git.delta.rocks / jrsonnet / refs/commits / 8d2d63334ec3

1# Benchmarks23There are multiple implementations of jsonnet implemented in different languages: Rust (this repo), [Go](https://github.com/google/go-jsonnet/), [Scala](https://github.com/databricks/sjsonnet), [C++](https://github.com/google/jsonnet), [Haskell](https://github.com/moleike/haskell-jsonnet).45For simplicity, I will call these implementations by the language of their implementation.67Unfortunately, I haven't managed to measure performance of Haskell implementation, because I wasn't able to build it, and there is no binaries published anywhere, so this implementation is omitted from the following benchmarks89<details>10<summary>Tested versions</summary>1112Go: Jsonnet commandline interpreter (Go implementation) v0.19.11314```15Jsonnet commandline interpreter (Go implementation) v0.19.11617jsonnet {<option>} <filename>1819Available options:20  -h / --help                This message21  -e / --exec                Treat filename as code22  -J / --jpath <dir>         Specify an additional library search dir23                             (right-most wins)24  -o / --output-file <file>  Write to the output file rather than stdout25  -m / --multi <dir>         Write multiple files to the directory, list files26                             on stdout27  -c / --create-output-dirs  Automatically creates all parent directories for28                             files29  -y / --yaml-stream         Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents30  -S / --string              Expect a string, manifest as plain text31  -s / --max-stack <n>       Number of allowed stack frames32  -t / --max-trace <n>       Max length of stack trace before cropping33  --version                  Print version3435Available options for specifying values of 'external' variables:36  Provide the value as a string:37  -V / --ext-str <var>[=<val>]      If <val> is omitted, get from environment38                                    var <var>39       --ext-str-file <var>=<file>  Read the string from the file40  Provide a value as Jsonnet code:41  --ext-code <var>[=<code>]         If <code> is omitted, get from environment42                                    var <var>43  --ext-code-file <var>=<file>      Read the code from the file4445Available options for specifying values of 'top-level arguments':46  Provide the value as a string:47  -A / --tla-str <var>[=<val>]      If <val> is omitted, get from environment48                                    var <var>49       --tla-str-file <var>=<file>  Read the string from the file50  Provide a value as Jsonnet code:51  --tla-code <var>[=<code>]         If <code> is omitted, get from environment52                                    var <var>53  --tla-code-file <var>=<file>      Read the code from the file5455Environment variables:56  JSONNET_PATH is a colon (semicolon on Windows) separated list of directories57  added in reverse order before the paths specified by --jpath (i.e. left-most58  wins). E.g. these are equivalent:59    JSONNET_PATH=a:b jsonnet -J c -J d60    JSONNET_PATH=d:c:a:b jsonnet61    jsonnet -J b -J a -J c -J d6263In all cases:64  <filename> can be - (stdin)65  Multichar options are expanded e.g. -abc becomes -a -b -c.66  The -- option suppresses option processing for subsequent arguments.67  Note that since filenames and jsonnet programs can begin with -, it is68  advised to use -- if the argument is unknown, e.g. jsonnet -- "$FILENAME".69```7071C++: Jsonnet commandline interpreter v0.19.17273```74Jsonnet commandline interpreter v0.19.17576jsonnet {<option>} <filename>7778Available options:79  -h / --help             This message80  -e / --exec             Treat filename as code81  -J / --jpath <dir>      Specify an additional library search dir (right-most wins)82  -o / --output-file <file> Write to the output file rather than stdout83  -m / --multi <dir>      Write multiple files to the directory, list files on stdout84  -y / --yaml-stream      Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents85  -S / --string           Expect a string, manifest as plain text86  -s / --max-stack <n>    Number of allowed stack frames87  -t / --max-trace <n>    Max length of stack trace before cropping88  --gc-min-objects <n>    Do not run garbage collector until this many89  --gc-growth-trigger <n> Run garbage collector after this amount of object growth90  --version               Print version91Available options for specifying values of 'external' variables:92Provide the value as a string:93  -V / --ext-str <var>[=<val>]     If <val> is omitted, get from environment var <var>94       --ext-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file95Provide a value as Jsonnet code:96  --ext-code <var>[=<code>]    If <code> is omitted, get from environment var <var>97  --ext-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file98Available options for specifying values of 'top-level arguments':99Provide the value as a string:100  -A / --tla-str <var>[=<val>]     If <val> is omitted, get from environment var <var>101       --tla-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file102Provide a value as Jsonnet code:103  --tla-code <var>[=<code>]    If <code> is omitted, get from environment var <var>104  --tla-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file105Environment variables:106JSONNET_PATH is a colon (semicolon on Windows) separated list of directories added107in reverse order before the paths specified by --jpath (i.e. left-most wins)108E.g. JSONNET_PATH=a:b jsonnet -J c -J d is equivalent to:109JSONNET_PATH=d:c:a:b jsonnet110jsonnet -J b -J a -J c -J d111112In all cases:113<filename> can be - (stdin)114Multichar options are expanded e.g. -abc becomes -a -b -c.115The -- option suppresses option processing for subsequent arguments.116Note that since filenames and jsonnet programs can begin with -, it is advised to117use -- if the argument is unknown, e.g. jsonnet -- "$FILENAME".118```119120Scala:121122```123Missing argument: file <str>124Expected Signature: Sjsonnet 0.4.3125usage: sjsonnet [sjsonnet-options] script-file126  -i --interactive         Run Mill in interactive mode, suitable for opening REPLs and taking user127                           input128  -J --jpath <str>         Specify an additional library search dir (right-most wins)129  -o --output-file <str>   Write to the output file rather than stdout130  -m --multi <str>         Write multiple files to the directory, list files on stdout131  -c --create-output-dirs  Automatically creates all parent directories for files132  -y --yaml-stream         Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents133  -S --string              Expect a string, manifest as plain text134  -V --ext-str <str>       <var>[=<val>] Provide 'external' variable as string. 'If <val> is135                           omitted, get from environment var <var>136  --ext-str-file <str>     <var>=<file> Provide 'external' variable as string from the file137  -V --ext-code <str>      <var>[=<code>] Provide 'external' variable as Jsonnet code. If <code> is138                           omitted, get from environment var <var>139  --ext-code-file <str>    <var>=<file> Provide 'external' variable as Jsonnet code from the file140  -A --tla-str <str>       <var>[=<val>] Provide top-level arguments as string. 'If <val> is141                           omitted, get from environment var <var>142  --tla-str-file <str>     <var>=<file> Provide top-level arguments variable as string from the file143  -V --tla-code <str>      <var>[=<val>] Provide top-level arguments as Jsonnet code. 'If <val> is144                           omitted, get from environment var <var>145  --tla-code-file <str>    <var>=<file> Provide top-level arguments variable as Jsonnet code from146                           the file147  -n --indent <int>        How much to indent your output JSON148  -p --preserve-order      Preserves order of keys in the resulting JSON149  --strict                 Enforce some additional syntax limitations150  --yaml-out               Write output as a YAML document151  file <str>               The jsonnet file you wish to evaluate152  --yaml-debug             Generate source line comments in the output YAML doc to make it easier to153                           figure out where values come from.154  --no-static-errors       Turn static errors into warnings155  --fatal-warnings         Fail if any warnings were emitted156157158```159160</details>161162163## Real world164165### Graalvm CI166167> Note: No results for C++, takes longer than a hour168169<details>170<summary>Source</summary>171172```jsonnet173# Common174local common = import 'common.jsonnet';175local graal_common = import 'graal-common.json';176177# Compiler178local compiler = import 'compiler/ci/ci.jsonnet';179180# GraalWasm181local wasm = import 'wasm/ci/ci.jsonnet';182183# Espresso184local espresso = import 'espresso/ci/ci.jsonnet';185186# Regex187local regex = import 'regex/ci/ci.jsonnet';188189# SDK190local sdk = import 'sdk/ci/ci.jsonnet';191192# SubstrateVM193local substratevm = import 'substratevm/ci/ci.jsonnet';194195# Sulong196local sulong = import 'sulong/ci/ci.jsonnet';197198# Tools199local tools = import 'tools/ci/ci.jsonnet';200201# Truffle202local truffle = import 'truffle/ci/ci.jsonnet';203204# JavaDoc205local javadoc = import "ci_includes/publish-javadoc.jsonnet";206207# VM208local vm = import 'vm/ci/ci_includes/vm.jsonnet';209210local verify_ci = (import 'ci-check.libsonnet').verify_ci;211212{213  # Ensure that entries in common.jsonnet can be resolved.214  _checkCommon: (import 'common.jsonnet'),215  ci_resources:: (import 'ci-resources.libsonnet'),216  overlay: graal_common.ci.overlay,217  specVersion: "3",218  builds: [common.add_excludes_guard(b) for b in (219    compiler.builds +220    wasm.builds +221    espresso.builds +222    regex.builds +223    sdk.builds +224    substratevm.builds +225    sulong.builds +226    tools.builds +227    truffle.builds +228    javadoc.builds +229    vm.builds230  )],231  assert verify_ci(self.builds),232  // verify that the run-spec demo works233  assert (import "ci/ci_common/run-spec-demo.jsonnet").check(),234}235236```237</details>238239| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |240|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|241| `Rust` | 122.0 ± 1.9 | 118.3 | 125.8 | 1.00 |242| `Go` | 1402.0 ± 31.8 | 1359.7 | 1480.9 | 11.49 ± 0.32 |243| `Scala` | 869.3 ± 9.6 | 852.0 | 889.4 | 7.12 ± 0.14 |244245### Kube-prometheus manifests246247<details>248<summary>Source</summary>249250```jsonnet251local kp =252  (import 'kube-prometheus/main.libsonnet') +253  // Uncomment the following imports to enable its patches254  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/anti-affinity.libsonnet') +255  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/managed-cluster.libsonnet') +256  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/node-ports.libsonnet') +257  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/static-etcd.libsonnet') +258  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/custom-metrics.libsonnet') +259  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/external-metrics.libsonnet') +260  // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/pyrra.libsonnet') +261  {262    values+:: {263      common+: {264        namespace: 'monitoring',265      },266    },267  };268269{ 'setup/0namespace-namespace': kp.kubePrometheus.namespace } +270{271  ['setup/prometheus-operator-' + name]: kp.prometheusOperator[name]272  for name in std.filter((function(name) name != 'serviceMonitor' && name != 'prometheusRule'), std.objectFields(kp.prometheusOperator))273} +274// { 'setup/pyrra-slo-CustomResourceDefinition': kp.pyrra.crd } +275// serviceMonitor and prometheusRule are separated so that they can be created after the CRDs are ready276{ 'prometheus-operator-serviceMonitor': kp.prometheusOperator.serviceMonitor } +277{ 'prometheus-operator-prometheusRule': kp.prometheusOperator.prometheusRule } +278{ 'kube-prometheus-prometheusRule': kp.kubePrometheus.prometheusRule } +279{ ['alertmanager-' + name]: kp.alertmanager[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.alertmanager) } +280{ ['blackbox-exporter-' + name]: kp.blackboxExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.blackboxExporter) } +281{ ['grafana-' + name]: kp.grafana[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.grafana) } +282// { ['pyrra-' + name]: kp.pyrra[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.pyrra) if name != 'crd' } +283{ ['kube-state-metrics-' + name]: kp.kubeStateMetrics[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubeStateMetrics) } +284{ ['kubernetes-' + name]: kp.kubernetesControlPlane[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubernetesControlPlane) }285{ ['node-exporter-' + name]: kp.nodeExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.nodeExporter) } +286{ ['prometheus-' + name]: kp.prometheus[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheus) } +287{ ['prometheus-adapter-' + name]: kp.prometheusAdapter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheusAdapter) }288289```290</details>291292| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |293|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|294| `Rust` | 113.2 ± 2.9 | 109.7 | 120.1 | 1.00 |295| `Go` | 2192.3 ± 25.1 | 2166.1 | 2262.2 | 19.36 ± 0.54 |296| `Scala` | 1117.5 ± 21.9 | 1075.8 | 1152.1 | 9.87 ± 0.31 |297| `C++` | 88573.2 ± 4833.2 | 84345.6 | 97409.2 | 782.15 ± 47.02 |298299## Benchmarks from C++ jsonnet (/perf_tests)300301### Large string join302303<details>304<summary>Source</summary>305306```jsonnet307{308    text: std.join(',', std.makeArray(76846, function(_) 'x')),309}310311```312</details>313314| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |315|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|316| `Rust` | 7.4 ± 0.2 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 1.00 |317| `Go` | 117.4 ± 5.1 | 112.1 | 139.2 | 15.87 ± 0.85 |318| `Scala` | 373.1 ± 4.5 | 367.8 | 383.0 | 50.45 ± 1.70 |319| `C++` | 85.9 ± 2.1 | 82.1 | 90.1 | 11.62 ± 0.46 |320321### Large string template322323> Note: No results for Go, fails with os stack size exhausion324325| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |326|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|327| `Rust` | 8.2 ± 0.3 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 1.00 |328| `Scala` | 423.8 ± 5.5 | 416.2 | 437.5 | 51.62 ± 2.00 |329| `C++` | 15292.1 ± 204.0 | 15070.1 | 15840.7 | 1862.69 ± 72.39 |330331### Realistic 1332333<details>334<summary>Source</summary>335336```jsonnet337local utils = {338  Func3(aaaaaaa, bbbbbbb, cccc)::339    'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/%s/XXXXX/%s/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/%s'340    % [aaaaaaa, bbbbbbb, cccc],341};342343344local long_list = [345  '001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',346  '002xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',347  '003xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',348  '004xxxxxx-xxxxxx',349  '005xxxx-xxx-xxxx',350  '006xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',351  '007xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',352  '008xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',353  '009xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',354  '010xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',355  '011xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',356  '012xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',357  '013xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',358  '014xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xx',359  '015xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',360  '016xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx',361  '017xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',362  '018xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',363  '019xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xx',364  '020xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',365  '021xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',366  '022xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',367  '023xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',368  '024xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',369  '025xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',370  '026xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',371  '027xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',372  '028xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',373  '029xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',374  '030xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',375  '031xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',376  '032xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',377  '033xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',378  '034xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',379  '035xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',380  '036xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',381  '037xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',382  '038xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',383  '039xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',384  '040xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',385  '041xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xx',386  '042xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx',387  '043xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',388  '044xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',389  '045xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx',390  '046xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx',391  '047xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',392  '048xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',393  '049xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',394  '050xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx',395  '051xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',396  '052xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xx',397  '053xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',398  '054xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',399  '055xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx',400  '056xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',401  '057xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',402  '058xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',403  '059xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx',404  '060xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',405  '061xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',406  '062xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',407  '063xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',408  '064xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',409  '065xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx',410  '066xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxx',411  '067xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',412  '068xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxx',413  '069xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',414  '070xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',415  '071xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',416  '072xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',417  '073xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',418  '074xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',419  '075xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',420  '076xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',421  '077xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-x2',422  '078xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx',423  '079xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx',424  '080xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',425  '081xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',426  '082xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',427  '083xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',428  '084xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',429  '085xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx',430  '086xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',431  '087xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',432  '088xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',433  '089xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',434  '090xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',435  '091xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',436  '092xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xx',437  '093xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',438  '094xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx',439  '095xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',440  '096xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',441  '098xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',442  '098xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',443  '099xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xx',444  '100xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',445  '101xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',446  '102xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',447  '103xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',448  '104xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',449  '105xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',450  '106xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',451  '107xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',452  '108xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',453  '109xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',454  '110xxx-xxxx-xxxxx',455  '111xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',456  '112xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',457  '113xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',458  '114xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',459  '115xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',460  '116xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',461  '117xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',462  '118xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',463  '119xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',464  '120xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',465  '121xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',466  '122xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',467  '123xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xx',468  '124xxxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',469  '125xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxx',470  '126xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',471  '127xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',472  '128xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',473  '129xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxx',474  '130xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx',475  '131xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxx',476  '132xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',477  '133xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xx',478  '134xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',479  '135xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',480  '136xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',481  '137xxx-xxx-xxx',482  '138xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',483  '139xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',484  '140xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',485  '141xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',486  '142xxx-xxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx',487  '143xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',488  '144xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',489  '145xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',490  '146xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',491  '147xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',492  '148xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',493  '149xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxx',494  '150xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxx',495  '151xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',496  '152xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',497  '153xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxx',498  '154xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx',499  '155xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxx',500  '156xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',501  '157xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',502  '158xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',503  '159xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',504  '160xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',505  '161xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',506  '162xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',507  '163xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',508  '164xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',509  '165xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',510  '166xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-x2',511  '167xxx-xxx-xxx',512  '168xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx',513  '169xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',514  '170xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',515  '171xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',516  '172xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',517  '173xxx-xxx',518  '174xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',519  '175xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxx',520  '176xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxx',521  '177xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx',522  '178xxx-xxxxxx',523  '179xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx',524  '180xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx',525  '181xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',526  '182xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',527  '183xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx',528  '184xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',529  '185xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',530  '186xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxx',531  '187xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',532  '188xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',533  '189xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',534  '190xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',535  '191xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',536  '192xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',537  '193xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',538  '194xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx',539  '195xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',540  '196xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',541  '197xxx-xxxxxxx-xxx',542  '198xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',543  '199xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',544  '200xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',545  '201xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',546  '202xxx-xxx',547  '203xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',548  '204xxxxxxxxx-xxx',549  '205xxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',550  '206xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',551  '207xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx1',552  '208xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx1',553  '209xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx1',554  '209xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx2',555  '210xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx1',556  '211xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx1-xxxxx1',557  '212xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx2-xxxxx1',558  '213xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx1-xxxxx1',559  '214xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx2-xxxxx1',560  '215xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',561  '216xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',562  '217xxxxxxxxx-xxxx',563];564565{566  'yyyyyyyyy': {567    local Func3(z, n) = utils.Func3('yyyyyyyyy', z, n),568569    global: {570      [n]: {571        members: [572          Func3(z, '%s-gggg-%s-%s' % [n, z, suffix]),573          for z in ['ooooooo-a', 'ooooooo-b', 'ooooooo-c',574                       'ooooooo-a', 'ooooooo-b', 'ooooooo-c']575          for suffix in ['a', 'b', 'c']576        ],577      }578      for n in long_list579    },580  },581}582583```584</details>585586| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |587|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|588| `Rust` | 14.6 ± 0.6 | 13.5 | 17.9 | 1.00 |589| `Go` | 7663.9 ± 114.5 | 7518.9 | 7912.3 | 524.74 ± 24.02 |590| `Scala` | 414.1 ± 5.4 | 406.8 | 429.4 | 28.35 ± 1.28 |591| `C++` | 26376.7 ± 354.2 | 25755.3 | 26908.5 | 1806.00 ± 81.81 |592593### Realistic 2594595<details>596<summary>Source</summary>597598```jsonnet599local rfc3339(timestamp) = '1970-01-01T00:00:00Z';600601local name1(a, b, c) =602  'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA%sBBBBBBB%sCCCCCCCCCCC%s'603  % [a, b, c];604605local name2(x) =606  'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX%s' % x;607608local T1 = 'PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP';609local T2 = 'QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ';610611local LOCATIONS = [612  'europe-west1-b',613  'europe-west1-c',614  'europe-west1-d',615  'europe-west2-a',616  'europe-west2-b',617  'europe-west2-c',618  'europe-west3-a',619  'europe-west3-b',620  'europe-west3-c',621  'europe-west4-a',622  'europe-west4-b',623  'europe-west4-c',624  'us-central1-a',625  'us-central1-b',626  'us-central1-c',627  'us-central1-f',628  'us-east1-b',629  'us-east1-c',630  'us-east1-d',631  'us-east4-a',632  'us-east4-b',633  'us-east4-c',634  'us-west1-a',635  'us-west1-b',636  'us-west1-c',637];638639640// The return value is a function to allow it to be parameterized.641function(642  timestamp=0,643  x='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',644  prefix='prefix',645  num1=50,646  count=25,647  offset=0,648)649  local rfc_timestamp = rfc3339(timestamp);650651  local func1(i) =652    local location = LOCATIONS[i % std.length(LOCATIONS)];653    [654      local name = '%s-%000d-%000d' % [prefix, i, j];655      {656        field_zz1: rfc_timestamp,657        fie_z2: {658          field_z3: name1(x, location, name),659          field_zzzzzzzzzz4: name2(x),660          field_zzz5: [name],661          field_z6: T1,662          field_z7: location,663          fi_8: '???',664          fiel_z9: '99',665        },666      }667      for j in std.range(0, num1 - 1)668    ];669670  local func2(i) =671    local location = LOCATIONS[i % std.length(LOCATIONS)];672    local all = [673      name1(x, location, '%s-%000d-%000d' % [prefix, i, j])674      for j in std.range(0, num1 - 1)675    ];676    [677      {678        field_yy1: rfc_timestamp,679        field_yyyyy2: 'EEEE',680        field_yyyyy3: {681          field_y4: T2,682          field_yyyyyyy5: p,683          field_yyyyyyy6: q,684        },685      }686      for p in all687      for q in all688      if p != q689    ];690691692  {693    field_x1: '-----',694    field_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx2: std.join([], [695      func1(offset * count + i)696      for i in std.range(0, count - 1)697    ]),698    field_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3: std.join([], [699      func2(offset * count + i)700      for i in std.range(0, count - 1)701    ]),702  }703704705```706</details>707708| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |709|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|710| `Rust` | 295.6 ± 8.9 | 285.1 | 319.9 | 1.00 |711| `Go` | 7540.7 ± 107.5 | 7357.3 | 7792.5 | 25.51 ± 0.85 |712| `Scala` | 781.0 ± 27.4 | 745.3 | 854.7 | 2.64 ± 0.12 |713| `C++` | 30144.1 ± 574.5 | 28895.0 | 30967.3 | 101.99 ± 3.62 |714715## Benchmarks from C++ jsonnet (/benchmarks)716717### Tail call718719<details>720<summary>Source</summary>721722```jsonnet723/*724Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.725726Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");727you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.728You may obtain a copy of the License at729730    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0731732Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software733distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,734WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.735See the License for the specific language governing permissions and736limitations under the License.737*/738739local sum(x) =740  if x == 0 then741    0742  else743    x + sum(x - 1);744sum(300)745746```747</details>748749| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |750|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|751| `Rust` | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 1.00 |752| `Go` | 6.7 ± 0.6 | 6.0 | 17.0 | 3.10 ± 0.32 |753| `Scala` | 306.5 ± 2.1 | 302.8 | 311.8 | 141.78 ± 7.81 |754| `C++` | 34.7 ± 2.2 | 32.6 | 52.1 | 16.04 ± 1.35 |755756### Inheritance recursion757758<details>759<summary>Source</summary>760761```jsonnet762/*763Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.764765Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");766you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.767You may obtain a copy of the License at768769    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0770771Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software772distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,773WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.774See the License for the specific language governing permissions and775limitations under the License.776*/777778local Fib = {779  n: 1,780  local outer = self,781  r: if self.n <= 1 then 1 else (Fib { n: outer.n - 1 }).r + (Fib { n: outer.n - 2 }).r,782};783784(Fib { n: 25 }).r785786```787</details>788789| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |790|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|791| `Rust` | 452.8 ± 20.3 | 425.2 | 494.6 | 1.00 |792| `Go` | 1076.4 ± 16.2 | 1049.9 | 1111.1 | 2.38 ± 0.11 |793| `Scala` | 475.5 ± 8.7 | 462.2 | 494.4 | 1.05 ± 0.05 |794| `C++` | 3029.7 ± 121.1 | 2787.2 | 3214.5 | 6.69 ± 0.40 |795796### Simple recursive call797798<details>799<summary>Source</summary>800801```jsonnet802/*803Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.804805Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");806you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.807You may obtain a copy of the License at808809    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0810811Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software812distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,813WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.814See the License for the specific language governing permissions and815limitations under the License.816*/817818local fibonacci(n) =819  if n <= 1 then820    1821  else822    fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);823824fibonacci(25)825826```827</details>828829| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |830|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|831| `Rust` | 109.2 ± 2.4 | 104.8 | 114.3 | 1.00 |832| `Go` | 429.0 ± 8.2 | 419.4 | 454.3 | 3.93 ± 0.12 |833| `Scala` | 338.7 ± 3.2 | 334.6 | 345.6 | 3.10 ± 0.07 |834| `C++` | 210.0 ± 8.0 | 195.5 | 227.5 | 1.92 ± 0.08 |835836### Foldl string concat837838<details>839<summary>Source</summary>840841```jsonnet842std.foldl(function(e, res) e + res, std.makeArray(20000, function(i) 'aaaaa'), '')843844```845</details>846847| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |848|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|849| `Rust` | 12.5 ± 0.6 | 11.4 | 17.3 | 1.00 |850| `Go` | 64.8 ± 3.1 | 60.8 | 78.8 | 5.16 ± 0.36 |851| `Scala` | 630.6 ± 15.6 | 606.3 | 659.8 | 50.25 ± 2.83 |852| `C++` | 1073.3 ± 18.2 | 1041.0 | 1107.6 | 85.53 ± 4.56 |853854### Array sorts855856> Note: No results for Scala, std.reverse is not implemented857858<details>859<summary>Source</summary>860861```jsonnet862// A benchmark for builtin sort863864local reverse = std.reverse;865local sort = std.sort;866867true868&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 500), sort(std.range(1, 500)))869&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 1000), sort(std.range(1, 1000)))870&& std.assertEqual(reverse(std.range(1, 1000)), sort(std.range(1, 1000), keyF=function(x) -x))871&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 1000), sort(reverse(std.range(1, 1000))))872&& std.assertEqual(std.makeArray(2000, function(i) std.floor((i + 2) / 2)), sort(std.range(1, 1000) + reverse(std.range(1, 1000))))873874```875</details>876877| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |878|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|879| `Rust` | 4.2 ± 0.1 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 1.00 |880| `Go` | 14.8 ± 0.5 | 13.7 | 17.8 | 3.51 ± 0.17 |881| `C++` | 3964.0 ± 187.1 | 3700.2 | 4225.1 | 939.25 ± 55.45 |882883### Lazy array884885<details>886<summary>Source</summary>887888```jsonnet889local f2(f) = function(x) f(f(x));890local id(x) = x;891892local slowId = std.makeArray(20, function(i) if i == 0 then id else f2(slowId[i - 1]));893894slowId[15](42)895896```897</details>898899| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |900|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|901| `Rust` | 58.8 ± 2.0 | 55.6 | 64.2 | 1.00 |902| `Go` | 661.6 ± 26.6 | 629.6 | 730.1 | 11.25 ± 0.59 |903| `Scala` | 348.8 ± 6.6 | 339.7 | 365.3 | 5.93 ± 0.23 |904| `C++` | 206.4 ± 3.3 | 202.5 | 215.2 | 3.51 ± 0.13 |905906### Inheritance function recursion907908<details>909<summary>Source</summary>910911```jsonnet912local fibnext = {913  a: super.a + super.b,914  b: super.a,915};916local fib(n) =917  if n == 0 then918    { a: 1, b: 1 }919  else920    fib(n - 1) + fibnext;921922fib(25)923924```925</details>926927| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |928|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|929| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 1.00 |930| `Go` | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 1.58 ± 0.15 |931| `Scala` | 310.0 ± 9.5 | 299.9 | 341.1 | 161.51 ± 9.88 |932| `C++` | 1505.6 ± 74.0 | 1363.5 | 1640.8 | 784.26 ± 56.71 |933934### String strips935936<details>937<summary>Source</summary>938939```jsonnet940// This string must be longer than max stack frames941local veryLongString = std.join('', std.repeat(['e'], 510));942943std.assertEqual(std.stripChars(veryLongString + 'ok' + veryLongString, 'e'), 'ok') &&944std.assertEqual(std.lstripChars(veryLongString + 'ok', 'e'), 'ok') &&945std.assertEqual(std.rstripChars('ok' + veryLongString, 'e'), 'ok') &&946947true948949```950</details>951952| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |953|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|954| `Rust` | 9.4 ± 0.3 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 1.00 |955| `Go` | 15.0 ± 0.5 | 13.9 | 17.6 | 1.60 ± 0.08 |956| `Scala` | 340.6 ± 5.4 | 333.3 | 359.9 | 36.39 ± 1.36 |957| `C++` | 37161.7 ± 525.9 | 36471.3 | 38275.4 | 3970.49 ± 145.97 |958959### Big object960961<details>962<summary>Source</summary>963964```jsonnet965// Generator source966local n = 2000;967968local objLocal(name, body) = 'local ' + name + ' = ' + body + ',';969local objField(name, body) = name + ': ' + body + ',';970971local allLocals =972  std.makeArray(n, function(i) objLocal('l' + i, '1'));973974local allFields =975  std.makeArray(n, function(i) objField('f' + i, '2'));976977local indent = '  ';978local indentAndSeparate(s) = indent + s + '\n';979980local objContents = std.map(indentAndSeparate, allLocals + allFields);981982local objectBody = std.join('', objContents);983'{\n' + objectBody + '}\n'984985```986</details>987988| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |989|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|990| `Rust` | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.00 |991| `Go` | 5.2 ± 0.3 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 2.07 ± 0.15 |992| `Scala` | 302.6 ± 6.4 | 290.3 | 312.9 | 120.34 ± 6.71 |993| `C++` | 29.4 ± 1.4 | 27.7 | 38.5 | 11.71 ± 0.82 |994995## Benchmarks from Go jsonnet (builtins)996997### std.base64998999<details>1000<summary>Source</summary>10011002```jsonnet1003{1004    foo: [1005        std.base64("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.") for i in std.range(0,100)1006    ],1007}1008```1009</details>10101011| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1012|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1013| `Rust` | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 1.00 |1014| `Go` | 21.6 ± 0.8 | 19.7 | 27.1 | 6.32 ± 0.34 |1015| `Scala` | 355.0 ± 6.0 | 340.7 | 367.4 | 103.77 ± 4.62 |1016| `C++` | 16359.4 ± 663.5 | 15526.0 | 17805.8 | 4782.25 ± 276.36 |10171018### std.base64Decode10191020<details>1021<summary>Source</summary>10221023```jsonnet1024{1025    foo: [1026        std.base64Decode("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for i in std.range(0,100)1027    ],1028}1029```1030</details>10311032| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1033|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1034| `Rust` | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 1.00 |1035| `Go` | 21.0 ± 1.5 | 19.6 | 32.2 | 6.24 ± 0.52 |1036| `Scala` | 358.3 ± 7.1 | 349.0 | 379.9 | 106.23 ± 5.27 |1037| `C++` | 10921.3 ± 240.4 | 10653.9 | 11346.7 | 3237.97 ± 163.58 |10381039### std.base64DecodeBytes10401041<details>1042<summary>Source</summary>10431044```jsonnet1045{1046    foo: [1047        std.base64DecodeBytes("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") for i in std.range(0,100)1048    ],1049}1050```1051</details>10521053| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1054|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1055| `Rust` | 45.7 ± 1.4 | 43.6 | 52.1 | 1.00 |1056| `Go` | 303.6 ± 8.4 | 292.1 | 324.7 | 6.64 ± 0.27 |1057| `Scala` | 406.3 ± 8.3 | 397.0 | 424.8 | 8.88 ± 0.32 |1058| `C++` | 10058.3 ± 337.9 | 9738.8 | 10641.5 | 219.86 ± 9.92 |10591060### std.base64 (byte array)10611062<details>1063<summary>Source</summary>10641065```jsonnet1066{1067    foo: [1068        std.base64([76,111,114,101,109,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,100,111,108,111,114,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,44,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,101,108,105,116,44,32,115,101,100,32,100,111,32,101,105,117,115,109,111,100,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,105,110,99,105,100,105,100,117,110,116,32,117,116,32,108,97,98,111,114,101,32,101,116,32,100,111,108,111,114,101,32,109,97,103,110,97,32,97,108,105,113,117,97,46,32,83,101,100,32,116,117,114,112,105,115,32,116,105,110,99,105,100,117,110,116,32,105,100,32,97,108,105,113,117,101,116,32,114,105,115,117,115,46,32,69,103,101,116,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,104,97,114,101,116,114,97,32,101,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,101,115,32,110,101,113,117,101,32,111,114,110,97,114,101,32,97,101,110,101,97,110,32,101,117,105,115,109,111,100,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,113,117,105,115,32,101,110,105,109,32,108,111,98,111,114,116,105,115,32,115,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,102,101,114,109,101,110,116,117,109,46,32,86,97,114,105,117,115,32,100,117,105,115,32,97,116,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,108,111,114,101,109,32,100,111,110,101,99,32,109,97,115,115,97,32,115,97,112,105,101,110,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,115,117,115,99,105,112,105,116,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,98,105,98,101,110,100,117,109,32,101,115,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,105,101,115,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,76,101,99,116,117,115,32,117,114,110,97,32,100,117,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,116,101,108,108,117,115,46,32,78,105,98,104,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,99,111,110,115,101,113,117,97,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,118,101,108,32,112,114,101,116,105,117,109,32,108,101,99,116,117,115,32,113,117,97,109,32,105,100,32,108,101,111,46,32,70,101,117,103,105,97,116,32,105,110,32,97,110,116,101,32,109,101,116,117,115,32,100,105,99,116,117,109,32,97,116,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,99,111,109,109,111,100,111,46,32,86,101,108,105,116,32,100,105,103,110,105,115,115,105,109,32,115,111,100,97,108,101,115,32,117,116,32,101,117,32,115,101,109,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,68,105,99,116,117,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,106,117,115,116,111,32,100,111,110,101,99,46,32,83,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,101,108,108,101,110,116,101,115,113,117,101,32,112,117,108,118,105,110,97,114,32,112,101,108,108,101,110,116,101,115,113,117,101,32,104,97,98,105,116,97,110,116,32,109,111,114,98,105,32,116,114,105,115,116,105,113,117,101,32,115,101,110,101,99,116,117,115,46,32,76,111,114,101,109,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,100,111,108,111,114,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,44,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,101,108,105,116,44,32,115,101,100,32,100,111,32,101,105,117,115,109,111,100,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,105,110,99,105,100,105,100,117,110,116,32,117,116,32,108,97,98,111,114,101,32,101,116,32,100,111,108,111,114,101,32,109,97,103,110,97,32,97,108,105,113,117,97,46,32,83,101,100,32,116,117,114,112,105,115,32,116,105,110,99,105,100,117,110,116,32,105,100,32,97,108,105,113,117,101,116,32,114,105,115,117,115,46,32,69,103,101,116,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,104,97,114,101,116,114,97,32,101,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,101,115,32,110,101,113,117,101,32,111,114,110,97,114,101,32,97,101,110,101,97,110,32,101,117,105,115,109,111,100,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,113,117,105,115,32,101,110,105,109,32,108,111,98,111,114,116,105,115,32,115,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,102,101,114,109,101,110,116,117,109,46,32,86,97,114,105,117,115,32,100,117,105,115,32,97,116,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,108,111,114,101,109,32,100,111,110,101,99,32,109,97,115,115,97,32,115,97,112,105,101,110,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,115,117,115,99,105,112,105,116,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,98,105,98,101,110,100,117,109,32,101,115,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,105,101,115,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,76,101,99,116,117,115,32,117,114,110,97,32,100,117,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,116,101,108,108,117,115,46,32,78,105,98,104,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,99,111,110,115,101,113,117,97,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,118,101,108,32,112,114,101,116,105,117,109,32,108,101,99,116,117,115,32,113,117,97,109,32,105,100,32,108,101,111,46,32,70,101,117,103,105,97,116,32,105,110,32,97,110,116,101,32,109,101,116,117,115,32,100,105,99,116,117,109,32,97,116,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,99,111,109,109,111,100,111,46,32,86,101,108,105,116,32,100,105,103,110,105,115,115,105,109,32,115,111,100,97,108,101,115,32,117,116,32,101,117,32,115,101,109,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,68,105,99,116,117,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,106,117,115,116,111,32,100,111,110,101,99,46,32,83,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,109,97,117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i in std.range(0,100)1069    ],1070}1071```1072</details>10731074| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1075|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1076| `Rust` | 37.0 ± 1.8 | 33.7 | 42.5 | 1.00 |1077| `Go` | 195.8 ± 11.5 | 180.9 | 219.5 | 5.28 ± 0.41 |1078| `Scala` | 419.2 ± 13.0 | 396.5 | 454.6 | 11.32 ± 0.66 |1079| `C++` | 15605.3 ± 310.2 | 15173.1 | 16065.6 | 421.22 ± 22.47 |10801081### std.foldl10821083<details>1084<summary>Source</summary>10851086```jsonnet1087local input = std.makeArray(10000, function(i) 'xxxxx');10881089std.foldl(function(acc, value) acc + value, input, '')10901091```1092</details>10931094| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1095|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1096| `Rust` | 7.7 ± 0.7 | 6.8 | 18.5 | 1.00 |1097| `Go` | 32.6 ± 1.1 | 30.6 | 37.8 | 4.26 ± 0.41 |1098| `Scala` | 461.7 ± 8.5 | 445.0 | 484.5 | 60.35 ± 5.54 |1099| `C++` | 320.3 ± 6.0 | 308.6 | 335.0 | 41.87 ± 3.85 |11001101### std.manifestJsonEx11021103<details>1104<summary>Source</summary>11051106```jsonnet1107{1108  bar: {1109    prometheusOperator+: {1110      service+: {1111        spec+: {1112          ports: [1113            {1114              name: 'https',1115              port: 8443,1116              targetPort: 'https',1117            },1118          ],1119        },1120      },1121      serviceMonitor+: {1122        spec+: {1123          endpoints: [1124            {1125              port: 'https',1126              scheme: 'https',1127              honorLabels: true,1128              bearerTokenFile: '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token',1129              tlsConfig: {1130                insecureSkipVerify: true,1131              },1132            },1133          ]1134        },1135      },1136      clusterRole+: {1137        rules+: [1138          {1139            apiGroups: ['authentication.k8s.io'],1140            resources: ['tokenreviews'],1141            verbs: ['create'],1142          },1143          {1144            apiGroups: ['authorization.k8s.io'],1145            resources: ['subjectaccessreviews'],1146            verbs: ['create'],1147          },1148        ],1149      },1150    }1151  },1152  foo: std.manifestJsonEx(self.bar, "  ")1153}1154```1155</details>11561157| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1158|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1159| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.00 |1160| `Go` | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 2.14 ± 0.18 |1161| `Scala` | 338.9 ± 3.4 | 334.9 | 348.8 | 174.49 ± 8.63 |1162| `C++` | 106.6 ± 3.2 | 102.8 | 113.2 | 54.90 ± 3.12 |11631164### std.manifestTomlEx11651166> Note: No results for Scala, std.manifestTomlEx is not implemented11671168<details>1169<summary>Source</summary>11701171```jsonnet1172{1173  bar: {1174    prometheusOperator+: {1175      service+: {1176        spec+: {1177          ports: [1178            {1179              name: 'https',1180              port: 8443,1181              targetPort: 'https',1182            },1183          ],1184        },1185      },1186      serviceMonitor+: {1187        spec+: {1188          endpoints: [1189            {1190              port: 'https',1191              scheme: 'https',1192              honorLabels: true,1193              bearerTokenFile: '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token',1194              tlsConfig: {1195                insecureSkipVerify: true,1196              },1197            },1198          ],1199        },1200      },1201      clusterRole+: {1202        rules+: [1203          {1204            apiGroups: ['authentication.k8s.io'],1205            resources: ['tokenreviews'],1206            verbs: ['create'],1207          },1208          {1209            apiGroups: ['authorization.k8s.io'],1210            resources: ['subjectaccessreviews'],1211            verbs: ['create'],1212          },1213        ],1214      },1215    },1216  },1217  nothing: std.manifestTomlEx(self.bar, '  '),1218}12191220```1221</details>12221223| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1224|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1225| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.00 |1226| `Go` | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 3.7 | 8.0 | 2.17 ± 0.19 |1227| `C++` | 1131.6 ± 28.1 | 1089.2 | 1198.7 | 584.01 ± 30.62 |12281229### std.parseInt12301231<details>1232<summary>Source</summary>12331234```jsonnet1235{1236    foo: [1237        std.parseInt("-123949595") for i in std.range(0,100)1238    ],1239}1240```1241</details>12421243| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1244|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1245| `Rust` | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 1.00 |1246| `Go` | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 3.1 | 9.0 | 1.85 ± 0.21 |1247| `Scala` | 332.3 ± 7.2 | 326.1 | 359.7 | 168.32 ± 10.37 |1248| `C++` | 110.2 ± 1.9 | 106.9 | 115.1 | 55.82 ± 3.36 |12491250### std.reverse12511252> Note: No results for Scala, std.reverse is not implemented12531254<details>1255<summary>Source</summary>12561257```jsonnet1258{1259    foo: [1260        std.reverse(std.range(0, 5000)) for i in std.range(0,100)1261    ],1262}1263```1264</details>12651266| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1267|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1268| `Rust` | 59.7 ± 1.9 | 56.3 | 64.7 | 1.00 |1269| `Go` | 363.6 ± 9.0 | 352.8 | 385.1 | 6.09 ± 0.25 |1270| `C++` | 865.9 ± 16.1 | 839.9 | 902.0 | 14.51 ± 0.54 |12711272### std.substr12731274<details>1275<summary>Source</summary>12761277```jsonnet1278{1279    foo: [1280        std.substr("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. ", i, 800-i) for i in std.range(0,100)1281    ],1282}1283```1284</details>12851286| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1287|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1288| `Rust` | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 1.00 |1289| `Go` | 8.9 ± 0.6 | 8.0 | 15.3 | 3.46 ± 0.29 |1290| `Scala` | 346.6 ± 9.4 | 337.8 | 375.9 | 134.32 ± 7.51 |1291| `C++` | 31.4 ± 1.0 | 29.7 | 36.4 | 12.17 ± 0.72 |12921293### Comparsion for array12941295> Note: No results for Scala, array comparsion is not implemented12961297<details>1298<summary>Source</summary>12991300```jsonnet1301local long_array = std.range(1, 1000000);1302long_array + [1] < long_array + [2]13031304```1305</details>13061307| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1308|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1309| `Rust` | 26.0 ± 0.6 | 25.4 | 30.2 | 1.00 |1310| `Go` | 121.5 ± 6.5 | 116.2 | 141.0 | 4.68 ± 0.28 |1311| `C++` | 147098.5 ± 3334.1 | 135178.4 | 150470.0 | 5663.91 ± 187.03 |13121313### Comparsion for primitives13141315> Note: No results for C++, can't run: uses up to 192GB of RAM13161317<details>1318<summary>Source</summary>13191320```jsonnet1321([ i < j for i in std.range(1, 1000) for j in std.range(1, 1000)])13221323```1324</details>13251326| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1327|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1328| `Rust` | 284.7 ± 10.4 | 267.1 | 315.4 | 1.00 |1329| `Go` | 2009.5 ± 46.0 | 1931.3 | 2108.9 | 7.06 ± 0.31 |1330| `Scala` | 550.0 ± 14.8 | 526.3 | 575.4 | 1.93 ± 0.09 |