1# Benchmarks23There are multiple implementations of jsonnet implemented in different languages: Rust (this repo), [Go](https://github.com/google/go-jsonnet/), [Scala](https://github.com/databricks/sjsonnet), [C++](https://github.com/google/jsonnet), [Haskell](https://github.com/moleike/haskell-jsonnet).45For simplicity, I will call these implementations by the language of their implementation.67Unfortunately, I haven't managed to measure performance of Haskell implementation, because I wasn't able to build it, and there is no binaries published anywhere, so this implementation is omitted from the following benchmarks89<details>10<summary>Tested versions</summary>1112Go: Jsonnet commandline interpreter (Go implementation) v0.19.11314```15Jsonnet commandline interpreter (Go implementation) v0.19.11617jsonnet {<option>} <filename>1819Available options:20 -h / --help This message21 -e / --exec Treat filename as code22 -J / --jpath <dir> Specify an additional library search dir23 (right-most wins)24 -o / --output-file <file> Write to the output file rather than stdout25 -m / --multi <dir> Write multiple files to the directory, list files26 on stdout27 -c / --create-output-dirs Automatically creates all parent directories for28 files29 -y / --yaml-stream Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents30 -S / --string Expect a string, manifest as plain text31 -s / --max-stack <n> Number of allowed stack frames32 -t / --max-trace <n> Max length of stack trace before cropping33 --version Print version3435Available options for specifying values of 'external' variables:36 Provide the value as a string:37 -V / --ext-str <var>[=<val>] If <val> is omitted, get from environment38 var <var>39 --ext-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file40 Provide a value as Jsonnet code:41 --ext-code <var>[=<code>] If <code> is omitted, get from environment42 var <var>43 --ext-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file4445Available options for specifying values of 'top-level arguments':46 Provide the value as a string:47 -A / --tla-str <var>[=<val>] If <val> is omitted, get from environment48 var <var>49 --tla-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file50 Provide a value as Jsonnet code:51 --tla-code <var>[=<code>] If <code> is omitted, get from environment52 var <var>53 --tla-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file5455Environment variables:56 JSONNET_PATH is a colon (semicolon on Windows) separated list of directories57 added in reverse order before the paths specified by --jpath (i.e. left-most58 wins). E.g. these are equivalent:59 JSONNET_PATH=a:b jsonnet -J c -J d60 JSONNET_PATH=d:c:a:b jsonnet61 jsonnet -J b -J a -J c -J d6263In all cases:64 <filename> can be - (stdin)65 Multichar options are expanded e.g. -abc becomes -a -b -c.66 The -- option suppresses option processing for subsequent arguments.67 Note that since filenames and jsonnet programs can begin with -, it is68 advised to use -- if the argument is unknown, e.g. jsonnet -- "$FILENAME".69```7071C++: Jsonnet commandline interpreter v0.19.17273```74Jsonnet commandline interpreter v0.19.17576jsonnet {<option>} <filename>7778Available options:79 -h / --help This message80 -e / --exec Treat filename as code81 -J / --jpath <dir> Specify an additional library search dir (right-most wins)82 -o / --output-file <file> Write to the output file rather than stdout83 -m / --multi <dir> Write multiple files to the directory, list files on stdout84 -y / --yaml-stream Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents85 -S / --string Expect a string, manifest as plain text86 -s / --max-stack <n> Number of allowed stack frames87 -t / --max-trace <n> Max length of stack trace before cropping88 --gc-min-objects <n> Do not run garbage collector until this many89 --gc-growth-trigger <n> Run garbage collector after this amount of object growth90 --version Print version91Available options for specifying values of 'external' variables:92Provide the value as a string:93 -V / --ext-str <var>[=<val>] If <val> is omitted, get from environment var <var>94 --ext-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file95Provide a value as Jsonnet code:96 --ext-code <var>[=<code>] If <code> is omitted, get from environment var <var>97 --ext-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file98Available options for specifying values of 'top-level arguments':99Provide the value as a string:100 -A / --tla-str <var>[=<val>] If <val> is omitted, get from environment var <var>101 --tla-str-file <var>=<file> Read the string from the file102Provide a value as Jsonnet code:103 --tla-code <var>[=<code>] If <code> is omitted, get from environment var <var>104 --tla-code-file <var>=<file> Read the code from the file105Environment variables:106JSONNET_PATH is a colon (semicolon on Windows) separated list of directories added107in reverse order before the paths specified by --jpath (i.e. left-most wins)108E.g. JSONNET_PATH=a:b jsonnet -J c -J d is equivalent to:109JSONNET_PATH=d:c:a:b jsonnet110jsonnet -J b -J a -J c -J d111112In all cases:113<filename> can be - (stdin)114Multichar options are expanded e.g. -abc becomes -a -b -c.115The -- option suppresses option processing for subsequent arguments.116Note that since filenames and jsonnet programs can begin with -, it is advised to117use -- if the argument is unknown, e.g. jsonnet -- "$FILENAME".118```119120Scala:121122```123Missing argument: file <str>124Expected Signature: Sjsonnet 0.4.3125usage: sjsonnet [sjsonnet-options] script-file126 -i --interactive Run Mill in interactive mode, suitable for opening REPLs and taking user127 input128 -J --jpath <str> Specify an additional library search dir (right-most wins)129 -o --output-file <str> Write to the output file rather than stdout130 -m --multi <str> Write multiple files to the directory, list files on stdout131 -c --create-output-dirs Automatically creates all parent directories for files132 -y --yaml-stream Write output as a YAML stream of JSON documents133 -S --string Expect a string, manifest as plain text134 -V --ext-str <str> <var>[=<val>] Provide 'external' variable as string. 'If <val> is135 omitted, get from environment var <var>136 --ext-str-file <str> <var>=<file> Provide 'external' variable as string from the file137 -V --ext-code <str> <var>[=<code>] Provide 'external' variable as Jsonnet code. If <code> is138 omitted, get from environment var <var>139 --ext-code-file <str> <var>=<file> Provide 'external' variable as Jsonnet code from the file140 -A --tla-str <str> <var>[=<val>] Provide top-level arguments as string. 'If <val> is141 omitted, get from environment var <var>142 --tla-str-file <str> <var>=<file> Provide top-level arguments variable as string from the file143 -V --tla-code <str> <var>[=<val>] Provide top-level arguments as Jsonnet code. 'If <val> is144 omitted, get from environment var <var>145 --tla-code-file <str> <var>=<file> Provide top-level arguments variable as Jsonnet code from146 the file147 -n --indent <int> How much to indent your output JSON148 -p --preserve-order Preserves order of keys in the resulting JSON149 --strict Enforce some additional syntax limitations150 --yaml-out Write output as a YAML document151 file <str> The jsonnet file you wish to evaluate152 --yaml-debug Generate source line comments in the output YAML doc to make it easier to153 figure out where values come from.154 --no-static-errors Turn static errors into warnings155 --fatal-warnings Fail if any warnings were emitted156157158```159160</details>161162163## Real world164165### Graalvm CI166167> Note: No results for C++, takes longer than a hour168169<details>170<summary>Source</summary>171172```jsonnet173# Common174local common = import 'common.jsonnet';175local graal_common = import 'graal-common.json';176177# Compiler178local compiler = import 'compiler/ci/ci.jsonnet';179180# GraalWasm181local wasm = import 'wasm/ci/ci.jsonnet';182183# Espresso184local espresso = import 'espresso/ci/ci.jsonnet';185186# Regex187local regex = import 'regex/ci/ci.jsonnet';188189# SDK190local sdk = import 'sdk/ci/ci.jsonnet';191192# SubstrateVM193local substratevm = import 'substratevm/ci/ci.jsonnet';194195# Sulong196local sulong = import 'sulong/ci/ci.jsonnet';197198# Tools199local tools = import 'tools/ci/ci.jsonnet';200201# Truffle202local truffle = import 'truffle/ci/ci.jsonnet';203204# JavaDoc205local javadoc = import "ci_includes/publish-javadoc.jsonnet";206207# VM208local vm = import 'vm/ci/ci_includes/vm.jsonnet';209210local verify_ci = (import 'ci-check.libsonnet').verify_ci;211212{213 # Ensure that entries in common.jsonnet can be resolved.214 _checkCommon: (import 'common.jsonnet'),215 ci_resources:: (import 'ci-resources.libsonnet'),216 overlay: graal_common.ci.overlay,217 specVersion: "3",218 builds: [common.add_excludes_guard(b) for b in (219 compiler.builds +220 wasm.builds +221 espresso.builds +222 regex.builds +223 sdk.builds +224 substratevm.builds +225 sulong.builds +226 tools.builds +227 truffle.builds +228 javadoc.builds +229 vm.builds230 )],231 assert verify_ci(self.builds),232 // verify that the run-spec demo works233 assert (import "ci/ci_common/run-spec-demo.jsonnet").check(),234}235236```237</details>238239| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |240|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|241| `Rust` | 122.0 ± 1.9 | 118.3 | 125.8 | 1.00 |242| `Go` | 1402.0 ± 31.8 | 1359.7 | 1480.9 | 11.49 ± 0.32 |243| `Scala` | 869.3 ± 9.6 | 852.0 | 889.4 | 7.12 ± 0.14 |244245### Kube-prometheus manifests246247<details>248<summary>Source</summary>249250```jsonnet251local kp =252 (import 'kube-prometheus/main.libsonnet') +253 // Uncomment the following imports to enable its patches254 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/anti-affinity.libsonnet') +255 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/managed-cluster.libsonnet') +256 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/node-ports.libsonnet') +257 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/static-etcd.libsonnet') +258 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/custom-metrics.libsonnet') +259 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/external-metrics.libsonnet') +260 // (import 'kube-prometheus/addons/pyrra.libsonnet') +261 {262 values+:: {263 common+: {264 namespace: 'monitoring',265 },266 },267 };268269{ 'setup/0namespace-namespace': kp.kubePrometheus.namespace } +270{271 ['setup/prometheus-operator-' + name]: kp.prometheusOperator[name]272 for name in std.filter((function(name) name != 'serviceMonitor' && name != 'prometheusRule'), std.objectFields(kp.prometheusOperator))273} +274// { 'setup/pyrra-slo-CustomResourceDefinition': kp.pyrra.crd } +275// serviceMonitor and prometheusRule are separated so that they can be created after the CRDs are ready276{ 'prometheus-operator-serviceMonitor': kp.prometheusOperator.serviceMonitor } +277{ 'prometheus-operator-prometheusRule': kp.prometheusOperator.prometheusRule } +278{ 'kube-prometheus-prometheusRule': kp.kubePrometheus.prometheusRule } +279{ ['alertmanager-' + name]: kp.alertmanager[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.alertmanager) } +280{ ['blackbox-exporter-' + name]: kp.blackboxExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.blackboxExporter) } +281{ ['grafana-' + name]: kp.grafana[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.grafana) } +282// { ['pyrra-' + name]: kp.pyrra[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.pyrra) if name != 'crd' } +283{ ['kube-state-metrics-' + name]: kp.kubeStateMetrics[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubeStateMetrics) } +284{ ['kubernetes-' + name]: kp.kubernetesControlPlane[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.kubernetesControlPlane) }285{ ['node-exporter-' + name]: kp.nodeExporter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.nodeExporter) } +286{ ['prometheus-' + name]: kp.prometheus[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheus) } +287{ ['prometheus-adapter-' + name]: kp.prometheusAdapter[name] for name in std.objectFields(kp.prometheusAdapter) }288289```290</details>291292| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |293|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|294| `Rust` | 113.2 ± 2.9 | 109.7 | 120.1 | 1.00 |295| `Go` | 2192.3 ± 25.1 | 2166.1 | 2262.2 | 19.36 ± 0.54 |296| `Scala` | 1117.5 ± 21.9 | 1075.8 | 1152.1 | 9.87 ± 0.31 |297| `C++` | 88573.2 ± 4833.2 | 84345.6 | 97409.2 | 782.15 ± 47.02 |298299## Benchmarks from C++ jsonnet (/perf_tests)300301### Large string join302303<details>304<summary>Source</summary>305306```jsonnet307{308 text: std.join(',', std.makeArray(76846, function(_) 'x')),309}310311```312</details>313314| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |315|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|316| `Rust` | 7.4 ± 0.2 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 1.00 |317| `Go` | 117.4 ± 5.1 | 112.1 | 139.2 | 15.87 ± 0.85 |318| `Scala` | 373.1 ± 4.5 | 367.8 | 383.0 | 50.45 ± 1.70 |319| `C++` | 85.9 ± 2.1 | 82.1 | 90.1 | 11.62 ± 0.46 |320321### Large string template322323> Note: No results for Go, fails with os stack size exhausion324325| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |326|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|327| `Rust` | 8.2 ± 0.3 | 7.3 | 9.4 | 1.00 |328| `Scala` | 423.8 ± 5.5 | 416.2 | 437.5 | 51.62 ± 2.00 |329| `C++` | 15292.1 ± 204.0 | 15070.1 | 15840.7 | 1862.69 ± 72.39 |330331### Realistic 1332333<details>334<summary>Source</summary>335336```jsonnet337local utils = {338 Func3(aaaaaaa, bbbbbbb, cccc)::339 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/%s/XXXXX/%s/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/%s'340 % [aaaaaaa, bbbbbbb, cccc],341};342343344local long_list = [345 '001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',346 '002xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',347 '003xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',348 '004xxxxxx-xxxxxx',349 '005xxxx-xxx-xxxx',350 '006xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',351 '007xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',352 '008xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',353 '009xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',354 '010xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',355 '011xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',356 '012xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',357 '013xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',358 '014xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xx',359 '015xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',360 '016xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx',361 '017xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',362 '018xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',363 '019xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xx',364 '020xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',365 '021xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',366 '022xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',367 '023xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',368 '024xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',369 '025xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',370 '026xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',371 '027xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',372 '028xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',373 '029xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',374 '030xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',375 '031xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',376 '032xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',377 '033xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',378 '034xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',379 '035xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',380 '036xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',381 '037xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',382 '038xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',383 '039xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',384 '040xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',385 '041xxxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xx',386 '042xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx',387 '043xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',388 '044xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',389 '045xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx',390 '046xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx',391 '047xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',392 '048xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',393 '049xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',394 '050xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx',395 '051xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',396 '052xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xx',397 '053xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',398 '054xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',399 '055xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx',400 '056xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',401 '057xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',402 '058xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',403 '059xxx-xxx-xxxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx',404 '060xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',405 '061xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',406 '062xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',407 '063xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',408 '064xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',409 '065xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx',410 '066xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxx',411 '067xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',412 '068xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxx',413 '069xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',414 '070xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',415 '071xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',416 '072xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',417 '073xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',418 '074xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',419 '075xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',420 '076xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',421 '077xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-x2',422 '078xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxx',423 '079xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx',424 '080xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',425 '081xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxx',426 '082xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',427 '083xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',428 '084xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',429 '085xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx',430 '086xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',431 '087xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',432 '088xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',433 '089xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',434 '090xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx',435 '091xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',436 '092xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xx',437 '093xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',438 '094xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx',439 '095xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',440 '096xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',441 '098xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',442 '098xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',443 '099xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xx',444 '100xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',445 '101xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',446 '102xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',447 '103xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',448 '104xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',449 '105xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',450 '106xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',451 '107xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',452 '108xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',453 '109xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',454 '110xxx-xxxx-xxxxx',455 '111xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',456 '112xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',457 '113xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',458 '114xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',459 '115xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxx',460 '116xxx-xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',461 '117xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',462 '118xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',463 '119xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',464 '120xxxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',465 '121xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',466 '122xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',467 '123xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xx',468 '124xxxx-xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',469 '125xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxx',470 '126xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',471 '127xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',472 '128xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',473 '129xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxx',474 '130xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxx',475 '131xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxx',476 '132xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',477 '133xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xx',478 '134xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',479 '135xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxx',480 '136xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',481 '137xxx-xxx-xxx',482 '138xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',483 '139xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',484 '140xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',485 '141xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',486 '142xxx-xxx-xx-xxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx',487 '143xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',488 '144xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',489 '145xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',490 '146xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',491 '147xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',492 '148xxx-xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',493 '149xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxx',494 '150xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxx',495 '151xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',496 '152xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',497 '153xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxx',498 '154xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx',499 '155xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxx',500 '156xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xx-xxx-xxxxxxxx',501 '157xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',502 '158xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',503 '159xxx-xxx-xxxx-xxxxxx',504 '160xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxx',505 '161xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',506 '162xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',507 '163xxx-xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',508 '164xxx-xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx',509 '165xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',510 '166xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-x2',511 '167xxx-xxx-xxx',512 '168xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx',513 '169xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx',514 '170xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',515 '171xxx-xxx-xxxxxxxxx',516 '172xxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxx',517 '173xxx-xxx',518 '174xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',519 '175xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxx',520 '176xxx-xxxxxx-xxxxx',521 '177xxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx',522 '178xxx-xxxxxx',523 '179xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx',524 '180xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx',525 '181xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',526 '182xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',527 '183xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx',528 '184xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx',529 '185xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',530 '186xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxx',531 '187xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',532 '188xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',533 '189xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',534 '190xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',535 '191xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx',536 '192xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',537 '193xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',538 '194xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx',539 '195xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',540 '196xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',541 '197xxx-xxxxxxx-xxx',542 '198xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxx-xxxxxxx',543 '199xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',544 '200xxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',545 '201xxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxx',546 '202xxx-xxx',547 '203xxx-xxx-xxxxxx',548 '204xxxxxxxxx-xxx',549 '205xxxxxxxxxxx-xxx',550 '206xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',551 '207xxxx-xxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxxx-xxxxx1',552 '208xxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxx-xxxxx1',553 '209xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx1',554 '209xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx2',555 '210xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx-xxxxx1',556 '211xxxx-xxxxx-xxxxxxxx1-xxxxx1',557 '212xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxx2-xxxxx1',558 '213xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx1-xxxxx1',559 '214xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxx2-xxxxx1',560 '215xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxx',561 '216xxxxxxxxx-xxxxxxx',562 '217xxxxxxxxx-xxxx',563];564565{566 'yyyyyyyyy': {567 local Func3(z, n) = utils.Func3('yyyyyyyyy', z, n),568569 global: {570 [n]: {571 members: [572 Func3(z, '%s-gggg-%s-%s' % [n, z, suffix]),573 for z in ['ooooooo-a', 'ooooooo-b', 'ooooooo-c',574 'ooooooo-a', 'ooooooo-b', 'ooooooo-c']575 for suffix in ['a', 'b', 'c']576 ],577 }578 for n in long_list579 },580 },581}582583```584</details>585586| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |587|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|588| `Rust` | 14.6 ± 0.6 | 13.5 | 17.9 | 1.00 |589| `Go` | 7663.9 ± 114.5 | 7518.9 | 7912.3 | 524.74 ± 24.02 |590| `Scala` | 414.1 ± 5.4 | 406.8 | 429.4 | 28.35 ± 1.28 |591| `C++` | 26376.7 ± 354.2 | 25755.3 | 26908.5 | 1806.00 ± 81.81 |592593### Realistic 2594595<details>596<summary>Source</summary>597598```jsonnet599local rfc3339(timestamp) = '1970-01-01T00:00:00Z';600601local name1(a, b, c) =602 'AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA%sBBBBBBB%sCCCCCCCCCCC%s'603 % [a, b, c];604605local name2(x) =606 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX%s' % x;607608local T1 = 'PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP';609local T2 = 'QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ';610611local LOCATIONS = [612 'europe-west1-b',613 'europe-west1-c',614 'europe-west1-d',615 'europe-west2-a',616 'europe-west2-b',617 'europe-west2-c',618 'europe-west3-a',619 'europe-west3-b',620 'europe-west3-c',621 'europe-west4-a',622 'europe-west4-b',623 'europe-west4-c',624 'us-central1-a',625 'us-central1-b',626 'us-central1-c',627 'us-central1-f',628 'us-east1-b',629 'us-east1-c',630 'us-east1-d',631 'us-east4-a',632 'us-east4-b',633 'us-east4-c',634 'us-west1-a',635 'us-west1-b',636 'us-west1-c',637];638639640// The return value is a function to allow it to be parameterized.641function(642 timestamp=0,643 x='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',644 prefix='prefix',645 num1=50,646 count=25,647 offset=0,648)649 local rfc_timestamp = rfc3339(timestamp);650651 local func1(i) =652 local location = LOCATIONS[i % std.length(LOCATIONS)];653 [654 local name = '%s-%000d-%000d' % [prefix, i, j];655 {656 field_zz1: rfc_timestamp,657 fie_z2: {658 field_z3: name1(x, location, name),659 field_zzzzzzzzzz4: name2(x),660 field_zzz5: [name],661 field_z6: T1,662 field_z7: location,663 fi_8: '???',664 fiel_z9: '99',665 },666 }667 for j in std.range(0, num1 - 1)668 ];669670 local func2(i) =671 local location = LOCATIONS[i % std.length(LOCATIONS)];672 local all = [673 name1(x, location, '%s-%000d-%000d' % [prefix, i, j])674 for j in std.range(0, num1 - 1)675 ];676 [677 {678 field_yy1: rfc_timestamp,679 field_yyyyy2: 'EEEE',680 field_yyyyy3: {681 field_y4: T2,682 field_yyyyyyy5: p,683 field_yyyyyyy6: q,684 },685 }686 for p in all687 for q in all688 if p != q689 ];690691692 {693 field_x1: '-----',694 field_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx2: std.join([], [695 func1(offset * count + i)696 for i in std.range(0, count - 1)697 ]),698 field_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3: std.join([], [699 func2(offset * count + i)700 for i in std.range(0, count - 1)701 ]),702 }703704705```706</details>707708| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |709|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|710| `Rust` | 295.6 ± 8.9 | 285.1 | 319.9 | 1.00 |711| `Go` | 7540.7 ± 107.5 | 7357.3 | 7792.5 | 25.51 ± 0.85 |712| `Scala` | 781.0 ± 27.4 | 745.3 | 854.7 | 2.64 ± 0.12 |713| `C++` | 30144.1 ± 574.5 | 28895.0 | 30967.3 | 101.99 ± 3.62 |714715## Benchmarks from C++ jsonnet (/benchmarks)716717### Tail call718719<details>720<summary>Source</summary>721722```jsonnet723/*724Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.725726Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");727you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.728You may obtain a copy of the License at729730 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0731732Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software733distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,734WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.735See the License for the specific language governing permissions and736limitations under the License.737*/738739local sum(x) =740 if x == 0 then741 0742 else743 x + sum(x - 1);744sum(300)745746```747</details>748749| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |750|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|751| `Rust` | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 1.00 |752| `Go` | 6.7 ± 0.6 | 6.0 | 17.0 | 3.10 ± 0.32 |753| `Scala` | 306.5 ± 2.1 | 302.8 | 311.8 | 141.78 ± 7.81 |754| `C++` | 34.7 ± 2.2 | 32.6 | 52.1 | 16.04 ± 1.35 |755756### Inheritance recursion757758<details>759<summary>Source</summary>760761```jsonnet762/*763Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.764765Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");766you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.767You may obtain a copy of the License at768769 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0770771Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software772distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,773WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.774See the License for the specific language governing permissions and775limitations under the License.776*/777778local Fib = {779 n: 1,780 local outer = self,781 r: if self.n <= 1 then 1 else (Fib { n: outer.n - 1 }).r + (Fib { n: outer.n - 2 }).r,782};783784(Fib { n: 25 }).r785786```787</details>788789| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |790|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|791| `Rust` | 452.8 ± 20.3 | 425.2 | 494.6 | 1.00 |792| `Go` | 1076.4 ± 16.2 | 1049.9 | 1111.1 | 2.38 ± 0.11 |793| `Scala` | 475.5 ± 8.7 | 462.2 | 494.4 | 1.05 ± 0.05 |794| `C++` | 3029.7 ± 121.1 | 2787.2 | 3214.5 | 6.69 ± 0.40 |795796### Simple recursive call797798<details>799<summary>Source</summary>800801```jsonnet802/*803Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.804805Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");806you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.807You may obtain a copy of the License at808809 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0810811Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software812distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,813WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.814See the License for the specific language governing permissions and815limitations under the License.816*/817818local fibonacci(n) =819 if n <= 1 then820 1821 else822 fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);823824fibonacci(25)825826```827</details>828829| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |830|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|831| `Rust` | 109.2 ± 2.4 | 104.8 | 114.3 | 1.00 |832| `Go` | 429.0 ± 8.2 | 419.4 | 454.3 | 3.93 ± 0.12 |833| `Scala` | 338.7 ± 3.2 | 334.6 | 345.6 | 3.10 ± 0.07 |834| `C++` | 210.0 ± 8.0 | 195.5 | 227.5 | 1.92 ± 0.08 |835836### Foldl string concat837838<details>839<summary>Source</summary>840841```jsonnet842std.foldl(function(e, res) e + res, std.makeArray(20000, function(i) 'aaaaa'), '')843844```845</details>846847| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |848|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|849| `Rust` | 12.5 ± 0.6 | 11.4 | 17.3 | 1.00 |850| `Go` | 64.8 ± 3.1 | 60.8 | 78.8 | 5.16 ± 0.36 |851| `Scala` | 630.6 ± 15.6 | 606.3 | 659.8 | 50.25 ± 2.83 |852| `C++` | 1073.3 ± 18.2 | 1041.0 | 1107.6 | 85.53 ± 4.56 |853854### Array sorts855856> Note: No results for Scala, std.reverse is not implemented857858<details>859<summary>Source</summary>860861```jsonnet862// A benchmark for builtin sort863864local reverse = std.reverse;865local sort = std.sort;866867true868&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 500), sort(std.range(1, 500)))869&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 1000), sort(std.range(1, 1000)))870&& std.assertEqual(reverse(std.range(1, 1000)), sort(std.range(1, 1000), keyF=function(x) -x))871&& std.assertEqual(std.range(1, 1000), sort(reverse(std.range(1, 1000))))872&& std.assertEqual(std.makeArray(2000, function(i) std.floor((i + 2) / 2)), sort(std.range(1, 1000) + reverse(std.range(1, 1000))))873874```875</details>876877| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |878|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|879| `Rust` | 4.2 ± 0.1 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 1.00 |880| `Go` | 14.8 ± 0.5 | 13.7 | 17.8 | 3.51 ± 0.17 |881| `C++` | 3964.0 ± 187.1 | 3700.2 | 4225.1 | 939.25 ± 55.45 |882883### Lazy array884885<details>886<summary>Source</summary>887888```jsonnet889local f2(f) = function(x) f(f(x));890local id(x) = x;891892local slowId = std.makeArray(20, function(i) if i == 0 then id else f2(slowId[i - 1]));893894slowId[15](42)895896```897</details>898899| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |900|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|901| `Rust` | 58.8 ± 2.0 | 55.6 | 64.2 | 1.00 |902| `Go` | 661.6 ± 26.6 | 629.6 | 730.1 | 11.25 ± 0.59 |903| `Scala` | 348.8 ± 6.6 | 339.7 | 365.3 | 5.93 ± 0.23 |904| `C++` | 206.4 ± 3.3 | 202.5 | 215.2 | 3.51 ± 0.13 |905906### Inheritance function recursion907908<details>909<summary>Source</summary>910911```jsonnet912local fibnext = {913 a: super.a + super.b,914 b: super.a,915};916local fib(n) =917 if n == 0 then918 { a: 1, b: 1 }919 else920 fib(n - 1) + fibnext;921922fib(25)923924```925</details>926927| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |928|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|929| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 1.00 |930| `Go` | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 2.7 | 5.1 | 1.58 ± 0.15 |931| `Scala` | 310.0 ± 9.5 | 299.9 | 341.1 | 161.51 ± 9.88 |932| `C++` | 1505.6 ± 74.0 | 1363.5 | 1640.8 | 784.26 ± 56.71 |933934### String strips935936<details>937<summary>Source</summary>938939```jsonnet940// This string must be longer than max stack frames941local veryLongString = std.join('', std.repeat(['e'], 510));942943std.assertEqual(std.stripChars(veryLongString + 'ok' + veryLongString, 'e'), 'ok') &&944std.assertEqual(std.lstripChars(veryLongString + 'ok', 'e'), 'ok') &&945std.assertEqual(std.rstripChars('ok' + veryLongString, 'e'), 'ok') &&946947true948949```950</details>951952| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |953|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|954| `Rust` | 9.4 ± 0.3 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 1.00 |955| `Go` | 15.0 ± 0.5 | 13.9 | 17.6 | 1.60 ± 0.08 |956| `Scala` | 340.6 ± 5.4 | 333.3 | 359.9 | 36.39 ± 1.36 |957| `C++` | 37161.7 ± 525.9 | 36471.3 | 38275.4 | 3970.49 ± 145.97 |958959### Big object960961<details>962<summary>Source</summary>963964```jsonnet965// Generator source966local n = 2000;967968local objLocal(name, body) = 'local ' + name + ' = ' + body + ',';969local objField(name, body) = name + ': ' + body + ',';970971local allLocals =972 std.makeArray(n, function(i) objLocal('l' + i, '1'));973974local allFields =975 std.makeArray(n, function(i) objField('f' + i, '2'));976977local indent = ' ';978local indentAndSeparate(s) = indent + s + '\n';979980local objContents = std.map(indentAndSeparate, allLocals + allFields);981982local objectBody = std.join('', objContents);983'{\n' + objectBody + '}\n'984985```986</details>987988| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |989|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|990| `Rust` | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.00 |991| `Go` | 5.2 ± 0.3 | 4.6 | 7.0 | 2.07 ± 0.15 |992| `Scala` | 302.6 ± 6.4 | 290.3 | 312.9 | 120.34 ± 6.71 |993| `C++` | 29.4 ± 1.4 | 27.7 | 38.5 | 11.71 ± 0.82 |994995## Benchmarks from Go jsonnet (builtins)996997### std.base64998999<details>1000<summary>Source</summary>10011002```jsonnet1003{1004 foo: [1005 std.base64("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.") for i in std.range(0,100)1006 ],1007}1008```1009</details>10101011| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1012|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1013| `Rust` | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 3.1 | 4.9 | 1.00 |1014| `Go` | 21.6 ± 0.8 | 19.7 | 27.1 | 6.32 ± 0.34 |1015| `Scala` | 355.0 ± 6.0 | 340.7 | 367.4 | 103.77 ± 4.62 |1016| `C++` | 16359.4 ± 663.5 | 15526.0 | 17805.8 | 4782.25 ± 276.36 |10171018### std.base64Decode10191020<details>1021<summary>Source</summary>10221023```jsonnet1024{1025 foo: [1026 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for i in std.range(0,100)1027 ],1028}1029```1030</details>10311032| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1033|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1034| `Rust` | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 1.00 |1035| `Go` | 21.0 ± 1.5 | 19.6 | 32.2 | 6.24 ± 0.52 |1036| `Scala` | 358.3 ± 7.1 | 349.0 | 379.9 | 106.23 ± 5.27 |1037| `C++` | 10921.3 ± 240.4 | 10653.9 | 11346.7 | 3237.97 ± 163.58 |10381039### std.base64DecodeBytes10401041<details>1042<summary>Source</summary>10431044```jsonnet1045{1046 foo: [1047 std.base64DecodeBytes("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") for i in std.range(0,100)1048 ],1049}1050```1051</details>10521053| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1054|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1055| `Rust` | 45.7 ± 1.4 | 43.6 | 52.1 | 1.00 |1056| `Go` | 303.6 ± 8.4 | 292.1 | 324.7 | 6.64 ± 0.27 |1057| `Scala` | 406.3 ± 8.3 | 397.0 | 424.8 | 8.88 ± 0.32 |1058| `C++` | 10058.3 ± 337.9 | 9738.8 | 10641.5 | 219.86 ± 9.92 |10591060### std.base64 (byte array)10611062<details>1063<summary>Source</summary>10641065```jsonnet1066{1067 foo: [1068 std.base64([76,111,114,101,109,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,100,111,108,111,114,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,44,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,101,108,105,116,44,32,115,101,100,32,100,111,32,101,105,117,115,109,111,100,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,105,110,99,105,100,105,100,117,110,116,32,117,116,32,108,97,98,111,114,101,32,101,116,32,100,111,108,111,114,101,32,109,97,103,110,97,32,97,108,105,113,117,97,46,32,83,101,100,32,116,117,114,112,105,115,32,116,105,110,99,105,100,117,110,116,32,105,100,32,97,108,105,113,117,101,116,32,114,105,115,117,115,46,32,69,103,101,116,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,104,97,114,101,116,114,97,32,101,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,101,115,32,110,101,113,117,101,32,111,114,110,97,114,101,32,97,101,110,101,97,110,32,101,117,105,115,109,111,100,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,113,117,105,115,32,101,110,105,109,32,108,111,98,111,114,116,105,115,32,115,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,102,101,114,109,101,110,116,117,109,46,32,86,97,114,105,117,115,32,100,117,105,115,32,97,116,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,108,111,114,101,109,32,100,111,110,101,99,32,109,97,115,115,97,32,115,97,112,105,101,110,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,115,117,115,99,105,112,105,116,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,98,105,98,101,110,100,117,109,32,101,115,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,105,101,115,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,76,101,99,116,117,115,32,117,114,110,97,32,100,117,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,116,101,108,108,117,115,46,32,78,105,98,104,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,99,111,110,115,101,113,117,97,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,118,101,108,32,112,114,101,116,105,117,109,32,108,101,99,116,117,115,32,113,117,97,109,32,105,100,32,108,101,111,46,32,70,101,117,103,105,97,116,32,105,110,32,97,110,116,101,32,109,101,116,117,115,32,100,105,99,116,117,109,32,97,116,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,99,111,109,109,111,100,111,46,32,86,101,108,105,116,32,100,105,103,110,105,115,115,105,109,32,115,111,100,97,108,101,115,32,117,116,32,101,117,32,115,101,109,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,68,105,99,116,117,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,106,117,115,116,111,32,100,111,110,101,99,46,32,83,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,101,108,108,101,110,116,101,115,113,117,101,32,112,117,108,118,105,110,97,114,32,112,101,108,108,101,110,116,101,115,113,117,101,32,104,97,98,105,116,97,110,116,32,109,111,114,98,105,32,116,114,105,115,116,105,113,117,101,32,115,101,110,101,99,116,117,115,46,32,76,111,114,101,109,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,100,111,108,111,114,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,44,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,101,108,105,116,44,32,115,101,100,32,100,111,32,101,105,117,115,109,111,100,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,105,110,99,105,100,105,100,117,110,116,32,117,116,32,108,97,98,111,114,101,32,101,116,32,100,111,108,111,114,101,32,109,97,103,110,97,32,97,108,105,113,117,97,46,32,83,101,100,32,116,117,114,112,105,115,32,116,105,110,99,105,100,117,110,116,32,105,100,32,97,108,105,113,117,101,116,32,114,105,115,117,115,46,32,69,103,101,116,32,109,97,117,114,105,115,32,112,104,97,114,101,116,114,97,32,101,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,101,115,32,110,101,113,117,101,32,111,114,110,97,114,101,32,97,101,110,101,97,110,32,101,117,105,115,109,111,100,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,113,117,105,115,32,101,110,105,109,32,108,111,98,111,114,116,105,115,32,115,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,102,101,114,109,101,110,116,117,109,46,32,86,97,114,105,117,115,32,100,117,105,115,32,97,116,32,99,111,110,115,101,99,116,101,116,117,114,32,108,111,114,101,109,32,100,111,110,101,99,32,109,97,115,115,97,32,115,97,112,105,101,110,46,32,68,105,97,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,115,117,115,99,105,112,105,116,32,97,100,105,112,105,115,99,105,110,103,32,98,105,98,101,110,100,117,109,32,101,115,116,32,117,108,116,114,105,99,105,101,115,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,76,101,99,116,117,115,32,117,114,110,97,32,100,117,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,99,111,110,118,97,108,108,105,115,32,116,101,108,108,117,115,46,32,78,105,98,104,32,105,112,115,117,109,32,99,111,110,115,101,113,117,97,116,32,110,105,115,108,32,118,101,108,32,112,114,101,116,105,117,109,32,108,101,99,116,117,115,32,113,117,97,109,32,105,100,32,108,101,111,46,32,70,101,117,103,105,97,116,32,105,110,32,97,110,116,101,32,109,101,116,117,115,32,100,105,99,116,117,109,32,97,116,32,116,101,109,112,111,114,32,99,111,109,109,111,100,111,46,32,86,101,108,105,116,32,100,105,103,110,105,115,115,105,109,32,115,111,100,97,108,101,115,32,117,116,32,101,117,32,115,101,109,32,105,110,116,101,103,101,114,46,32,68,105,99,116,117,109,32,115,105,116,32,97,109,101,116,32,106,117,115,116,111,32,100,111,110,101,99,46,32,83,99,101,108,101,114,105,115,113,117,101,32,109,97,117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i in std.range(0,100)1069 ],1070}1071```1072</details>10731074| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1075|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1076| `Rust` | 37.0 ± 1.8 | 33.7 | 42.5 | 1.00 |1077| `Go` | 195.8 ± 11.5 | 180.9 | 219.5 | 5.28 ± 0.41 |1078| `Scala` | 419.2 ± 13.0 | 396.5 | 454.6 | 11.32 ± 0.66 |1079| `C++` | 15605.3 ± 310.2 | 15173.1 | 16065.6 | 421.22 ± 22.47 |10801081### std.foldl10821083<details>1084<summary>Source</summary>10851086```jsonnet1087local input = std.makeArray(10000, function(i) 'xxxxx');10881089std.foldl(function(acc, value) acc + value, input, '')10901091```1092</details>10931094| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1095|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1096| `Rust` | 7.7 ± 0.7 | 6.8 | 18.5 | 1.00 |1097| `Go` | 32.6 ± 1.1 | 30.6 | 37.8 | 4.26 ± 0.41 |1098| `Scala` | 461.7 ± 8.5 | 445.0 | 484.5 | 60.35 ± 5.54 |1099| `C++` | 320.3 ± 6.0 | 308.6 | 335.0 | 41.87 ± 3.85 |11001101### std.manifestJsonEx11021103<details>1104<summary>Source</summary>11051106```jsonnet1107{1108 bar: {1109 prometheusOperator+: {1110 service+: {1111 spec+: {1112 ports: [1113 {1114 name: 'https',1115 port: 8443,1116 targetPort: 'https',1117 },1118 ],1119 },1120 },1121 serviceMonitor+: {1122 spec+: {1123 endpoints: [1124 {1125 port: 'https',1126 scheme: 'https',1127 honorLabels: true,1128 bearerTokenFile: '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token',1129 tlsConfig: {1130 insecureSkipVerify: true,1131 },1132 },1133 ]1134 },1135 },1136 clusterRole+: {1137 rules+: [1138 {1139 apiGroups: ['authentication.k8s.io'],1140 resources: ['tokenreviews'],1141 verbs: ['create'],1142 },1143 {1144 apiGroups: ['authorization.k8s.io'],1145 resources: ['subjectaccessreviews'],1146 verbs: ['create'],1147 },1148 ],1149 },1150 }1151 },1152 foo: std.manifestJsonEx(self.bar, " ")1153}1154```1155</details>11561157| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1158|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1159| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 1.00 |1160| `Go` | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 2.14 ± 0.18 |1161| `Scala` | 338.9 ± 3.4 | 334.9 | 348.8 | 174.49 ± 8.63 |1162| `C++` | 106.6 ± 3.2 | 102.8 | 113.2 | 54.90 ± 3.12 |11631164### std.manifestTomlEx11651166> Note: No results for Scala, std.manifestTomlEx is not implemented11671168<details>1169<summary>Source</summary>11701171```jsonnet1172{1173 bar: {1174 prometheusOperator+: {1175 service+: {1176 spec+: {1177 ports: [1178 {1179 name: 'https',1180 port: 8443,1181 targetPort: 'https',1182 },1183 ],1184 },1185 },1186 serviceMonitor+: {1187 spec+: {1188 endpoints: [1189 {1190 port: 'https',1191 scheme: 'https',1192 honorLabels: true,1193 bearerTokenFile: '/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token',1194 tlsConfig: {1195 insecureSkipVerify: true,1196 },1197 },1198 ],1199 },1200 },1201 clusterRole+: {1202 rules+: [1203 {1204 apiGroups: ['authentication.k8s.io'],1205 resources: ['tokenreviews'],1206 verbs: ['create'],1207 },1208 {1209 apiGroups: ['authorization.k8s.io'],1210 resources: ['subjectaccessreviews'],1211 verbs: ['create'],1212 },1213 ],1214 },1215 },1216 },1217 nothing: std.manifestTomlEx(self.bar, ' '),1218}12191220```1221</details>12221223| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1224|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1225| `Rust` | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 1.00 |1226| `Go` | 4.2 ± 0.3 | 3.7 | 8.0 | 2.17 ± 0.19 |1227| `C++` | 1131.6 ± 28.1 | 1089.2 | 1198.7 | 584.01 ± 30.62 |12281229### std.parseInt12301231<details>1232<summary>Source</summary>12331234```jsonnet1235{1236 foo: [1237 std.parseInt("-123949595") for i in std.range(0,100)1238 ],1239}1240```1241</details>12421243| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1244|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1245| `Rust` | 2.0 ± 0.1 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 1.00 |1246| `Go` | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 3.1 | 9.0 | 1.85 ± 0.21 |1247| `Scala` | 332.3 ± 7.2 | 326.1 | 359.7 | 168.32 ± 10.37 |1248| `C++` | 110.2 ± 1.9 | 106.9 | 115.1 | 55.82 ± 3.36 |12491250### std.reverse12511252> Note: No results for Scala, std.reverse is not implemented12531254<details>1255<summary>Source</summary>12561257```jsonnet1258{1259 foo: [1260 std.reverse(std.range(0, 5000)) for i in std.range(0,100)1261 ],1262}1263```1264</details>12651266| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1267|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1268| `Rust` | 59.7 ± 1.9 | 56.3 | 64.7 | 1.00 |1269| `Go` | 363.6 ± 9.0 | 352.8 | 385.1 | 6.09 ± 0.25 |1270| `C++` | 865.9 ± 16.1 | 839.9 | 902.0 | 14.51 ± 0.54 |12711272### std.substr12731274<details>1275<summary>Source</summary>12761277```jsonnet1278{1279 foo: [1280 std.substr("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Sed turpis tincidunt id aliquet risus. Eget mauris pharetra et ultrices neque ornare aenean euismod. Diam quis enim lobortis scelerisque fermentum. Varius duis at consectetur lorem donec massa sapien. Diam sit amet nisl suscipit adipiscing bibendum est ultricies integer. Lectus urna duis convallis convallis tellus. Nibh ipsum consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id leo. Feugiat in ante metus dictum at tempor commodo. Velit dignissim sodales ut eu sem integer. Dictum sit amet justo donec. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. Scelerisque mauris pellentesque pulvinar pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus. ", i, 800-i) for i in std.range(0,100)1281 ],1282}1283```1284</details>12851286| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1287|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1288| `Rust` | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 1.00 |1289| `Go` | 8.9 ± 0.6 | 8.0 | 15.3 | 3.46 ± 0.29 |1290| `Scala` | 346.6 ± 9.4 | 337.8 | 375.9 | 134.32 ± 7.51 |1291| `C++` | 31.4 ± 1.0 | 29.7 | 36.4 | 12.17 ± 0.72 |12921293### Comparsion for array12941295> Note: No results for Scala, array comparsion is not implemented12961297<details>1298<summary>Source</summary>12991300```jsonnet1301local long_array = std.range(1, 1000000);1302long_array + [1] < long_array + [2]13031304```1305</details>13061307| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1308|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1309| `Rust` | 26.0 ± 0.6 | 25.4 | 30.2 | 1.00 |1310| `Go` | 121.5 ± 6.5 | 116.2 | 141.0 | 4.68 ± 0.28 |1311| `C++` | 147098.5 ± 3334.1 | 135178.4 | 150470.0 | 5663.91 ± 187.03 |13121313### Comparsion for primitives13141315> Note: No results for C++, can't run: uses up to 192GB of RAM13161317<details>1318<summary>Source</summary>13191320```jsonnet1321([ i < j for i in std.range(1, 1000) for j in std.range(1, 1000)])13221323```1324</details>13251326| Command | Mean [ms] | Min [ms] | Max [ms] | Relative |1327|:---|---:|---:|---:|---:|1328| `Rust` | 284.7 ± 10.4 | 267.1 | 315.4 | 1.00 |1329| `Go` | 2009.5 ± 46.0 | 1931.3 | 2108.9 | 7.06 ± 0.31 |1330| `Scala` | 550.0 ± 14.8 | 526.3 | 575.4 | 1.93 ± 0.09 |