) {
+			if passed_args.contains_key(&param.0.clone()) {
+				continue;
+			}
 			#[derive(Trace)]
 			#[trivially_drop]
-			struct EvaluateLazyVal {
-				context: Context,
-				expr: LocExpr,
+			struct LazyNamedBinding {
+				future_context: FutureWrapper<Context>,
+				name: IStr,
+				value: LocExpr,
 			}
-			impl LazyValValue for EvaluateLazyVal {
+			impl LazyValValue for LazyNamedBinding {
 				fn get(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Val> {
-					evaluate(self.context, &self.expr)
+					evaluate_named(self.future_context.unwrap(), &self.value, self.name)
 				}
 			}
+			LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyNamedBinding {
+				future_context: future_context.clone(),
+				name: param.0.clone(),
+				value: param.1.clone().unwrap(),
+			}));
 
-			LazyVal::new(Box::new(EvaluateLazyVal {
-				context: ctx.clone(),
-				expr: expr.clone(),
-			}))
-		};
-		out.insert(p.0.clone(), val);
-	}
+			defaults.insert(
+				param.0.clone(),
+				LazyVal::new(Box::new(LazyNamedBinding {
+					future_context: future_context.clone(),
+					name: param.0.clone(),
+					value: param.1.clone().unwrap(),
+				})),
+			);
+			filled_args += 1;
+		}
+
+		// Some args still wasn't filled
+		if filled_args != params.len() {
+			for param in params.iter().skip(args.unnamed.len()) {
+				if !args.named.iter().any(|a| a.0 == param.0) {
+					throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(param.0.clone()));
+				}
+			}
+			unreachable!();
+		}
 
-	Ok(body_ctx.unwrap_or(ctx).extend(out, None, None, None))
+		Ok(body_ctx
+			.extend(passed_args, None, None, None)
+			.extend_bound(defaults)
+			.into_future(future_context))
+	} else {
+		let body_ctx = body_ctx.extend(passed_args, None, None, None);
+		Ok(body_ctx)
+	}
 }
 
 pub fn parse_function_call_map(
@@ -176,21 +246,25 @@
 		use $crate::{error::Error::*, throw, evaluate, push_stack_frame, typed::CheckType};
 
 		let args = $args;
-		if args.len() > $total_args {
+		if args.unnamed.len() + args.named.len() > $total_args {
 			throw!(TooManyArgsFunctionHas($total_args));
 		}
 		$(
-			if args.len() <= $id {
+			if args.unnamed.len() + args.named.len() <= $id {
 				throw!(FunctionParameterNotBoundInCall(stringify!($name).into()));
 			}
-			let $name = &args[$id];
-			if $name.0.is_some() {
-				if $name.0.as_ref().unwrap() != stringify!($name) {
+			// Is named
+			let $name = if $id >= $args.unnamed.len() {
+				let named = &args.named[$id - $args.unnamed.len()];
+				if &named.0 != stringify!($name) {
 					throw!(IntrinsicArgumentReorderingIsNotSupportedYet);
 				}
-			}
+				&named.1
+			} else {
+				&$args.unnamed[$id]
+			};
 			let $name = push_stack_frame(None, || format!("evaluating argument"), || {
-				let value = evaluate($ctx.clone(), &$name.1)?;
+				let value = evaluate($ctx.clone(), &$name)?;
 				$ty.check(&value)?;
 				Ok(value)
 			})?;
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/map.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,16 @@
 			.get(key)
 			.or_else(|| self.0.parent.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.get(key)))
 	}
+
+	pub fn contains_key(&self, key: &IStr) -> bool {
+		(self.0).current.contains_key(key)
+			|| self
+				.0
+				.parent
+				.as_ref()
+				.map(|p| p.contains_key(key))
+				.unwrap_or(false)
+	}
 }
 
 impl Clone for LayeredHashMap {
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-evaluator/src/val.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 };
 use jrsonnet_gc::{Gc, GcCell, Trace};
 use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
-use jrsonnet_parser::{el, Arg, ArgsDesc, Expr, ExprLocation, LiteralType, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
+use jrsonnet_parser::{el, ArgsDesc, Expr, ExprLocation, LiteralType, LocExpr, ParamsDesc};
 use jrsonnet_types::ValType;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, rc::Rc};
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 			Self::Normal(func) => {
 				let ctx = parse_function_call(
 					call_ctx,
-					Some(func.ctx.clone()),
+					func.ctx.clone(),
 					&func.params,
 					args,
 					tailstrict,
@@ -136,7 +136,8 @@
 			}
 			Self::Intrinsic(name) => call_builtin(call_ctx, loc, name, args),
 			Self::NativeExt(_name, handler) => {
-				let args = parse_function_call(call_ctx, None, &handler.params, args, true)?;
+				let args =
+					parse_function_call(call_ctx, Context::new(), &handler.params, args, true)?;
 				let mut out_args = Vec::with_capacity(handler.params.len());
 				for p in handler.params.0.iter() {
 					out_args.push(args.binding(p.0.clone())?.evaluate()?);
@@ -554,17 +555,17 @@
 						el!(Expr::Var("std".into())),
 						el!(Expr::Str("manifestYamlDoc".into()))
 					)),
-					ArgsDesc(vec![
-						Arg(None, el!(Expr::Var("__tmp__to_json__".into()))),
-						Arg(
-							None,
+					ArgsDesc::new(
+						vec![
+							el!(Expr::Var("__tmp__to_json__".into())),
 							el!(Expr::Literal(if padding != 0 {
 								LiteralType::True
 							} else {
 								LiteralType::False
-							}))
-						)
-					]),
+							})),
+						],
+						vec![]
+					),
 					false
 				)),
 			)?
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-parser/src/expr.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-parser/src/expr.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-parser/src/expr.rs
@@ -194,18 +194,13 @@
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "deserialize", derive(Deserialize))]
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Trace)]
 #[trivially_drop]
-pub struct Arg(pub Option<String>, pub LocExpr);
-
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(Serialize))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "deserialize", derive(Deserialize))]
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Trace)]
-#[trivially_drop]
-pub struct ArgsDesc(pub Vec<Arg>);
-
-impl Deref for ArgsDesc {
-	type Target = Vec<Arg>;
-	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-		&self.0
+pub struct ArgsDesc {
+	pub unnamed: Vec<LocExpr>,
+	pub named: Vec<(IStr, LocExpr)>,
+}
+impl ArgsDesc {
+	pub fn new(unnamed: Vec<LocExpr>, named: Vec<(IStr, LocExpr)>) -> Self {
+		Self { unnamed, named }
 	}
 }
 
modifiedcrates/jrsonnet-parser/src/lib.rsdiffbeforeafterboth
--- a/crates/jrsonnet-parser/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/jrsonnet-parser/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 };
 mod expr;
 pub use expr::*;
+pub use jrsonnet_interner::IStr;
 pub use peg;
 
 pub struct ParserSettings {
@@ -70,19 +71,29 @@
 			}
 			/ { expr::ParamsDesc(Rc::new(Vec::new())) }
 
-		pub rule arg(s: &ParserSettings) -> expr::Arg
-			= name:$(id()) _ "=" _ expr:expr(s) {expr::Arg(Some(name.into()), expr)}
-			/ expr:expr(s) {expr::Arg(None, expr)}
+		pub rule arg(s: &ParserSettings) -> (Option<IStr>, LocExpr)
+			= quiet! { name:(s:$(id()) _ "=" _ {s})? expr:expr(s) {(name.map(Into::into), expr)} }
+			/ expected!("<argument>")
+
 		pub rule args(s: &ParserSettings) -> expr::ArgsDesc
-			= args:arg(s) ** comma() comma()? {
+			= args:arg(s)**comma() comma()? {?
+				let unnamed_count = args.iter().take_while(|(n, _)| n.is_none()).count();
+				let mut unnamed = Vec::with_capacity(unnamed_count);
+				let mut named = Vec::with_capacity(args.len() - unnamed_count);
 				let mut named_started = false;
-				for arg in &args {
-					named_started = named_started || arg.0.is_some();
-					assert_eq!(named_started, arg.0.is_some(), "named args should be used after all positionals");
+				for (name, value) in args {
+					if let Some(name) = name {
+						named_started = true;
+						named.push((name, value));
+					} else {
+						if named_started {
+							return Err("<named argument>")
+						}
+						unnamed.push(value);
+					}
 				}
-				expr::ArgsDesc(args)
+				Ok(expr::ArgsDesc::new(unnamed, named))
 			}
-			/ { expr::ArgsDesc(Vec::new()) }
 
 		pub rule bind(s: &ParserSettings) -> expr::BindSpec
 			= name:$(id()) _ "=" _ expr:expr(s) {expr::BindSpec{name:name.into(), params: None, value: expr}}
@@ -493,7 +504,7 @@
 			el!(ArrComp(
 				el!(Apply(
 					el!(Index(el!(Var("std".into())), el!(Str("deepJoin".into())))),
-					ArgsDesc(vec![Arg(None, el!(Var("x".into())))]),
+					ArgsDesc::new(vec![el!(Var("x".into()))], vec![]),
 					false,
 				)),
 				vec![CompSpec::ForSpec(ForSpecData(